306:
42:
295:
86:
420:. It is 3.5–5.2 cm (1.4–2.0 in) long along the head-and-body, with the tail adding 2.3–3.6 cm (0.91–1.42 in). The body mass can range from 3.5 to 8.5 g (0.12 to 0.30 oz), with the wingspan ranging from 18 to 25 cm (7.1 to 9.8 in). Its brown fur is variable in tone. It is common in woodland and farmland but is also found in towns, where the females roost in lofts and buildings when rearing young.
61:
1286:
433:
Males attract females by creating courtship territories approximately 200 m (660 ft) in diameter; these territories are maintained from mid-July through the end of
October, with particularly intense activity in September. Courtship territories are usually in the vicinity of popular winter
570:. It meets the criteria for this classification because it has a large geographic range and a presumed large population. As of 2008, the IUCN noted that there was no evidence of a rapid population decline. However, it is a species of conservation concern in the
809:
Hulva, Pavel; Horáček, Ivan; Strelkov, Petr P; Benda, Petr (2004). "Molecular architecture of
Pipistrellus pipistrellus/Pipistrellus pygmaeus complex (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): Further cryptic species and Mediterranean origin of the divergence".
1047:
Arlettaz, Raphaël; Godat, Saskia; Meyer, Harry (2000). "Competition for food by expanding pipistrelle bat populations (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) might contribute to the decline of lesser horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus hipposideros)".
853:
Sztencel-Jabłonka, A; Bogdanowicz, W (2012). "Population genetics study of common (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) and soprano (Pipistrellus pygmaeus) pipistrelle bats from central Europe suggests interspecific hybridization".
450:. Colonies can consist of dozens or hundreds of individuals. Parturition usually occurs in June. The litter size is usually one young, called a pup, though in some populations, twins are regularly produced. Females
4805:
434:
roosts for the species. Males will patrol these territories while "singing" to attract the attention of female bats as they travel to winter roosts. Male courtship territories are densely-packed, offering
5090:
714:
1244:"Variability in echolocation call design of 26 Swiss bat species: Consequences, limits and options for automated field identification with a synergic pattern recognition approach"
778:"Vespertilio pipistrellus Schreber, 1774 and V. pygmaeus Leach, 1825 (currently Pipistrellus pipistrellus and P. pygmaeus; Mammalia, Chiroptera): proposed designation of neotypes"
574:, where the government created a Species Action Plan to restore its population to pre-1979 levels. Its decline in the UK has been attributed to loss of foraging habitat due to
1296:
1126:
Swift, S. M; Racey, P. A; Avery, M. I (1985). "Feeding
Ecology of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) During Pregnancy and Lactation. II. Diet".
4909:
1015:
Davidson-Watts, I; Jones, G (2005). "Differences in foraging behaviour between
Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Schreber, 1774) and Pipistrellus pygmaeus (Leach, 1825)".
1331:
506:
The frequencies used by this bat species for echolocation lie between 45 and 76 kHz, have most energy at 47 kHz and have an average duration of 5.6 ms.
291:
echolocates at 55 kHz. Since the two species were distinguished, a number of other differences, in appearance, habitat and food, have also been discovered.
4974:
5080:
4883:
4922:
975:
Roy, Vikas Kumar; Krishna, Amitabh (2010). "Evidence of androgen-dependent sperm storage in female reproductive tract of
Scotophilus heathi".
917:
326:
197:
5120:
1290:
5095:
4844:
1324:
682:
890:
5052:
4948:
3912:
562:. Notably, however, these judgments were made before it was split into two species in 1999. The common pipistrelle is considered
416:
The common pipistrelle is a very small species of bat. Its forearm is 27.7–32.2 mm (1.09–1.27 in) long. It has a short
1202:"Acoustic identification of twelve species of echolocating bat by discriminant function analysis and artificial neural networks"
5115:
2408:
4148:
4139:
5125:
4966:
4172:
4117:
4927:
4036:
934:
1083:
Nicholls, Barry; Racey, Paul (2006). "Habitat selection as a mechanism of resource partitioning in two cryptic bat species
4181:
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3344:
2723:
1719:
1317:
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5140:
4263:
4199:
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3209:
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85:
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1728:
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5145:
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4290:
3709:
3587:
2234:
366:
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5135:
5130:
4875:
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3937:
3788:
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2435:
2138:
2111:
1659:
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3606:
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3476:
3353:
3310:
2705:
2525:
2516:
2299:
2252:
1907:
1566:
1506:
935:"Songflight behaviour and mating system of the pipistrelle bat (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in an urban habitat"
4562:
4362:
4257:
4045:
3797:
3578:
2672:
2663:
2507:
2393:
4372:
953:
442:
system. While copulation occurs in the fall, fertilization does not occur until after its hibernation due to
5110:
5100:
4619:
4463:
4378:
3946:
3873:
3646:
3251:
2552:
2290:
2129:
1819:
1425:
447:
352:
344:
231:
4528:
4709:
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4387:
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3413:
3371:
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3016:
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2570:
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2216:
2162:
1641:
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5013:
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3928:
3682:
3404:
3395:
3362:
3283:
3041:
2772:
2597:
2588:
2561:
2102:
1935:
1916:
1847:
1810:
1710:
1650:
563:
404:
of 11%. Despite being different species, the common pipistrelle and the soprano pipistrelle are able to
180:
4027:
3883:
3664:
3621:
3000:
2848:
2615:
2207:
649:
5057:
5031:
777:
4818:
4756:
4308:
3990:
3980:
3971:
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2991:
2714:
2469:
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1804:
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819:
443:
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227:
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3906:
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3673:
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3010:
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2606:
2482:
2417:
2120:
1990:
1880:
1853:
1837:
1828:
1770:
1752:
1608:
1599:
1575:
1557:
1515:
446:. Females are pregnant in May and June. Pregnant females form large aggregations in roosts, called
397:
381:
322:
288:
284:
50:
4761:
305:
4679:
4628:
4552:
4353:
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4018:
3965:
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3542:
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1898:
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1415:
1263:
1151:
957:
555:
527:
401:
389:
206:
80:
5018:
1948:
4914:
283:
In 1999, the common pipistrelle was split into two species on the basis of different-frequency
5000:
4792:
4655:
4610:
4592:
4583:
4534:
4396:
4272:
4208:
4127:
4108:
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3320:
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2747:
2738:
2648:
2579:
2543:
2323:
2024:
1958:
1925:
1668:
1584:
1224:
992:
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835:
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3922:
3700:
3655:
3500:
3143:
3098:
2875:
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2812:
2779:
2501:
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2180:
1983:
1871:
1761:
1377:
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1216:
1182:
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1024:
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827:
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515:
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147:
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4090:
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1996:
1677:
1451:
459:
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626:
17:
1309:
1139:
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1061:
823:
372:
4870:
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3997:
3849:
3152:
3134:
3107:
2973:
2857:
2785:
2189:
2153:
2005:
1862:
1186:
625:
Godlevska, L.; Bücs, S.; Kruskop, S.V.; Gazaryan, S.; Benda, P.; Paunović, M. (2021) .
