748:
58:
42:
65:
740:
234:
Archaeological investigations have shown that the tower was built prior to either the turf or stone walls that exist nearby. The tower was offset from the wall and stood at an angle of 45° to the line of the wall. The purpose of this was to improve the visibility of the signal. A ditch lies to the
238:
The signal tower was a square structure measuring around 6 metres (20 ft) on each side. The tower was built on a platform of mortared rubble and deep foundations have been found which indicate an upper structure of some extra height. The masonry was finished to a higher standard than the
207:. This followed the withdrawal of the Roman army from Scotland around 100 and was prior to the construction of Hadrian's Wall which started in 125. The station at Pike Hill signalled to two nearby stations, Gillalees Beacon and Barrock Fell.
210:
As
Hadrian's Wall was extended through the area, the signal tower came to be incorporated alongside the newly constructed wall. The tower's location put it about 200 metres (660 ft) east of Turret 52A (Banks East) and west of
1769:
281:
Field
Investigation. It was noted that the modern road cutting has led to the destruction of the majority of the structure, only a fragment of the south-east wall remaining visible.
1549:
159:. Its remains, a 2-metre (6 ft 7 in) long fragment of the south-east wall, lie south of a modern road cutting and field wall, located in the parish of
585:
1779:
627:
1784:
458:
132:
1789:
1542:
1457:
199:
of
Britannia. Signalling towers and a number of forts were built along the line of the Roman road that connected significant military forts at
409:
57:
1588:
94:
1535:
483:
439:
369:
1642:
212:
172:
1506:
620:
454:
600:
332:
1658:
1774:
1516:
1501:
613:
240:
1799:
1727:
1794:
299:
1583:
1748:
1511:
689:
1697:
558:
1653:
1612:
769:
1431:
1406:
1401:
535:(12th ed.). Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne. pp. 177–8.
1677:
831:
160:
605:
144:
was one of a number of signal stations that were built on high ground overlooking the line of the
41:
1622:
852:
704:
180:
1617:
1472:
886:
862:
815:
795:
699:
640:
479:
435:
405:
365:
156:
1707:
1558:
1467:
810:
278:
549:"Transactions of the Cumberland and Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society".
1743:
1692:
1687:
1626:
1462:
1165:
571:
235:
north of the tower, following the same course as the tower resulting in a zig-zag line.
1712:
1593:
1436:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
729:
266:
196:
168:
126:
1763:
1702:
1682:
1638:
1634:
1604:
1477:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
823:
434:(14th ed.). Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne.
219:
176:
152:
1527:
505:
1630:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
779:
145:
1717:
1669:
709:
684:
659:
1722:
1575:
902:
836:
805:
764:
223:
164:
109:
96:
1571:
867:
800:
724:
669:
664:
654:
200:
192:
148:
1452:
774:
719:
714:
679:
222:'s garrison. The extra size of Milecastle 52 (20% larger than any other
204:
1562:
259:
78:
31:
27:
362:
Intelligence activities in ancient Rome: trust in the gods, but verify
269:, indicating occupation as late as the latter half of the 4th century.
857:
694:
674:
636:
218:
It has been suggested that the signal tower was manned by part of
155:
during the early 2nd century. It later became incorporated into
1531:
609:
255:- The remains were excavated and consolidated. Finds included:
478:, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, p. 65,
746:
738:
476:
Handbook to the Roman Wall (14th
Revised edition - Nov 2006)
387:
Hadrian's wall path national trail: walk the Roman frontier
1770:
Buildings and structures completed in the 2nd century
191:
A signalling tower was built on Pike Hill during the
1736:
1667:
1602:
1569:
1494:
1445:
1324:
901:
876:
845:
788:
757:
647:
125:
88:
20:
195:phase of fortifying the northern frontier of the
584:English Heritage Field Investigators Comments,
64:
1543:
621:
544:
542:
425:
423:
421:
8:
1550:
1536:
1528:
628:
614:
606:
469:
467:
17:
355:
353:
333:"Pike Hill Signal Tower - Hadrian's Wall"
500:
498:
496:
494:
364:. London: Frank Cass. pp. 208–209.
289:
324:
226:) has been cited as evidence for this.
567:
556:
1649:, Willowford Wall Turrets and Bridge)
877:Cumbrian Coast Forts (North to South)
46:The remains of Pike Hill Signal Tower
7:
1737:Dating from the 17th century onwards
1780:Buildings and structures in Cumbria
1458:Planetrees (Hadrian's Wall section)
1446:Other structures on Hadrian's Wall
14:
1785:English Heritage sites in Cumbria
1635:Harrows Scar Milecastle and Wall
63:
56:
40:
1790:Archaeological sites in Cumbria
404:. Cicerone Press. p. 161.
171:. The tower is located between
1639:King's Stables (Milecastle 48)
1621:(including Banks East Turret,
265:Rims of cooking pots known as
247:Excavations and investigations
1:
531:Collingwood Bruce, J (1966).
430:Collingwood Bruce, J (2006).
