Knowledge (XXG)

Pinus johannis

Source 📝

341: 157: 144: 642:, noting the very different stomatal placing on the leaves; it also differs in needle number, with 3–4 per fascicle, rather than 2–3; in the cones having thinner scales; and in having a denser, more rounded crown. Further research by the French botanist Marie-Françoise Robert-Passini, the American botanists Dana K. Bailey and Frank G. Hawksworth and others, has shown that it is better treated as a distinct 352: 36: 679:
in Mexican pinyon as a variety or even not distinguished at all, accounting for reports of "Mexican pinyon" in Arizona and New Mexico. This is despite the two frequently occurring together at the same sites with no hybridisation.
595:, which plucks the seeds out of the open cones. The jay, which uses the seeds as a major food resource, stores many of the seeds for later use; some of these stored seeds are not used and are able to grow into new trees. 698:), with which it shares the leaf structure with the stomata confined to the inner faces; it differs from the former in the smaller cones and seeds, and from the latter in fewer needles per fascicle (3–4 vs 5). 529: in) broad when closed, green at first, ripening yellow-brown when 16–18 months old, with only a small number of thin, fragile scales, typically 6-12 fertile scales. The cones open to 3–5 cm ( 668:
There are slight differences between the plants in the two ranges; those in the eastern being more shrubby and with larger cones than those in the western range, and also differences in the
438:, reaching 4–10 metres (13–33 ft) tall and with a trunk diameter of up to 50 cm (20 in). The bark is grey-brown, thin and scaly at the base of the trunk. The 1072: 1112: 959: 772:
Flores‐Rentería, Lluvia; Molina‐Freaner, Francisco; Whipple, Amy V.; Gehring, Catherine A.; Domínguez, C. A. (2013). "Sexual stability in the nearly dioecious
1117: 894: 657:
As Robert-Passini and Bailey & Hawksworth were working in different areas at about the same time, it was raised to species rank twice, first as
1127: 946: 907: 995: 738: 1082: 1077: 672:
composition; they are though generally very similar and recognition of both as separate species from each other does not appear warranted.
1097: 156: 1067: 605:: nearly all individuals produce either male or female cones only, and trees do not appear to change their sex expression over time. 1142: 119: 661:
by Robert-Passini (naming it after her husband Jean) examining specimens in the Sierra Madre Oriental in Mexico, and then later as
1132: 933: 53: 1122: 100: 57: 951: 419:. It occurs at moderate to high altitudes, from 1,600–3,000 metres (5,200–9,800 ft), in cool, dry climate conditions. 72: 1107: 359: 1092: 79: 1008: 416: 964: 46: 1137: 1102: 86: 1087: 1013: 404: 331: 68: 834: 912: 646:. Although often occurring together with Mexican pinyon, it is reproductively isolated from that by its 408: 315: 340: 974: 713:
The white-glaucous inner surfaces of the needles make it a very attractive small tree, suitable for
872: 665:
by Bailey & Hawksworth examining specimens in the northern Sierra Madre Occidental in Arizona.
256: 1034: 272: 151: 1000: 742: 982: 793: 694: 688: 631: 143: 987: 785: 651: 626: 621: 93: 624:
in 1968 when comparing pinyons growing in Arizona with those of typical Mexican pinyon (
1062: 650:
being a month to two months later in summer, rather than in spring, thereby preventing
181: 1056: 396: 384: 1039: 478: 823: 920: 866: 647: 617: 592: 380: 351: 288: 35: 857: 392: 194: 17: 881: 602: 568: 442:('needles') are in mixed fascicles of three and four, slender, 3–6 cm ( 412: 1026: 797: 1021: 851: 707: 234: 789: 899: 643: 471: 388: 224: 214: 204: 925: 814: 718: 400: 828: 938: 886: 669: 435: 350: 339: 168: 714: 544: 439: 431: 376: 244: 832: 29: 547:
on the scales after opening. The seeds are 9–12 mm (
474:
confined to a bright white band on the inner surfaces.
753:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 841: 824:
Pinetum.org – Photo of cones (scroll half-way down)
