Knowledge (XXG)

Philippine eagle

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1125:; however, the first naturally bred eaglet was not hatched until 1999. The first captive-bred bird to be released in the wild, Kabayan, was released in 2004 on Mindanao; however, he was accidentally electrocuted in January 2005. Another eagle, Kagsabua, was released in March 2008, but was shot and eaten by a farmer. In June 2015, an eagle was released after being treated for a gunshot wound; two months later it was shot and killed. Killing this critically endangered species is punishable under Philippine law by 12 years in jail and heavy fines. Its numbers have slowly dwindled over the decades to the current population of 180 to 600 eagles. A series of floods and mud slides, caused by deforestation, further devastated the remaining population. The Philippine eagle may soon no longer be found in the wild, unless direct intervention is taken. The Philippine Eagle Foundation in Davao City, is one organization dedicated to the protection and conservation of the Philippine eagle and its forest habitat. The Philippine Eagle Foundation has successfully bred Philippine eagles in captivity for over a decade and conducted the first experimental release of a captive-bred eagle to the wild. The foundation has 36 eagles at its center, of which 19 were bred in captivity, including one born in 2015, the first for two years. 1056:, or any tall tree with an open crown, in primary or disturbed forest. The nests are lined with green leaves, and can be around 1.5 m (4.9 ft) across. The nesting location is around 30 m (98 ft) or even more above the ground. As in many other large raptors, the eagle's nest resembles a huge platform made of sticks. The eagle frequently reuses the same nesting site for several different chicks. Eight to 10 days before the egg is ready to be laid, the female is afflicted with a condition known as egg lethargy. In this experience, the female does not eat, drinks much water, and holds her wings droopingly. The female typically lays one egg in the late afternoon or at dusk, although occasionally two have been reported. If an egg fails to hatch or the chick dies early, the parents likely lay another egg the following year. Copulation may take place a few days after the egg is laid to enable another egg to be laid should the first one fail. The egg is incubated for 58 to 68 days (typically 62 days) after being laid. Both sexes participate in the incubation, but the female does the majority of incubating during the day and all of it at night. 1027:
work their way gradually down from the canopy down the branches, and if not successful in finding prey in their initial foray, they fly or circle back up to the top of the trees to work them again. Eagles in Mindanao often find success using the latter method while hunting flying lemurs, since they are nocturnal animals that try to use camouflage to protect themselves by day. Eagle pairs sometimes hunt troops of monkeys cooperatively, with one bird perching nearby to distract the primates, allowing the other to swoop in from behind, hopefully unnoticed, for the kill. Since the native macaque is aggressive and often around the same size as the eagle itself or even larger, up to 9 kg (20 lb) in adult males, it is a potentially hazardous prey, and an eagle has been reported to suffer a broken leg after it struggled and fell along with a large male monkey.
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the male presents his talons to the female's back and she flips over in midair to present her own talons. Advertisement displays coupled with loud calling have also been reported. The willingness of an eagle to breed is displayed by the eagle bringing nesting materials to the bird's nest. Copulation follows and occurs repeatedly both on the nest and on nearby perches. The earliest courtship has been reported in July.
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For adult Philippine eagles, the complete weight range has been reported as 4.7 to 8.0 kg (10.4 to 17.6 lb), while others have found the average was somewhat lower than the above range would indicate, at 4.5 kg (9.9 lb) for males and 6.0 kg (13.2 lb) for females. One male (age not specified) was found to weigh 4.04 kg (8.9 lb). The Philippine eagle has a
1121:, Lindbergh traveled to the Philippines several times between 1969 and 1972, where he helped persuade the government to protect the eagle. In 1969, the Monkey-eating Eagle Conservation Program was started to help preserve this species. In 1992, the first Philippine eagles were hatched in captivity through 1149:
Singapore. This was part of conservation efforts for the species and also commemorated 50 years friendship between the Philippines and Singapore. Before the pair were shipped, they were given 2 specially printed passports dedicated to them. The pair were scheduled to stay at Singapore for 10 years as
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The beginning of courtship is signaled by nest-building, and the eagle remaining near its nest. Aerial displays also play a major role in the courtship. These displays include paired soaring over a nesting territory, the male chasing the female in a diagonal dive, and mutual talon presentation, where
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The complete breeding cycle of the Philippine eagle lasts two years. The female matures sexually at five years of age and the male at seven. Like most eagles, the Philippine eagle is monogamous. Once paired, a couple remains together for the rest of their lives. If one dies, the remaining eagle often
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Both sexes help feed the newly hatched eaglet. Additionally, the parents have been observed taking turns shielding the eaglet from the sun and rain until it is seven weeks old. The young eaglet fledges after four or five months. The earliest an eagle has been observed making a kill is 304 days after
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Philippine eagles primarily use two hunting techniques. One is still-hunting, in which it watches for prey activity while sitting almost motionlessly on a branch near the canopy. The other is perch-hunting, which entails periodically gliding from one perch to another. While perch-hunting, they often
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diet in some locations. However, primary prey species vary from island to island depending on species availability, particularly in Luzon and Mindanao, because the islands are in different faunal regions. For example, flying lemurs are preferred prey in Mindanao, but are absent in Luzon. The primary
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in size is not certain, but the male is believed to be typically about 10% smaller than the female, and this is supported by the average length provided for males and females in one source. In many of the other large eagle species, the size difference between adult females and males can exceed 20%.
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are also major threats. Additionally, they are occasionally caught in traps laid by local people for deer. Though this is no longer a major problem, the eagle's numbers were also reduced by being captured for zoos. The diminishing numbers of the Philippine eagle were first brought to international
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Juveniles in play behavior have been observed gripping knotholes in trees with their talons, and using their tails and wings for balance, inserting their heads into tree cavities. Additionally, they have been known to attack inanimate objects for practice, as well as attempt to hang upside down to
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is a bluish-gray. The eagle's eyes are blue-gray. Juveniles are similar to adults except their upperpart feathers have pale fringes. The Philippine eagle is typically reported as measuring 86–102 cm (2 ft 10 in â€“ 3 ft 4 in) in total length, but a survey of several
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They are threatened primarily by deforestation through logging and expanding agriculture. Old-growth forest is being lost at a high rate, and most of the forest in the lowlands is owned by logging companies. Mining, pollution, exposure to pesticides that affect breeding, and
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and harpy eagle, for having the longest breeding cycle of any bird of prey. Even nests have no predators other than humans, as even known nest predators such as palm civets and macaques (being prey species) are likely to actively avoid any area with regular eagle activity.
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Breeding season is in July; birds on different islands, most notably Mindanao and Luzon, begin breeding at different ends of this range. The amount of rainfall and population of prey may also affect the breeding season. The nest is normally built on an emergent
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has been estimated at 100 km (39 sq mi), but a study on Mindanao Island found the nearest distance between breeding pairs to be about 13 km (8.1 mi) on average, resulting in a circular plot of 133 km (51 sq mi).
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that form a shaggy, mane-like crest. The eagle has a dark face and a creamy-brown nape and crown. The back of the Philippine eagle is dark brown, while the underside and underwings are white. The heavy legs are yellow, with large, powerful, dark
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hatching. Both parents take care of the eaglet for a total of 20 months and, unless the previous nesting attempt had failed, the eagles can breed only in alternate years. The Philippine eagle rivals two other large tropical eagles, namely the
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commemorative non-circulating banknote. On December 11, 2021, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas unveiled the design of the new 1,000-Piso polymer banknote featuring the bird as the main portrait, controversially replacing those of three
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The most frequently heard noises made by the Philippine eagle are loud, high-pitched whistles ending with inflections in pitch. Additionally, juveniles have been known to beg for food by a series of high-pitched calls.
