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original Yesler home, the following month. Yesler's plan was to construct the southern half of the building first, then finish the northern portion the following building season after payments for recently sold property would be secured. Grading was completed and construction began in May but was soon halted due to a shortage of rough stone that was plaguing the city; only 144 tons of the 800 tons of stone that were ordered for the building could be delivered. Several months after the Great
Seattle Fire leveled 32 blocks of downtown and new grades and street widths had been firmly established, Yesler proceeded with the construction of the Pioneer Building.
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While the lumber was being cut and contracts for the steel work and terra cotta were still being secured, excavation for the southern half of the building began in mid-February, 1889 with the temporary relocation of several existing structures on the site, followed by their demolition, including the
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columns and steel beams supporting timber joists. As was typical practice in the period, the office floors were designed and built with permanent partitions forming 185 office rooms—a tenant would simply rent one or more office rooms. Light is provided to the interior through two atria—one in the
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The building reflects a mix of
Victorian and Romanesque Revival influences. The facades, with vertical pilasters and horizontal belt courses creating a grid, reflect Victorian compositional strategies. Details such as the round arches over groups of windows and the arched main entrance and corner
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The downtown area began to grow northward, prompting businesses to move in the same direction. By the 1950s and '60s, the entire
Pioneer Square district had fallen upon hard times. Many of the buildings, which were barely 60 years old, sat empty and decaying, and were slated to be torn down and
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He began planning an office block at First and James in late 1888 with the completed elevation drawings by architects Fisher & Clark put on public display that
December. Local media proclaimed it would be one of the finest buildings in the country, and the largest north of
438:, three blocks away at 4th and James in 1884. Rather than demolishing his old house and fully redeveloping his property, he moved the house to the back of the lot and filled his First Avenue frontage with displaced buildings purchased and relocated from across the street.
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at the basement and first floor, with red brick on the upper five floors (with the exception of two stone pilasters which extended to the full height of the tower over the main entrance). Spandrel panels and other ornamental elements are
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Several businesses and offices are also located inside, including The
Olmsted Law Group PLLC, DePonce Immigration and Citizenship Law, Cost of Wisconsin miniature golf-course designers' Western Regional Office, and Henry's Bail Bonds.
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located across the way. His home served as the center of social life and hospitality in early
Seattle. As the city's business district began to grow rapidly in the early 1880s, Yesler moved to his new mansion, designed by architect
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The
Pioneer Building originally had a seventh floor tower room (with a pyramidal roof) located directly above the front entrance making the building 110 ft (34 m). It was removed as a result of damage caused by the
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Constructed at a cost of $ 270,000, the
Pioneer Building was considered one of Seattle's finest post-fire business blocks. It has always been highly visible, forming a portion of one side of Seattle's Pioneer Place Park.
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The
Pioneer Building is a 94-foot-tall (29 m) symmetrical block, measuring 115 by 111 ft (35 by 34 m). The exterior walls are constructed of Bellingham Bay gray
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was the first to be razed, which prompted the citizens to initiate a campaign to preserve the district. The rest of the buildings were spared the wrecking ball, and
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The exterior walls are load-bearing, as is the firewall that extends through the building from the street to the alley. The interior structure is
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and
Andersen, Dennis Alan, "After the Fire: The Influence of H. H. Richardson on the Rebuilding of Seattle, 1889-1894,"
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Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, "Meeting the Danger of Fire: Design and Construction in Seattle after 1889."
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Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Washington (state)
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The newly constructed building quickly became an important business location for downtown Seattle. During the
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761:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole"
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Although the original tower is gone, the rest of the building's elaborate ornamentation remains intact.
790:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory - Nomination Form: Pioneer Square - Skid Row District"
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From Seattle's earliest days until the early 1880s, the corner of First and James was the site of
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Legacy of the Gold Rush: An Administrative History of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
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and totem pole bordered by the Pioneer Building (far right) and Mutual Life Building (far left).
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952:"Building Season Begins - Preparation for the New Yesler Block-Large Building on Front Street"
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1039:. No. June 6, 1891. Seattle-Post Intelligencer. Seattle-Post Intelligencer. June 6, 1891
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Pioneer Building, 2007. Also shown are the Lowman Building, Lowman and Hanford Building, and
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center of the south portion of the building, the other in the north portion of the building.
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Sons of the Profits (There's no business like grow business: the Seattle story, 1851-1901)
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National Park Service: Seattle: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary
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Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
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978:"The Largest for the Year - Hon. H.L. Yesler Sells Two Business Lots for $ 85,000"
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in 1897, there were 48 different mining companies that had offices in it. During
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building located on the northeast corner of First Avenue and James Street, in
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proposed a purchase of the Pioneer Building to house the Seattle unit of the
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District. Completed in 1892, the Pioneer Building was designed by architect
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Speidel provides a substantial bibliography with extensive primary sources.