470: in) long, and deep green to blue-green, with 60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 710:seeds are collected in Mexico to a small extent. 8: 567: in) long, with a thick shell, a white 543:–2 in) broad when mature, holding the 829: 686:is most closely allied to Orizaba pinyon ( 591: in) wing; they are dispersed by the 142: 133: 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 1073:Flora of the Southwestern United States 819:tree and foliage (scroll half-way down) 730: 751:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 7: 1113:Flora of the Sierra Madre Occidental 975:cd81eeb2-8c30-436d-ab23-576761ddf25b 58:adding citations to reliable sources 387:. The range extends from southeast 1118:Flora of the Sierra Madre Oriental 675:Some botanists also still include 630:) in Mexico; he described it as a 25: 1014:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:282881-2 505: in) long and 2–3 cm ( 155: 34: 571:, and a vestigial 1–2 mm ( 45:needs additional citations for 1128:Garden plants of North America 1: 1083:Flora of Northeastern Mexico 1078:Flora of Northwestern Mexico 360:Chiricahua National Monument 1159: 778:American Journal of Botany 481:are globose, 2–4 cm ( 430:is a small to medium-size 1068:Trees of Northern America 321: 314: 152:Scientific classification 150: 141: 136: 1143:Plants described in 1978 1098:Flora of San Luis Potosí 815:Pinetum.org – Photos of 616:is a recently described 405:Sierra Madre Occidental 1133:Drought-tolerant trees 363: 348: 1123:Edible nuts and seeds 692:) and Potosi pinyon ( 409:Sierra Madre Oriental 354: 343: 54:improve this article 1108:Flora of New Mexico 790:10.3732/ajb.1200068 634:of Mexican pinyon, 358:trees (center), in 1093:Flora of Zacatecas 364: 349: 27:Species of conifer 1050: 1049: 983:Open Tree of Life 835:Taxon identifiers 695:Pinus culminicola 689:Pinus orizabensis 383:group, native to 338: 337: 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 1150: 1138:Dioecious plants 1103:Flora of Arizona 1043: 1042: 1030: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1004: 1003: 991: 990: 978: 977: 968: 967: 955: 954: 942: 941: 929: 928: 916: 915: 903: 902: 890: 889: 877: 876: 875: 862: 861: 860: 830: 802: 801: 769: 763: 762: 760: 758: 735: 677:P. johannis 636:Pinus cembroides 627:Pinus cembroides 622:Elbert L. Little 620:, discovered by 590: 589: 585: 580: 579: 575: 566: 565: 561: 556: 555: 551: 542: 541: 537: 534: 528: 527: 523: 520: 514: 513: 509: 504: 503: 499: 496: 490: 489: 485: 469: 468: 464: 461: 455: 454: 450: 447: 327: 307:P. johannis 277: 160: 159: 146: 134: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 69:"Pinus johannis" 62: 38: 30: 21: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1088:Flora of Sonora 1053: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1038: 1033: 1025: 1020: 1012: 1007: 999: 994: 986: 981: 973: 971: 963: 958: 950: 945: 937: 932: 924: 919: 911: 906: 898: 893: 885: 880: 871: 870: 865: 856: 855: 850: 837: 811: 806: 805: 771: 770: 766: 756: 754: 737: 736: 732: 727: 704: 611: 587: 583: 582: 577: 573: 572: 563: 559: 558: 553: 549: 548: 539: 535: 532: 530: 525: 521: 518: 516: 511: 507: 506: 501: 497: 494: 492: 487: 483: 482: 466: 462: 459: 457: 452: 448: 445: 443: 434:, often just a 425: 417:San Luis Potosí 334: 329: 323: 310: 275: 154: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1156: 1154: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1055: 1054: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1040:wfo-0000481042 1031: 1018: 1005: 992: 979: 969: 956: 943: 930: 917: 904: 891: 878: 873:Pinus johannis 863: 847: 845: 843:Pinus johannis 839: 838: 833: 827: 826: 821: 817:Pinus johannis 810: 809:External links 807: 804: 803: 784:(3): 602–612. 774:Pinus johannis 764: 745:Pinus johannis 729: 728: 726: 723: 703: 700: 684:Pinus johannis 663:Pinus discolor 659:Pinus johannis 614:Pinus johannis 610: 607: 599:Pinus johannis 428:Pinus johannis 424: 421: 391:and southwest 368:Pinus johannis 356:Pinus johannis 345:Pinus johannis 336: 335: 330: 325:Pinus johannis 319: 318: 312: 311: 304: 302: 298: 297: 286: 282: 281: 270: 266: 265: 254: 250: 249: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 222: 218: 217: 212: 208: 207: 202: 198: 197: 192: 185: 184: 179: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 148: 147: 139: 138: 137:Johann's pine 128: 127: 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 18:Pinus discolor 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1155: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1002: 997: 993: 989: 984: 980: 976: 970: 966: 961: 957: 953: 948: 944: 940: 935: 931: 927: 922: 918: 914: 909: 905: 901: 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 874: 868: 864: 859: 853: 849: 848: 846: 844: 840: 836: 831: 825: 822: 820: 818: 813: 812: 808: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 776:(Pinaceae)". 