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Abaño, TATIANA ROSE C., D. J. Salvador, and Jayson C. Ibanez. "First nesting record of Philippine eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi from Luzon, Philippines, with notes on diet and breeding biology." Forktail 32 (2016):
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species of eagle, as the average for the female equals the maximum reported for the harpy eagle and Steller's sea eagle. The longest Philippine eagle reported anywhere and the longest eagle outside of the extinct
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Ongoing research on behavior, ecology, and population dynamics is also underway. In recent years, protected lands have been established specifically for this species, such as the 700 km (170,000 acres) of
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Concepcion, C., Sulapas, M., & Ibañez, J. C. (2006). Notes on food habits and breeding and nestling behavior of Philippine Eagles in Mount Apo Natural Park, Mindanao, Philippines. Banwa, 3(1), 81-95.
518:(-φάγος, "eater of"). The species name commemorates Jeffery Whitehead, the father of John Whitehead. Later studies revealed, however, that the alleged monkey-eating eagle also ate other animals, such as 859:, taking prey based on their local level of abundance and ease. This misconception may have come from the first examined specimen which was found to have undigested pieces of a monkey in its stomach. 764:
and mid montane forests, particularly in steep areas. Its elevation ranges from the lowlands to mountains of over 1,800 m (5,900 ft). Only an estimated 9,220 km (2,280,000 acres) of
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of the Philippine eagle ties as the longest of any eagle from 12.2 to 14.5 cm (4.8 to 5.7 in) long, which is about the same length as that of the much smaller but relatively long-legged
686:. The very large but laterally compressed bill rivals the size of Steller's sea eagle's as the largest bill for an extant eagle. Its bill averages 7.22 cm (2.84 in) in length from the 843:
The Philippine eagle was known initially as the Philippine monkey-eating eagle because it was believed to feed on monkeys almost exclusively. The only two monkeys native to the Philippines are
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and weighing 4.7 to 8.3 kg (10 to 18 lb) in males and 2.5 to 5.7 kg (5.5 to 12.6 lb) in females. Though Philippine eagles do prey on these monkeys, they are an opportunist
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in Belgium). The first captive breeding was only achieved in 1992 at the facility of the Philippine Eagle Foundation in Davao City, Philippines, which has bred it several times since then.
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in the world found the average was 95 cm (3 ft 1 in) for males and 105 cm (3 ft 5 in) for females. Based on the latter measurements, this makes it the longest
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In a June 2019 wildlife loan agreement, a pair of Philippine eagles; (as of 2019) Geothermica, a 15 year old male and Sambisig (meaning one unity) a 17 year old female, were loaned to the
788:, without other predators, made the eagles the dominant hunter in the Philippine forests. The Philippine eagle has a wide range of prey which includes birds, reptiles and mammals (mainly 296:. It has brown and white-colored plumage, a shaggy crest, and generally measures 86 to 102 cm (2.82 to 3.35 ft) in length and weighs 4.04 to 8.0 kg (8.9 to 17.6 lb). 741:. The largest numbers of eagles reside on Mindanao, with between 82 and 233 breeding pairs. Only six pairs are found on Samar, two on Leyte, and a few on Luzon. It can be found in 5819: 3184: 311:
of the Philippines. The most significant threat to the species is loss of habitat, a result of high levels of deforestation throughout most of its range. Because of this, the
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In August 2024, the Philippine Eagle Foundation launched the Philippine Eagle Geothermica’s Gateway Project facility as tribute to 19-year-old Geothermica, who died from an
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with a length of 112 cm (3 ft 8 in), but it had been kept in captivity so may not represent the wild individuals due to differences in the food availability.
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The maximum reported weight is surpassed by two other eagles (the harpy and Steller's sea eagles) and the wings are shorter than large eagles of open country (such as the
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Ibañez, Jayson C., et al. "Notes on the breeding behavior of a Philippine eagle pair at Mount Sinaka, Central Mindanao." The Wilson Bulletin 115.3 (2003): 333-336.
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in August 1909 and died there in February 1910. The majority arrived in zoos between 1947 and 1965. The last outside the Philippines died in 1988 in the
1092:. The IUCN believed that between 180 and 500 Philippine eagles survive in the Philippines. In 2015, about 600 were estimated to be left in the wild. The 3141: 3123: 1764: 5839: 2949: 1216:
The Philippine eagle has been featured on at least 12 stamps from the Philippines, with dates ranging from 1967 to 2007. It was also depicted on the
5661: 3177: 1315: 5700: 2313:"Distribution and nesting density of the Philippine Eagle Pithecophaga jefferyi on Mindanao Island, Philippines: what do we know after 100 years?" 1713: 1554: 823:, and it was already an adult when it arrived at the zoo. Another captive Philippine eagle lived for 46 years at the Philippine Eagle Center in 3574: 2388: 2185: 2159: 2078: 1802: 1696: 1657: 1612: 3146: 816:
work on their balance. As the parents are not nearby when this occurs, they apparently do not play a role in teaching the juvenile to hunt.
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Cawthon Lang KA. 2006 January 6. Primate Factsheets: Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology . <
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in 1896, who observed the bird and whose servant, Juan, collected the first specimen a few weeks later. The skin of the bird was sent to
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Upon its scientific discovery, the Philippine eagle was first called the monkey-eating eagle because of reports from natives of Bonga,
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The Philippine eagle is considered the largest of the extant eagles in the world in terms of length and wing surface area, with only
3481: 2058: 1982: 1952: 1533: 1506: 1117:, best known for crossing the Atlantic alone and without stopping in 1927, was fascinated by this eagle. As a representative of the 1100:, out of all the world's recorded species, making it the Philippines' most "evolutionary distinct and globally endangered" species. 2250: 5854: 3434: 2904: 1320: 1234: 3397: 3217: 1230: 644: 627: 1885: 1581: 5834: 3848: 3118: 884: 844: 796:). Each breeding pair requires a large home range to successfully raise a chick, thus the species is extremely vulnerable to 5705: 3162: 5726: 3237: 819:
Life expectancy for a wild eagle is estimated to be from 30 to 60 years. A captive Philippine eagle lived for 41 years in
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Prey specimens found at the eagle's nest have ranged in size from a small bat weighing 10 g (0.35 oz) to a
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minted from 1983 to 1994; in 2018, on the 500-Piso commemorative silver coin, to celebrate the 25th anniversary of
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Bueser, GL; Bueser, K. G.; Afan, D.S.; Salvador, D.I.; Grier, J.W.; Kennedy, R.S. & Miranda, H.C. Jr. (2003).
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remain in the bird's range. However, its total estimated range is about 146,000 km (56,000 sq mi).
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under Proclamation No. 615, series of 1995. Due to the eagle’s size and rarity, it is also a coveted species for
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The Philippine eagle was officially declared the national bird of the Philippines on July 4, 1995, by President
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a Philippine eagle is a criminal offence, punishable by law with up to 12 years' imprisonment and heavy fines.
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part of the agreement. The move marked the initiation of the government's Philippine Eagle Diplomacy program.
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sequences which identified them as not members of the group, finding instead that the nearest relatives are
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Symbolic passports issued to Geothermica and Sambisig, individual eagles which were loaned to Singapore.
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in 1896, who initially showed it off in a local restaurant and described the species a few weeks later.
