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By the mid-nineteenth century, records showed that scholars and Indian agents were generally using the band's Ojibwe name, although they struggled to render the spelling in the best way to convey pronunciation:
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and the
Removable Lake Superior Chippewa Bands of the Chippewa Reservation, agreed to a merger and re-organization. Together, these central Minnesota peoples formed today's
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In turn, that year the Leech Lake and White Earth bands participated in writing a constitution for a new tribal government. They were two of six bands that formed the
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Chippeways of Leech Lake (Lewis and Clark, 1806), English transliteration of French name adopted from other
Algonquian-speaking people
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In 1934, the Cass Lake, Lake
Winnibigoshish and Leech Lake Pillagers, together with the White Oak Point Reservation of the
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There also was a similarly named different Turtle
Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa who was amalgamated with the
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There also was a similarly named different Red Cedar Lake Band of Lake
Superior Chippewa who was amalgamated with the
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510:
409:, the Leech Lake and Lake Winnibigoshish reservations were nearly doubled in size in the late nineteenth century.
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Turtle
Portage Band of Chippewa Indians, located about Turtle River and Turtle Lake, between Leech Lake and
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The
Pillagers at the time had several sub-bands, identified by location. These included the following:
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for their military activities as the advance guard of the Ojibwe in the invasion of the
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plunderers (Beltrami, quoted by Neill, 1858, a combination of French and
English terms)
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373:. A majority were placed on the following three reservations, established under the
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Through the treaty process with the United States, the
Pillager Band were settled on
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The 1847 Treaty between the United States and the
Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians
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agreed to relocate to that reservation so they would no longer be landless.
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62:, also a translation of their name. The French and Americans adopted their
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for their overall government and services within the area of the state.
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in present-day Minnesota. Their name "Pillagers" is a translation of
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Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance
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56:, which literally means "Pillaging Men". The French called them
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Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians
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was created in 1867, the western Pillagers living about
97:(Henry, 1809), the French name, meaning 'plunderers'
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441:The successors apparent of the Pillagers are:
353:Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa
235:Red Cedar (Cass) Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
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16:Mississippi settlers, known for military role
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256:Lake Winnibigoshish Band of Chippewa Indians
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483:. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 91.
83:Their name has been variously recorded as:
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106:(Franklin, 1824), variation of the French
332:Otter Tail Lake Band of Chippewa Indians
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405:Through additional treaties with the
318:, literally ″Raven's Wing River Men″)
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585:Native American tribes in Minnesota
245:- "where there are many red cedar")
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20:Pillager Band of Chippewa Indians
395:Lake Winnibigoshish Reservation
1:
436:Leech Lake Indian Reservation
281:Gaa-zagaskwaajimekaag Ojibweg
116:with the United States, 1847)
451:White Earth Band of Chippewa
434:consolidated chiefly on the
314:Gaagaagiwigwani-ziibiwiniwag
288:Bear Island (on Leech Lake)
262:Wiinibiigoonzhishiwininiwag
38:) are a historical band of
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557:Minor political Successors
294:Pine Point (on Leech Lake)
541:Full political Successors
446:Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
430:Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
375:1855 Treaty of Washington
275:Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe
458:Minnesota Chippewa Tribe
148:Muk-un-dua-win-in-e-wing
109:Robbers (Franklin, 1824)
414:White Earth Reservation
310:Upper Crow Wing River (
168:Muk-un-dua-win-in-e-wug
138:Muk-me-dua-win-in-e-wug
128:Muk-im-dua-win-in-e-wug
477:Upham, Warren (1920).
400:Leech Lake Reservation
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390:Cass Lake Reservation
218:(William Jones, 1905)
114:Treaty of Fond du Lac
425:Mississippi Chippewa
241:Gaa-miskwaawaakokaag
100:Rogues (Henry, 1809)
590:Ojibwe in Minnesota
192:(Schoolcraft, 1855)
182:(Schoolcraft, 1855)
172:(Schoolcraft, 1852)
162:(Schoolcraft, 1852)
42:who settled at the
214:Ma'kandwäwininiwag
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534:Pillager Chippewa
369:in north-central
303:Makandwewininiwag
204:Makandwewininiwag
53:Makandwewininiwag
48:Mississippi River
40:Chippewa (Ojibwe)
30:Makandwewininiwag
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36:Ojibwe language
22:(or simply the
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564:White Earth
361:Unification
112:Pillagers (
579:Categories
548:Leech Lake
464:References
321:Wing River
299:Pillager (
188:Mukkundwas
44:headwaters
412:When the
371:Minnesota
223:Sub-bands
70:country.
24:Pillagers
377:10
291:Boy Lake
250:Red Lake
196:Cypowais
178:Mukundwa
158:Mukundua
104:Pilliers
93:Pilleurs
59:Pilleurs
74:History
64:autonym
46:of the
34:in the
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68:Dakota
379:Stat.
79:Names
383:1165
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