571:
559:
1069:
586:
Dick, A. and Roche, N. 2017 Google Earth and Google Street View reveal differences in
41:
5074:
4935:
4232:
4223:
3509:
3050:
2957:
2932:
2839:
2803:
2314:
2093:
1889:
1112:
1028:
697:
635:
519:
491:
280:. In Europe, the northernmost confirmed records are from southern Finland near 60°N.
277:
70:
65:
1267:
961:
907:
294:
4797:
4511:
3524:
2866:
2171:
2014:
1973:
1701:
1623:
471:
357:
265:
254:
157:
754:
474:, preferring to forage along woodland edges and along isolated tree lines. It is
4953:
4896:
4741:
4670:
4436:
4247:
3242:
3227:
2267:
2198:
2054:
2045:
1548:
1406:
988:
831:
731:
523:
483:
475:
435:
331:
1201:
4574:
3200:
2914:
2639:
2030:
1743:
1474:
1466:
495:
487:
439:
269:
4732:
4831:
4163:
4009:
2687:
2374:
1794:
1488:
1397:
1388:
1220:
451:
97:
4849:
1228:
996:
839:
794:
1285:
1259:
4726:
3839:
3089:
3074:
3065:
2762:
1964:
1359:
257:
117:
4771:
732:"Uebersicht der Gattungs-und Artcharaktere der europäischen Fledermäuse"
4992:
4888:
2459:
2243:
543:
531:
479:
455:
867:
4901:
1365:
1353:
261:
127:
107:
4703:
1155:
287:
calls. The common pipistrelle uses a call of 45 kHz, while the
4836:
5026:
677:(Illustrated ed.). Texas Tech University Press. p. 133.
554:
It has been called the most common and abundant species of bat in
539:
535:
417:
273:
1169:
Barlow, Kate E (1997). "The diets of two phonic types of the bat
1147:
567:
4823:
4707:
1313:
716:
Die Säugthiere in
Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen
1371:
137:
954:
10.3161/1733-5329(2006)8[391:SBAMSO]2.0.CO;2
1242:
Obrist, M.K.; Boesch, R. & FlĂĽckiger, P.F. (2004).
392:
with the common pipistrelle. In 1999, it was formally
4716:
4668:
4572:
4509:
4485:
4434:
4245:
4221:
4161:
4137:
4007:
3837:
3522:
3498:
3474:
3450:
3426:
3393:
3240:
3198:
3174:
3087:
3063:
2912:
2888:
2760:
2736:
2685:
2661:
2637:
2457:
2372:
2312:
2265:
2151:
2091:
2067:
2043:
1792:
1741:
1699:
1621:
1597:
1546:
1486:
1464:
1435:
1386:
5091:Taxa named by Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
650:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T85333513A196581936.en
276:. It is one of the most common bat species in the
408:, based on genetic analysis conducted in Poland.
1042:
1040:
1038:
1010:
1008:
1006:
369:"pipistrellus" is derived from the Italian word
933:Sachteleben, Jens; von Helversen, Otto (2006).
396:from the common pipistrelle based on differing
713:von Schreber, Johann Christian Daniel (1775).
325:as a new species in 1774 by German naturalist
260:whose very large range extends across most of
1325:
730:Keyserling, A. G. V.; Blasius, I. H. (1839).
370:
351:. This classification stood until 1897, when
8:
329:. Schreber initially placed it in the genus
4704:
1332:
1318:
1310:
912:. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
454:their pups through July; pups are usually
59:
40:
31:
793:
648:
755:"The nomenclature of some European bats"
304:
293:
610:
906:Macdonald, D.W.; Barrett , P. (1993).
885:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 194.
759:Annals and Magazine of Natural History
620:
618:
616:
614:
977:General and Comparative Endocrinology
812:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
498:are particularly favored prey items.
213:
7:
5032:4C3D87E8-FFF6-6A49-FF7D-97901916B32F
4876:02d9ddbc-b4e9-44b3-a6a5-e4b6fa267044
347:reclassified the species, naming it
327:Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber
5081:IUCN Red List least concern species
1209:The Journal of Experimental Biology
782:Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
636:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1187:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1997.tb02804.x
776:Jones, G.; Barratt, E. M. (1999).
355:placed the species into the genus
25:
594:roadside habitat use in Ireland.
4173:White-bellied lesser house bat (
4118:Black-winged little yellow bat (
1284:
1113:10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04575.x
1029:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2005.00016.x
84:
4182:Light-winged lesser house bat (
3913:Kolombatovic's long-eared bat (
3345:New Caledonian long-eared bat (
1200:Parsons, S.; Jones, G. (2000).
518:distribution. It occurs in the
4200:Dark-winged lesser house bat (
3692:Christmas Island pipistrelle (
3327:Small-toothed long-eared bat (
2445:Tropical big-eared brown bat (
2427:Southern big-eared brown bat (
2409:Thomas's big-eared brown bat (
2400:Humboldt big-eared brown bat (
881:Dietz, C.; Kiefer, A. (2016).
