344:
392:
265:
design, or inclusions in the material. When 3D pipe stress is analyzed, it (3D Pipes) will be considered as 3D beams with supports on both sides. Moreover, the 3D pipe stress determines the bending moments of the pipes. Allowable (ASME) Pipe grades permitted for Oil and gas industries are : Carbon Steel Pipes and tubes (A53 Grade , A106 Grade ), Low & Intermediate alloy steel Pipes (A333 Grade , A335 Grade )
405:
47:
343:
366:
Wooden pipes were easier to maintain than metal, because the wood did not expand or contract with temperature changes as much as metal and so consequently expansion joints and bends were not required. The thickness of wood afforded some insulating properties to the pipes which helped prevent freezing
382:
was used for pipe construction, it was found that redwood had "peculiar properties" that protected it from weathering, acids, insects, and fungus growths. Redwood pipes stayed smooth and clean indefinitely while iron pipe by comparison would rapidly begin to scale and corrode and could eventually
252:
B31, EN 13480, GOST 32388, RD 10-249 or any other applicable codes and standards. It is necessary to evaluate the mechanical behavior of the piping under regular loads (internal pressure and thermal stresses) as well under occasional and intermittent loading cases such as earthquake, high wind or
247:
Process piping and power piping are typically checked by pipe stress engineers to verify that the routing, nozzle loads, hangers, and supports are properly placed and selected such that allowable pipe stress is not exceeded under different loads such as sustained loads, operating loads, pressure
362:
construction. Stave pipes have the advantage that they are easily transported as a compact pile of parts on a wagon and then assembled as a hollow structure at the job site. Wooden pipes were especially popular in mountain regions where transport of heavy iron or concrete pipes would have been
264:
In cryogenic pipe supports, most steel become more brittle as the temperature decreases from normal operating conditions, so it is necessary to know the temperature distribution for cryogenic conditions. Steel structures will have areas of high stress that may be caused by sharp corners in the
143:
of the transmitted fluid, and usually are included in the field of piping design (or piping engineering), though the sensors and automatic controlling devices may alternatively be treated as part of instrumentation and control design. Piping systems are documented in
203:
Piping also has many other industrial applications, which are crucial for moving raw and semi-processed fluids for refining into more useful products. Some of the more exotic materials used in pipe construction are
624:
1229:
358:
Early wooden pipes were constructed out of logs that had a large hole bored lengthwise through the center. Later wooden pipes were constructed with staves and hoops similar to wooden
158:
sometimes refers to piping design, the detailed specification of the physical piping layout within a process plant or commercial building. In earlier days, this was sometimes called
966:
1269:
1263:
841:
457:
There are certain standard codes that need to be followed while designing or manufacturing any piping system. Organizations that promulgate piping standards include:
1273:
625:
https://web.archive.org/web/20161008161619/http://oakridgebellows.com/metal-expansion-joints/metal-expansion-joints-in-one-minute/part-1-thermal-growth%26#x20
1207:
1249:
495:
352:
803:
273:
The material with which a pipe is manufactured often forms as the basis for choosing any pipe. Materials that are used for manufacturing pipes include:
931:
618:
1152:
462:
391:
946:
1293:
1221:
1106:
606:
612:
180:
is a piping system with which most people are familiar, as it constitutes the form of fluid transportation that is used to provide potable
1184:
145:
958:
864:
812:
444:
594:
600:
1325:
1257:
426:
1014:
1335:
1330:
765:
1277:
1082:
506:
170:, and design, but is today commonly performed by designers that have learned to use automated computer-aided drawing or
728:
718:
703:
124:
755:
415:
1199:
546:
EN 13480-8 Metallic industrial piping – Part 8: Additional requirements for aluminium and aluminium alloy piping
253:
special vibration, and water hammer. This evaluation is usually performed with the assistance of a specialized (
1246:
992:
588:
213:
929:
517:
422:
254:
65:
1148:
543:
PD TR 13480-7 Metallic industrial piping – Part 7: Guidance on the use of conformity assessment procedures
688:
171:
31:
1052:
379:
474:
ASME B31.4 Pipeline
Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other Liquids and oil and gas
1103:
908:
658:
167:
874:
822:
780:
713:
136:
293:
1320:
860:
808:
723:
708:
163:
1174:
760:
738:
673:
668:
285:
159:
1315:
1253:
1179:
1110:
935:
886:
834:
663:
511:
API 5L Petroleum and natural gas industries—Steel pipe for pipeline transportation systems
306:
258:
54:
38:
540:
EN 13480-6 Metallic industrial piping – Part 6: Additional requirements for buried piping
91:
Industrial process piping (and accompanying in-line components) can be manufactured from
323:
193:
1309:
375:
does not affect wood pipes at all, since wood is a much better electrical insulator.
