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17:
25:
192:, which musicians found in some ways more versatile. However, towards the end of the twentieth century the bagpipes made a comeback, and today the piffero is commonly accompanied by either of these instruments, or by both.
170:
has eight tone holes, one of which, on the back of the instrument, is usually covered by the left-hand thumb, and ends with a bell, where a cock tail feather (used to clean the reed) typically rests during execution.
238:
195:
Other regional names for the piffero in
Southern Italy are "ciaramella" or "pipita". It is still commonly played in accompaniment with the Southern Italian
199:, an instrument which itself is essentially a series of pifferos stuck into a common stock and supplied with air through the use of a goat-skin bag.
942:
450:
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120:. It is also played throughout Southern Italy with different fingering styles dictated by local tradition.
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101:
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285:'s Symphony in C major, Perger 10 (Sherman, MH 188, Symphony No. 18), which calls for pifferi.
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163:. This peculiarity, which is shared with oriental and ancient oboes, is unique in Italy.
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338:, Milano, Cisalpino-Goliardica, 1987, p. 127, it is a two-rank (4' and 2') flute stop.
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850:
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is also the name of a performing group in the US specializing in
Renaissance music.
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16:
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category 422.112). It is used to play music in the tradition of the
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Traditionally in
Northern Italy it was accompanied by an Apennine
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77:
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Construction of the instrument and famous builders (in
Italian)
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which emulates the sound of members of the shawm family; while
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Italian-speakers refer to the player of a piffero as a
97:, an area of mountains and valleys in the north-west
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482:
351:, 2nd ed., Milano, Casa Musicale Eco, 1973, p. 337
258:) is the name of an organ stop, also known as
104:which includes parts of the four provinces of
444:
8:
246:Piffero is sometimes used as the name of an
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437:
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123:The instrument is a descendant of the
473:and sextuple reeds; does not include
242:Map folk musical instruments in Italy
57:
28:Ettore Losini playing the piffero in
7:
157:tube, which is itself inserted in a
202:Related to the piffero is a larger
14:
130:and belongs to the family of the
184:. In the early-20th century the
943:Single oboes with conical bore
1:
362:"Encyclopedia of Organ Stops"
311:"Encyclopedia of Organ Stops"
188:was largely displaced by the
80:family with a conical bore (
938:Italian musical instruments
334:According to Carlo Locher,
959:
512:Cor anglais (English horn)
469:(also includes those with
262:, whose sound resembles a
467:
406:Homepage of Ettore Losini
153:is inserted in a conical
206:instrument known as the
231:Other uses of the term
336:Manuale dell'organista
277:can also refer to the
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146:
44:
21:
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149:The reed used by the
140:
27:
19:
905:American traditional
824:European traditional
674:African traditional
497:Piccolo heckelphone
591:European classical
547:Semi-contrabassoon
483:European classical
386:Piffaro's web site
244:
147:
141:Mouthpiece (ital.
59:[ˈpiffero]
45:
22:
925:
924:
700:Asian traditional
349:L'organo italiano
347:Corrado Moretti,
273:The Italian word
950:
562:Contrabassophone
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364:. Archived from
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313:. Archived from
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87:Quattro Province
82:Sachs-Hornbostel
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567:Reed contrabass
532:Contrabass oboe
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645:Oboe da caccia
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635:Hirtenschalmei
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395:External links
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38:Emilia-Romagna
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851:Catalan shawm
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552:Contrabassoon
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368:on 2008-03-16
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317:on 2008-03-16
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283:Michael Haydn
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178:known as the
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43:
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35:
31:
26:
18:
875:
815:Zurna/Surnai
660:Rauschpfeife
605:Baroque oboe
593:(historical)
572:Sarrusophone
507:Oboe d'amore
492:Piccolo oboe
421:
412:
381:
370:. Retrieved
366:the original
356:
348:
343:
335:
330:
319:. Retrieved
315:the original
305:
288:
287:
274:
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259:
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142:
122:
85:
64:
63:
49:
48:
46:
805:Taepyeongso
557:Contraforte
522:Heckelphone
462:instruments
460:Double reed
266:transverse
106:Alessandria
90: [
70:double-reed
932:Categories
896:Surma-horn
762:Nadaswaram
747:Kèn đám ma
610:Bassanello
420:Playing a
411:Playing a
372:2006-09-17
321:2006-09-17
260:Voce Umana
248:organ stop
74:instrument
727:Hichiriki
615:Cornamuse
577:Rothphone
517:Bass oboe
471:quadruple
225:pifferaro
221:pifferaio
190:accordion
160:pirouette
102:Apennines
912:Chirimía
886:Tárogató
856:Dulzaina
810:Tangmuri
640:Kortholt
625:Crumhorn
620:Cromorne
582:Tromboon
537:Tenoroon
527:Lupophon
485:(modern)
475:bagpipes
281:, as in
223:or as a
204:Sicilian
197:Zampogna
132:bombarde
125:Medieval
114:Piacenza
72:musical
55:Italian:
34:Piacenza
876:Piffero
871:Musette
846:Bombard
841:Birbynė
786:Sundari
782:Shehnai
742:Kèn bầu
722:Gyaling
707:Balaban
681:Algaita
655:Rackett
630:Dulcian
542:Bassoon
424:(video)
422:Piffero
415:(video)
413:Piffero
290:Piffaro
275:piffero
264:vibrato
256:Fiffaro
252:Piffaro
233:piffero
176:bagpipe
168:piffero
151:piffero
143:musotto
99:Italian
76:of the
65:piffaro
50:piffero
32:, near
20:Piffero
881:Sopila
866:Gralla
861:Graïle
836:Bifora
795:Sralai
757:Mizmar
752:Kuzhal
686:Rhaita
650:Pommer
214:pifara
209:bifora
30:Bobbio
891:Zurna
831:Aulos
800:Suona
790:Sorna
712:Duduk
691:Zukra
665:Shawm
600:Aulos
297:Notes
268:flute
254:(or:
212:, or
155:brass
128:shawm
118:Pavia
110:Genoa
94:]
68:is a
62:) or
42:Italy
777:Piri
767:Ottu
717:Guan
502:Oboe
279:fife
186:müsa
181:müsa
166:The
116:and
78:oboe
47:The
737:Kèn
732:Hne
934::
772:Pi
270:.
227:.
216:.
134:.
112:,
108:,
92:it
40:,
36:,
477:)
452:e
445:t
438:v
375:.
324:.
145:)
53:(
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