70:, as well as simplification of their relationship to each other. The second system was revolutionary, and was based on units linked by powers of ten, very similar to the decimal metric system which would be proposed in France. The base units for length, mass, and volume in Jefferson's revolutionary system (named the foot, the ounce, and the bushel, respectively) were relatively close in size to their pre-existing counterparts and bore identical names, although the manner in which they were defined was very different.
603:
rod oscillating seconds at 45 degrees latitude, with the foot defined as one fifth of the length of such a rod. Similar to the French system, Jefferson proposed a system of units linked directly by powers of ten. However, Jefferson's system did not make use of the concept of prefixes, which were of great importance in the French system. Instead, the names of old units were carried over into the new system for decimal multiples of the base units, giving them new values.
3808:
1081:
France complicated the issue. Although French scientists working on a decimal system had originally supported using the seconds pendulum as a scientific basis, and
Jefferson had deliberately matched his seconds pendulum proposal to the French one, based on a measurement at the latitude of Paris, the French decided to use the length of a
3061:
615:
The following table lists the units of the
Jeffersonian decimal system, and their relationship with one another. The values of these units are based on Jefferson's proposal of a foot that was equal in length to one-fifth of a second rod, one fourth of an inch shorter than the foot in use at the time,
1110:
of settlers, surveyors, squatters, and others rapidly pushed into the region and the federal government had a sudden and intense need to establish a method for surveying and selling land. On May 18, 1796, Congress passed "an Act for the sale of land of the United States in the territory northwest of
602:
Jefferson's proposed decimal system preceded the adoption in France of the decimal metric system, although both developed simultaneously. In France, the metre was to be defined as the ten-millionth part of an arc between the North Pole and the equator. Jefferson's system was based on the length of a
1080:
was a powerful opponent of the proposal. In late 1791 the Senate appointed a committee to report on the subject and make recommendations. The committee reported in April 1792, unanimously endorsing
Jefferson's decimal system. The Senate was slow to act on the matter and while they delayed events in
1097:
The Senate continued to consider
Jefferson's two proposals, along with a number of new proposals, for several years. In 1795, a bill titled "An Act directing certain experiments to be made to ascertain uniform standards of weights and measures for the United States" was passed by the House and was
193:
In the evolutionary approach, the foot was to be derived from these lengths by a simple integer factor, which would be either three (pendulum) or five (rod), i.e. lengthening it from the traditional value of about 324 mm by slightly over 1 inch to ca. 331 mm or shortening it by about a
610:
But if it be thought that, either now, or at any future time, the citizens of the United States may be induced to undertake a thorough reformation of their whole system of measures, weights and coins, reducing every branch to the same decimal ratio already established in their coins, and thus
3055:
1135:
The proposal by
William Waring from 30 January 1790 was similarly decimalized as Jefferson's more radical proposal, but introduces many new names for units and its base is the equatorial seconds pendulum, i.e. determined at 0° not 45°, called
89:
rather than a traditional pendulum. The pendulum was estimated to be 39.14912 English inches long (which at that time was not yet defined to be exactly 25.4 mm, of course), or 1.5 times that for a vibrating rod (58.72368 inches).
1053:, Article 1 Section 8, Congress shall have power "To coin Money, regulate the Value thereof, and of foreign Coin, and fix the Standard of Weights and Measures". In his first annual message to Congress (what later came to be called "
42:
had not yet been developed in France, the system of units to be used in the U.S. was one point of discussion. Under the
Constitution (article I, section 8), the Congress has the constitutional right to decide on a standard of
1085:
instead of a seconds pendulum. This and other developments changed what had promised to be an internationally developed system into a strictly French project. Jefferson wrote, "The element of measure adopted by the
2604:
3848:
3468:
3316:
2582:
1098:
approved by committee in the Senate, but on the last day of the session the Senate said it would consider the bill during the next session. The bill was never taken up again. In 1795, the
51:
urged
Congress to address the need for the uniform system of weights and measures, and on January 15, 1790, the House of Representatives requested Thomas Jefferson to draw up a plan.