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Proclamation No. 1732, s. 1978: DECLARING THE SO-CALLED "MONKEY EATING EAGLE" AS THE PHILIPPINE EAGLE
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A 1919 study of the bird’s skeletal features led to the suggestion that the nearest relative was the
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Wild Reserve in September 2022. His sculpture stands in the center of the new facility while his
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Kennedy, R. S., Gonzales, P. C.; Dickinson, E. C.; Miranda, H. C. Jr. and Fisher, T. H. (2000).
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Philippine Eagle Working Group (1996). Integrated Conservation Plan For The Philippine Eagle (
2601: 2578: 2384: 2312: 2251:"PIA | Philippine Information Agency | Leyte named as rediscovery site of PHL eagle" 2181: 2155: 2074: 2054: 1978: 1948: 1877: 1798: 1790: 1692: 1653: 1608: 1529: 1502: 1114: 765: 679: 651: 453: 427: 371: 2510: 2258: 5770: 5201: 4719: 4413: 3921: 3906: 3583: 3537: 3512: 3304: 3152: 3063: 2929: 2692: 2327: 2293: 2134: 2017: 1869: 1367: 1276: 1197: 1158: 1146: 1073: 1035: 964: 949: 896: 706: 683: 636: 546: 435: 431: 419: 403: 389: 353: 346: 5581: 3156: 2662: 2118: 41: 5829: 5752: 5275: 4282: 4267: 4225: 3968: 3865: 3532: 3517: 3402: 3276: 3270: 3243: 3135: 2908: 2219:"Notes on the biology and population status of the Monkey-eating Eagle of the Philippines" 1325: 1282:
The Philippine eagle is also used in sporting events as a mascot, most notably one in the
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Dioscoro S. Rabor, and the director of the Parks and Wildlife Office, Jesus A. Alvarez.
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on Samar. However, a large proportion of the population is found on unprotected land.
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held in Manila known as "Gilas". The Philippine eagle is also the animal used in the
1186: 1162: 1110: 1061: 992: 963:(Viperidae) are also taken as prey, and in one instance, a breeding pair delivered a 916: 867: 856: 797: 671: 535: 504: 312: 308: 78: 2339: 1846: 5617: 5453: 5439: 5384: 5361: 5289: 5239: 5228: 5211: 5059: 4959: 4952: 4938: 4869: 4703: 4607: 4515: 4372: 4193: 3991: 3796: 3486: 1737: 1097: 875: 631: 285: 172: 5604: 248: 2636: 2001:"Philippine Birds of Prey: Interrelations among habitat, morphology and behavior" 5783: 5731: 5674: 5522: 5425: 5255: 5113: 5073: 5052: 5029: 4931: 4924: 4910: 4692: 4671: 4445: 4434: 4302: 4045: 4023: 4005: 3774: 3616: 3588: 3357: 1873: 1272: 1245: 1210: 1053: 904: 785: 761: 722: 586: 570: 539: 461: 304: 182: 5791: 5432: 5377: 5350: 5316: 5282: 5266: 5248: 5174: 5138: 4980: 4973: 4889: 4843: 4795: 4767: 4760: 4647: 4628: 4393: 4291: 4156: 4012: 3984: 3900: 3314: 1297: 1268: 1078: 824: 606: 558: 5513: 1820:"Osteological and other notes on the monkey-eating eagle of the Philippines, 5418: 5300: 5127: 5066: 5038: 5007: 4966: 4880: 4802: 4774: 4737: 4712: 4678: 4423: 4210: 4116: 4062: 3998: 3977: 3717: 3638: 3522: 3417: 3112: 1170: 960: 746: 578: 122: 17: 1970:)". pp. 192 in: del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., & Sargatal, J. eds. (1994). 1881: 1405: 780:
Illustration of a Philippine eagle kept in captivity in London in 1909–1910
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of 184 to 220 cm (6 ft 0 in to 7 ft 3 in) and a
656: 593:. The species has subsequently been placed in the subfamily Circaetinae. 590: 531: 349: 318: 289: 142: 50: 5640: 534:. This, coupled with the fact that the same name applied to the African 5666: 5563: 5404: 5194: 4998: 4945: 4567: 3606: 3362: 3352: 3075: 2704: 2029: 2008: 1582:"Farmer arrested for killing, eating rare Philippines eagle: officials" 1256: 613: 2474:
http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/long-tailed_macaque/taxon
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The Philippine Eagle in captivity outside the Philippines, 1909–1988.
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Doctolero, Heidi; Pilar Saldajeno; Mary Ann Leones (April 29, 2007).
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A Philippine eagle named Sir Arny, at the Philippine Eagle Center,
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being larger in terms of weight and bulk. It has been declared the
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weighing 14 kg (31 lb). The primary prey is usually the
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by Leslie Brown & Dean Amadon. The Wellfleet Press (1986),
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The species' flight is fast and agile, resembling the smaller
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to study the species was the English explorer and naturalist
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Historically, about 50 Philippine eagles have been kept in
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on average are believed to live shorter lives than captive
3138:– article on Philippine Eagle Foundation work on Mindanao 2868:"PH eagles fly to Singapore for protection, conservation" 2743: 943:. Reptiles occasionally form a large part of their diet, 2676:
Kennedy, Robert S. & Miranda, Hector C. Jr. (1998).
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The Philippine eagle's nape is adorned with long, brown
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National Geographic Magazine – "The Lord of the Forest"
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has classified the species as “critically endangered”.
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Gamauf, A.; Preleuthner, M. & Winkler, H. (1998).
1652:. England: MagDig Media Lmtd. 2008. pp. 126–127. 329:
The Philippine eagle has numerous native names in the
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A foundation devoted to saving the Philippine eagle.