1:
4037:Bickham's little yellow bat (
3363:Mount Missim long-eared bat (
2384:Strange big-eared brown bat (
1687:New Zealand long-tailed bat (
1128:The Journal of Animal Ecology
1070:10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00112-3
702:Science for Nature Foundation
496:Mosquitoes, midges, and gnats
470:The common pipistrelle is an
4318:Greater Asiatic yellow bat (
4082:Menchu's little yellow bat (
3588:Greater Papuan pipistrelle (
2724:De Winton's long-eared bat (
1720:Rafinesque's big-eared bat (
719:. Walther. pp. 167–168.
4327:Lesser Asiatic yellow bat (
4264:Andrew Rebori's house bat (
4149:RĂĽppell's broad-nosed bat (
3789:Narrow-winged pipistrelle (
3737:Dar es Salaam pipistrelle (
3719:Lesser Papuan pipistrelle (
3552:Mount Gargues pipistrelle (
3336:New Guinea long-eared bat (
3210:Temminck's mysterious bat (
2436:Small big-eared brown bat (
2139:Eastern false pipistrelle (
2112:Western false pipistrelle (
1660:New Caledonia wattled bat (
989:10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.06.012
856:Canadian Journal of Zoology
832:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.04.007
698:"Pipistrellus pipistrellus"
576:agriculture intensification
5162:
5121:Mammals of the Middle East
4473:Northern broad-nosed bat (
4336:White-bellied yellow bat (
4191:Hinde's lesser house bat (
3956:Sardinian long-eared bat (
3890:Christie's big-eared bat (
3486:New Guinea big-eared bat (
3354:Tasmanian long-eared bat (
3311:Lord Howe long-eared bat (
2706:Botswanan long-eared bat (
2625:Vordermann's pipistrelle (
2535:Eisentraut's pipistrelle (
2526:Long-toothed pipistrelle (
2517:Broad-headed pipistrelle (
2342:Gaskell's false serotine (
2300:Common thick-thumbed bat (
2253:Variegated butterfly bat (
1908:Guadeloupe big brown bat (
1729:Townsend's big-eared bat (
1507:Black-gilded pipistrelle (
883:Bats of Britain and Europe
736:Archiv fĂĽr Naturgeschichte
596:Irish Naturalists' Journal
388:, was formerly considered
5096:Mammals described in 1774
4811:pipistrellus-pipistrellus
4762:Pipistrellus_pipistrellus
4748:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
4718:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
4464:Eastern broad-nosed bat (
4345:Livingstone's house bat (
4291:Sody's yellow house bat (
3947:Japanese long-eared bat (
3874:Ethiopian big-eared bat (
3710:Nathusius's pipistrelle (
3252:Northern long-eared bat (
2291:Javan thick-thumbed bat (
2235:Machado's butterfly bat (
1348:
1300:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
1291:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
1171:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
1085:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
643:: e.T85333513A196581936.
629:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
588:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
458:by August. Females reach
363:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
310:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
299:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
250:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
212:
205:
190:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
18:Pipistrellus pipistrellus
4689:Asian particolored bat (
4455:Little broad-nosed bat (
4446:Inland broad-nosed bat (
4388:Nut-colored yellow bat (
3938:Ognev's long-eared bat (
3728:Mount Popa pipistrelle (
3561:Anchieta's pipistrelle (
3414:Otonycteris leucophaea (
3372:Greater long-eared bat (
3293:Gould's long-eared bat (
3261:Eastern long-eared bat (
2697:Angolan long-eared bat (
674:Mammals of the Holy Land
671:Qumsiyeh, M. B. (1996).
337:Vespertilio pipistrellus
216:Vespertilio pipistrellus
4363:Schreber's yellow bat (
4046:Genoways's yellow bat (
3929:Alpine long-eared bat (
3798:Sturdee's pipistrelle (
3771:RĂĽppell's pipistrelle (
3683:Minahassa pipistrelle (
3579:Kelaart's pipistrelle (
3405:Desert long-eared bat (
3284:Lesser long-eared bat (
3042:White-winged serotine (
2673:Allen's big-eared bat (
2598:Mouselike pipistrelle (
2589:Big-eared pipistrelle (
2562:Red-brown pipistrelle (
2508:Cadorna's pipistrelle (
2103:Chocolate pipistrelle (
1917:Long-tailed house bat (
1811:Little black serotine (
1711:Mexican big-eared bat (
1651:Chocolate wattled bat (
1306:photographs and videos.
1221:10.1242/jeb.203.17.2641
1050:Biological Conservation
5116:Mammals of Afghanistan
4620:Finlayson's cave bat (
4413:Trujillo’s house bat (
4379:Robbins's yellow bat (
3981:Canary big-eared bat (
3972:Taiwan big-eared bat (
3856:Brown long-eared bat (
3825:Northern pipistrelle (
3647:Aellen's pipistrelle (
3613:Egyptian pipistrelle (
3570:Angulate pipistrelle (
3381:Pygmy long-eared bat (
3302:Sunda long-eared bat (
2715:Namib long-eared bat (
2553:Joffre's pipistrelle (
2360:Large false serotine (
2130:Peters's pipistrelle (
1820:Bobrinski's serotine (
1633:Large-eared pied bat (
1534:Necklace pipistrelle (
1498:Collared pipistrelle (
795:10.5962/bhl.part.23065
753:Miller, G. S. (1897).
534:. It is also found in
371:
361:, where it remains as
349:Vesperugo pipistrellus
317:Taxonomy and etymology
313:
302:
272:, and may extend into
224:Vesperugo pipistrellus
5126:Mammals of Azerbaijan
5014:Paleobiology Database
4638:Southern forest bat (
4422:Greenish yellow bat (
4282:Sulawesi yellow bat (
4073:Thomas's yellow bat (
4064:Husson's yellow bat (
3865:Grey long-eared bat (
3816:Watts's pipistrelle (
3755:Soprano pipistrelle (
3674:Madeira pipistrelle (
3462:Eastern pipistrelle (
3438:Western pipistrelle (
3126:Greater noctule bat (
3017:Rosevear's serotine (
2924:Dark-brown serotine (
2900:Moloney's mimic bat (
2607:Chinese pipistrelle (
2571:Lanza's pipistrelle (
2483:Arabian pipistrelle (
2418:Big-eared brown bat (
2217:Allen's spotted bat (
2163:Allen's striped bat (
2121:Pungent pipistrelle (
1881:Argentine brown bat (
1854:Diminutive serotine (
1838:Brazilian brown bat (
1771:Northern yellow bat (
1753:Southern yellow bat (
1642:Gould's wattled bat (
1576:Eastern barbastelle (
1567:Beijing barbastelle (
1558:Western barbastelle (
1516:Coppery pipistrelle (
1340:Species of subfamily
1304:Pipistrellus pygmaeus
1260:10.1515/mamm.2004.030
1089:Pipistrellus pygmaeus
942:Acta Chiropterologica
592:Pipistrellus pygmaeus
386:Pipistrellus pygmaeus
377:, which means "bat."
