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Pissarrachampsa

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461:, these fenestrae are visible when the skull is viewed from the side, but in other baurusuchids, they are hidden within a deep notch in the back of the skull. The pterygoid wings extend down from the bottom of the skull as two large triangular pieces of bone. A deep depression on each wing serves as another diagnostic characteristic of the genus. Another unique feature can be found underneath the back of the skull; four holes called Eustachian foramina provide an opening for the 481:
margin of the distal tibia, ending caudal to the fibular contact of the distal hook; lateral iliofibularis trochanter sharply raised and proximodistally elongated; fibular distal hook contact with tibia placed more proximally relative to the distal articulation of the latter bone; absence of astragalar fossa; restricted anterior hollow on the cranial surface of the astragalus; lateral tubercle at the lateral ridge of calcaneal tuber; complete absence of postcranial osteoderms.
409:, a nearly complete skull and skeleton, as well as other referred cranial and postcranial materials. Like other baurusuchids, it has a deep skull that narrow in front of the eyes and wider at the back, giving it a roughly triangular shape when viewed from above. The snout is not as narrow as other related baurusuchids, however. At around 70% the length of the entire skull, the snout is also short in comparison to those of other crocodyliforms. Like other baurusuchids, 1090: 126: 491: 395: 1748: 2320: 1767: 2313: 108: 2327: 2335: 1760: 430: 1754: 949:
seems to have been a K-strategist breeder; as the nests contain only 4-5 eggs each, it is likely that it was more extensive in its parental care than modern crocodiles and invested more time and energy into raising its young. Whether or not all ancient crocodiles originally shared this trait or if it
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Ulnar shaft subtriangular in cross-section and strongly bowed laterally; large lateral projection of the supraacetabular crest of the ilium; femur with caudally pointed margin of the medial proximal crest; well-developed femoral “femorotibialis ridge”; short and sharp crest at the craniolateral
425:
provides room for an enlarged fourth dentary tooth in the lower jaw when the mouth is closed. Another large dentary tooth fits into a hole at the back of the upper jaw. Except for the fourth dentary tooth, no teeth in the lower jaw are visible when the mouth is closed.
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Montefeltro, F.C., Larsson, H.C.E., & Langer, M.C. (2011) A New Baurusuchid (Crocodyliformes, Mesoeucrocodylia) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil and the Phylogeny of Baurusuchidae. PLoS ONE 6(7): e21916.
2510: 445:, are almost the same size as the eye sockets and are roughly triangular in shape. The thick anterior and medial rims of the supratemporal fenestrae are a diagnostic feature of 2456: 417:, less than other baurusuchids. A groove extends behind the last of the maxillary teeth. While other baurusuchids have more teeth implanted this groove, 2525: 2443: 1075: 437:
The nostrils are positioned at the tip of the snout and face forward. They are found in a depressed region called the circumnarial fossa. Thick
1123: 2515: 2362: 997:(Crocodyliformes, Baurusuchidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Brazil: insights on lifestyle and phylogenetic significance. PeerJ 4:e2075. 945:
laid eggs like all crocodilians, but unlike modern species, it seems to have laid its eggs in large nesting grounds. More unusually,
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has an enlarged caniniform tooth in the upper jaw. Including the enlarged caniniform, there are four teeth implanted in the
125: 1018:"An Additional Baurusuchid from the Cretaceous of Brazil with Evidence of Interspecific Predation among Crocodyliformes" 2319: 375: 1747: 1116: 993:
Godoy PL, Bronzati M, Eltink E, Marsola JCA, Cidade GM, Langer MC, Montefeltro FC. (2016) Postcranial anatomy of
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likely lost these teeth, giving it a reduced dentition. A deep notch between the maxillae and
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Godoy et al. (2016) identified the following postcranial features as diagnostic for
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A recent study from 2014 corroborates with the original description and places
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bones overly the eyes. The supratemporal fenestrae, two large holes on the
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the outer or lateral pair are larger than the inner or medial pair.
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Godoy PL, Montefeltro FC, Norell MA, Langer MC (2014).
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was unique to the Notosuchia is at present unknown.