197:
149:
17:
733:
698:
693:
678:
372:
348:
312:
277:
1022:
486:
ASME B31.11 Slurry
Transportation Piping Systems (Withdrawn, Superseded by B31.4)
1270:
Engineering and Design, Liquid
Process Piping. Engineer manual, entire document
775:
404:
261:
computer programs such as AutoPIPE, CAEPIPE, CAESAR, PASS/START-PROF, or ROHR2.
185:
140:
81:
188:
to their homes and businesses. Plumbing pipes also remove waste in the form of
683:
563:
SNiP 2.05.06-85 & SP 36.13330.2012 Gas and Oil transmission piping systems
96:
46:
1074:
748:
653:
534:
EN 13480-4 Metallic industrial piping – Part 4: Fabrication and installation
289:
1123:
989:"SST Systems, Inc. | CAEPIPE: Fast – Efficient Pipe Stress Analysis"
770:
643:
638:
581:
500:
ASTM A252 Standard
Specification for Welded and Seamless Steel Pipe Piles
316:
209:
177:
132:
120:
108:
577:
429: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
368:
205:
112:
537:
EN 13480-5 Metallic industrial piping – Part 5: Inspection and testing
531:
EN 13480-3 Metallic industrial piping – Part 3: Design and calculation
1297:
648:
359:
327:
228:
Generally, industrial piping engineering has three major sub-fields:
189:
128:
116:
85:
73:
1283:
Integral
Principals of The Structural Dynamics of Flow By L G Claret
988:
367:
as compared to metal pipes. Wood used for water pipes also does not
395:
Stacking of a connected pipeline for transportation of oil products
743:
390:
342:
217:
181:
104:
100:
69:
45:
1222:"API 5L Specification Line Pipe (1) – API Terms and Definitions"
1149:"BBC – A History of the World – Object : wooden water pipe"
297:
249:
92:
51:
398:
331:
77:
1044:
959:"Piping Design And Pipe Stress Analysis Software – AutoPIPE"
477:
ASME B31.5 Refrigeration piping and heat transfer components
566:
GOST R 55990-2014 & SP 284.1325800.2016 Field pipelines
480:
ASME B31.8 Gas transmission and distribution piping systems
1113:
Piping
Technology and Products, (retrieved February 2012)
900:
528:
EN 13480-2 Metallic industrial piping – Part 2: Materials
196:
systems also use piping, and may transport nonpotable or
1264:
Seismic Design and
Retrofit of Piping Systems, July 2002
282:
ASTM A252 Spec Grade 1, Grade 2, Grade 3 Steel Pile Pipe
148:(P&IDs). If necessary, pipes can be cleaned by the
525:
EN 13480-1 Metallic industrial piping – Part 1: General
351:, elements of water pipes, the beginning of our era.
192:, and allow venting of sewage gases to the outdoors.
131:, and other devices, typically sense and control the
584:
3 – Design of steel structures – Part 4-3: Pipelines
522:
EN 13480 – European metallic industrial piping code
1260:Engineering Standards Manual OST220-03-01-ESM
1075:"SIGMA/ROHR2 – Pipe Stress Analysis Software"
1015:"Intergraph CAESAR II – Pipe Stress Analysis"
801:Editors: Perry, R.H. and Green, D.W. (1984).
8:
1247:ASME B31.3 Process Piping Guide, Revision 2
572:GOST R 55596-2013 District heating networks
468:ASME B31.1 Power piping (steam piping etc.)
807:(6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Book Company.
554:GOST, RD, SNiP, SP – Russian piping codes
496:American Society for Testing and Materials
353:Mykolayiv Regional Museum of Local History
248:testing loads, etc., as stipulated by the
88:studies the efficient transport of fluid.
840:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
619:Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association
489:ASME B31.12 Hydrogen Piping and Pipelines
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
1266:from American Lifelines Alliance website
1045:"PASS/START-PROF – Pipe Stress Analysis"
463:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
27:System of pipes used to transport fluids
1175:"Piping water through miles of Redwood"
793:
1187:from the original on 28 December 2017.
882:
872:
830:
820:
601:Manufacturers' Standardization Society
560:GOST 32388 Process Piping, HDPE Piping
1232:from the original on 16 October 2014.
1210:from the original on 16 October 2014.
911:from the original on 27 February 2016
607:American National Standards Institute
7:
995:from the original on 29 January 2010
969:from the original on 9 November 2016
804:Perry's Chemical Engineers' Handbook
613:National Fire Protection Association
427:adding citations to reliable sources
303:Low temperature service carbon steel
200:, or other fire-suppression fluids.