308:
297:
4871:Fauna Europaea (new)
4680:Parti-coloured bat (
4629:Eastern forest bat (
4553:Greater bamboo bat (
4354:Marovaza house bat (
4300:African yellow bat (
4055:Slender yellow bat (
4028:Allen's yellow bat (
4019:Yucatan yellow bat (
3746:Common pipistrelle (
3665:Kuhl's pipistrelle (
3622:Endo's pipistrelle (
3597:Indian pipistrelle (
3543:Forest pipistrelle (
3534:Japanese house bat (
3001:Rendall's serotine (
2849:Pfeiffer's red bat (
2616:Savi's pipistrelle (
2492:Desert pipistrelle (
2333:False serotine bat (
2226:Kenyan wattled bat (
2208:Glen's wattled bat (
1899:Gobi big brown bat (
1780:Western yellow bat (
1525:Social pipistrelle (
1416:Hawaiian hoary bat (
1293:at Wikimedia Commons
462:at one year of age.
444:female sperm storage
172:P. pipistrellus
5141:Mammals of Pakistan
4656:Little forest bat (
4611:Yellow-lipped bat (
4593:Northern cave bat (
4584:Inland forest bat (
4535:Lesser bamboo bat (
4397:Robust yellow bat (
4309:Ejeta's house bat (
4273:Lesser yellow bat (
4209:Desert yellow bat (
4109:Little yellow bat (
3807:Least pipistrelle (
3780:Rusty pipistrelle (
3638:Dusky pipistrelle (
3219:Cuban evening bat (
2992:Melck's house bat (
2983:Malagasy serotine (
2748:Silver-haired bat (
2649:Great evening bat (
2580:Burma pipistrelle (
2544:Brown pipistrelle (
1926:Harmless serotine (
1669:Hoary wattled bat (
1585:Asian barbastelle (
1443:Heller's serotine (
1140:1985JAnEc..54..217S
1105:2006Ecogr..29..697N
1062:2000BCons..93...55A
824:2004MolPE..32.1023H
424:Biology and ecology
382:soprano pipistrelle
289:soprano pipistrelle
51:Conservation status
35:Common pipistrelle
4647:Eastern cave bat (
4602:Large forest bat (
4544:Pygmy bamboo bat (
4100:Least yellow bat (
3701:Tiny pipistrelle (
3656:Java pipistrelle (
3186:Schlieffen's bat (
3144:Mountain noctule (
3099:Birdlike noctule (
2876:Cinnamon red bat (
2822:Hairy-tailed bat (
2813:Jamaican red bat (
1872:Horn-skinned bat (
1829:Botta's serotine (
1762:Cuban yellow bat (
1609:Van Gelder's bat (
1215:(Pt 17): 2641–56.
1175:Journal of Zoology
1017:Journal of Zoology
556:Continental Europe
528:Continental Europe
448:maternity colonies
402:genetic divergence
314:
303:
245:common pipistrelle
5146:Mammals of Turkey
5068:
5067:
5001:Open Tree of Life
4710:Taxon identifiers
4701:
4700:
4091:Tiny yellow bat (
3162:Chinese noctule (
3117:Nyctalus furvus (
3026:Somali serotine (
2942:Yellow serotine (
2831:Western red bat (
2795:Eastern red bat (
2394:H. diaphanopterus
2079:Disk-footed bat (
1997:Thick-eared bat (
1949:Kobayashi's bat (
1910:E. guadeloupensis
1678:Little pied bat (
1662:C. neocaledonicus
1578:B. darjelingensis
1289:Media related to
919:978-0-691-09160-0
909:Mammals of Europe
868:10.1139/z2012-092
510:Range and habitat
466:Foraging and diet
400:signatures and a
241:
240:
235:
220:
74:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
5153:
5136:Mammals of India
5131:Mammals of China
5061:
5060:
5048:
5047:
5035:
5034:
5022:
5021:
5009:
5008:
4996:
4995:
4983:
4982:
4970:
4969:
4957:
4956:
4944:
4943:
4931:
4930:
4918:
4917:
4905:
4904:
4892:
4891:
4879:
4878:
4866:
4865:
4853:
4852:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4826:
4814:
4813:
4801:
4800:
4788:
4787:
4775:
4774:
4765:
4764:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4705:
4266:S. andrewreborii
3931:P. macrobullaris
3915:P. kolombatovici
3649:P. inexspectatus
3153:Common noctule (
3135:Lesser noctule (
3108:Azores noctule (
2976:N. malagasyensis
2974:Isalo serotine (
2858:Saline red bat (
2786:Desert red bat (
2324:Blanford's bat (
2006:Lagos serotine (
1863:Surat serotine (
1500:A. aureocollaris
1452:Banana serotine(
1426:A. villosissimus
1378:Vespertilionidae
1342:Vespertilioninae
1334:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1288:
1272:
1271:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1206:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1044:
1033:
1032:
1012:
1001:
1000:
972:
966:
965:
939:
930:
924:
923:
903:
897:
896:
878:
872:
871:
850:
844:
843:
806:
800:
799:
797:
773:
767:
766:
750:
744:
743:
727:
721:
720:
710:
704:
695:
689:
688:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
652:
622:
532:Northwest Africa
376:
226:
218:
192:
148:Vespertilionidae
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5056:
5051:
5043:
5038:
5030:
5025:
5017:
5012:
5004:
4999:
4991:
4988:Observation.org
4986:
4978:
4973:
4965:
4960:
4952:
4947:
4939:
4934:
4926:
4921:
4913:
4908:
4900:
4895:
4887:
4882:
4874:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4848:
4843:
4835:
4830:
4822:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4796:
4791:
4783:
4778:
4770:
4768:
4760:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4712:
4702:
4697:
4664:
4568:
4505:
4481:
4430:
4347:S. livingstonii
4258:S. alvenslebeni
4241:
4233:Harlequin bat (
4217:
4157:
4133:
4003:
3833:
3748:P. pipistrellus
3518:
3512:P. brachypterus
3494:
3470:
3446:
3422:
3389:
3236:
3194:
3170:
3083:
3059:
3051:Zulu serotine (
2958:Tiny serotine (
2933:Cape serotine (
2908:
2884:
2840:Minor red bat (
2804:Tacarcuna bat (
2788:L. blossevillii
2756:
2732:
2681:
2657:
2633:
2470:H. alaschanicus
2453:
2429:H. magellanicus
2368:
2351:Tickell's bat (
2308:
2261:
2181:Beatrix's bat (
2147:
2141:F. tasmaniensis
2087:
2063:
2039:
1890:Big brown bat (
1840:E. brasiliensis
1788:
1737:
1695:
1689:C. tuberculatus
1671:C. nigrogriseus
1617:
1611:B. dubiaquercus
1593:
1569:B. beijingensis
1560:B. barbastellus
1542:
1482:
1460:
1431:
1382:
1344:
1338:
1281:
1276:
1275:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1204:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1014:
1013:
1004:
974:
973:
969:
937:
932:
931:
927:
920:
905:
904:
900:
893:
880:
879:
875:
852:
851:
847:
808:
807:
803:
775:
774:
770:
752:
751:
747:
729:
728:
724:
712:
711:
707:
696:
692:
685:
670:
669:
665:
655:
653:
624:
623:
612:
607:
584:
582:Further reading
552:
530:, and parts of
512:
504:
472:edge specialist
468:
460:sexual maturity
431:
426:
414:
319:
219:Schreber, 1774
201:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5159:
5157:
5149:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5111:Bats of Europe
5108:
5103:
5101:Bats of Africa
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5049:
5036:
5023:
5010:
4997:
4984:
4971:
4958:
4945:
4932:
4919:
4906:
4893:
4880:
4867:
4858:Fauna Europaea
4854:
4841:
4828:
4815:
4802:
4789:
4776:
4766:
4753:
4738:
4722:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4686:
4676:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4653:
4644:
4635:
4626:
4617:
4613:V. douglasorum
4608:
4604:V. darlingtoni
4599:
4590:
4586:V. baverstocki
4580:
4578:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4563:T. tonkinensis
4559:
4550:
4541:
4532:
4525:
4517:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4497:Dormer's bat (
4493:
4491:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4442:
4440:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4373:S. nigritellus
4369:
4360:
4351:
4342:
4338:S. leucogaster
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4297:
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4253:
4251:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4229:
4227:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4215:
4206:
4197:
4188:
4179:
4169:
4167:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4143:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4124:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4088:
4079:
4070:
4061:
4052:
4043:
4034:
4025:
4015:
4013:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3994:
3991:P. turkmenicus
3987:
3978:
3969:
3962:
3953:
3949:P. sacrimontis
3944:
3935:
3926:
3919:
3910:
3903:
3896:
3887:
3880:
3871:
3862:
3853:
3845:
3843:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3822:
3813:
3804:
3795:
3791:P. stenopterus
3786:
3777:
3768:
3761:
3752:
3743:
3734:
3725:
3716:
3707:
3698:
3689:
3680:
3671:
3662:
3653:
3644:
3635:
3628:
3619:
3610:
3607:P. dhofarensis
3603:
3594:
3585:
3576:
3567:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3456:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3374:N. timoriensis
3369:
3360:
3351:
3342:
3333:
3324:
3317:
3308:
3299:
3290:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3258:
3254:N. arnhemensis
3248:
3246:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3225:
3216:
3206:
3204:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:N. schlieffeni
3182:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3141:
3132:
3128:N. lasiopterus
3123:
3114:
3105:
3095:
3093:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3044:N. tenuipinnis
3039:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2964:
2955:
2952:N. grandidieri
2948:
2939:
2930:
2920:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2896:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2873:
2867:Seminole bat (
2864:
2855:
2846:
2837:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2801:
2792:
2783:
2776:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2750:L. noctivagans
2744:
2742:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:H. vordermanni
2622:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2537:H. eisentrauti
2532:
2523:
2514:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2480:
2473:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2433:
2424:
2415:
2406:
2397:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2339:
2330:
2320:
2318:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2297:
2288:
2281:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2196:
2187:
2178:
2172:Silvered bat (
2169:
2165:G. alboguttata
2159:
2157:
2154:Glauconycteris
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2136:
2127:
2118:
2109:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2073:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2028:
2021:
2015:Serotine bat (
2012:
2003:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1974:Northern bat (
1971:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1939:
1936:E. isabellinus
1932:
1923:
1919:E. hottentotus
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1848:E. chiriquinus
1844:
1835:
1826:
1817:
1808:
1800:
1798:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1777:
1773:D. intermedius
1768:
1759:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1722:C. rafinesquii
1717:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1531:
1522:
1513:
1509:A. circumdatus
1504:
1494:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1441:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1294:
1280:
1279:External links
1277:
1274:
1273:
1234:
1192:
1181:(3): 597–609.
1161:
1134:(1): 217–225.
1118:
1075:
1034:
1002:
967:
925:
918:
898:
891:
873:
845:
818:(3): 1023–35.
801:
788:(3): 182–186.
