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885:] Thornburg and John Arthur built the Pine Grove furnace in 1770. ... December 3, 1783, Jacob Simon conveyed Pine Grove Furnace and land, together with another tract of 100 acres, to Michael Ege, Sr., Thomas and Joseph Thornburg, sons of Eobert Thorn- burg — Michael Ege one-half and the Thornburg brothers one- fourth each. ... As it is said Thornburg and Arthur built the furnace in 1770, in the interest of George Stevenson who was then the owner, it is most likely [
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1479:"Pine Grove Furnace (1979, 1198297,] [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=154:8:1887178950796815 populated place]), [https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1196534 State Park (1990, 1196534),] [https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1207388 Furnace Stack (1990, 1207388)"
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The food and clothes of the people were provided at the "store." (The wagons that took away iron, brought back these necessities.) Calico for their dresses and sun-bonnets, linsey-woolsey (a rough woolen material) for their petticoats; they spun and dyed the wool for their stockings which they
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1240:... At Crane's Siding, on the same railway, one mile above Hunter's Run Station, is a clay refining plant which has been in operation three years ... The clay is obtained at the long-since abandoned Crane iron ore mine ... obtained its clay from Upper Mill Station, on the
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It is reported that
President Fuller, of the South Mountain Railroad, contemplates extending the road to the new ore banks about two miles west of Pine Grove Furnace in the near future. The new banks are very productive, the ore is of an
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The ownership chain of the Pine Grove Iron Works was published in 1886, and a history by one of the superintendents was published in 1934. The
Ironmaster's Mansion was restored by 1985 and renovated from 2010 until April 5,
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with the creek (east). Also to the east and southeast were the railroad bridge over the creek and the "east workings" with the limestone quarry ("flux ... pit 250'x75'x50' deep" in 1891) and Pine Grove bank No. 1.
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With the final purchase of the lands in
Cumberland county at Pine Grove Furnace from the South Mountain Mining & Iron Company, which was consummated by deed bearing date the 12th day of September, 1913
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501:. It was built and operated by Robert Thornburg and John Arthur, in the interest of George Stevenson, who already owned Laurel Forge downstream on Mountain Creek. The furnace
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At Henry Clay
Station, on the Hunter's Run & Slate Belt Railway, ... The slate is brought to the works by railway from the slate quarry, about 3 miles southwest [
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west of Pine Grove, was considered in 1880 but not completed. Net iron output in the peak year of 1883 was 6,000 short tons (5,400 t). The SMRR-succeeding 1891
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1355:(cites "report on the iron ore mines and limestone quarries of the Cumberland-Lebanon Valley, by E. B. d'Invilliers, in the An. Rept. Geol. Surv. of Pennsylvania")
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1236:; the soapstone is hauled by wagon from the quarry, a quarter of a mile from the works, and the clay is brought by rail from Laurel Station, 3 miles away. ...
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channel was north of the RR, while the creek through the topographic swale was south of the RR and flowed eastward under the RR bridge. The station was at
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The works occupied the small area around the furnace stack a "quarter of a mile from the" quarry. Notable geographic points near the works include the
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was the village/town associated with the iron works (designated the "Pine Grove
Furnace" populated place in 1979), and village structures included the
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knitted themselves. ... Coarse, heavy shoes came from the "store," also flour, "flitch" (salt pork), molasses and tobacco. Many of the women smoked.
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1606:: Lesley (1892, p. 245) identifies the Wild Cat pits 2 1/2 miles to the west of Pine Grove contained too much phosphorus and were never developed.
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Iron production ended in 1895, and the Pine Grove Iron Works was sold on
September 12, 1913, as part of 3 tracts which became the majority of the
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1020:, the Pine Grove furnace, Holly furnace and Cumberland furnace. ... PETER, inherited from his father the Pine Grove iron works.
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543:(traces of which are still visible), support facilities were built near the works, e.g., the 1829 L-shaped iron master mansion
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and residences north of the east-west road through the area. By 1886 the village had a post office, and the schoolhouse and
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The Pine Grove bank No. I has a large horse of white clay, which still (1886) occupies a place in the east workings
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At full capacity, an average furnace used 800 bushels of charcoal every 24 hours ... 240 or more acres of woodland
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products such as wagon wheel iron, fireplace backs, iron kettles, ten plate stoves, and in the late 19th century,
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In 1764, partners George
Stevenson, Robert Thornburgh and John Arthur built an iron furnace along Mountain Creek.
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The Pine Grove
Furnace facilities were identified as "Pine Grove Iron-Works" by 1782 ("Mr. Eger's [
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identify
Stevenson as "owner of the site" but the furnace was "built by Thornburg & Arthur".)