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In December 2015, the Pioneer Building was purchased by workspace provider
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Washington (state)
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Underground Tour official site - check here for schedule and prices
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Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and the Legacy of H.H.Richardson
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Seattle’s latest co-working space will be historic Pioneer Building
645:'s Nightclub and Lounge, where one can buy tickets for the popular
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alongside two other elements of the city's post-fire rebuilding: a
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1033:"Two Years After: What has been accomplished since the great fire"
796:(Original Boundary ed.). National Register of Historic Places
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1123:"NHL nomination for Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole"
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First Avenue looking north from James Street in 1916 with the
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Richardsonian Romanesque architecture in Washington (state)
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Timeline of the tallest buildings in Seattle and Washington
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Today, the Pioneer Building houses, among other things,
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and was only the tallest in Washington when completed.
1209:. Seattle: Nettle Creek Publishing Company. pp.
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Buildings and structures in Pioneer Square, Seattle
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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2034:National Historic Landmarks in Washington (state)
2029:National Register of Historic Places in Seattle
1352:Washington Street Public Boat Landing Facility
1261:Summary for 606 1st AVE / Parcel ID 0939000150
824:. Archived from the original on March 6, 2016.
740:On the south (Yesler Way) side of the building
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1165:Pioneer Square: Seattle's Oldest Neighborhood
677:The Pioneer Building is seen here beyond the
16:Historic building in Seattle, Washington, USA
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1251:Emporis Buildings: Pioneer Building, Seattle
429:'s home and orchard, with his steam-powered
1479:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
1086:"Chapter 11: Establishing the Seattle Unit"
873:"Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole"
609:Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park
492:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1063:Architectural Styles of America and Europe
877:National Historic Landmark summary listing
594:Pioneer Square–Skid Road Historic District
545:entrance are Romanesque Revival elements.
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2069:1892 establishments in Washington (state)
512:Learn how and when to remove this message
267:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
259:Pioneer Building, Pergola, and Totem Pole
984:. Library of Congress. February 17, 1889
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958:. Library of Congress. January 11, 1889
932:. Library of Congress. December 4, 1888
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902:"National Register Information System"
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769:. National Register of Historic Places
1263:, Seattle Department of Neighborhoods
1143:Lerman, Rachel (December 23, 2015), "
7:
907:National Register of Historic Places
759:Pitts, Carolyn (February 22, 1977).
627:), and the 1940 replica of a stolen
598:National Register of Historic Places
588:replaced with parking garages. The
490:adding citations to reliable sources
1010:. Library of Congress. May 14, 1889
2039:Office buildings completed in 1892
14:
1196:93 (Summer 2002), pages 115-126.
1163:Andrews, Mildred Tanner, editor,
788:Corley, Margaret A. (July 1969).
318:Pioneer Square–Skid Road District
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58:Location within downtown Seattle
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681:that shares its listing in the
276:U.S. National Historic Landmark
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2004:Key Bank Center is located in
1187:University of Washington Press
1169:University of Washington Press
1008:The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
982:The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
956:The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
930:The Seattle Post-Intelligencer
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1178:17 (Spring 2003), pages 7–15.
1510:Fallen Firefighters Memorial
1489:Pioneer Square Habitat Beach
816:"Emporis building ID 219384"
634:gifted to the city in 1899 (
2049:Office buildings in Seattle
1823:National Historic Landmarks
1194:Pacific Northwest Quarterly
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1189:, Seattle and London 2003.
1171:, Seattle and London 2005.
1037:Seattle Post-Intelligencer
926:"Yesler's Six-Story Block"
613:National Historic Landmark
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1520:Pioneer Square totem pole
1084:Norris, Frank B. (1996).
1004:"A Local Granite Deposit"
834:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
636:Pioneer Square totem pole
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647:Seattle Underground Tour
391:Richardsonian Romanesque
308:Richardsonian Romanesque
300:Architectural style
1298:Pioneer Square, Seattle
1125:. National Park Service
879:. National Park Service
231:Design and construction
1841:Keeper of the Register
1515:Pioneer Square pergola
699:Pioneer Square pergola
625:Pioneer Square pergola
623:waiting area in 1909 (
427:Henry and Sarah Yesler
285:U.S. Historic district
213:29 m (95 ft)
147:47.60222°N 122.33361°W
1861:Contributing property
1494:Waterfall Garden Park
1094:National Park Service
912:National Park Service
605:National Park Service
289:Contributing property
1525:Prefontaine Fountain
1347:Union Trust Building
1327:Mutual Life Building
1059:"Romanesque Revival"
619:that was built as a
486:improve this section
163:Construction started
152:47.60222; -122.33361
1828:Bridges and Tunnels
1541:King Street Station
1388:Elm Coffee Roasters
1317:Interurban Building
1201:Speidel, William C.