775: 768: 765: 752: 748: 746: 740: 734: 731: 724: 722: 720: 716: 711: 709: 701: 699: 697: 696: 691: 690: 685: 681: 678: 673: 671: 666: 664: 660: 655: 653: 652:hybridisation 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628: 623: 619: 615: 608: 606: 604: 600: 596: 594: 570: 546: 480: 475: 473: 441: 437: 433: 429: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 397:United States 394: 390: 386: 385:North America 382: 378: 374: 373:Johann's pine 370: 369: 361: 357: 353: 346: 342: 333: 328: 326: 320: 317: 316:Binomial name 313: 309: 308: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 291: 287: 284: 283: 280: 279: 271: 268: 267: 264: 263: 259: 255: 252: 251: 248: 247: 243: 240: 239: 236: 233: 230: 229: 226: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 196: 193: 190: 187: 186: 183: 182:Tracheophytes 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 158: 153: 149: 145: 140: 135: 132: 124: 121: 113: 110:February 2017 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: –  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 842: 816: 781: 777: 773: 767: 755:. Retrieved 750: 744: 733: 712: 705: 693: 687: 683: 682: 676: 674: 667: 662: 658: 656: 639: 635: 625: 613: 612: 598: 597: 476: 427: 426: 411:to southern 372: 367: 366: 365: 355: 344: 324: 322: 306: 305: 293: 289: 285:Subsection: 273: 261: 257: 245: 195:Gymnospermae 188: 175: 131: 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 921:iNaturalist 867:Wikispecies 706:The edible 648:pollination 618:pinyon pine 593:Mexican jay 423:Description 399:, south in 381:pinyon pine 332:M.-F.Robert 1057:Categories 739:USDA, NRCS 725:References 717:and large 601:is nearly 403:along the 393:New Mexico 294:Cembroides 253:Subgenus: 201:Division: 80:newspapers 757:4 October 603:dioecious 569:endosperm 413:Zacatecas 362:, Arizona 301:Species: 292:subsect. 269:Section: 215:Pinopsida 205:Pinophyta 165:Kingdom: 1027:24901797 1022:Tropicos 939:282881-2 858:Q3506525 852:Wikidata 798:23445824 741:(n.d.). 708:pine nut 407:and the 235:Pinaceae 231:Family: 900:5686559 719:gardens 644:species 640:bicolor 632:variety 609:History 586:⁄ 576:⁄ 562:⁄ 552:⁄ 538:⁄ 524:⁄ 510:⁄ 500:⁄ 486:⁄ 472:stomata 465:⁄ 451:⁄ 389:Arizona 379:in the 375:, is a 347:foliage 262:Strobus 241:Genus: 225:Pinales 221:Order: 211:Class: 169:Plantae 94:scholar 996:PLANTS 988:212475 972:NZOR: 952:822607 926:207467 913:467768 796:  440:leaves 401:Mexico 371:, the 278:Parrya 260:subg. 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  1063:Pinus 965:71635 887:PIUJO 715:parks 670:resin 638:var. 545:seeds 479:cones 436:shrub 276:sect. 246:Pinus 189:Clade 176:Clade 101:JSTOR 87:books 1009:POWO 1001:PIJO 960:NCBI 947:ITIS 934:IPNI 908:GRIN 895:GBIF 882:EPPO 794:PMID 759:2015 702:Uses 477:The 432:tree 415:and 377:pine 73:news 1035:WFO 786:doi 782:100 274:P. 56:by 1059:: 1037:: 1024:: 1011:: 998:: 985:: 962:: 949:: 936:: 923:: 910:: 897:: 884:: 869:: 854:: 792:. 780:. 749:. 721:. 654:. 588:32 578:32 564:32 560:15 554:32 550:11 395:, 290:P. 258:P. 191:: 178:: 800:. 788:: 761:. 747:" 743:" 584:3 581:– 574:1 557:– 540:4 536:1 533:+ 531:1 526:4 522:1 519:+ 517:1 515:– 512:4 508:3 502:2 498:1 495:+ 493:1 491:– 488:4 484:3 467:4 463:1 460:+ 458:2 456:– 453:4 449:1 446:+ 444:1 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

Index

Pinus discolor

verification
improve this article
adding citations to reliable sources
"Pinus johannis"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Gymnospermae
Pinophyta
Pinopsida
Pinales
Pinaceae
Pinus
P. subg. Strobus
P. sect. Parrya
P. subsect. Cembroides
Binomial name
M.-F.Robert

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.