3463:
2828:
3431:
3356:
3202:
2674:
1041:
gives the value of a kental as 16 stones at one point and 10 stones in another point. 10 was presumably the intended value, given the otherwise consistent decimalization.
2503:
611:
bringing the calculation of the principal affairs of life within the arithmetic of every man who can multiply and divide plain numbers, greater changes will be necessary.
2492:
66:
and others, Jefferson proposed two systems of units in mid-1790. The first was evolutionary, and was based on refinement of the definitions of the units of the existing
1127:. This was the first unit of measurement designated into law by Congress. This law and the way it defined the survey grid ended debate over Jefferson's decimal system.
3456:
3406:
3346:
2569:
3376:
3361:
1061:
stated, "Uniformity in the currency, weights, and measures of the United States is an object of great importance, and will, I am persuaded, be duly attended to."
1064:
Washington repeated similar calls for action in his second and third annual messages (after
Jefferson's report). Jefferson's decimal proposal had the support of
2796:
2534:
2511:
616:
and approximately equal to 0.298461684 m. For the mass units, the ounce as a base would equal the weight of a cubic inch of pure water at standard temperature.
3220:
2481:
2420:
2693:
2718:
2617:
2449:
3843:
3446:
3351:
3331:
3143:
2846:
2588:
3259:
3254:
3249:
2637:
3478:
3366:
2975:
2470:
2632:
1116:
3421:
3273:
3138:
3067:
2861:
2779:
2698:
2236:
1087:
3599:
3002:
3411:
3336:
3153:
2484:
211:
For the mass units, the ounce as a base would equal the weight of one thousandth of a cubic foot of rain water at standard temperature.
3858:
3833:
2893:
3190:
2920:
3391:
3729:
3451:
3281:
3080:
2868:
2495:
2162:
25:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2385:
Thomas
Jefferson to House of Representatives, July 4, 1790, Report on Plan for Establishing a Uniform Currency, with Draft Copy
2398:
3396:
3207:
3148:
3048:
3041:
2801:
2685:
2473:
2442:
2755:
73:
Jefferson's proposal was the world's first scientifically based, fully integrated, decimal system of weights and measures.
3441:
3121:
2970:
2523:
2515:
2172:
636:
630:
594:
is mentioned as an existing measure for liquids equivalent to a kilderkin, it was omitted from the list of redefinitions.
21:
3158:
3128:
2730:
35:
3753:
3669:
3401:
3371:
2878:
2735:
2538:
2152:
3326:
2767:
2708:
1111:
the River Ohio, and above the mouth of the
Kentucky River". This law defined a survey grid system of 6–mile–square
1054:
1050:
3426:
2364:
A Plan for the Regulation of Weights & Measures, respectfully proposed to the Legislature of the United States
3853:
3838:
3811:
3699:
3651:
3621:
3341:
3301:
2960:
2873:
2610:
2546:
2435:
1077:
58:
had already been agreed upon in principle in 1785, but would not be implemented until after the enactment of the
2381:, Monticello Edition, Washington, D.C.: The Thomas Jefferson Memorial Association, 1904, Vol. 3 pp. 26–59.
3735:
3386:
2851:
606:
Asserting the value of such thorough reform to the existing system of weights and measures, the report stated:
2258:
3711:
3663:
3587:
3554:
3530:
3296:
3133:
2624:
1156:, is suggested as a more traditional base for liquid measures; and 9 such gallons, since almost equal to a
3381:
3106:
3019:
2997:
2883:
2856:
2649:
2644:
1164:
defining 1 cubic foot of water to weigh 1000 ounces of which there are 16 to the pound, Waring suggests a
3693:
3681:
2985:
2576:
3562:
2926:
85:
at 45° latitude as the basic reference. For technical reasons, he proposed using a uniform rod as the
3717:
3627:
3579:
3173:
3101:
2526:
1099:
1082:
55:
44:
2289:(Nov 1931). "Jefferson's Efforts towards the Decimalization of United States Weights and Measures".