80:) from one location to another. The
1055:from the original on 8 January 2019
483:ASME B31.9 Building services piping
383:plug itself up with the corrosion.
378:In the Western United States where
146:piping and instrumentation diagrams
123:. The in-line components, known as
1085:from the original on 12 April 2021
25:
1104:Temperature & Stress Analysis
855:Editor: McKetta, John J. (1992).
595:American Water Works Association
569:SP 33.13330.2012 Steel Pipelines
403:
50:Large-scale piping system in an
1155:from the original on 7 May 2016
549:EN 13941 District heating pipes
414:needs additional citations for
1294:Building services piping links
1258:Los Alamos National Laboratory
37:For the textile ornament, see
30:For other uses of "Pipe", see
1:
766:Plastic Pressure Pipe Systems
1278:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
507:American Petroleum Institute
901:"Pipe fitting manufacturer"
704:Piping and plumbing fitting
1352:
1280:, EM 1110-l-4008, May 1999
756:Pipeline pre-commissioning
36:
29:
471:ASME B31.3 Process piping
1226:China Huayang Steel Pipe
1204:China Huayang Steel Pipe
1109:22 February 2014 at the
947:Power Piping: ASME B31.1
589:American Welding Society
311:Nonferrous metals, e.g.
216:and various other steel
1252:9 November 2020 at the
1128:Acu-Tech Piping Systems
623:Intro to pipe stress –
518:Canadian Welding Bureau
1326:Mechanical engineering
859:. Marcel Dekker, Inc.
857:Piping Design Handbook
557:RD 10-249 Power Piping
396:
355:
224:Engineering sub-fields
57:
1200:"ASTM A252 Pipe Pile"
1183:: 74. December 1918.
689:Pipe network analysis
394:
346:
172:computer-aided design
84:discipline of piping
49:
32:Pipe (disambiguation)
1336:Chemical engineering
1331:Building engineering
1124:"What is HDPE Pipe?"
423:improve this article
18:Pipe stress analysis
934:29 May 2006 at the
659:Hydraulic machinery
168:engineering drawing
885:has generic name (
833:has generic name (
781:Thermal insulation
714:Double-walled pipe
397:
356:
322:Nonmetallic, e.g.
58:
724:Nipple (plumbing)
709:Coupling (piping)
455:
454:
447:
164:technical drawing
60:Within industry,
16:(Redirected from
1343:
1234:
1233:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1171:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1120:
1114:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1021:. Archived from
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
955:
949:
944:
938:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
897:
891:
890:
884:
880:
878:
870:
852:
846:
845:
838:
832:
828:
826:
818:
798:
761:Plastic pipework
739:Union (plumbing)
674:MS Pipe, MS Tube
669:Hydrostatic test
450:
443:
439:
436:
430:
407:
399:
174:(CAD) software.
21:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1290:
1254:Wayback Machine
1243:
1241:Further reading
1238:
1237:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1180:Popular Science
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1111:Wayback Machine
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1013:
1012:
1008:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
972:
970:
957:
956:
952:
945:
941:
936:Wayback Machine
928:
924:
914:
912:
899:
898:
894:
881:
871:
867:
854:
853:
849:
839:
829:
819:
815:
800:
799:
795:
790:
785:
664:Hydrogen piping
634:
451:
440:
434:
431:
420:
408:
389:
341:
307:Stainless steel
271:
259:stress analysis
245:
243:Stress analysis
238:Stress analysis
232:Piping material
226:
68:used to convey
64:is a system of
55:mechanical room
42:
39:Piping (sewing)
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1349:
1347:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1289:
1288:External links
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1267:
1261:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1213:
1190:
1166:
1140:
1115:
1096:
1066:
1036:
1006:
980:
950:
939:
922:
892:
865:
847:
813:
792:
791:
789:
786:
784:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
752:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
719:Elbow (piping)
716:
711:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
575:
574:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
552:
551:
550:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
520:
514:
513:
512:
503:
502:
501:
492:
491:
490:
487:
484:
481:
478:
475:
472:
469:
453:
452:
411:
409:
402:
388:
385:
340:
337:
336:
335:
324:tempered glass
320:
309:
304:
301:
286:Plastic piping
283:
280:
270:
267:
255:finite element
244:
241:
240:
239:
236:
233:
225:
222:
194:Fire sprinkler
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1348:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1100:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1025:on 2 May 2015
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1007:
994:
990:
984:
981:
968:
964:
960:
954:
951:
948:
943:
940:
937:
933:
930:
926:
923:
910:
906:
902:
896:
893:
888:
883:|author=
876:
868:
866:0-8247-8570-3
862:
858:
851:
848:
843:
836:
831:|author=
824:
816:
814:0-07-049479-7
810:
806:
805:
797:
794:
787:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
631:
626:
622:
620:
616:
614:
610:
608:
604:
602:
598:
596:
592:
590:
586:
583:
579:
576:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
555:
553:
548:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
521:
519:
515:
510:
509:
508:
504:
499:
498:
497:
493:
488:
485:
482:
479:
476:
473:
470:
467:
466:
465:– B31 series
464:
460:
459:
458:
449:
446:
438:
435:November 2023
428:
424:
418:
417:
412:This section
410:
406:
401:
400:
393:
386:
384:
381:
376:
374:
371:very easily.
