Knowledge (XXG)

Piriform cortex

Source πŸ“

29: 45: 403:
Howard, J. D., Plailly, J., Grueschow, M., Haynes, J. D., & Gottfried, J. A. (2009). Odor quality coding and categorization in human posterior piriform cortex. Nature neuroscience, 12(7), 932-938. Supplementary material,
241:
trigger zone, "Area Tempestas". From this site in piriform cortex chemical and electrically evoked seizures can be triggered. It is the site of action for the proconvulsant action of chemoconvulsants.
296:
As mammalian brains developed, volume of the dorsal cortex increased in slightly greater proportion, as compared proportionally with increased overall brain volume, until it enveloped the
461:
Vadodaria, Krishna C.; Yanpallewar, Sudhirkumar U.; Vadhvani, Mayur; Toshniwal, Devyani; Liles, L. Cameron; Rommelfanger, Karen S.; Weinshenker, David; Vaidya, Vidita A. (2017-03-22).
119: 426:
Fasemore, Thandi M.; Patzke, Nina; Kaswera-Kyamakya, Consolate; Gilissen, Emmanuel; Manger, Paul R.; Ihunwo, Amadi O. (2018). "Elsevier: Article Locator".
624: 413:
Mai, J. K. & Paxinos, G. (2008). Atlas of the human brain, 3rd edition. San Diego:: Academic Press. Coronal Atlas – Plate 8 (anterior view). online:
1069: 941: 1060: 1046: 385: 356: 126: 1945: 1533: 1225: 617: 335:
younger species. The piriform cortex occupies a greater proportion of the overall brain and of the telencephalic brains of
2148: 934: 114: 225:
The piriform cortex in rodents and some primates has been shown to harbor cells expressing markers of plasticity such as
1521: 808: 343:. The piriform cortex continues to occupy a consistent albeit small and declining proportion of the increasingly large 1613: 2025: 1581: 878: 709: 44: 2187: 1984: 1682: 1545: 1526: 692: 610: 324: 583: 2182: 1856: 1803: 1724: 1691: 1591: 1407: 1390: 1330: 927: 742: 414: 282: 77: 1752: 1808: 1698: 1342: 1083: 1078: 852: 750: 289:, the telencephalic bulb of reptiles as viewed in a cross section of the transverse plane extends with the 2069: 1135: 1033: 987: 908: 870: 704: 293:
hippocampus folding toward the midline and down as the dorsal area begins to form a recognizable cortex.
2056: 1915: 1829: 1729: 792: 780: 770: 195: 347:
in the most recent primate species while the volume of the olfactory bulb becomes less in proportion.
2029: 1877: 1769: 1446: 1306: 1203: 1152: 1009: 647: 919: 94: 2006: 1416: 510:
Piredda S, Gale K (October 1985). "A crucial epileptogeneic site in the deep prepiriform cortex".
2064: 1887: 1861: 1462: 1432: 1354: 1286: 1274: 1175: 1171: 687: 664: 1712: 2143: 1972: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1517: 1127: 1106: 979: 775: 721: 562: 527: 492: 463:"Noradrenergic regulation of plasticity marker expression in the adult rodent piriform cortex" 443: 381: 2095: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2016: 2011: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1977: 1960: 1950: 1882: 1813: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1762: 1734: 1716: 1708: 1703: 1653: 1634: 1601: 1596: 1437: 1421: 1412: 1266: 1251: 1242: 1237: 1230: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1192: 1180: 1101: 1093: 1065: 1056: 1042: 1037: 1024: 1019: 903: 832: 812: 787: 657: 652: 554: 519: 482: 474: 435: 317: 28: 1964: 1892: 1686: 1550: 1538: 1501: 1494: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1400: 1395: 1359: 1347: 1335: 1323: 1318: 1311: 1279: 1162: 1157: 1145: 1140: 1014: 1002: 997: 992: 951: 716: 679: 238: 1051: 49:
Human brainstem anterior (piriform cortex not labeled, but most of it is visible near #7)
2127: 2119: 1851: 1846: 1757: 1586: 1566: 1256: 1187: 699: 633: 487: 462: 439: 328: 199: 186:
In human anatomy, the piriform cortex has been described as consisting of the cortical
176: 156: 592: 558: 2176: 2161: 2079: 2074: 1667: 1646: 1629: 1608: 1425: 1375: 597: 344: 278: 203: 1199: 963: 856: 836: 545:
LΓΆscher W, Ebert U (December 1996). "The role of the piriform cortex in kindling".