3489:
3311:
3163:
3116:
2750:
2654:
2192:
1149:
1103:
59:
3723:
3657:
3574:
3522:
3286:
2913:
2888:
2790:
2713:
2703:
2413:
2306:
2193:"From George Washington to the United States Senate and House of Representatives, 8 January 1790"
1161:
1065:
1057:") on January 8, 1790 (a few months before Jefferson's report to the House of Representatives),
3687:
3546:
3321:
3056:
Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary
2774:
2723:
2665:
2594:
2232:
1124:
1058:
677:
659:
48:
18:"Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States"
3759:
3675:
3615:
3594:
3436:
3225:
3179:
3111:
2823:
2599:
2458:
2298:
2286:
2167:
2157:
1160:, or, more systematically, 10 gallons would form the base for dry measures. Inspired by the
82:
28:
2902:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
2407:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
2399:
Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States
3705:
3639:
3633:
3306:
3085:
3073:
2784:
2740:
2228:
1112:
2350:
2337:
2324:
2223:
Measuring America: How the United States Was Shaped by the Greatest Land Sale in History
3747:
3509:
3416:
3291:
3168:
3012:
2938:
2933:
2406:
1038:
63:
194:
quarter of an inch to ca. 298 mm. For practical purposes he wanted the rod to be
3827:
3787:
3645:
3230:
3195:
3185:
2992:
2908:
2745:
2310:
1069:
39:
2943:
1169:
1120:
1073:
67:
2221:
3765:
3741:
3514:
3215:
3024:
1153:
3798:
3780:
3497:
2980:
2384:
2362:
2949:
1107:
2414:
A metrication timeline that places the work of Thomas Jefferson in context
3538:
3007:
2270:
86:
3081:
Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society
1006:
751:
591:
1102:, which for years had prevented the surveying and sale of land in the
1157:
1094:, every nation on earth from a communion of measurement with them."
2633:
Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage
2427:
2302:
81:
In coordination with scientists in France, Jefferson selected the
2431:
1939:
1744:
1639:
1510:
1360:
1191:
894:
805:
772:
643:
543:
366:
345:
219:
3469:
Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence
3317:
Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression
2421:
How Pirates Of The Caribbean Hijacked America's Metric System
94:
Redefinition of the inch by the 45°N seconds pendulum or rod
1168:
of half a cubic hand of water, which would be just short of
2583:
Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms
3849:
History of science and technology in the United States
208:(new) inches long, an increase of less than 0.045%.
3608:
3477:
3270:
3239:
3094:
3033:
2959:
2837:
2684:
2675:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
2664:
2557:
377:
374:
371:
2220:
2570:A Summary View of the Rights of British America
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
608:
1148:of 0.004 cubic pends, i.e. slightly less than
2443:
539:= 2 pipes = 3 tierces = 4 quarters
8:
3129:Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence
3221:Governor's Palace (Williamsburg, Virginia)
2618:Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness
2450:
2436:
2428:
92:
3447:Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar
3407:Washington and Jefferson National Forests
3332:Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service
3074:The Life and Morals of Jesus of Nazareth
2338:George Washington: Second Annual Message
1174:
1152:and thus similar in size to the English
618:
213:
3367:Jefferson Literary and Debating Society
2351:George Washington: Third Annual Message
2325:George Washington: First Annual Message
2183:
3327:Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
3164:Jefferson and the Library of Congress
3139:Founding Fathers of the United States
2699:Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
2197:US National Archives, Founders Online
38:, which met in 1789 when the decimal
7:
3600:Cultural depictions of Sally Hemings
2259:Journals of the Continental Congress
2547:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
2485:Vice President of the United States