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Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
2154:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992), 3045:"Specimens of the Philippine Monkey-Eating Eagle ( 2173: 1373:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22696012A129595746.en 1691:. England: MagDig Media Lmtd. 2007. p. 127. 1044:searches for a new mate to replace the one lost. 895:are taken as supplemental prey, mainly cat-sized 663:length of 57.4–61.4 cm (22.6–24.2 in). 3477:Martyrs and heroes during the martial law period 3252:Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa 2579:"Pithecophaga jefferyi (Great Philippine eagle)" 2119:"On the Monkey-eating Eagle of the Philippines ( 1845:Lerner, Heather R.L.; Mindell, David P. (2005). 725:and can be found on four major islands: eastern 3142:Video of Philippine eagle hunting flying lemurs 2637:"Rare Philippine eagle chick born in captivity" 1576: 1574: 1572: 1488: 1486: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1474: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1454: 621:, and the prominent, large, high-arched, deep 27:Endangered species of eagle in the Philippines 3849: 3568: 3178: 2792:"2 Philippine eagles spotted in Leyte forest" 2740:"Philippine Eagle: Lost in Vanishing Forests" 2535: 2533: 2531: 1733:"Philippine biodiversity, a world's showcase" 1716:. Oriental Bird Club Bulletin. Archived from 1644: 1224:; on January 18, 2021, and on the 5,000-Piso 577:). The species was included in the subfamily 447: 381: 375: 365: 357: 340: 334: 8: 3119:Animal Diversity Web – Pithecophaga jefferyi 1795:The Clements Checklist of Birds of the World 1642: 1640: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1607:. Adarna House Publishing Inc. p. 112. 1551:National Commission for Culture and the Arts 1520: 1518: 874:, which can make up an estimated 90% of the 5820:IUCN Red List critically endangered species 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2482: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 2362: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2176:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1767:(Proclamation). May 8, 1978. Archived from 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1435:Tabaranza, Blas R. Jr. (January 17, 2005). 1430: 1428: 1426: 5860:Taxa named by William Robert Ogilvie-Grant 5485: 4848: 4377: 4275: 4262: 3938: 3929: 3916: 3856: 3842: 3834: 3575: 3561: 3553: 3440: 3185: 3171: 3163: 2379:Chandler, David; Couzens, Dominic (2008). 1288:Philippines men's national basketball team 1096:listed the Philippine eagle as the top 15 247: 67: 40: 31: 2843:"2 Philippine Eagles arrive in Singapore" 2631: 2629: 2627: 2564: 2562: 1371: 1267:. The first was a female that arrived in 2770:Philippine Eagle Foundation Sole Website 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 1966:Clark, W. S. (1994). "Philippine Eagle ( 1545:Pangilinan, Leon Jr. (October 3, 2014). 1526:A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines. 1493:Ferguson-Lees, J.; Christie, D. (2001). 1316:List of endemic birds of the Philippines 1109:attention in 1965 by the noted Filipino 2452:"The King is dead, Long live the King!" 2383:. London: Carleton Books. p. 171. 1337: 812:more than similar large birds of prey. 3033:International Zoo News vol. 47/8 (305) 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 2598:Eagles, Hawks and Falcons of the World 2429:"Philippine Eagle Biology and Ecology" 1962: 1960: 1133:and the 37.2 km (9,200 acres) of 879:prey for the eagles seen in Luzon are 3085:from the original on October 9, 2022. 3029:Weigl, R, & Jones, M. L. (2000). 2714:from the original on October 9, 2022. 2349:from the original on October 9, 2022. 2239:from the original on October 9, 2022. 2053:. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester. 2039:from the original on October 9, 2022. 1891:from the original on October 9, 2022. 1854:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1290:or Gilas Pilipinas' logo/team crest. 985:Northern Sierra Madre forest monitors 7: 2450:Ibanez, Jayson (December 31, 2016). 1263:and France), the United States, and 1183:United Architects of the Philippines 911:). Other mammalian prey can include 5850:Critically endangered fauna of Asia 5845:National symbols of the Philippines 3199:National symbols of the Philippines 2903:Colina, Antonio (August 14, 2024). 2841:Colina, Antonio IV (June 4, 2019). 2280:L. J., Sutton; et al. (2024). 2051:The Growth and Development of Birds 1528:Oxford University Press, New York. 1359:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1173:body is currently displayed at the 743:Northern Sierra Madre National Park 626:specimens from some of the largest 538:and the Central and South American 3465:Declared from national legislation 2728:. The Philippine Eagle Foundation. 2621:. New York: The MacMillan Company. 2206:Delaware Museum of Natural History 2139:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1910.tb07905.x 1977:Vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 1973:Handbook of the Birds of the World 1712:Collar, N.J. (December 24, 1996). 1175:National Museum of the Philippines 25: 3043:Davidson, M. E. McLellan (1934). 2828:www.philippineeaglefoundation.org 2152:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses 557:. This species has no recognized 512:(πίθηκος, "ape” or “monkey") and 5840:Endemic birds of the Philippines 4248: 3487:Veterans of the Second World War 3193: 2790:Labro, Vicente (July 19, 2007). 2678:"In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor" 2509:. pp. 14–16. Archived from 2332:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2003.00131.x 1437:"The largest eagle in the world" 1321:List of birds of the Philippines 1300: 109: 2950:"Proclamation No. 615, s. 1995" 2928:BirdLife International (2001). 2381:100 Birds to See Before You Die 2292:(1). London, England: 156–170. 2200:Dupont, John Eleuthere (1971). 1348:BirdLife International (2018). 645:Field Museum of Natural History 530:, and even large birds such as 456:, it is usually referred to as 284:species of eagle of the family 3147:Photos of the Philippine eagle 2830:. Philippine Eagle Foundation. 1945:Threatened Birds of the World. 1135:Taft Forest Wildlife Sanctuary 885:Northern Luzon giant cloud rat 845:Philippine long-tailed macaque 755:Mount Kitanglad National Parks 605:A captive Philippine eagle in 1: 3153:Original announcement of 1896 2617:Delacour, J., E. Mayr. 1946. 2431:. Philippine Eagle Foundation 1828:Philippine Journal of Science 1603:Almario, Ani Rosa S. (2007). 1255:in Europe (England, Germany, 709:’s habitat representation in 549:. In 1995, it was declared a 3113:Philippine Eagle Foundation. 2476:>. Accessed 2020 July 17. 1094:Zoological Society of London 678:), but are quite broad. The 514: 508: 486:William Robert Ogilvie-Grant 3735:Great Nicobar serpent eagle 3677:Southern banded snake eagle 3129:Bringing Back Ol' Blue Eyes 2073:Hancock House, Washington. 1874:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010 1222:Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 1039:A Philippine eagle nestling 959:are mainly taken. Venomous 849:common long-tailed macaques 628:natural history collections 589:(Circaetinae), such as the 49:A wild Philippine eagle in 5881: 3684:Western banded snake eagle 3157:detailed account from 1897 2824:"Geothermica and Sambisig" 1947:Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. 1284:2005 Southeast Asian Games 1141:Philippine Eagle Diplomacy 903:) but occasionally larger 901:Paradoxurus hermaphroditus 711:Philippine National Museum 4851: 4274: 4261: 4246: 3928: 3915: 3877: 3816: 3663:Black-chested snake eagle 3284: 2939:. Accessed April 28, 2010 2797:Philippine Daily Inquirer 2766:"Philippine Eagle Center" 2180:. Guinness Superlatives. 1366:: e.T22696012A129595746. 1177:. The PEF partnered with 851:, both are subspecies of 255: 246: 228: 221: 106:Scientific classification 104: 87: 65: 56: 48: 39: 34: 3872:and their extinct allies 3785:Madagascar serpent eagle 3756:Philippine serpent eagle 2937:Threatened Birds of Asia 2619:Birds of the Philippines 2049:O'Connor, R. J. (1984). 