370:
364:
361:
354:
350:
345:
338:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
314:
310:
308:
305:
302:
300:or LDPE pipe.
299:
295:
291:
287:
284:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
268:
266:
262:
260:
256:
251:
242:
237:
235:Piping design
234:
231:
230:
229:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
201:
199:
198:potable water
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
151:
150:tube cleaning
147:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
56:
53:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
1302:
1274:(index page)
1225:
1216:
1203:
1193:
1178:
1169:
1157:. Retrieved
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1127:
1118:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1049:passuite.com
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1018:
1009:
999:27 September
997:. Retrieved
983:
971:. Retrieved
962:
953:
942:
925:
913:. Retrieved
904:
895:
856:
850:
802:
796:
734:Street elbow
699:Pipe support
694:Pipe marking
679:Pipe Cutting
627:(one minute)
456:
441:
432:
421:Please help
416:verification
413:
377:
373:Electrolysis
365:
357:
313:cupro-nickel
278:Carbon steel
272:
263:
246:
227:
202:
176:
155:
154:
90:
61:
59:
43:
1089:16 February
973:22 December
963:bentley.com
776:Riser clamp
461:ASME – The
363:difficult.
319:lined, etc.
214:chrome-moly
141:temperature
82:engineering
1310:Categories
788:References
684:Pipefitter
97:fiberglass
1079:rohr2.com
1019:coade.com
875:cite book
823:cite book
749:Victaulic
654:HDPE pipe
387:Standards
347:Ukraine,
298:PP-R pipe
294:PE-X pipe
290:HDPE pipe
269:Materials
152:process.
137:flow rate
1321:Plumbing
1250:Archived
1230:Archived
1208:Archived
1185:Archived
1159:10 March
1153:Archived
1133:20 March
1107:Archived
1083:Archived
1053:Archived
993:Archived
967:Archived
932:Archived
909:Archived
771:Plumbing
729:Pipe cap
644:Firestop
639:Drainage
632:See also
582:Eurocode
317:tantalum
210:titanium
178:Plumbing
160:drafting
133:pressure
125:fittings
121:concrete
109:aluminum
1151:. BBC.
1059:1 March
915:6 March
617:EJMA –
611:NFPA –
605:ANSI –
593:AWWA –
578:EN 1993
494:ASTM –
380:redwood
339:History
330:lined,
288:, e.g.
257:) pipe
206:Inconel
113:plastic
74:liquids
1316:Piping
1298:Curlie
1029:4 June
863:
811:
649:Gasket
599:MSS –
587:AWS –
516:CWB –
505:API –
360:barrel
334:, etc.
328:Teflon
218:alloys
190:sewage
156:Piping
129:valves
119:, and
117:copper
86:design
70:fluids
62:piping
1256:from
905:Yaang
744:Valve
580:-4-3
349:Olbia
186:fuels
182:water
105:steel
101:glass
78:gases
66:pipes
1161:2016
1135:2019
1091:2022
1061:2019
1031:2015
1001:2010
975:2017
917:2016
887:help
861:ISBN
842:link
835:help
809:ISBN
250:ASME
184:and
139:and
93:wood
76:and
52:HVAC
1296:at
1198:H.
425:by
369:rot
332:PVC
1312::
1276:•
1272:•
1228:.
1224:.
1206:.
1202:.
1177:.
1126:.
1081:.
1077:.
1051:.
1047:.
1017:.
991:.
965:.
961:.
907:.
903:.
879::
877:}}
873:{{
827::
825:}}
821:{{
326:,
315:,
296:,
292:,
220:.
212:,
208:,
166:,
162:,
135:,
127:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
1163:.
1137:.
1093:.
1063:.
1033:.
1003:.
977:.
919:.
889:)
869:.
844:)
837:)
817:.
448:)
442:(
437:)
433:(
419:.
72:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