402:The Spirit of Hadrian's Wall
1659:Ravenglass Roman Bath House
1495:Regular and linear features
360:Sheldon, Rose Mary (2005).
1816:
533:Handbook to the Roman Wall
432:Handbook to the Roman Wall
1728:Wetheral Priory Gatehouse
1589:King Arthur's Round Table
736:
648:Wall Forts (East to West)
51:
39:
25:
506:"Pike Hill Signal Tower"
474:Breeze, David J (1934),
300:English Heritage Archive
1645:and Piper Sike Turret,
1584:Castlerigg Stone Circle
400:Richards, Mark (2008).
1749:Stott Park Bobbin Mill
1647:Pike Hill Signal Tower
1486:Pike Hill Signal Tower
751:
743:
566:Cite journal requires
307:Pike Hill Signal Tower
258:Pottery dating to the
142:Pike Hill Signal Tower
110:54.975955°N 2.662937°W
71:Pike Hill Signal Tower
21:Pike Hill Signal Tower
1623:Birdoswald Roman Fort
750:
742:
183:located to the east.
1654:Hardknott Roman Fort
1613:Ambleside Roman Fort
115:54.975955; -2.662937
1627:Brougham Roman fort
1512:Hadrian's Wall Path
832:Brampton Old Church
828:Castle Hill Boothby
775:Castra Exploratorum
243:found on the wall.
106: /
752:
744:
639:and structures of
588:, 11 November 1971
512:. English Heritage
215:(Leahill Turret).
1757:
1756:
1525:
1524:
1482:Willowford Bridge
1473:Knag Burn Gateway
411:978-1-85284-558-2
317:
316:
179:with the fort of
151:road in northern
139:
138:
1807:
1800:Ruins in Cumbria
1708:Lanercost Priory
1668:Dating from the
1650:
1559:English Heritage
1552:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1468:Limestone Corner
811:Haltwhistle Burn
749:
741:
630:
623:
616:
607:
601:English Heritage
589:
582:
576:
575:
569:
564:
562:
554:
553:. 1933: 271–272.
546:
537:
536:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
502:
489:
488:
471:
462:
461:
452:
446:
445:
427:
416:
415:
397:
391:
390:
385:Richards, Mark.
382:
376:
375:
357:
348:
347:
345:
343:
337:English Heritage
329:
290:
286:Monument records
279:English Heritage
135:
121:
120:
118:
117:
116:
111:
107:
104:
103:
102:
99:
67:
66:
60:
44:
35:
18:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1795:Roman frontiers
1760:
1759:
1758:
1753:
1744:Countess Pillar
1732:
1693:Carlisle Castle
1688:Brougham Castle
1663:
1620:
1598:
1565:
1556:
1526:
1521:
1490:
1463:Chesters Bridge
1441:
1320:
897:
872:
841:
789:Stanegate Forts
784:
753:
747:
745:
739:
734:
643:
634:
597:
592:
586:F1 DS 11-NOV-71
583:
579:
565:
555:
548:
547:
540:
530:
529:
525:
515:
513:
504:
503:
492:
486:
473:
472:
465:
457:
453:
449:
442:
429:
428:
419:
412:
399:
398:
394:
384:
383:
379:
372:
359:
358:
351:
341:
339:
331:
330:
326:
322:
296:Monument Number
288:
249:
232:
189:
131:
114:
112:
108:
105:
100:
97:
95:
93:
92:
84:
83:
82:
81:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
47:
26:
12:
11:
5:
1813:
1811:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1775:Hadrian's Wall
1772:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1713:Penrith Castle
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1674:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1643:Leahill Turret
1618:Hadrian's Wall
1615:
1609:
1607:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1594:Mayburgh Henge
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1478:Peel Gap Tower
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
892:
889:
884:
880:
878:
874:
873:
871:
870:
865:
860:
855:
849:
847:
843:
842:
840:
839:
834:
829:
826:
821:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
792:
790:
786:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
761:
759:
755:
754:
737:
735:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
649:
645:
644:
641:Hadrian's Wall
635:
633:
632:
625:
618:
610:
604:
603:
596:
595:External links
593:
591:
590:
577:
568:|journal=
538:
523:
490:
484:
463:
455:grid reference
447:
440:
417:
410:
392:
389:. p. 162.