1689:Rare Birds Yearbook 2008 1650:Rare Birds Yearbook 2009 997:Gallus gallus domesticus 872:Philippine flying lemurs 717:The Philippine eagle is 698:Distribution and habitat 468:literally "bird king"). 444:white-breasted sea eagle 442:in general, such as the 5855:Birds described in 1897 3649:Beaudouin's snake eagle 3538:Sultan Dipatuan Kudarat 3159:by W. R. Ogilvie-Grant. 3134:April 28, 2021, at the 2092:"Note on a specimen of 1123:artificial insemination 1088:listed this species as 760:This eagle is found in 670:, Steller's sea eagle, 452:in Visayan). In modern 448: 414: 408: 398: 382: 376: 366: 358: 3749:Sulawesi serpent eagle 3742:Mountain serpent eagle 3656:Short-toed snake eagle 3291: 3228:Filipino Sign Language 2117:Seth-Smith, D (1910). 1941:BirdLife International 1920:BirdLife International 1202: 1086:BirdLife International 1084:In 1994, the IUCN and 1081: 1040: 977:marbled water monitors 781: 714: 609: 581:until a 2005 study of 341: 335: 278:great Philippine eagle 5835:Birds of prey of Asia 5797:Pithecophaga-jefferyi 5556:pithecophaga-jefferyi 5543:Pithecophaga_jefferyi 5529:Pithecophaga jefferyi 5499:Pithecophaga jefferyi 3763:Andaman serpent eagle 3728:Crested serpent eagle 3290: 3097:Pithecophaga jefferyi 3047:Pithecophaga jefferyi 2932:Pithecophaga jefferyi 2172:Wood, Gerald (1983). 2121:Pithecophaga jefferyi 2100:Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash 2094:Pithecophaga jefferyi 2071:Raptors in Captivity. 2069:Arent, L. A. (2007). 1968:Pithecophaga jefferyi 1914:Pithecophaga jefferyi 1822:Pithecophaga jefferyi 1818:Shufeldt, RW (1919). 1352:Pithecophaga jefferyi 1200: 1179:Mandai Wildlife Group 1090:critically endangered 1076: 1038: 956:Gonyosoma oxycephalum 779: 705: 604: 282:critically endangered 272:), also known as the 269:Pithecophaga jefferyi 232:Pithecophaga jefferyi 74:Critically Endangered 3528:Marcelo H. del Pilar 2746:on November 13, 2014 2584:Animal Diversity Web 2217:Kennedy, RS (1977). 1584:. AFP. July 18, 2008 1557:on November 26, 2016 1495:Raptors of the World 1439:. Haribon Foundation 1406:"Appendices | CITES" 1242:Josefa Llanes Escoda 772:Ecology and behavior 565:Evolutionary history 331:Philippine languages 3706:Congo serpent eagle 3482:National Heroes Day 2930:"Philippine Eagle: 2643:. December 10, 2015 2516:on October 10, 2008 2090:Mearns, EA (1905). 1912:"Philippine Eagle ( 1866:2005MolPE..37..327L 1745:on October 20, 2008 1501:. pp. 717–19. 1246:General Vicente Lim 1119:World Wildlife Fund 983:) and even larger 969:Naja philippinensis 853:crab-eating macaque 301:Steller's sea eagle 274:monkey-eating eagle 59:Conservation status 3496:From proposed laws 3472:Benigno Aquino Jr. 3292: 2960:on August 25, 2018 2663:"Philippine Eagle" 2504:"PHILIPPINE EAGLE" 1605:101 Filipino Icons 1308:Philippines portal 1203: 1082: 1041: 981:Varanus marmoratus 909:Viverra tangalunga 889:Phloeomys pallidus 782: 715: 676:wedge-tailed eagle 668:white-tailed eagle 610: 292:to forests in the 5807: 5806: 5766:Open Tree of Life 5491:Taxon identifiers 5482: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5024: 5023: 4918:Cryptoleucopteryx 4345:Amphiserpentarius 4257: 4256: 4244: 4243: 4220: 4219: 3831: 3830: 3670:Brown snake eagle 3550: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3503:Apolinario Mabini 3378:Malacañang Palace 3223:Filipino language 2390:978-1-84442-019-3 2298:10.1111/ibi.13233 2187:978-0-85112-235-9 2160:978-0-8493-4258-5 2079:978-0-88839-613-6 1804:978-0-8014-4501-9 1791:Clements, James F 1698:978-0-9552607-3-5 1659:978-0-9552607-5-9 1614:978-971-508-302-7 1189:for the project. 1155:Aspergillus molds 1115:Charles Lindbergh 897:Asian palm civets 784:Evolution in the 766:old-growth forest 652:sexual dimorphism 372:Visayan languages 260: 259: 203: 99: 82: 35:Philippine eagle 16:(Redirected from 5872: 5800: 5799: 5787: 5786: 5774: 5773: 5761: 5760: 5748: 5747: 5735: 5734: 5732:NHMSYS0000533675 5722: 5721: 5709: 5708: 5696: 5695: 5683: 5682: 5670: 5669: 5657: 5656: 5644: 5643: 5634: 5633: 5621: 5620: 5608: 5607: 5598: 5597: 5585: 5584: 5572: 5571: 5569:B3B046ECBA553372 5559: 5558: 5546: 5545: 5533: 5532: 5531: 5518: 5517: 5516: 5486: 5219: 5209: 5192: 5182: 5158: 5148: 4867: 4857: 4849: 4824:Archaehieraxinae 4822: 4720:Erythrotriorchis 4655: 4645: 4615: 4605: 4595: 4585: 4575: 4565: 4553: 4543: 4533: 4523: 4513: 4503: 4493: 4483: 4473: 4463: 4453: 4443: 4431: 4421: 4414:Apatosagittarius 4411: 4401: 4391: 4378: 4352: 4342: 4332: 4281: 4276: 4263: 4252: 4208: 4184: 4174: 4164: 4154: 4144: 4134: 4124: 4107: 4097: 4087: 4070: 4053: 4043: 4033: 3967: 3955:Parasarcoramphus 3952: 3939: 3930: 3922:Accipitrimorphae 3917: 3907:Accipitrimorphae 3858: 3851: 3844: 3835: 3824: 3809: 3807:Philippine eagle 3787: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3708: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3629: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3554: 3513:Emilio Aguinaldo 3451:AndrĂ©s Bonifacio 3441: 3271:Philippine pearl 3266:Philippine eagle 3197: 3196: 3187: 3180: 3173: 3164: 3100: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3053: 3040: 3034: 3027: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2987: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2956:. Archived from 2946: 2940: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2882: 2876: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2800:. Archived from 2787: 2781: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2713: 2682: 2673: 2667: 2666: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2650: 2648: 2633: 2622: 2615: 2609: 2595: 2589: 2588: 2575: 2569: 2566: 2557: 2553: 2540: 2537: 2526: 2525: 2523: 2521: 2515: 2508: 2500: 2477: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2424: 2395: 2394: 2376: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2317: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2277: 2271: 2270: 2268: 2266: 2261:on June 24, 2013 2257:. Archived from 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2223: 2214: 2208: 2202:Philippine Birds 2198: 2192: 2191: 2179: 2169: 2163: 2149: 2143: 2142: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2087: 2081: 2067: 2061: 2047: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2005: 1996: 1985: 1964: 1955: 1938: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1927: 1908: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1851: 1842: 1836: 1835: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1787: 1781: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1761: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1741:. Archived from 1728: 1722: 1721: 1720:on May 30, 2009. 1709: 1703: 1702: 1685: 1664: 1663: 1646: 1619: 1618: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1578: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1553:. Archived from 1542: 1536: 1522: 1513: 1512: 1499:Christopher Helm 1490: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1432: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1402: 1396: 1395: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1375: 1345: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1303: 1277:Planckendael Zoo 1238:JosĂ© Abad Santos 1218:50-sentimo coins 1185:-Davao City and 1159:fungal infection 1147:Jurong Bird Park 1021:Canis familiaris 989:Varanus bitatawa 965:Philippine cobra 950:Ptyas luzonensis 913:flying squirrels 883:, reptiles, and 827:. However, wild 800:. Earlier, the 707:Philippine Eagle 684:New Guinea eagle 553:under President 547:Ferdinand Marcos 517: 511: 451: 420:Manobo languages 417: 411: 401: 387: 379: 369: 363: 344: 338: 333:. These include 264:Philippine eagle 251: 234: 214:P. jefferyi 198: 114: 113: 93: 76: 71: 70: 44: 32: 21: 5880: 5879: 5875: 5874: 5873: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5810: 5809: 5808: 5803: 5795: 5790: 5782: 5777: 5769: 5764: 5756: 5753:Observation.org 5751: 5743: 5738: 5730: 5725: 5717: 5712: 5704: 5699: 5691: 5686: 5678: 5673: 5665: 5660: 5652: 5647: 5639: 5637: 5629: 5624: 5616: 5611: 5603: 5601: 5593: 5588: 5580: 5575: 5567: 5562: 5554: 5549: 5541: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5512: 5511: 5506: 5493: 5483: 5466: 5390: 5356: 5336: 5295: 5261: 5234: 5133: 5099: 5079: 5020: 4993: 