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82:. Surface water enters the pit through openings in the mine at the surface of the ground, such as tunnel portals or shaft entrances. During heavy rain, water seeps into the earth and forms ground water when it meets layers of impervious rock. Pit water is mainly
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Carl
Hartmann: Handwörterbuch der Berg-, Hütten- u. Salzwerkskunde der Mineralogie und Geognosie. Third volume, 2nd edition, Buchhandlung Bernhard Friedrich Voigt, Weimar, 1860
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Friedrich P. Springer (2007), "Von
Agricolas "pompen" im Bergbau, "die das wasser durch den windt gezogen", zu den Gestängetiefpumpen im Erdöl",
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Water
Management at Abandoned Flooded Underground Mines – Fundamentals, Tracer Tests, Modelling, Water Treatment
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Although all water that enters pit workings originates from
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methods in order to enable the mine to continue working.
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139:P. L. Younger; S. A. Banwart; R. S. Hedin (2002),
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218:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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74:, the miner distinguishes between
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