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In 453:fenestrae, small depressions that 14: 2526:Prehistoric pseudosuchian genera 2333: 2325: 2318: 2311: 1765: 1758: 1752: 1746: 1088: 124: 376:Vale do Rio do Peixe Formation 1: 1043:10.1371/journal.pone.0097138 978:10.1371/journal.pone.0021916 2516:Terrestrial crocodylomorphs 2363:Terrestrial crocodylomorphs 382:, found in the vicinity of 2542: 433:Skull of referred specimen 2358: 2347: 2309: 2201: 2112: 1991: 1936: 1810: 1806: 1791: 1778: 1744: 1710: 1491: 1314: 1283: 1279: 1264: 1251: 1201: 1188: 1139: 838: 821: 814: 801:Stratiotosuchus maxhechti 797: 790: 766: 749: 742: 735: 695: 678: 671: 654: 647: 635: 618: 611: 594: 587: 565: 558: 541: 534: 517: 510: 494:Vertebrae of the holotype 310: 305: 121:Scientific classification 119: 114: 105: 23: 16:Extinct genus of reptiles 825:Baurusuchus salgadoensis 622:Gondwanasuchus scabrosus 569:Armadillosuchus arrudai 36:Campanian–Maastrichtian 769:"Baurusuchus" albertoi 753:Aplestosuchus sordidus 495: 483: 434: 399: 2483:Paleobiology Database 699:Wargosuchus australis 598:Cynodontosuchus rothi 545:Mariliasuchus amarali 521:Notosuchus terrestris 493: 432: 397: 995:Pissarrachampsa sera 842:Baurusuchus pachecoi 682:Pissarrachampsa sera 658:Campinasuchus dinizi 500:Pissarrachampsa sera 474:Pissarrachampsa sera 1096:Paleontology portal 1034:2014PLoSO...997138G 340:(meaning "piçarra 2353:Related categories 2063:Pissarrachampsinae 1003:10.7717/peerj.2075 643:Pissarrachampsinae 496: 435: 405:is known from its 400: 278:Pissarrachampsinae 2498: 2497: 2470:Open Tree of Life 2384:Taxon identifiers 2375: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2343: 2342: 2307: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2295: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2094: 1912: 1911: 1774: 1773: 1742: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1623:Colhuehuapisuchus 1353:Mahajangasuchidae 1299: 1298: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1238: 934: 933: 925: 924: 916: 915: 907: 906: 898: 897: 889: 888: 880: 879: 871: 870: 862: 861: 853: 852: 779: 778: 719: 718: 710: 709: 356:mesoeucrocodylian 333: 332: 327: 301: 2533: 2491: 2490: 2478: 2477: 2465: 2464: 2452: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2426: 2425: 2424: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2379: 2349: 2338: 2337: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2315: 2207:Adamantinasuchus 2199: 2110: 1989: 1934: 1925: 1808: 1804: 1793: 1780: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1756: 1750: 1712: 1489: 1312: 1281: 1277: 1266: 1253: 1199: 1190: 1183: 1182: 1169:Mesoeucrocodylia 1141: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1080: 1079: 1072: 1066: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1013: 1007: 991: 982: 969: 817: 793: 745: 738: 674: 650: 638: 614: 590: 561: 537: 513: 506: 463:Eustachian tubes 321: 296: 289: 276: 263: 250: 234: 129: 128: 110: 100: 37: 29:Temporal range: 21: 2541: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2486: 2481: 2473: 2468: 2460: 2455: 2447: 2442: 2434: 2429: 2422:Pissarrachampsa 2420: 2419: 2414: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2392:Pissarrachampsa 2386: 2376: 2367: 2354: 2339: 2332: 2324: 2317: 2287: 2266:Caipirasuchinae 2260: 2241:Armadillosuchus 2226: 2188: 2145: 2091: 2079:Pissarrachampsa 2057: 2052:Stratiotosuchus 2016: 1997:Cynodontosuchus 1978: 1972:Razanandrongobe 1965:Pehuenchesuchus 1921: 1919:Xenodontosuchia 1908: 1872:Candidodontidae 1866: 1846:Razanandrongobe 1800: 1787: 1770: 1757: 1730: 1698: 1658:Montealtosuchus 1630:Gasparinisuchus 1580: 1525: 1478: 1374: 1369:Mahajangasuchus 1347: 1308: 1295: 1273: 1260: 1235: 1215: 1184: 1146: 1145: 1135: 1130: 1094: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1015: 1014: 1010: 992: 985: 970: 961: 956: 947:Pissarrachampsa 943:Pissarrachampsa 940: 935: 926: 917: 908: 899: 890: 881: 872: 863: 854: 780: 720: 711: 488: 467:Pissarrachampsa 459:Pissarrachampsa 455:Pissarrachampsa 447:Pissarrachampsa 419:Pissarrachampsa 411:Pissarrachampsa 403:Pissarrachampsa 392: 360:Late Cretaceous 337:Pissarrachampsa 295: 292:Pissarrachampsa 287: 274: 261: 248: 232: 220:Crocodyliformes 207:Crocodylomorpha 123: 115:Holotype skull 101: 99: 98: 93: 88: 83: 78: 73: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 35: 34: 31:Late