1119:, with the defining unit being the
1039:transcript of the original document
215:Jeffersonian conservative proposal
2927:A Manual of Parliamentary Practice
14:
2921:Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
2349:The American Presidency Project,
2336:The American Presidency Project,
2323:The American Presidency Project,
3844:Metrication in the United States
3807:
3806:
3452:Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins
2496:United States Secretary of State
2379:The Writings of Thomas Jefferson
2163:Metrication in the United States
598:Decimal system based on the foot
3457:250th Anniversary silver dollar
2857:Founder, University of Virginia
2387:archived at Library of Congress
2275:archived at Library of Congress
2273:A Plan for Weights and Measures
2153:Approximate conversion of units
3397:Thomas Jefferson School of Law
3203:Separation of church and state
3112:American Philosophical Society
3049:Notes on the State of Virginia
3042:The Papers of Thomas Jefferson
2474:President of the United States
620:Jeffersonian decimal proposal
20:was a report submitted to the
1:
3357:University of Virginia statue
3191:Jefferson–Hemings controversy
2829:Federal judicial appointments
2516:Congress of the Confederation
2271:William Waring (1790-01-30):
2173:United States customary units
22:U.S. House of Representatives
3062:European journey memorandums
2802:State of the Union Addresses
2731:Dunbar and Hunter Expedition
1055:State of the Union Addresses
627:Value relative to base unit
62:. After correspondence with
36:First United States Congress
3670:Cornelia Jefferson Randolph
3402:Thomas Jefferson University
3372:Thomas Jefferson Foundation
2879:Democratic-Republican Party
2797:West Point Military Academy
2589:Declaration of Independence
2539:Second Continental Congress
2353:, accessed October 13, 2006
2340:, accessed October 13, 2006
2327:, accessed October 13, 2006
1115:divided into 1–mile–square
3875:
2709:Lewis and Clark Expedition
1051:United States Constitution
890:702.3 gal (93.89 ft)
500:= 2 strikes or kilderkins
77:The seconds pendulum basis
3859:Works by Thomas Jefferson
3834:1790 in the United States
3775:
3700:Frederick Madison Roberts
3622:Martha Jefferson Randolph
3542:(1997 documentary series)
3302:Thomas Jefferson Building
2874:Anti-Administration party
2611:All men are created equal
2465:
2261:, Wednesday, July 6, 1785
2219:Linklater, Andro (2003).
1187:Jeffersonian equivalence
1076:, and George Washington.
736:97.92 ft (32.64 yd)
580:
564:
556:
548:
535:
453:
435:
417:
399:
381:
358:
350:
337:
329:
321:
299:
291:
269:
261:
253:
245:
224:
189:More traditional proposal
3595:Wine bottles controversy
3387:Jefferson City, Missouri
2852:Franco-American alliance
1465:10 roods = 1 square muta
130:36 in = 3 ft = 1 yd
3768:(2nd great-grandfather)
3712:Jane Randolph Jefferson
3664:Ellen Randolph Coolidge
3246:Presidential elections
3149:Jefferson and education
3134:Committee of the States
2625:Consent of the governed
2504:U.S. Minister to France
2402:, American State Papers
1045:Subsequent developments
489:= 2 bushels or firkins
3550:(2002 animated series)
3382:Monticello Association
3107:American Enlightenment
3068:Indian removal letters
3025:White House Colonnades
3020:Virginia State Capitol
2998:University of Virginia
2884:Jeffersonian democracy
2780:Native American policy
2650:Land Ordinance of 1785
2645:Land Ordinance of 1784
613:
511:= 2 coombs or barrels
47:. On January 8, 1790,
3694:T. Jefferson Coolidge
3690:(great-granddaughter)
3682:John Wayles Jefferson
3427:Jefferson–Jackson Day
3362:David d'Angers statue
3159:Jefferson and slavery
3144:Historical reputation
2847:Early life and career
2579:(initial draft; 1775)
2577:Olive Branch Petition
1083:meridian of the Earth
876:70.23 gal (2.23 bbl)
750:979.2 ft (1.484
528:pipe, butt, puncheon
24:on July 13, 1790, by
3718:Lucy Jefferson Lewis
3628:Mary Jefferson Eppes
3102:Age of Enlightenment
2736:Red River Expedition
2527:Governor of Virginia
2424:by Joe Palca for NPR
2191:Washington, George.