768:
745:
722:
705:
690:
684:978-0896723641
683:
663:
609:
608:
606:
603:
583:
580:
572:United Kingdom
560:United Kingdom
551:
548:
511:
508:
503:
500:
467:
464:
430:
427:
425:
422:
413:
410:
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37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5158:
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5142:
5139:
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5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5059:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5020:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5002:
4998:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4968:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4833:
4829:
4825:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4749:
4743:
4739:
4734:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4706:
4694:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4661:
4659:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4649:V. troughtoni
4645:
4643:
4641:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4627:
4625:
4623:
4622:V. finlaysoni
4618:
4616:
4614:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4533:
4531:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4407:S. tandrefana
4404:
4402:
4400:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4352:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4284:S. celebensis
4280:
4278:
4276:
4275:S. borbonicus
4271:
4269:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4184:S. albofuscus
4180:
4178:
4176:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4152:
4151:S. rueppellii
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4089:
4087:
4085:
4080:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4053:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:
4016:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3983:P. teneriffae
3979:
3977:
3975:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3924:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3907:P. homochrous
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3867:P. austriacus
3863:
3861:
3859:
3854:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3830:
3828:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3773:P. rueppellii
3769:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3760:
3758:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3730:P. paterculus
3726:
3724:
3722:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3685:P. minahassae
3681:
3679:
3677:
3676:P. maderensis
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3652:
3650:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3640:P. hesperidus
3636:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3599:P. coromandra
3595:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3582:
3581:P. ceylonicus
3577:
3575:
3573:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3550:
3548:
3546:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3417:
3416:O. leucophaea
3412:
3410:
3408:
3407:O. hemprichii
3403:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3228:Evening bat (
3226:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3212:N. aenobarbus
3208:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3086:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2972:
2970:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2960:N. guineensis
2956:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2944:N. flavescens
2940:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2739:Lasionycteris
2735:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2717:L. namibensis
2713:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2699:L. angolensis
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2609:H. pulveratus
2605:
2603:
2601:
2600:H. musciculus
2596:
2594:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2564:H. kitcheneri
2560:
2558:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2546:H. imbricatus
2542:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2528:H. dolichodon
2524:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2315:Hesperoptenus
2311:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2285:G. bucephalus
2282:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2199:Bibundi bat (
2197:
2195:
2193:
2190:Curry's bat (
2188:
2186:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2114:F. mackenziei
2110:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2094:Falsistrellus
2090:
2084:
2082:
2081:E. denticulus
2077:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2060:
2058:
2055:Spotted bat (
2053:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1951:E. kobayashii
1947:
1945:
1944:
1943:E. japonensis
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1822:E. bobrinskoi
1818:
1816:
1814:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1805:E. anatolicus
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1731:C. townsendii
1727:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1590:
1588:
1587:B. leucomelas
1583:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1527:A. societatis
1523:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1457:
1455:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1407:Big red bat (
1405:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1278:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1254:(4): 307–32.
1253:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:in Britain".
1172:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
971:
968:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
929:
926:
921:
915:
911:
910:
902:
899:
894:
892:9781472935762
888:
884:
877:
874:
869:
865:
861:
857:
849:
846:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
805:
802:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
772:
769:
764:
760:
756:
749:
746:
741:
737:
733:
726:
723:
718:
717:
709:
706:
703:
699:
694:
691:
686:
680:
676:
675:
667:
664:
651:
646:
642:
638:
637:
632:
630:
621:
619:
617:
615:
611:
604:
602:
600:
597:
593:
589:
581:
579:
577:
573:
569:
565:
564:least concern
561:
557:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:British Isles
517:
509:
507:
501:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
478:, preying on
477:
476:insectivorous
473:
465:
463:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:female choice
428:
423:
421:
419:
411:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
375:
374:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
335:, calling it
334:
333:
328:
324:
316:
311:
307:
300:
296:
292:
290:
286:
281:
279:
278:British Isles
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
256:
253:) is a small
252:
251:
246:
233:
229:
225:
222:
217:
214:
211:
208:
204:
199:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5106:Bats of Asia
5086:Pipistrellus
4717:
4690:
4681:
4669:
4658:V. vulturnus
4657:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4573:
4561:
4555:T. robustula
4554:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4520:
4512:Tylonycteris
4510:
4498:
4486:
4474:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4435:
4423:
4415:S. trujilloi
4414:
4405:
4398:
4389:
4380:
4371:
4364:
4355:
4346:
4337:
4328:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4292:
4283:
4274:
4265:
4256:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4210:
4201:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4162:
4150:
4138:
4126:
4119:
4110:
4101:
4093:R. minutilla
4092:
4083:
4074:
4065:
4056:
4048:R. genowaysi
4047:
4038:
4029:
4020:
4008:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3973:
3966:P. strelkovi
3964:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3914:
3905:
3898:
3892:P. christiei
3891:
3882:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3838:
3827:P. westralis
3826:
3817:
3808:
3799:
3790:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3756:
3747:
3745:
3739:P. permixtus
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3658:P. javanicus
3657:
3648:
3639:
3630:
3623:
3614:
3605:
3598:
3589:
3580:
3572:P. angulatus
3571:
3563:P. anchietae
3562:
3553:
3544:
3535:
3525:Pipistrellus
3523:
3511:
3510:Rohu's bat (
3499:
3487:
3475:
3464:P. subflavus
3463:
3451:
3439:
3429:Parastrellus
3427:
3415:
3406:
3394:
3382:
3373:
3365:N. shirleyae
3364:
3355:
3347:N. nebulosus
3346:
3337:
3328:
3319:
3312:
3303:
3294:
3286:N. geoffroyi
3285:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3253:
3241:
3230:N. humeralis
3229:
3220:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3177:Nycticeinops
3175:
3163:
3154:
3145:
3136:
3127:
3118:
3109:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3064:
3053:N. zuluensis
3052:
3043:
3034:
3027:
3019:N. roseveari
3018:
3009:
3002:
2994:N. melckorum
2993:
2984:
2975:
2966:
2959:
2950:
2943:
2934:
2925:
2913:
2901:
2889:
2877:
2869:L. seminolus
2868:
2859:
2851:L. pfeifferi
2850:
2841:
2832:
2823:
2815:L. degelidus
2814:
2806:L. castaneus
2805:
2796:
2787:
2778:
2773:L. arequipae
2771:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2725:
2716:
2708:L. botswanae
2707:
2698:
2686:
2675:I. phyllotis
2674:
2664:Idionycteris
2662:
2650:
2638:
2626:
2617:
2608:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2572:
2563:
2554:
2545:
2536:
2527:
2519:H. crassulus
2518:
2509:
2500:
2493:
2484:
2475:
2468:
2458:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2411:H. laephotis
2410:
2402:H. humboldti
2401:
2392:
2385:
2373:
2361:
2352:
2343:
2334:
2326:H. blanfordi
2325:
2313:
2301:
2292:
2283:
2276:
2266:
2255:G. variegata
2254:
2245:
2236:
2228:G. kenyacola
2227:
2219:G. humeralis
2218:
2209:
2200:
2191:
2182:
2174:G. argentata
2173:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2131:
2122:
2113:
2104:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2057:E. maculatum
2056:
2044:
2032:
2031:Sombre bat (
2023:
2017:E. serotinus
2016:
2007:
1999:E. pachyotis
1998:
1991:E. pachyomus
1989:
1982:
1976:E. nilssonii
1975:
1966:
1957:
1950:
1941:
1934:
1927:
1918:
1909:
1901:E. gobiensis
1900:
1891:
1883:E. furinalis
1882:
1873:
1864:
1856:E. diminutus
1855:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1821:
1812:
1803:
1793:
1782:D. xanthinus
1781:
1772:
1764:D. insularis
1763:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1721:
1713:C. mexicanus
1712:
1702:Corynorhinus
1700:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1634:
1624:Chalinolobus
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1547:
1536:A. torquatus
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1487:
1476:
1475:Pallid bat (
1465:
1453:
1444:
1437:Afronycteris
1436:
1424:
1417:
1408:
1399:
1387:
1303:
1299:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1212:
1208:
1195:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1164:
1148:10.2307/4632
1131:
1127:
1121:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1056:(1): 55–60.