309: 290: 226: 478: 107: 82: 1906: 955: 669: 336: 297: 222:. This has been particularly shown in humans for the posterior piriform cortex. 229:
and PSA-NCAM which are modulated by the noradrenergic neurotransmitter system.
587: 301: 263: 89: 34: 1489: 415:
http://www.thehumanbrain.info/head_brain/hn_horizontal_atlas/horizontal.html
332: 305: 286: 215: 164: 496: 447: 285:
to a dorsal area, which is caudal to a hippocampal area. Further along the
566: 531: 378:
Clinical Neuroanatomy and Neuroscience: With STUDENT CONSULT Online Access
2105: 828: 187: 180: 160: 101: 132: 340: 267: 198:. More specifically, the human piriform cortex is located between the 1641: 523: 271: 33:
Piriform cortex from a 14-day-old D2-eGFP (green) mouse stained for
2100: 731: 313: 191: 152: 65: 898: 219: 923: 606: 237:
The piriform cortex contains a critical, functionally defined
277:
The piriform cortex is among three areas that emerge in the
262:, piriform cortical regions are present in the brains of 602: 37:(red) and DAPI (blue) to show nuclei. Epifluorescence. 2136: 2118: 2088: 2055: 1959: 1914: 1905: 1870: 1839: 1828: 1745: 1675: 1666: 1622: 1574: 1565: 1510: 1455: 1383: 1374: 1299: 1265: 1126: 1119: 1092: 978: 971: 962: 891: 869: 845: 821: 801: 758: 749: 730: 678: 640: 113: 100: 88: 76: 64: 59: 54: 21: 2160:Some categorizations are approximations, and some 163:. The function of the piriform cortex relates to 331:become proportionally smaller in the brains of 214:The function of the piriform cortex relates to 935: 618: 399: 397: 8: 206:, anteriorly and laterally of the amygdala. 1911: 1836: 1672: 1571: 1380: 1123: 975: 968: 942: 928: 920: 755: 737: 625: 611: 603: 598:High Resolution Images of Piriform Cortex 486: 327:of mammals, the piriform cortex and the 380:. Philadelphia: Saunders. p. 368. 368: 376:Estomih Mtui; Gregory Gruener (2006). 130: 18: 7: 308:, enlarged dorsal areas envelop the 1852:Lateral (frontal+parietal+temporal) 175:The piriform cortex is part of the 440:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2017.12.037 14: 127:Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy 43: 27: 1946:Posterior parahippocampal gyrus 1888:Collateral (temporal+occipital) 1534:Secondary somatosensory cortex 1226:Ventromedial prefrontal cortex 1: 2149:Poles of cerebral hemispheres 1883:Cingulate (frontal+cingulate) 559:10.1016/s0301-0082(96)00036-6 218:, which is the perception of 1522:Primary somatosensory cortex 479:10.1016/j.neulet.2017.02.060 1614:Transverse occipital sulcus 2204: 2026:Isthmus of cingulate gyrus 1847:Central (frontal+parietal) 1582:Occipital pole of cerebrum 879:Anterior olfactory nucleus 357:Regions in the human brain 2157: 1683:Transverse temporal gyrus 1546:Posterior parietal cortex 740: 125: 42: 26: 1804:Inferior temporal sulcus 1725:Superior temporal sulcus 1408:Inferior parietal lobule 1391:Superior parietal lobule 1331:Supplementary motor area 743:Primary olfactory cortex 281:of amphibians, situated 1809:Inferior temporal gyrus 1753:Occipitotemporal sulcus 1699:Superior temporal gyrus 1592:Lateral occipital gyrus 1343:Supplementary eye field 1084:Inferior frontal sulcus 1079:Superior frontal sulcus 853:Medial forebrain bundle 751:Lateral olfactory stria 734:areas involved in smell 300:regions. Recognized as 2070:Fimbria of hippocampus 1136:Superior frontal gyrus 1034:Inferior frontal gyrus 988:Superior frontal gyrus 909:Evolution of olfaction 871:Medial olfactory stria 2057:Hippocampal formation 1916:Parahippocampal gyrus 1730:Middle temporal gyrus 793:Periamygdaloid cortex 781:Hippocampal formation 771:EC-hippocampus system 250:Sometimes called the 233:Clinical significance 196:parahippocampal gyrus 151:, is a region in the 2030:Retrosplenial cortex 1878:Longitudinal fissure 