914:. January 23, 2007.
596:were listed on the
355:Designated NHL
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117:Seattle, Washington
95:General information
1932:U.S. Bank Building
1378:Cone & Steiner
1065:. October 17, 2011
850:"Pioneer Building"
574:Klondike Gold Rush
415:Great Seattle Fire
393:stone, red brick,
363:Designated CP
304:Romanesque Revival
103:Commercial offices
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502:February 2019
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471:This section
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444:San Francisco
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366:June 22, 1970
365:
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347:Added to NRHP
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67:Record height
65:
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36:
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27:
22:
19:
1978:Safeco Plaza
1969:Space Needle
1726:Pend Oreille
1671:Grays Harbor
1373:Caffè Umbria
1337:Sinking Ship
1331:
1225:(hardcover;
1205:
1193:
1182:
1175:
1164:
1148:
1139:
1127:. Retrieved
1117:
1107:February 14,
1105:. Retrieved
1089:
1079:
1067:. Retrieved
1062:
1053:
1041:. Retrieved
1036:
1012:. Retrieved
1007:
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988:September 9,
986:. Retrieved
981:
972:
962:September 9,
960:. Retrieved
955:
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934:. Retrieved
929:
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771:. Retrieved
764:
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523:
508:
499:
484:Please help
472:
448:
440:
424:
411:Elmer Fisher
386:
384:
236:Architect(s)
85:Surpassed by
18:
1960:Smith Tower
1816:Other lists
1776:Walla Walla
1414:ʔálʔal Café
1342:Smith Tower
1233:paperback)
715:Smith Tower
657:Current use
643:Doc Maynard
578:Prohibition
531:terra cotta
395:terra cotta
358:May 5, 1977
350:May 5, 1977
223:Floor count
182:US$ 250,000
150: /
138:122°20′01″W
125:Coordinates
72:Tallest in
2023:Categories
1503:Public art
1434:Iron Horse
1424:The Casino
746:References
679:totem pole
632:totem pole
375:References
322:ID70000086
244:James Wehn
197:Management
135:47°36′08″N
1771:Wahkiakum
1751:Snohomish
1681:Jefferson
1598:by county
1467:Geography
1383:Dead Line
1305:Buildings
1129:April 21,
1069:April 14,
621:cable car
582:Speakeasy
550:cast iron
539:cast iron
526:sandstone
473:does not
417:of 1889.
399:cast iron
171:Completed
1766:Thurston
1746:Skamania
1736:San Juan
1716:Okanogan
1696:Kittitas
1661:Garfield
1656:Franklin
1636:Columbia
1444:OK Hotel
1361:Business
1203:(1967).
1176:Columbia
1102:35984297
936:July 25,
883:June 26,
830:cite web
421:Location
336:77001340
108:Location
1990:(285 m)
1981:(192 m)
1972:(184 m)
1963:(141 m)
1786:Whitman
1781:Whatcom
1761:Stevens
1756:Spokane
1721:Pacific
1706:Lincoln
1646:Douglas
1641:Cowlitz
1626:Clallam
1407:Defunct
1043:July 7,
821:Emporis
800:June 2,
773:June 2,
629:Tlingit
617:pergola
568:History
494:removed
479:sources
431:sawmill
403:Seattle
314:Part of
74:Seattle
2006:Tacoma
1992:(1985)
1983:(1969)
1974:(1962)
1965:(1914)
1956:(1911)
1954:(71 m)
1946:(1911)
1944:(60 m)
1937:(1910)
1935:(67 m)
1928:(1904)
1926:(51 m)
1919:(1892)
1917:(28 m)
1791:Yakima
1741:Skagit
1731:Pierce
1691:Kitsap
1676:Island
1621:Chelan
1616:Benton
1611:Asotin
1229:
1217:
1100:
454:Design
397:, and
205:Height
1711:Mason
1701:Lewis
1666:Grant
1651:Ferry
1631:Clark
1606:Adams
1596:Lists
533:from
389:is a
187:Owner
119:98104
1686:King
1227:ISBN
1215:ISBN
1131:2017
1109:2022
1098:OCLC
1071:2022
1045:2019
1016:2019
990:2019
964:2019
938:2018
885:2008
836:link
802:2024
775:2024
683:NRHP
477:any
475:cite
385:The
210:Roof
179:Cost
174:1892
166:1889
100:Type
76:and
1147:,"
638:).
584:."
488:by
405:'s
331:No.
2025::
1952:*
1213:.
1211:78
1185:,
1167:,
1096:.
1092:.
1088:.
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1035:.
1024:^
1006:.
980:.
954:.
928:.
910:.
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893:^
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864:^
852:.
832:}}
828:{{
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515:)
509:(
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500:(
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482:.
324:)
320:(
226:6
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