1053:
1049:
1020:
1016:
983:(1): 120–6.
980:
976:
970:
945:
941:
928:
908:
901:
882:
876:
862:(10): 1251.
859:
855:
848:
815:
811:
804:
785:
781:
771:
762:
758:
748:
739:
735:
725:
715:
708:
701:
693:
673:
666:
654:. Retrieved
640:
634:
628:
601:(2) 83 – 93
598:
595:
591:
587:
585:
553:
550:Conservation
513:
505:
502:Echolocation
469:
432:
429:Reproduction
415:
398:echolocation
385:
379:
367:species name
362:
358:Pipistrellus
356:
348:
336:
330:
320:
309:
298:
285:echolocation
282:
266:North Africa
249:
248:
244:
242:
223:
215:
189:
187:
171:
170:
159:Pipistrellus
158:
29:
4897:iNaturalist
4742:Wikispecies
4691:V. sinensis
4671:Vespertilio
4595:V. caurinus
4546:T. pygmaeus
4537:T. pachypus
4529:T. malayana
4475:S. sanborni
4448:S. balstoni
4437:Scotorepens
4399:S. robustus
4356:S. marovaza
4302:S. dinganii
4293:S. collinus
4248:Scotophilus
4211:S. pallidus
4175:S. albigula
4084:R. menchuae
4057:R. gracilis
4039:R. bickhami
3974:P. taivanus
3900:P. gaisleri
3884:P. begognae
3876:P. balensis
3800:P. sturdeei
3782:P. rusticus
3757:P. pygmaeus
3721:P. papuanus
3712:P. nathusii
3590:P. collinus
3440:P. hesperus
3396:Otonycteris
3356:N. sherrini
3338:N. microtis
3329:N. microdon
3313:N. howensis
3278:N. daedalus
3243:Nyctophilus
3146:N. montanus
3137:N. leisleri
3036:N. stanleyi
3028:N. somalica
3011:N. robertsi
3003:N. rendalli
2968:N. isabella
2935:N. capensis
2902:M. moloneyi
2833:L. frantzii
2797:L. borealis
2591:H. macrotis
2582:H. lophurus
2510:H. cadornae
2502:H. bemainty
2485:H. arabicus
2477:H. anthonyi
2438:H. montanus
2420:H. macrotus
2353:H. tickelli
2344:H. gaskelli
2268:Glischropus
2237:G. machadoi
2008:E. platyops
1928:E. innoxius
1865:E. dimissus
1549:Barbastella
1518:A. cuprosus
1477:A. pallidus
1409:A. egregius
1400:A. cinereus
1398:Hoary bat (
524:Scandinavia
522:, southern
484:caddisflies
412:Description
373:pipistrello
339:. In 1839,
332:Vespertilio
255:pipistrelle
5075:Categories
4682:V. murinus
4640:V. regulus
4631:V. pumilus
4575:Vespadelus
4522:T. fulvida
4499:S. dormeri
4424:S. viridis
4381:S. nucella
4365:S. nigrita
4320:S. heathii
4235:S. ornatus
4224:Scotomanes
4202:S. hirundo
4128:R. velilla
4111:R. parvula
4066:R. hussoni
3923:P. kozlovi
3858:P. auritus
3703:P. nanulus
3694:P. murrayi
3615:P. deserti
3536:P. abramus
3488:P. imogene
3453:Perimyotis
3383:N. walkeri
3271:N. corbeni
3221:N. cubanus
3201:Nycticeius
3164:N. plancyi
3155:N. noctula
3110:N. azoreum
3101:N. aviator
3077:N. superba
3075:Pied bat (
2985:N. matroka
2926:N. brunnea
2915:Neoromicia
2891:Mimetillus
2860:L. salinae
2780:L. atratus
2726:L. wintoni
2555:H. joffrei
2447:H. velatus
2386:H. alienus
2302:G. tylopus
2293:G. javanus
2278:G. aquilus
2246:G. poensis
2192:G. curryae
2183:G. beatrix
2132:F. petersi
2105:F. affinis
2070:Eudiscopus
2025:E. taddeii
1967:E. nasutus
1965:Sind bat (
1959:E. lobatus
1874:E. floweri
1813:E. andinus
1744:Dasypterus
1680:C. picatus
1644:C. gouldii
1418:A. semotus
1372:Chiroptera
1099:(5): 697.
948:(2): 391.
742:: 321–322.