1770:Medial temporal lobe 1447:Intraparietal sulcus 1307:Primary motor cortex 1204:Orbitofrontal cortex 1153:Medial frontal gyrus 1010:Middle frontal gyrus 467:Neuroscience Letters 2007:Posterior cingulate 1417:Supramarginal gyrus 325:taxonomic groupings 312:piriform cortex in 287:phylogenic timeline 16:Region of the brain 2065:Hippocampal sulcus 1985:Anterior cingulate 1862:Preoccipital notch 1463:Paracentral lobule 1433:Parietal operculum 1355:Frontal eye fields 1287:Paracentral sulcus 1275:Paracentral lobule 1176:Paraolfactory area 1172:Paraterminal gyrus 688:Olfactory receptor 665:Sustentacular cell 165:the sense of smell 2170: 2169: 2114: 2113: 1939:Postrhinal cortex 1934:Perirhinal cortex 1929:Entorhinal cortex 1901: 1900: 1857:Parieto-occipital 1824: 1823: 1662: 1661: 1561: 1560: 1518:Postcentral gyrus 1370: 1369: 1295: 1294: 1115: 1114: 1107:Precentral sulcus 1070:Pars triangularis 917: 916: 887: 886: 865: 864: 776:Entorhinal cortex 722:Olfactory trigone 387:978-1-4160-3445-2 318:Old World monkeys 141: 140: 136: 71:cortex piriformis 2195: 2188:Olfactory system 2096:Indusium griseum 1961:Cingulate cortex 1951:Prepyriform area 1912: 1837: 1717:Planum temporale 1673: 1654:Calcarine sulcus 1572: 1381: 1252:Olfactory sulcus 1238:Subcallosal area 1124: 1102:Precentral gyrus 1061:Pars opercularis 976: 969: 944: 937: 930: 921: 904:Olfactory system 833:Stria terminalis 813:Habenular nuclei 809:Stria medullaris 788:Prepyriform area 756: 738: 627: 620: 613: 604: 571: 570: 542: 536: 535: 524:10.1038/317623a0 507: 501: 500: 490: 458: 452: 451: 423: 417: 411: 405: 401: 392: 391: 373: 252:olfactory cortex 179:situated in the 159:situated in the 133:edit on Wikidata 47: 31: 19: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2183:Cerebral cortex 2173: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2153: 2132: 2110: 2084: 2051: 1955: 1897: 1893:Callosal sulcus 1871:Medial/inferior 1866: 1831: 1820: 1746:Medial/inferior 1741: 1713:Wernicke's area 1687:Auditory cortex 1658: 1623:Medial/inferior 1618: 1557: 1506: 1502:Marginal sulcus 1456:Medial/inferior 1451: 1366: 1319:Premotor cortex 1291: 1261: 1120:Medial/inferior 1111: 1088: 958: 952:cerebral cortex 950:Anatomy of the 948: 918: 913: 883: 861: 841: 817: 797: 766:Piriform cortex 745: 726: 717:Olfactory tract 680:Olfactory nerve 674: 636: 631: 580: 575: 574: 553:(5–6): 427–81. 547:Prog. Neurobiol 544: 543: 539: 518:(6038): 623–5. 509: 508: 504: 460: 459: 455: 425: 424: 420: 412: 408: 402: 395: 388: 375: 374: 370: 365: 353: 248: 235: 212: 194:, and anterior 173: 149:pyriform cortex 145:piriform cortex 137: 50: 38: 22:Piriform cortex 17: 12: 11: 5: 2201: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2175: 2174: 2168: 2167: 2162:Brodmann areas 2158: 2155: 2154: 2152: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2134: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2128:Insular cortex 2124: 2122: 2120:Insular cortex 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2061: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2022: 2021: 2020: 2019: 2014: 2004: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1973:Subgenual area 1969: 1967: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1843: 1841: 1834: 1832:sulci/fissures 1826: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1767: 1766: 1765: 1758:Fusiform gyrus 1755: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1706: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1679: 1677: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1660: 1659: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1589: 1587:Occipital gyri 1584: 1578: 1576: 1569: 1567:Occipital lobe 1563: 1562: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1419: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1387: 