377:
370:
349:
323:
321:
318:
315:
314:
311:
308:
304:
303:
297:
294:
287:
284:
283:
282:
272:
271:
270:
267:Huntcliff ware
263:
248:
245:
231:
228:
197:Roman province
188:
185:
169:United Kingdom
157:Hadrian's Wall
137:
136:
129:
127:Grid reference
123:
122:
90:
86:
85:
76:
70:
69:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1812:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:Furness Abbey
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1683:Brough Castle
1681:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1666:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1633:, Hare Hill,
1632:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1605:Roman Britain
1601:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
893:
890:
888:
885:
882:
881:
879:
875:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
838:
835:
833:
830:
827:
825:
824:Nether Denton
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
791:
787:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
760:
758:Outpost Forts
756:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
631:
626:
624:
619:
617:
612:
611:
608:
602:
599:
598:
594:
587:
581:
578:
573:
560:
552:
545:
543:
539:
534:
527:
524:
511:
507:
501:
499:
497:
495:
491:
487:
485:0-901082-65-1
481:
477:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
451:
448:
443:
441:0-901082-65-1
437:
433:
426:
424:
422:
418:
413:
407:
403:
396:
393:
388:
381:
378:
373:
371:0-415-45271-6
367:
363:
356:
354:
350:
338:
334:
328:
325:
319:
312:
309:
306:
305:
301:
298:
295:
292:
291:
285:
280:
276:
273:
268:
264:
261:
257:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
244:
242:
236:
229:
227:
225:
221:
220:Milecastle 52
216:
214:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
147:
143:
134:
130:
128:
124:
119:
91:
87:
80:
59:
50:
43:
38:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1698:Clifton Hall
1646:
1631:Castle Folds
1603:Dating from
1570:Dating from
1507:Military Way
1485:
1325:Milefortlets
891:Burrow Walls
846:Supply Forts
780:Blatobulgium
770:Fanum Cocidi
580:
559:cite journal
550:
532:
526:
514:. Retrieved
509:
475:
450:
431:
401:
395:
386:
380:
361:
340:. Retrieved
336:
327:
313:NY 56 SE 18
274:
252:
237:
233:
230:Construction
217:
209:
190:
141:
140:
77:Location in
15:
1718:Piel Castle
1670:Middle Ages
903:Milecastles
894:Gabrosentum
796:Corstopitum
710:Camboglanna
690:Vercovicium
660:Pons Aelius
113: /
89:Coordinates
1764:Categories
1723:Shap Abbey
1678:Bow Bridge
1576:Bronze Age
837:Luguvalium
806:Vindolanda
765:Habitancum
715:Uxelodunum
459:NY57666479
320:References
224:milecastle
213:Turret 51B
177:Turret 52A
173:Turret 51B
165:Cumberland
133:NY57666479
98:54°58′33″N
1572:Neolithic
1561:sites in
868:Vindomora
801:Newbrough
725:Coggabata
685:Procolita
670:Vindobala
665:Condercum
655:Segedunum
510:Pastscape
260:Hadrianic
201:Corbridge
193:Stanegate
161:Waterhead
153:Britannia
149:Stanegate
101:2°39′47″W
1453:Portgate
720:Aballava
680:Cilurnum
293:Monument
205:Carlisle
1563:Cumbria
1517:Turrets
342:31 July
302:Number
262:period;
241:turrets
187:History
79:Cumbria
32:England
28:Cumbria
1502:Vallum
887:Alauna
858:Arbeia
853:Alauna
816:Magnis
700:Magnis
695:Aesica
516:25 May
482:
438:
408:
368:
1437:MF 25
1432:MF 24
1427:MF 23
1422:MF 22
1417:MF 21
1412:MF 20
1407:MF 19
1402:MF 18
1397:MF 17
1392:MF 16
1387:MF 15
1382:MF 14
1377:MF 13
1372:MF 12
1367:MF 11
1362:MF 10
883:Bibra
863:Coria
820:Throp
705:Banna
675:Onnum
637:Forts
310:12700
181:Banna
146:Roman
34:, UK
1357:MF 9
1352:MF 5
1347:MF 4
1342:MF 3
1337:MF 2
1332:MF 1
1166:50TW
730:Maia
572:help
518:2010
480:ISBN
436:ISBN
406:ISBN
366:ISBN
344:2023
275:1971
253:1931
203:and
175:and
163:in
1766::
1641:,
1637:,
1629:,
1625:,
1316:80
1311:79
1306:78
1301:77
1296:76
1291:75
1286:74
1281:73
1276:72
1271:71
1266:70
1261:69
1256:68
1251:67
1246:66
1241:65
1236:64
1231:63
1226:62
1221:61
1216:60
1211:59
1206:58
1201:57
1196:56
1191:55
1186:54
1181:53
1176:52
1171:51
1161:50
1156:49
1151:48
1146:47
1141:46
1136:45
1131:44
1126:43
1121:42
1116:41
1111:40
1106:39
1101:38
1096:37
1091:36
1086:35
1081:34
1076:33
1071:32
1066:31
1061:30
1056:29
1051:28
1046:27
1041:26
1036:25
1031:24
1026:23
1021:22
1016:21
1011:20
1006:19
1001:18
996:17
991:16
986:15
981:14
976:13
971:12
966:11
961:10
563::
561:}}
557:{{
551:33
541:^
508:.
493:^
466:^
420:^
352:^
335:.
277:-
167:,
30:,
1574:/
1551:e
1544:t
1537:v
956:9
951:8
946:7
941:6
936:5
931:4
926:3
921:2
916:1
911:0
629:e
622:t
615:v
574:)
570:(
520:.
444:.
414:.
374:.
346:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