Cretaceous 27: 25:Pissarrachampsa 17: 12: 11: 5: 2539: 2537: 2529: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2479: 2466: 2453: 2440: 2427: 2412: 2396: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2373: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2352: 2345: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2285: 2282:Morrinhosuchus 2278: 2270: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2251: 2244: 2236: 2234: 2232:Sphagesaurinae 2228: 2227: 2225: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2202: 2196: 2194:Sphagesauridae 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2179: 2171: 2164: 2155: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2140:Eptalofosuchus 2136: 2129: 2122: 2118:Brasileosaurus 2113: 2107: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2067: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2056: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2034: 2026: 2024: 2018: 2017: 2015: 2014: 2007: 2004:Gondwanasuchus 2000: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1968: 1961: 1953: 1945: 1942:Chimaerasuchus 1937: 1931: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1892: 1889:Lavocatchampsa 1885: 1877: 1875: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1842: 1835: 1827: 1820: 1811: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1708: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1619: 1616:Bayomesasuchus 1612: 1605: 1598: 1590: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1564: 1557: 1550: 1543: 1540:Barreirosuchus 1535: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1519:Stolokrosuchus 1515: 1508: 1500: 1492: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1417:Dentaneosuchus 1413: 1406: 1399: 1392: 1384: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1365: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1334:Trematochampsa 1330: 1323: 1315: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1284: 1274: 1269: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1223: 1217: 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2142: 2141: 2137: 2135: 2134: 2133:Coronelsuchus 2130: 2128: 2127: 2126:Coringasuchus 2123: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2088: 2087: 2083: 2081: 2080: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2072:Campinasuchus 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2038:Aplestosuchus 2035: 2033: 2032: 2031:Aphaurosuchus 2028: 2027: 2025: 2023: 2022:Baurusuchinae 2019: 2013: 2012: 2008: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1999: 1998: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984:Baurusuchidae 1981: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1949:Comahuesuchus 1946: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1915: 1905: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1861:Uruguaysuchus 1858: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1843: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1831:Comahuesuchus 1828: 1826: 1825: 1824:Araripesuchus 1821: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1695: 1694: 1693:Uberabasuchus 1690: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1669: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1611: 1610: 1609:Barrosasuchus 1606: 1604: 1603: 1602:Barcinosuchus 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1586:Peirosaurinae 1583: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1551: 1549: 1548: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1521: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1512:Miadanasuchus 1509: 1506: 1505: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1484:Peirosauridae 1481: 1475: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1371: 1370: 1366: 1364: 1363: 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715: 714: 706: 705: 702: 701: 700: 693: 692: 689: 688: 685: 684: 683: 676: 675: 669: 668: 665: 664: 661: 660: 659: 652: 651: 644: 640: 639: 633: 632: 629: 628: 625: 624: 623: 616: 615: 609: 608: 605: 604: 601: 600: 599: 592: 591: 584: 583:Baurusuchidae 580: 579: 576: 575: 572: 571: 570: 563: 562: 556: 555: 552: 551: 548: 547: 546: 539: 538: 532: 531: 528: 527: 524: 523: 522: 515: 514: 508: 507: 503: 501: 492: 485: 482: 477: 475: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 431: 427: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 