1385: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1367: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1352: 1351: 1350: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1296: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1259: 1257:Orbital sulcus 1254: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1223: 1222: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1197: 1196: 1195: 1188:Straight gyrus 1185: 1184: 1183: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1160: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1132: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1098: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1063: 1049: 1047:Pars orbitalis 1040: 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1007: 1006: 1005: 1000: 995: 984: 982: 973: 966: 960: 959: 949: 947: 946: 939: 932: 924: 915: 914: 912: 911: 906: 901: 895: 893: 889: 888: 885: 884: 882: 881: 875: 873: 867: 866: 863: 862: 860: 859: 849: 847: 843: 842: 840: 839: 825: 823: 819: 818: 816: 815: 805: 803: 799: 798: 796: 795: 790: 785: 784: 783: 778: 768: 762: 760: 753: 747: 746: 741: 735: 728: 727: 725: 724: 719: 714: 713: 712: 707: 700:Olfactory bulb 697: 696: 695: 684: 682: 676: 675: 673: 672: 667: 662: 661: 660: 655: 644: 642: 638: 637: 632: 630: 629: 622: 615: 607: 601: 600: 595: 590: 579: 578:External links 576: 573: 572: 537: 502: 453: 418: 406: 393: 386: 367: 366: 364: 361: 360: 359: 352: 349: 333:phylogenically 329:olfactory bulb 256:olfactory lobe 247: 244: 234: 231: 211: 208: 177:rhinencephalon 172: 169: 157:rhinencephalon 155:, part of the 139: 138: 129: 123: 122: 117: 111: 110: 105: 98: 97: 92: 86: 85: 80: 74: 73: 68: 62: 61: 57: 56: 52: 51: 48: 40: 39: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2200: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2165: 2163: 2156: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2080:Rhinal sulcus 2078: 2076: 2075:Dentate gyrus 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1968: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1840:Superolateral 1838: 1835: 1833: 1827: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1768: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1744: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676:Superolateral 1674: 1671: 1669: 1668:Temporal lobe 1665: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1647:Lingual gyrus 1645: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1630:Visual cortex 1628: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1609:Lunate sulcus 1607: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1575:Superolateral 1573: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1426:Angular gyrus 1423: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1388: 1386: 1384:Superolateral 1382: 1379: 1377: 1376:Parietal lobe 1373: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 990: 989: 986: 985: 983: 981: 977: 974: 972:Superolateral 970: 967: 965: 961: 957: 953: 945: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 925: 922: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 896: 894: 890: 880: 877: 876: 874: 872: 868: 858: 854: 851: 850: 848: 844: 838: 834: 830: 827: 826: 824: 820: 814: 810: 807: 806: 804: 800: 794: 791: 789: 786: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 761: 757: 754: 752: 748: 744: 739: 736: 733: 729: 723: 720: 718: 715: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 701: 698: 694: 691: 690: 689: 686: 685: 683: 681: 677: 671: 668: 666: 663: 659: 656: 654: 651: 650: 649: 646: 645: 643: 639: 635: 628: 623: 621: 616: 614: 609: 608: 605: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 585: 582: 581: 577: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 