605:References
526:, much of
516:Palearctic
440:lek mating
438:akin to a
390:synonymous
341:Keyserling
270:South Asia
228:Keyserling
138:Chiroptera
4488:Scotozous
4457:S. greyii
4329:S. kuhlii
4311:S. ejetai
4193:S. hindei
4164:Scotoecus
4140:Scoteanax
4120:R. tumida
4030:R. alleni
4021:R. aeneus
4010:Rhogeessa
3958:P. sardus
3940:P. ognevi
3818:P. wattsi
3809:P. tenuis
3765:P. raceyi
3667:P. kuhlii
3632:P. hanaki
3545:P. adamsi
3295:N. gouldi
3119:N. furvus
2878:L. varius
2824:L. ebenus
2688:Laephotis
2573:H. lanzai
2375:Histiotus
2362:H. tomesi
2335:H. doriae
2244:Abo bat (
2201:G. egeria
2123:F. mordax
1984:E. ognevi
1892:E. fuscus
1831:E. bottae
1795:Eptesicus
1635:C. dwyeri
1489:Arielulus
1467:Antrozous
1445:A. helios
1389:Aeorestes
1352:Kingdom:
1093:Ecography
1023:: 55–62.
546:in Asia.
514:It has a
488:lacewings
406:hybridize
323:described
301:in flight
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
4967:13802094
4915:10938879
4769:BioLib:
4727:Wikidata
4466:S. orion
3998:P. wardi
3850:P. ariel
3840:Plecotus
3624:P. endoi
3501:Philetor
3477:Pharotis
3321:N. major
3304:N. heran
3263:N. bifax
3090:Nyctalus
3066:Niumbaha
2842:L. minor
2763:Lasiurus
2618:H. savii
2494:H. ariel
2210:G. gleni
2033:E. tatei
1653:C. morio
1454:A. nanus
1376:Family:
1366:Mammalia
1360:Chordata
1358:Phylum:
1354:Animalia
1268:86180828
1248:Mammalia
1229:10934005
997:19539620
962:56319926
840:15288073
656:18 April
558:and the
492:mayflies
258:microbat
207:Synonyms
198:Schreber
144:Family:
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
5058:1049382
4954:1005632
4889:5218465
4733:Q176901
4102:R. mira
3554:P. aero
2460:Hypsugo
2046:Euderma
1600:Bauerus
1370:Order:
1364:Class:
1136:Bibcode
1101:Bibcode
1058:Bibcode
820:Bibcode
566:by the
544:Myanmar
345:Blasius
321:It was
232:Blasius
200:, 1774)
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
5019:376835
5006:867410
4928:632123
4863:305434
4837:PIPIPI
4824:127390
4390:S. nux
1755:D. ega
1297:ARKive
1266:
1227:
1154:
995:
960:
916:
889:
838:
765:: 384.
681:
542:, and
490:, and
456:weaned
418:muzzle
365:. Its
353:Miller
262:Europe
234:, 1839
230:&
5053:WoRMS
5045:13955
5027:Plazi
4980:59474
4941:17317
4910:IRMNG
4902:40364
4845:EUNIS
4798:6VKNS
4785:70338
4075:R. io
2651:I. io
1264:S2CID
1205:(PDF)
1152:JSTOR
958:S2CID
938:(PDF)
761:. 6.
540:China
536:India
480:flies
452:nurse
394:split
274:Korea
4975:NCBI
4936:IUCN
4923:ITIS
4884:GBIF
4850:1518
4832:EPPO
4780:BOLD
4772:2279
1302:and
1225:PMID
1156:4632
1087:and
993:PMID
914:ISBN
887:ISBN
836:PMID
679:ISBN
658:2021
641:2020
590:and
568:IUCN
380:The
343:and
243:The
5040:TSA
4993:387
4962:MSW
4949:MDD
4819:EoL
4806:CMS
4793:CoL
4757:ADW
1256:doi
1217:doi
1213:203
1183:doi
1179:243
1144:doi
1109:doi
1091:".
1066:doi
1025:doi
1021:268
985:doi
981:165
950:doi
864:doi
828:doi
790:doi
645:doi
312:pup
5077::
5055::
5042::
5029::
5016::
5003::
4990::
4977::
4964::
4951::
4938::
4925::
4912::
4899::
4886::
4873::
4860::
4847::
4834::
4821::
4808::
4795::
4782::
4759::
4744::
4729::
2835:))
2640:Ia
1262:.
1252:68
1250:.
1246:.
1223:.
1211:.
1207:.
1177:.
1150:.
1142:.
1132:54
1130:.
1107:.
1097:29
1095:.
1064:.
1054:93
1052:.
1037:^
1019:.
1005:^
991:.
979:.
956:.
944:.
940:.
860:90
858:.
834:.
826:.
816:32
814:.
786:56
784:.
780:.
763:20
757:.
738:.
734:.
700:,
639:.
633:.
613:^
599:35
578:.
538:,
494:.
486:,
482:,
384:,
268:,
264:,
4693:)
4684:)
4660:)
4651:)
4642:)
4633:)
4624:)
4615:)
4606:)
4597:)
4588:)
4557:)
4548:)
4539:)
4501:)
4477:)
4468:)
4459:)
4450:)
4426:)
4417:)
4401:)
4392:)
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4367:)
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4349:)
4340:)
4331:)
4322:)
4313:)
4304:)
4295:)
4286:)
4277:)
4268:)
4237:)
4213:)
4204:)
4195:)
4186:)
4177:)
4153:)
4122:)
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4095:)
4086:)
4077:)
4068:)
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4032:)
4023:)
3985:)
3976:)
3960:)
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3933:)
3917:)
3894:)
3878:)
3869:)
3860:)
3829:)
3820:)
3811:)
3802:)
3793:)
3784:)
3775:)
3759:)
3750:)
3741:)
3732:)
3723:)
3714:)
3705:)
3696:)
3687:)
3678:)
3669:)
3660:)
3651:)
3642:)
3626:)
3617:)
3601:)
3592:)
3583:)
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3565:)
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3466:)
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3315:)
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3297:)
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3265:)
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2996:)
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2808:)
2799:)
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1333:e
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740:5
687:.
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247:(
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