1100:Northwest Indian War
45:weights and measures
3762:(great-grandfather)
3464:U.S. postage stamps
3432:Currency depictions
3412:Peaks and mountains
3342:Karl Bitter statues
3312:Jefferson Territory
3209:The American Museum
3117:American Revolution
2768:Non-Intercourse Act
2751:Embargo Act of 1807
2655:Northwest Ordinance
2638:Freedom of religion
1177:
1104:Northwest Territory
621:
552:= 1/24 pennyweight
457:= 270 cubic inches
216:
95:
60:Coinage Act of 1792
3724:Randolph Jefferson
3658:George W. Randolph
3652:Thomas J. Randolph
3563:Jefferson's Garden
3523:Jefferson in Paris
3287:Jefferson Memorial
2914:Compromise of 1790
2889:First Party System
2791:Marbury v. Madison
2714:Corps of Discovery
2704:Louisiana Purchase
2227:. Plume. pp.
1176:Waring's proposal
1175:
1162:Avoirdupois system
1106:came to an end. A
1066:Alexander Hamilton
914:Minim, Demi-Grain
814:0.001 = 1 in
619:
354:= 40 square poles
214:
93:
26:Secretary of State
3821:
3820:
3688:Sarah N. Randolph
3591:(2020 miniseries)
3558:(2008 miniseries)
3392:Jefferson College
3352:Louisville statue
3322:Jefferson Lecture
2775:First Barbary War
2724:Empire of Liberty
2666:French Revolution
2595:Committee of Five
2562:the United States
2287:Hellman, C. Doris
2238:978-0-452-28459-3
2144:
2143:
1640:"Liquid Measure"
1192:"Lineal Measure"
1158:Winchester bushel
1088:National Assembly
1059:George Washington
1035:
1034:
881:Last, Double Ton
787:9588.424 ft
676:0.1175 in (0.705
658:11.75 mil (0.846
588:
587:
186:
185:
147:60 in = 5 ft
49:George Washington
3866:
3854:Thomas Jefferson
3839:Systems of units
3810:
3809:
3760:William Randolph
3702:(great-grandson)
3696:(great-grandson)
3616:Martha Jefferson
3531:Thomas Jefferson
3437:Jefferson nickel
3422:Other placenames
3347:Hempstead statue
3226:Virginia dynasty
3180:National Gazette
2869:Ratification Day
2605:physical history
2550:
2542:
2530:
2519:
2507:
2499:
2488:
2477:
2459:Thomas Jefferson
2452:
2445:
2438:
2429:
2367:
2360:
2354:
2347:
2341:
2334:
2328:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2283:
2277:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2226:
2216:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2168:Seconds pendulum
2158:Mesures usuelles
2139:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2028:(0.5 cubic hand)
2011:
2010:
2006:
2003:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1934:
1933:
1929:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1874:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1839:
1836:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1634:
1633:
1629:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1511:"Solid Measure"
1505:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1441:10 square catens
1432:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1361:"Plane Measure"
1355:
1354:
1350:
1347:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1178:
781:1 = 1 rood
655:0.29846 mm
622:
448:
447:
443:
430:
429:
425:
412:
411:
407:
394:
393:
389:
316:
315:
311:
308:
286:
285:
281:
278:
241:in standard rod
240:
239:
235:
232:
217:
207:
206:
202:
199:
168:304.664 mm
161:
150:298.317 mm
136:331.463 mm
122:304.801 mm
96:
83:seconds pendulum
29:Thomas Jefferson
3874:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3788:James Madison →
3771:
3706:Peter Jefferson
3672:(granddaughter)
3666:(granddaughter)
3640:Madison Hemings
3634:Harriet Hemings
3604:
3480:
3473:
3442:Two-dollar bill
3307:Jefferson River
3272:
3266:
3235:
3174:Pet mockingbird
3154:Religious views
3090:
3086:Founders Online
3029:
2962:
2955:
2840:accomplishments
2839:
2833:
2785:Burr conspiracy
2746:Cumberland Road
2741:Pike Expedition
2680:
2660:
2561:
2559:
2553:
2545:
2533:
2522:
2510:
2502:
2491:
2480:
2469:
2461:
2456:
2394:
2375:
2370:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2344:
2335:
2331:
2322:
2318:
2285:
2284:
2280:
2269:
2265:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2218:
2217:
2204:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2149:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1988:double-scruple
1984:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:9 or 10 gallons
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1725:Vas or Hogshead
1716:
1712:
1711:
1696:
1692:
1691:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1551:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:10 square pends
1414:Floor or Square
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:10 square hands
1381:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:10 square decus
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1133:
1123:, specifically
1047:
1031:586.14 lb
1028:265.87 kg
1014:26.587 kg
998:2.6587 kg
966:
964:
942:Double Scruple
934:2.6587 dg