541: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 506: 503: 498: 494: 489: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 457: 454: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 422: 419: 416: 410: 407: 400: 398: 394: 389: 383: 379: 372: 369: 362: 358: 355: 354: 350: 348: 346: 345:telencephalon 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 294: 292: 288: 284: 280: 279:telencephalon 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 246:Other animals 245: 243: 240: 239:epileptogenic 232: 230: 228: 223: 221: 217: 209: 207: 205: 204:temporal lobe 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 170: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 134: 128: 124: 121: 118: 116: 112: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 91: 87: 84: 81: 79: 75: 72: 69: 67: 63: 58: 53: 46: 41: 36: 30: 25: 20: 2159: 1923: 1200:Orbital gyri 1052:Broca's area 964:Frontal lobe 857:Hypothalamus 837:Hypothalamus 765: 710:mitral cells 641:Microanatomy 550: 546: 540: 515: 511: 505: 470: 466: 456: 431: 428:Neuroscience 427: 421: 409: 377: 371: 337:insectivores 322: 310:paleopallial 295: 291:archipallial 276: 260:paleopallium 259: 255: 251: 249: 236: 227:doublecortin 224: 213: 185: 174: 148: 144: 142: 108:birnlex_1097 70: 1907:Limbic lobe 956:human brain 670:Tufted cell 298:hippocampal 60:Identifiers 2177:Categories 2164:span gyri. 1830:Interlobar 1527:3, 1 and 2 1267:Precentral 1128:Prefrontal 1094:Precentral 980:Prefrontal 648:Epithelium 588:NeuroNames 363:References 302:neopallium 264:amphibians 90:NeuroNames 35:enkephalin 2144:Operculum 1692:41 and 42 1490:Precuneus 705:glomeruli 473:: 76–82. 434:: 46–57. 306:neocortex 216:olfaction 171:Structure 2106:Amygdala 1924:anterior 829:Amygdala 584:hier-147 497:28237805 448:29289719 351:See also 341:primates 339:than in 283:caudally 268:reptiles 210:Function 202:and the 188:amygdala 181:cerebrum 161:cerebrum 102:NeuroLex 2137:General 954:of the 892:General 593:Diagram 567:9015822 532:4058572 488:5526722 272:mammals 83:D066195 55:Details 1642:Cuneus 693:neuron 658:mucosa 653:glands 565:  530:  512:Nature 495:  485:  446:  384:  323:Among 314:humans 200:insula 2101:Uncus 2089:Other 1965:gyrus 732:Brain 634:Smell 220:smell 192:uncus 153:brain 147:, or 131:[ 120:62484 66:Latin 1511:Both 1300:Both 899:Odor 563:PMID 528:PMID 493:PMID 444:PMID 382:ISBN 316:and 270:and 143:The 78:MeSH 586:at 555:doi 520:doi 516:317 483:PMC 475:doi 471:644 436:doi 432:372 404:p.4 304:or 258:or 115:FMA 95:165 2179:: 2045:30 2040:29 2035:26 2028:: 2017:31 2012:23 2000:33 1995:32 1990:24 1978:25 1814:20 1795:36 1790:35 1785:34 1780:28 1775:27 1763:37 1735:21 1709:22 1704:38 1635:17 1602:19 1597:18 1438:43 1422:39 1413:40 1243:25 1231:10 1219:12 1214:11 1209:10 1193:11 1181:12 1066:45 1057:44 1043:47 1038:11 1036:: 1025:46 1020:10 855:β†’ 835:β†’ 831:β†’ 811:β†’ 561:. 551:50 549:. 526:. 514:. 491:. 481:. 469:. 465:. 442:. 430:. 396:^ 320:. 274:. 266:, 254:, 190:, 183:. 167:. 104:ID 1963:/ 1719:) 1715:( 1711:/ 1685:/ 1551:7 1539:5 1520:/ 1495:7 1483:5 1478:3 1473:2 1468:1 1424:- 1415:- 1401:7 1396:5 1360:8 1348:6 1336:6 1324:6 1312:4 1280:4 1202:/ 1174:/ 1163:9 1158:8 1146:6 1141:4 1068:- 1059:- 1045:- 1015:9 1003:8 998:6 993:4 943:e 936:t 929:v 846:4 822:3 802:2 759:1 626:e 619:t 612:v 569:. 557:: 534:. 522:: 499:. 477:: 450:. 438:: 390:. 135:]

Index


enkephalin

Latin
MeSH
D066195
NeuroNames
165
NeuroLex
birnlex_1097
FMA
62484
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
edit on Wikidata
brain
rhinencephalon
cerebrum
the sense of smell
rhinencephalon
cerebrum
amygdala
uncus
parahippocampal gyrus
insula
temporal lobe
olfaction
smell
doublecortin
epileptogenic
amphibians

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