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Industrial buildings and structures on the
National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
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banks ... Red bank of the Thomas Iron Co. ... opened in 1874 ... Pine Grove No. 1 bank; ...
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268:. The works is notable for remaining structures that are historical visitor attractions of
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by 1877, and remodelling in the 1877-8 winter including changes to allow alternate fuels.
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on April 13, 1977 for its significance in architecture and industry. It includes seven
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272:, including the furnace stack of the Pine Grove Furnace. The site was listed on the
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1592:] quality, and should the road be extended, they will be operated extensively.
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distributary point from Tom's Run (north), and the confluence of the furnace's
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483:) were south of the village and the iron works. A local store provide goods.
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966:: The 2005 Frigm webpage is transcribed and augmented by the DCNR for their
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Experiments With Charcoal, Coke And Antracite In The Pine Grove Furnace, Pa
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Recollections, Historical and Otherwise, Relating To Old Pine Grove Furnace
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was first used shortly afterward. A rail extension to the Wild Cat pits,
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1872 (top) & 1889 maps show the ore pits and railroad terminus. The "
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CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System for Pennsylvania
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National Register of Historic Places in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
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Central Pennsylvania Conservancy claims the mansion was built in 1829.
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426:
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692:"NRHP Registration Form: Pine Grove Furnace / Pine Grove Iron Works"
1644:"Travel Advisory; to California for gold, Pennsylvania for history"
62:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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738:"Historic Resource Information / National Register Information"
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distributary point for the furnace water race on the west, the
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1619:(Report). Pennsylvania Department of Forests and Waters. 1915
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Cambrian ... Formation ... Mountain Creek limonite banks ...
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Buildings and structures in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
809:... Two large quarries of limestone lie 1000' S. E. of the
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and the engine house(s) continued pumping the ore pit (now
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Transactions of the American Institute of Mining Engineers
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iron ore while two quarries provided limestone. The 1870
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US National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
51:
46:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
2365:
Tourist attractions in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
891:] they built the fine old mansion still remaining.
1372:"Your Guide to the Geology of the Kings Gap Area ..."
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similarly-worded Franklin Institute journal of 1899)
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1778:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
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1074:
Forges and Furnaces in the Province of Pennsylvania
280:, two structures, fourteen sites, and two objects.
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16:For the nearby 1830 and 1892 industrial areas, see
1187:(Report). Potomac Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin
1377:. Pennsylvania Geological Survey. Archived from
546:(named "office" in 1872). A saw mill was built
1216:. The Engineering and Mining Journal Co. (Inc.)
632:of the South Mountain Forest and, by 1931, the
333:
1160:. transcription. Warner, Beers & Co. 2009
388:1783: M. Ege, J. Thornburg & T. Thornburg
1733:
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8:
2370:1764 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
2360:South Mountain Range (Maryland−Pennsylvania)
1207:"The Mineral Industry … to the end of 1898"
863:History and Genealogy Of The Ege Family ...
791:(Report). Geological Survey of Pennsylvania
556:and the Pine Grove No. 1 bank was used for
2335:History of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
1740:
1726:
1718:
1702:: Cumberland County Historical Association
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1154:History of Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
988:Chambers, Theodore Frelinghuysen (2000) .
700:National Archives Catalog for Pennsylvania
124:
2375:Colonization history of the United States
2320:Ironworks and steel mills in Pennsylvania
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789:Final Report Ordered by Legislature, 1891
601:was first used on March 22/23, 1879; and
494:was built about 1770, the second of nine
113:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
82:Learn how and when to remove this message
1126:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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386:1788: Arthur, M. Ege & T. Thornburg
1617:…Department of Forestry…Years 1912-1913
1421:per year.
1183:Keefer, Horace Andrew (October 1934) .
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582:-fired furnace was deactivated in 1874,
2380:European colonization of North America
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667:"National Register Information System"
345:1877: S Mountain Mining & Iron Co
96:
1671:"Gettysburg in railroad history book"
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589:) to keep reduced water levels. The
522:Ironmaster's Mansion, the Ege Mansion
7:
2251:Native American archaeological sites
1132:(Rose cites the 1911 Ege genealogy.)
860:Ege, Rev. Thompson P.-D. D. (1911).
672:National Register of Historic Places
611:Hunter's Run and Slate Belt Railroad
274:National Register of Historic Places
2355:1764 establishments in Pennsylvania
2325:Blast furnaces in the United States
1484:Geographic Names Information System
1242:Gettysburg & Harrisburg Railway
571:Former grist mill, now used as the
1642:Lawrence Van Gelder (1985-09-15).
1205:Rothwell, Richard P., ed. (1902).
14:
1341:. Vol. 148. 1886. p. 28
1335:Journal of the Franklin Institute
615:Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railway
360:1864: South Mountain Iron Company
2385:History of the Thirteen Colonies
2293:
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1803:
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343:1913: PA Department of Forestry
31:
1489:United States Geological Survey
1467:(Map). Lehman, Ambrose E. 1889.