920:2.6587 cg
906:2.6587 mg
765:2.9846 km
691:2.9846 cm
673:2.9846 mm
600:
576:(1 cubic foot)
575:
573:
521:= 4/3 hogshead
445:
441:
440:
427:
423:
422:
409:
405:
404:
391:
387:
386:
313:
309:
306:
304:
283:
279:
276:
274:
237:
233:
230:
228:
204:
200:
197:
195:
191:
159:
127:ideal pendulum
79:
12:
11:
5:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3754:Isham Randolph
3751:
3750:(grand-nephew)
3748:Dabney S. Carr
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3697:
3691:
3685:
3679:
3673:
3667:
3661:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3619:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3567:
3559:
3551:
3547:Liberty's Kids
3543:
3535:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3494:
3485:
3483:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3417:Jefferson Rock
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3292:Mount Rushmore
3289:
3284:
3278:
3276:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3183:
3176:
3171:
3169:Jefferson Pier
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3053:
3045:
3037:
3035:
3034:Other writings
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3013:Jefferson Hall
3010:
3005:
2995:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2967:
2965:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2946:
2941:
2939:Jefferson disk
2936:
2934:American Creed
2931:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2854:
2849:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2799:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2586:
2580:
2574:
2565:
2563:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2531:
2520:
2508:
2500:
2489:
2478:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2454:
2447:
2440:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2393:
2392:External links
2390:
2389:
2388:
2382:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2355:
2342:
2329:
2316:
2303:10.1086/346612
2297:(2): 266–314.
2278:
2263:
2251:
2237:
2202:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2013:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1973:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1792:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1745:"Dry Measure"
1742:
1741:
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1636:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1604:
1603:10 cubic hands
1601:
1597:
1596:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1564:
1563:10 cubic decus
1561:
1557:
1556:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1433:square decads
1418:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1385:square inches
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1253:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1146:federal gallon
1132:
1129:
1125:Gunter's chain
1046:
1043:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
989:
988:
985:
982:
979:
975:
974:
971:
968:
962:
960:
957:
953:
952:
949:
946:
943:
939:
938:
935:
932:
929:
925:
924:
921:
918:
915:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
897:
896:
892:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
857:
856:1 = 1 ft
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
822:
821:
818:
815:
812:
808:
807:
803:
802:
799:
796:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
779:
775:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
756:
755:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
722:9.792 ft
720:
717:
714:
710:
709:
706:
703:
700:
696:
695:
692:
689:
686:
682:
681:
674:
671:
668:
664:
663:
656:
653:
650:
646:
645:
641:
640:
634:
628:
625:
599:
596:
586:
585:
582:
578:
577:
571:
569:
566:
562:
561:
558:
554:
553:
550:
546:
545:
541:
540:
537:
533:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:
509:
506:
502:
501:
498:
495:
491:
490:
487:
484:
480:
479:
476:
473:
469:
468:
465:
463:
459:
458:
455:
451:
450:
437:
433:
432:
419:
415:
414:
401:
397:
396:
383:
379:
378:
376:
373:
369:
368:
364:
363:
360:
356:
355:
352:
348:
347:
343:
342:
339:
335:
334:
331:
327:
326:
323:
319:
318:
301:
297:
296:
293:
289:
288:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
242:
226:
222:
221:
190:
187:
184:
183:
182:304.8 mm
180:
177:
174:
170:
169:
166:
163:
156:
155:practical rod
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
138:
137:
134:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
78:
75:
68:English system
64:William Waring
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3871:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3814:
3813:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3756:(grandfather)
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3680:
3677:
3676:Francis Eppes
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3646:Eston Hemings