4875: 4838: 4815: 4732: 4698: 4623: 4367: 4317: 4297: 4283:Horusornithidae 4270: 4268:Accipitriformes 4253: 4240: 4226:Accipitriformes 4216: 4018: 3969:Teratornithidae 3960: 3924: 3911: 3873: 3862: 3832: 3827: 3820: 3812: 3805: 3790: 3783: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3711: 3704: 3689: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3654: 3647: 3632: 3625: 3610: 3592: 3581: 3551: 3542: 3533:Melchora Aquino 3518:Gabriela Silang 3491: 3460: 3437: 3435:National heroes 3429: 3403:Philippine peso 3293: 3282: 3244:Lupang Hinirang 3201: 3194: 3191: 3136:Wayback Machine 3109: 3104: 3103: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3068:10.2307/4077661 3051: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3028: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2963: 2961: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2909:Manila Bulletin 2902: 2901: 2897: 2884: 2883: 2879: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2822: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2804:on May 25, 2024 2789: 2788: 2784: 2774: 2772: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2738: 2737: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2697:10.2307/4089125 2680: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2656: 2646: 2644: 2635: 2634: 2625: 2616: 2612: 2596: 2592: 2577: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2560: 2554: 2543: 2538: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2480: 2471: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2454:. SunStar Davao 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2426: 2425: 2398: 2391: 2378: 2377: 2354: 2346: 2315: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2279: 2278: 2274: 2264: 2262: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2226:Wilson Bulletin 2221: 2216: 2215: 2211: 2199: 2195: 2188: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2150: 2146: 2116: 2115: 2111: 2089: 2088: 2084: 2068: 2064: 2048: 2044: 2036: 2022:10.2307/4089419 2003: 1998: 1997: 1988: 1965: 1958: 1939: 1935: 1925: 1923: 1910: 1909: 1896: 1888: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1839: 1817: 1816: 1812: 1805: 1789: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1771:on July 2, 2018 1763: 1762: 1758: 1748: 1746: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1711: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1687: 1686: 1667: 1660: 1648: 1647: 1622: 1615: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1587: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1570: 1560: 1558: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1523: 1516: 1509: 1492: 1491: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1434: 1433: 1424: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1403: 1399: 1385: 1378: 1376: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1334: 1326:Pag-asa (eagle) 1306: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1195: 1143: 1071: 1033: 973:Monitor lizards 971:) to the nest. 864:Philippine deer 841: 774: 751:Mount Malindang 700: 599: 567: 551:national emblem 528:monitor lizards 474: 327: 242: 236: 230: 217: 197: 163:Accipitriformes 108: 100: 83: 72: 68: 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5878: 5876: 5868: 5867: 5865:Apex predators 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5812: 5811: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5801: 5788: 5775: 5762: 5749: 5736: 5723: 5710: 5697: 5684: 5671: 5658: 5645: 5635: 5622: 5609: 5599: 5586: 5573: 5560: 5547: 5534: 5519: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5475: 5472: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5457: 5450: 5443: 5436: 5429: 5422: 5415: 5408: 5400: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5388: 5381: 5374: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5346: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5335: 5334: 5327: 5320: 5313: 5305: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5286: 5279: 5271: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5252: 5244: 5242: 5236: 5235: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5215: 5205: 5198: 5188: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5154: 5143: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5124: 5117: 5109: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5097: 5089: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5042: 5034: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5018: 5011: 5003: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4977: 4970: 4963: 4956: 4949: 4942: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4914: 4907: 4900: 4893: 4885: 4883: 4877: 4876: 4874: 4873: 4863: 4852: 4846: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4828: 4826: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4785: 4782:Lophotriorchis 4778: 4771: 4764: 4757: 4750: 4742: 4740: 4734: 4733: 4731: 4730: 4723: 4716: 4708: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4651: 4641: 4633: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4621: 4611: 4601: 4591: 4581: 4571: 4561: 4549: 4539: 4529: 4519: 4509: 4499: 4489: 4479: 4469: 4459: 4449: 4439: 4427: 4417: 4407: 4397: 4386: 4384: 4382:incertae sedis 4375: 4369: 4368: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4348: 4338: 4327: 4325: 4319: 4318: 4316: 4315: 4307: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4287: 4285: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4215: 4214: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4180: 4170: 4160: 4150: 4140: 4130: 4120: 4113: 4103: 4093: 4083: 4076: 4066: 4059: 4049: 4039: 4028: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3973: 3971: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3947: 3945: 3943:incertae sedis 3936: 3934:Cathartiformes 3926: 3925: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3903: 3897: 3891: 3885: 3878: 3875: 3874: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3829: 3828: 3826: 3825: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3802: 3800: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3780: 3778: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3723: 3721: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3709: 3701: 3699: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3644: 3642: 3634: 3633: 3631: 3630: 3622: 3620: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3602: 3594: 3593: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3557: 3548: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3508:Corazon Aquino 3505: 3499: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3445: 3438: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3368:Juan dela Cruz 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3336: 3327: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3285: 3283: 3281: 3280: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3256: 3247: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3150: 3149:by Klaus Nigge 3144: 3139: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3108: 3107:External links 3105: 3102: 3101: 3088: 3062:(3): 338–342. 3035: 3015: 2993: 2971: 2941: 2921: 2895: 2890:www.pna.gov.ph 2877: 2872:www.pna.gov.ph 2859: 2833: 2815: 2782: 2757: 2731: 2717: 2691:(1): 204–205. 2668: 2654: 2623: 2610: 2606:978-1555214722 2590: 2570: 2558: 2541: 2527: 2478: 2465: 2442: 2396: 2389: 2352: 2303: 2272: 2255:www.pia.gov.ph 2242: 2209: 2193: 2186: 2164: 2144: 2133:(2): 285–290. 2109: 2096:Ogilvie-Grant" 2082: 2062: 2042: 2016:(3): 713–726. 