396: 389: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 372:Maastrichtian 369: 365: 361: 357: 354: 350: 347: 343: 339: 338: 325: 320: 319: 315: 312: 311: 309: 304: 300: 294: 293: 286: 283: 282: 279: 273: 270: 269: 266: 265:Baurusuchidae 260: 257: 256: 253: 247: 244: 241: 240: 237: 231: 228: 225: 224: 221: 218: 215: 212: 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 127: 122: 118: 113: 109: 104: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 32: 26: 22: 19: 2521:Baurusuchids 2391: 2316: 2280: 2273: 2255:Sphagesaurus 2253: 2246: 2239: 2219: 2212: 2205: 2181: 2173: 2166: 2158: 2151:Notosuchidae 2138: 2131: 2124: 2116: 2105:Sphagesauria 2084: 2078: 2077: 2070: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1940: 1901: 1896:Malawisuchus 1894: 1887: 1880: 1859: 1852: 1844: 1839:Libycosuchus 1837: 1829: 1822: 1814: 1751: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1665:Patagosuchus 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1637:Hamadasuchus 1635: 1628: 1621: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1595:Antaeusuchus 1593: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1554:Epoidesuchus 1552: 1547:Caririsuchus 1545: 1538: 1531:Pepesuchinae 1517: 1510: 1504:Fortignathus 1502: 1497:Amargasuchus 1495: 1471: 1464: 1459:Sahitisuchus 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1396:Barinasuchus 1394: 1387: 1367: 1360: 1340: 1332: 1325: 1318: 1287: 1209:Pseudosuchia 1194:Pseudosuchia 1173: 1070: 1025: 1021: 1011: 994: 946: 942: 941: 840: 839: 823: 822: 799: 798: 768: 767: 751: 750: 697: 696: 681: 680: 679: 656: 655: 620: 619: 596: 595: 567: 566: 543: 542: 519: 518: 499: 497: 479: 473: 471: 466: 458: 454: 446: 436: 418: 410: 402: 401: 336: 335: 334: 317: 316: 291: 290: 252:Sebecosuchia 242: 226: 213: 200: 194:Pseudosuchia 187: 174: 24: 18: 2416:Wikispecies 2168:Llanosuchus 2086:Wargosuchus 2045:Baurusuchus 1957:Eremosuchus 1929:Baurusuchia 1816:Anatosuchus 1686:Rukwasuchus 1672:Peirosaurus 1575:Roxochampsa 1473:Zulmasuchus 1424:Iberosuchus 1410:Bretesuchus 1403:Bergisuchus 1389:Ayllusuchus 1362:Kaprosuchus 1320:Baharijodon 1289:Microsuchus 1271:Ziphosuchia 1258:Ziphosuchia 1221:Ziphosuchia 1133:Ziphosuchia 1028:(5): 1–12. 423:premaxillae 390:Description 380:Bauru Group 353:baurusuchid 271:Subfamily: 181:Archosauria 2505:Categories 2221:Yacarerani 2183:Notosuchus 1903:Pakasuchus 1882:Candidodon 1854:Simosuchus 1798:Notosuchia 1785:Notosuchia 1725:see below↓ 1716:Notosuchia 1679:Pepesuchus 1651:Lomasuchus 1644:Kinesuchus 1568:Pepesuchus 1452:Ogresuchus 1445:Lorosuchus 1438:Langstonia 1342:Wanosuchus 1230:see below↓ 1178:Metasuchia 1163:Sauropsida 954:References 443:skull roof 386:, Brazil. 236:Notosuchia 2011:Pabwehshi 1561:Itasuchus 1431:Ilchunaia 1380:Sebecidae 1327:Doratodon 1149:Kingdom: 465:, and in 439:palpebral 384:GurinhatĂŁ 368:Campanian 358:from the 344:") is an 342:crocodile 144:Kingdom: 138:Eukaryota 2436:42419181 2407:Q2428220 2401:Wikidata 1157:Chordata 1155:Phylum: 1151:Animalia 1062:24809508 1022:PLOS ONE 451:quadrate 407:holotype 370:- ? 306:Species 258:Family: 168:Reptilia 158:Chordata 154:Phylum: 148:Animalia 134:Domain: 2475:6149937 2462:1476774 2449:8686648 1466:Sebecus 1306:Sebecia 1167:Order: 1161:Class: 1053:4014547 1030:Bibcode 733:  645:  585:  415:maxilla 378:of the 346:extinct 318:P. sera 284:Genus: 164:Class: 2488:192060 1060:  1050:  729:  641:  581:  364:Brazil 2457:IRMNG 1174:Clade 374:-age 349:genus 243:Clade 227:Clade 214:Clade 201:Clade 188:Clade 175:Clade 2444:GBIF 1207:see 1058:PMID 324:type 299:2011 41:Preęž’ 2431:EoL 1048:PMC 1038:doi 999:doi 974:doi 362:of 351:of 2507:: 2485:: 2472:: 2459:: 2446:: 2433:: 2418:: 2403:: 1176:: 1056:. 1046:. 1036:. 1024:. 1020:. 986:^ 962:^ 476:: 245:: 229:: 216:: 203:: 190:: 177:: 91:Pg 33:, 2178:? 2163:? 2121:? 1975:? 1960:? 1952:? 1874:? 1849:? 1834:? 1819:? 1522:? 1507:? 1337:? 1292:? 1125:e 1118:t 1111:v 1078:. 1064:. 1040:: 1032:: 1026:9 1001:: 976:: 326:) 314:† 288:† 275:† 262:† 249:† 233:† 96:N 86:K 81:J 76:T 71:P 66:C 61:D 56:S 51:O 46:ęž’

Index

Late Cretaceous
Preęž’
ęž’
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Reptilia
Archosauria
Pseudosuchia
Crocodylomorpha
Crocodyliformes
Notosuchia
Sebecosuchia
Baurusuchidae
Pissarrachampsinae
Pissarrachampsa
2011

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