1430:(Map). Invilliers, Edward V. d'
991:The Early Germans of New Jersey
690:Berman, David (June 21, 1976).
647:Railroads to Pine Grove Furnace
2395:Foundries in the United States
1692:Flower, Lenore Embick (1975).
1566:"News of Neighboring Counties"
1458:
942:Frigm, George (October 2005).
593:furnace had been converted to
369:1845: E. Watts & W. Watts
231:
22:Fuller Brick and Slate Company
1:
2350:Companies established in 1764
2246:European archaeological sites
1695:History of Pine Grove Furnace
1151:"Chapter XX: Cook Township".
948:Pine Grove Furnace State Park
634:Pine Grove Furnace State Park
547:
446:
380:1835: J. Ege & M. P. Ege
352:
335:
270:Pine Grove Furnace State Park
94:United States historic place
2266:National Historic Landmarks
1289:"Pine Grove, Penn Township"
869:. The Star Printing Company
619:Pine Grove Railroad Station
532:] iron-works" in 1783),
349:South Mountain Iron Company
2411:
1293:Atlas of Cumberland County
1238:about 3 miles below Laurel
443:Methodist Episcopal Church
341:: PA Bureau of State Parks
15:
2279:
1794:
1713:Internet Archive version)
1536:Birkinbine, John (1879).
974:" (both Ege, 1911, &
813:... Mountain Creek valley
787:Lesley, J. Peter (1892).
260:facility in southcentral
230:NRHP reference
123:
119:
110:
103:
99:
2390:Province of Pennsylvania
952:American Foundry Society
807:1/2 m. E. of the furnace
727:Downloading may be slow.
573:Appalachian Trail Museum
222:Architectural style
396:1762 (137 acres): Pope
1768:Keeper of the Register
1700:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
1569:(Google News Archives)
1258:Cite journal requires
575:
523:
409:
327:
278:contributing buildings
202:188 acres (76 ha)
1783:National Park Service
1763:Contributing property
1698:. Historical papers.
1547:(Report). Vol. 8
1384:on September 28, 2012
1370:Way, John H. (1986).
915:(Google News Archive)
811:village of Pine Grove
696:National Park Service
677:National Park Service
570:
521:
471:40.02804°N 77.29983°W
452:Pine Grove Cemetery (
286:
266:Industrial Revolution
254:Pine Grove Iron Works
183:40.03111°N 77.30667°W
105:Pine Grove Iron Works
1067:"Pine Grove Furnace"
505:to produce colonial
358:Thomas Iron Company
52:improve this article
1586:excellent [
1573:Gettysburg Compiler
1158:(USGenWeb Archives)
1065:, Sarah R. (1914),
976:Mercer, 1914, p. 90
950:. KeystoneAFS.org (
921:. December 20, 1864
679:. November 2, 2013.
630:Pine Grove Division
535:and in addition to
476:40.02804; -77.29983
467: /
314:40.0300°N 77.3055°W
310: /
188:40.03111; -77.30667
179: /
155:Cooke, Pennsylvania
64:footnote references
1575:. December 2, 1880
1105:has generic name (
1070:(Archive.org text)
919:The Adams Sentinel
867:(Archive.org text)
599:Connellsville coke
576:
524:
511:Baldwin Locomotive
492:Pine Grove Furnace
366:Jay Cooke & Co
328:
2307:
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1773:Historic district
1510:External link in
1446:External link in
1409:External link in
1113:External link in
1035:External link in
968:"History" webpage
828:External link in
803:Pinegrove Furnace
757:External link in
715:External link in
562:South Mountain RR
496:Cumberland County
319:40.0300; -77.3055
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503:smelted iron ore
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1813:Lists by county
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621:and the nearby
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130:Furnace in 2019
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40:This article's
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1210:(Google Books)
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1018:Carlisle works
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995:(Google Books)
980:
970:, which adds "
931:
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729:
682:
657:
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537:water raceways
488:
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435:
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419:Mountain Creek
414:
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289:Mountain Creek
248:
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246:April 13, 1977
244:
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384:1803: M. Ege
382:1815: P. Ege
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243:Added to NRHP
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2270:Philadelphia
2193:Philadelphia
2157:Westmoreland
2087:Philadelphia
1704:. Retrieved
1694:
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1611:
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1544:
1513:|title=
1492:. Retrieved
1482:
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1392:
1386:. Retrieved
1379:the original
1350:
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1301:. Retrieved
1292:
1251:cite journal
1237:
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1218:. Retrieved
1213:
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1162:. Retrieved
1153:
1085:
1084:
1078:, retrieved
1073:
1038:|quote=
1015:
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1008:. Retrieved
990:
983:
971:
963:
956:. Retrieved
947:
923:. Retrieved
918:
912:"Pine Grove"
906:
895:
890:
884:
878:
877:
871:. Retrieved
862:
831:|quote=
810:
806:
800:
799:
793:. Retrieved
740:– via
732:
698:– via
685:
670:
661:
646:
640:
627:
577:
527:
525:
491:
490:
438:
437:
416:
404:Richard Penn
390:1773: Simon
356: 1874:
334:
262:Pennsylvania
253:
251:
151:Nearest city
144:Pennsylvania
78:
72:January 2022
69:
54:by removing
41:
18:Laurel Forge
2299:NRHP portal
2239:Other lists
2198:Center City
2122:Susquehanna
2072:Northampton
1297:F. W. Beers
1116:|last=
1103:|last=
821:cite report
587:Fuller Lake
551: 1777
474: /
450: 1790
400:Thomas Penn
339: 1930
317: /
264:during the
186: /
162:Coordinates
2314:Categories
2183:Pittsburgh
2147:Washington
2102:Schuylkill
2062:Montgomery
2007:Lackawanna
1987:Huntingdon
1937:Cumberland
1917:Clearfield
1706:2011-05-20
1623:2011-05-22
1601:newspaper)
1579:2011-05-18
1551:2011-05-19
1494:2011-05-21
1465:Figure 7-1
1428:Figure 6-2
1388:2011-05-20
1345:2011-06-19
1303:2011-05-16
1220:2011-05-17
1191:2011-05-14
1164:2011-05-21
1080:2011-05-22
1063:nee Watts)
1016:owned the
1010:2011-05-21
958:2011-05-21
925:2011-06-13
873:2011-05-21
795:2011-05-21
760:|via=
718:|via=
653:References
603:anthracite
591:cold blast
462:77°17′59″W
459:40°01′41″N
439:Pine Grove
434:Pine Grove
427:water race
305:77°18′20″W
302:40°01′48″N
293:water race
225:Italianate
174:77°18′24″W
171:40°01′52″N
2223:Southwest
2213:Northwest
2208:Northeast
2188:Lancaster
2012:Lancaster
1997:Jefferson
1830:Armstrong
1825:Allegheny
1382:(booklet)
1234:the works
1232:] of
1028:cite book
944:"History"
645:In 1991,
613:and 1910
607:2.5 miles
595:hot blast
507:cast iron
423:wash race
413:Geography
56:excessive
2289:Category
2117:Sullivan
2112:Somerset
2037:Lycoming
2017:Lawrence
1972:Franklin
1947:Delaware
1932:Crawford
1927:Columbia
1855:Bradford
1503:cite web
1439:cite map
1402:cite web
1095:citation
750:cite web
708:cite web
580:charcoal
558:limonite
499:furnaces
373:F. Watts
258:smelting
237:77001158
136:Location
2260:covered
2256:Bridges
2162:Wyoming
2137:Venango
2067:Montour
2052:Mifflin
2032:Luzerne
2022:Lebanon
2002:Juniata
1992:Indiana
1962:Fayette
1942:Dauphin
1922:Clinton
1912:Clarion
1890:Chester
1875:Cameron
1870:Cambria
1840:Bedford
1655:23 July
1433:. 1886.
1291:(Map).
487:History
377:Penrose
212: (
50:Please
42:use of
2142:Warren
2107:Snyder
2097:Potter
2057:Monroe
2047:Mercer
2042:McKean
2027:Lehigh
1982:Greene
1977:Fulton
1967:Forest
1885:Centre
1880:Carbon
1865:Butler
1835:Beaver
1756:Topics
1596:(from
1061:Rose (
1001:
898:: The
513:parts.
398:1736:
375:&
371:1838:
364:1863:
331:Owners
256:was a
157:, U.S.
146:, U.S.
2218:South
2203:North
2152:Wayne
2132:Union
2127:Tioga
2082:Perry
1905:South
1900:North
1860:Bucks
1850:Blair
1845:Berks
1820:Adams
1460:p. 14
1423:p. 12
1375:(PDF)
642:2011.
347:tbd:
207:Built
2228:West
2167:York
2092:Pike
1957:Erie
1895:East
1657:2011
1604:NOTE
1599:Echo
1518:help
1454:help
1417:help
1309:NOTE
1264:help
1128:link
1121:help
1107:help
1043:help
999:ISBN
964:NOTE
896:NOTE
836:help
765:help
723:help
578:The
539:and
402:and
252:The
214:1764
210:1764
199:Area
20:and
1952:Elk
1589:sic
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1229:sic
1214:VII
888:sic
882:sic
529:sic
232:No.
58:or
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