1986: 1956: 1933: 1894: 1837: 1810: 1803: 1782: 1756: 1723: 1704: 1697: 1665: 1658: 1620: 1613: 1595: 1568: 1537: 1514: 1507: 1450: 1422: 1397: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1311: 1295: 1292: 1207:Fidel V. Ramos 1194: 1193:Representation 1191: 1142: 1139: 1131:Cabuaya Forest 1070: 1067: 1032: 1029: 1013:Sus domesticus 993:domestic fowls 917:tree squirrels 840: 837: 773: 770: 699: 696: 598: 595: 575:Harpia harpyja 566: 563: 555:Fidel V. Ramos 482:John Whitehead 473: 470: 326: 323: 258: 257: 256:Range in teal 253: 252: 244: 243: 237: 226: 225: 219: 218: 211: 209: 205: 204: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 102: 101: 88: 85: 84: 66: 63: 62: 57: 54: 53: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5877: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5798: 5793: 5789: 5785: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5702: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5650: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5632: 5627: 5623: 5619: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5596: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5552: 5548: 5544: 5539: 5535: 5530: 5524: 5520: 5515: 5509: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5463: 5462: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5441: 5437: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5427: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5416: 5414: 5413: 5412:Chondrohierax 5409: 5407: 5406: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5393: 5387: 5386: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5375: 5373: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5342:Lophospizinae 5339: 5333: 5332: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5324:Macheiramphus 5321: 5319: 5318: 5314: 5312: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5257: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5241: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5206: 5204: 5203: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5145: 5144: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5111: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5055: 5054: 5050: 5048: 5047: 5046:Dryotriorchis 5043: 5041: 5040: 5036: 5035: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4989: 4985: 4983: 4982: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4964: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4920: 4919: 4915: 4913: 4912: 4908: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4899: 4898: 4894: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4864: 4862: 4861: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4834: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4810:Stephanoaetus 4807: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4762: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4727:Megatriorchis 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4662: 4660: 4659: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4632: 4630: 4626: 4620: 4619: 4612: 4610: 4609: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4559: 4558: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4546:Palaeoplancus 4540: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4518: 4517: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4456:Gigantohierax 4450: 4448: 4447: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4408: 4406: 4405: 4398: 4396: 4395: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4355:Pelargopappus 4349: 4347: 4346: 4339: 4337: 4336: 4329: 4328: 4326: 4324: 4323:Sagittariidae 4320: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4264: 4260: 4251: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4213: 4212: 4205: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4195: 4191: 4189: 4188: 4181: 4179: 4178: 4177:Pleistovultur 4171: 4169: 4168: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4139: 4138: 4131: 4129: 4128: 4121: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4104: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4073:Cathartidarum 4067: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4050: 4048: 4047: 4040: 4038: 4037: 4030: 4029: 4027: 4025: 4021: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3982: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3963: 3957: 3956: 3949: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3876: 3871: 3867: 3859: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3823: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3793: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3764: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3746: 3743: 3739: 3736: 3732: 3729: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3698: 3697: 3696:Dryotriorchis 3692: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3585: 3578: 3573: 3571: 3566: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3555: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3448: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3426: 3425: 3424:Waling-waling 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398:National Seal 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3289: 3279: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3188: 3183: 3181: 3176: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3165: 3158: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3137: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3098: 3092: 3089: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3050: 3048: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3016: 3003: 2997: 2994: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935:", p. 661 in 2934: 2933: 2925: 2922: 2910: 2906: 2899: 2896: 2891: 2887: 2881: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2848: 2844: 2837: 2834: 2829: 2825: 2819: 2816: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2783: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2750:September 30, 2745: 2741: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2721: 2718: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2655: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2512: 2505: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2485: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2469: 2466: 2453: 2446: 2443: 2430: 2427:Jamora, Jon. 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2314: 2307: 2304: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2276: 2273: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2235: 2231: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2210: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2178: 2177: 2168: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2148: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2113: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2059:0-471-90345-0 2056: 2052: 2046: 2043: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2002: 1995: 1993: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1983:84-87334-15-6 1980: 1976: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1953:0-946888-39-6 1950: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1921: 1917: 1915: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860:(2): 327–46. 1859: 1855: 1848: 1841: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1823: 1814: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1786: 1783: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1651: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1610: 1606: 1599: 1596: 1583: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1534:0-19-854669-6 1531: 1527: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508:0-7136-8026-1 1504: 1500: 1496: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1451: 1443:September 23, 1438: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1389: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1353: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1243: 1240:, suffragist 1239: 1236: 1235:Chief Justice 1232: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1208: 1199: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1187:Kublai Millan 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1163:Bird Paradise 1160: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1111:ornithologist 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1075: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1062:crowned eagle 1057: 1055: 1049: 1045: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 957: 952: 951: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 877: 873: 869: 868:tree squirrel 865: 860: 858: 857:apex predator 854: 850: 846: 838: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 813: 811: 806: 803: 799: 798:deforestation 795: 791: 787: 778: 771: 769: 767: 763: 758: 757:on Mindanao. 756: 752: 748: 745:on Luzon and 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 712: 708: 704: 697: 695: 691: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 672:martial eagle 669: 664: 662: 658: 653: 650:The level of 648: 646: 642: 638: 637:Haast's eagle 633: 629: 624: 620: 615: 608: 603: 596: 594: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 564: 562: 560: 556: 552: 548: 545: 541: 537: 536:Crowned eagle 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 510: 506: 502: 498: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 471: 469: 467: 466:haring ibĂłn”, 463: 459: 455: 450: 446:(also called 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 416: 410: 405: 400: 395: 391: 386: 385: 378: 373: 368: 362: 361: 355: 351: 348: 343: 337: 332: 324: 322: 320: 316: 314: 313:IUCN Red List 310: 309:national bird 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 270: 265: 254: 250: 245: 240: 239:Ogilvie-Grant 235: 233: 227: 224: 223:Binomial name 220: 216: 215: 210: 207: 206: 201: 200:Ogilvie-Grant 196: 195: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 112: 107: 103: 97: 91: 86: 80: 75: 64: 60: 55: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 5498: 5459: 5454:Lophoictinia 5452: 5445: 5440:Henicopernis 5438: 5431: 5424: 5417: 5410: 5403: 5385:Urotriorchis 5383: 5376: 5369: 5362:Melieraxinae 5349: 5329: 5322: 5315: 5308: 5290:Microspizias 5288: 5281: 5274: 5254: 5247: 5240:Haliaeetinae 5229:Polyboroides 5227: 5220: 5212:Neophrontops 5210: 5200: 5193: 5183: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5149: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5092: 5072: 5065: 5060:Pithecophaga 5058: 5051: 5044: 5037: 5013: 5006: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4960:Morphnarchus 4958: 4953:Leucopternis 4951: 4944: 4939:Helicolestes 4937: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4870:Garganoaetus 4868: 4858: 4833:Archaehierax 4831: 4808: 4801: 4794: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4766: 4759: 4752: 4745: 4725: 4718: 4711: 4704:Accipitrinae 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4646: 4636: 4616: 4608:Titanohierax 4606: 4596: 4586: 4576: 4566: 4555: 4544: 4536:Palaeocircus 4534: 4524: 4516:Palaeohierax 4514: 4504: 4494: 4484: 4474: 4464: 4454: 4444: 4433: 4422: 4412: 4402: 4392: 4381: 4373:Accipitridae 4360: 4353: 4343: 4333: 4310: 4290: 4209: 4199: 4194:Sarcoramphus 4192: 4185: 4175: 4165: 4155: 4145: 4135: 4125: 4115: 4108: 4098: 4090:Diatropornis 4088: 4078: 4071: 4061: 4054: 4044: 4034: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3992:Cathartornis 3990: 3983: 3976: 3953: 3942: 3806: 3797:Pithecophaga 3795: 3773: 3716: 3694: 3637: 3615: 3605: 3597: 3587: 3422: 3339: 3275: 3265: 3258: 3250: 3218:Coat of arms 3096: 3091: 3059: 3055: 3046: 3038: 3030: 3006:. 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London: 1332:References 1269:London Zoo 1079:Davao City 961:pit vipers 927:and small 825:Davao City 661:wing chord 607:Davao City 559:subspecies 476:The first 92:Appendix I 5419:Elanoides 5301:Harpiinae 5151:Anchigyps 5128:Gampsonyx 5067:Spilornis 5039:Circaetus 5008:Haliastur 4967:Parabuteo 4881:Buteonini 4803:Spizaetus 4775:Lophaetus 4738:Aquilinae 4713:Accipiter 4679:Sarcogyps 4658:Gansugyps 4598:Qiluornis 4506:Necrastur 4496:Miohierax 4476:Milvoides 4424:Aviraptor 4404:Aquilavus 4211:Wingegyps 4147:Pampagyps 4127:Hadrogyps 4117:Gymnogyps 4063:Cathartes 3999:Oscaravis 3978:Aiolornis 3881:Kingdom: 3718:Spilornis 3639:Circaetus 3584:Subfamily 3523:Juan Luna 3418:Tinikling 2204:, p. 47. 1588:March 28, 1410:cites.org 1388:cite iucn 1233:martyrs: 1007:), young 941:hornbills 802:territory 747:Mount Apo 579:Harpiinae 544:President 532:Hornbills 288:which is 208:Species: 129:Kingdom: 123:Eukaryota 5779:Species+ 5719:22696012 5693:10594103 5582:22696012 5577:BirdLife 5508:Wikidata 5447:Leptodon 5396:Perninae 5371:Melierax 5331:Morphnus 5276:Harpagus 5202:Neophron 5168:Gypaetus 5105:Elaninae 5085:Circinae 4988:Rupornis 4897:Butastur 4860:Bermuteo 4789:Nisaetus 4638:Aegypius 4588:Promilio 4557:Palaetus 4187:Pliogyps 4167:Perugyps 4100:Dryornis 4080:Coragyps 4056:Breagyps 3889:Chordata 3887:Phylum: 3883:Animalia 3627:Bateleur 3408:Sinigang 3393:Milkfish 3358:Cariñosa 3348:Baybayin 3341:Bayan Ko 3325:Balangay 3206:Official 3132:Archived 3080:Archived 2709:Archived 2641:BBC News 2344:Archived 2340:32125417 2265:June 30, 2234:Archived 2106:: 76–77. 2034:Archived 1943:(2000). 1886:Archived 1882:15925523 1834:: 31–58. 1793:(2007). 1294:See also 1226:Lapulapu 1106:poaching 947:such as 881:macaques 876:raptor's 821:Rome Zoo 739:Mindanao 657:wingspan 641:specimen 614:feathers 591:bateleur 522:, large 509:pithecus 478:European 472:Taxonomy 454:Filipino 428:Tagabawa 350:loanword 303:and the 169:Family: 143:Chordata 139:Phylum: 133:Animalia 119:Domain: 79:IUCN 3.1 51:Bukidnon 5667:2480381 5631:grpeag1 5605:grpeag1 5564:Avibase 5514:Q185213 5405:Aviceda 5195:Neogyps 4999:Milvini 4946:Ictinia 4568:Pengana 4312:Pandion 3905:Clade: 3899:Clade: 3893:Class: 3870:condors 3607:Species 3444:Implied 3363:Jeepney 3353:Carabao 3076:4077661 3056:The Auk 2852:June 6, 2705:4089125 2685:The Auk 2030:4089419 2009:The Auk 1926:June 3, 1862:Bibcode 1775:July 2, 1257:Belgium 1161:at the 870:-sized 794:colugos 721:to the 719:endemic 520:colugos 458:háribon 436:Kalagan 432:Mandaya 418:in the 404:Subanen 390:Maranao 370:in the 354:Tagalog 347:Spanish 319:Killing 290:endemic 280:, is a 189:Genus: 159:Order: 149:Class: 94: ( 77: ( 5830:Eagles 5771:103122 5745:321089 5706:175560 5654:914593 5638:ECOS: 5595:113077 5551:ARKive 5461:Pernis 5310:Harpia 5121:Elanus 5094:Circus 5015:Milvus 4754:Clanga 4747:Aquila 4686:Torgos 4201:Vultur 4137:Kuntur 3866:eagles 3388:Manila 3373:Lechon 3330:Barong 3310:Anahaw 3074:  2703:  2604:  2556:86-88. 2387:  2338:  2184:  2158:  2077:  2057:  2028:  1981:  1951:  1922:. 2011 1880:  1824:Grant" 1801:  1695:  1656:  1611:  1532:  1505:  1244:, and 1167:Mandai 945:snakes 893:civets 790:civets 753:, and 737:, and 680:tarsus 632:extant 524:snakes 515:phagus 490:London 449:manaul 440:eagles 434:, and 406:; and 399:tipule 384:garuda 377:manaol 367:manaol 360:manaul 241:, 1896 202:, 1896 5758:73299 5688:IRMNG 5626:eBird 5618:4JBNX 5602:BOW: 4904:Buteo 3822:Eagle 3599:Genus 3383:Mango 3320:Bakya 3305:Adobo 3260:Narra 3213:Arnis 3083:(PDF) 3072:JSTOR 3052:(PDF) 2712:(PDF) 2701:JSTOR 2681:(PDF) 2514:(PDF) 2507:(PDF) 2347:(PDF) 2336:S2CID 2316:(PDF) 2237:(PDF) 2222:(PDF) 2037:(PDF) 2026:JSTOR 2004:(PDF) 1889:(PDF) 1850:(PDF) 1265:Japan 1261:Italy 937:hawks 833:birds 829:birds 810:hawks 735:Leyte 731:Samar 727:Luzon 674:, or 643:from 639:is a 619:claws 505:Greek 497:Samar 424:Klata 352:) in 342:ágila 336:bánoy 325:Names 96:CITES 90:CITES 5784:9919 5740:NCBI 5714:IUCN 5701:ITIS 5680:5413 5662:GBIF 5641:4484 5590:BOLD 4665:Gyps 3895:Aves 3413:Sipa 3332:and 3233:Flag 3155:and 3010:2021 2988:2020 2966:2018 2916:2024 2854:2019 2810:2008 2777:2015 2752:2011 2649:2015 2602:ISBN 2522:2023 2460:2017 2437:2009 2385:ISBN 2320:Ibis 2286:Ibis 2267:2022 2182:ISBN 2156:ISBN 2127:Ibis 2075:ISBN 2055:ISBN 1979:ISBN 1949:ISBN 1928:2011 1878:PMID 1799:ISBN 1777:2018 1751:2008 1693:ISBN 1654:ISBN 1609:ISBN 1590:2019 1563:2019 1530:ISBN 1503:ISBN 1445:2012 1417:2022 1392:help 1381:2021 1364:2018 1253:zoos 1017:dogs 1009:pigs 1001:cats 953:and 939:and 933:owls 929:deer 925:rats 847:and 839:Diet 792:and 688:gape 623:beak 464:of " 392:and 339:and 262:The 153:Aves 5727:NBN 5649:EoL 5613:CoL 5538:ADW 3064:doi 2693:doi 2689:115 2328:doi 2324:145 2294:doi 2290:166 2135:doi 2018:doi 2014:115 1870:doi 1368:doi 1023:). 999:), 583:DNA 488:in 460:(a 412:or 402:in 388:in 380:or 364:or 345:(a 276:or 5816:: 5794:: 5781:: 5768:: 5755:: 5742:: 5729:: 5716:: 5703:: 5690:: 5677:: 5664:: 5651:: 5628:: 5615:: 5592:: 5579:: 5566:: 5553:: 5540:: 5525:: 5510:: 4438:"? 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Index

Pithecophaga

Bukidnon
Conservation status
Critically Endangered
IUCN 3.1
CITES
CITES
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Accipitriformes
Accipitridae
Circaetinae
Pithecophaga
Ogilvie-Grant
Binomial name
Ogilvie-Grant

critically endangered
Accipitridae
endemic
Philippines
Steller's sea eagle
Harpy eagle
national bird
IUCN Red List

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