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3482:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3377:Jefferson Lab
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3232:
3231:Ward republic
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3197:
3196:Betty Hemings
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3186:Sally Hemings
3184:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2993:Poplar Forest
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Barboursville
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2909:Residence Act
2907:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2894:republicanism
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2863:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2556:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2446:
2441:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2240:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2224:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2030:
2019:
2016:
2015:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1967:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1786:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1690:
1688:4 cubic hands
1687:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1521:
1519:10 cubic mins
1518:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1506:double-acres
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1388:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1262:
1260:ca. 39 inches
1259:
1256:
1255:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1166:federal pound
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1078:Robert Morris
1075:
1071:
1070:James Madison
1067:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:58.6 lb
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:5.86 lb
1000:
997:
994:
991:
990:
986:
983:
980:
977:
976:
972:
969:
958:
955:
954:
950:
947:
944:
941:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
926:
922:
919:
916:
913:
912:
908:
905:
902:
899:
898:
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:
819:
816:
813:
810:
809:
804:
800:
797:
794:
791:
790:
786:
783:
780:
777:
776:
771:
768:1.85 mi
767:
764:
761:
758:
757:
753:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
725:
721:
718:
715:
712:
711:
707:
704:
701:
698:
697:
693:
690:
687:
684:
683:
679:
675:
672:
669:
666:
665:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
647:
642:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
624:
623:
617:
612:
607:
604:
597:
595:
593:
590:Although the
583:
579:
567:
563:
560:= 1/18 ounce
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
531:= 2 hogshead
530:
527:
525:
524:
520:
517:
515:
514:
510:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
493:
492:
488:
485:
482:
481:
477:
474:
471:
470:
466:
464:
461:
460:
456:
452:
438:
434:
420:
416:
402:
398:
384:
380:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
340:
336:
333:= 8 furlongs
332:
328:
324:
320:
302:
298:
294:
290:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
227:
223:
218:
212:
209:
188:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
167:
164:
157:
154:
153:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
107:
105:vibrating rod
104:
101:
98:
97:
91:
88:
84:
76:
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
50:
46:
41:
40:metric system
37:
32:
30:
27:
23:
19:
3805:
3799:Aaron Burr →
3795:← John Adams
3786:
3781:← John Adams
3779:
3586:
3575:2015 musical
3569:
3561:
3553:
3545:
3537:
3529:
3521:
3510:1969 musical
3504:
3501:(1953 short)
3496:
3490:The Patriots
3488:
3282:Bibliography
3208:
3178:
3072:
3047:
3040:
2963:architecture
2961:Jeffersonian
2948:
2944:Swivel chair
2925:
2901:
2900:
2789:
2760:
2756:
2568:
2560:documents of
2419:
2412:
2405:
2397:
2378:
2363:
2358:
2345:
2332:
2319:
2294:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2266:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2222:
2196:
2186:
1555:cubic lines
1531:cubic lines
1481:double-acre
1409:square feet
1165:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1096:
1091:
1074:James Monroe
1063:
1048:
1036:
792:Double Acre
614:
609:
605:
601:
589:
584:= 16 ounces
557:pennyweight
467:= 2 gallons
300:perch, pole
257:= 12 inches
210:
192:
80:
72:
54:The decimal
53:
33:
17:
15:
3766:Henry Soane
3742:Dabney Carr
3736:Samuel Carr
3566:(2015 play)
3534:(1997 film)
3526:(1995 film)
3493:(1946 play)
3216:Tufton Farm
3003:The Rotunda
2838:Other noted
2673:Co-author,
2541:(1775–1776)
2529:(1779–1781)
2518:(1783–1784)
2506:(1785–1789)
2498:(1790–1793)
2487:(1797–1801)
2476:(1801–1809)
1595:demi-pints
1170:0.5 kg
1154:wine gallon
1142:federal ell
970:2.6587 dag
859:2.6587 daL
834:8.99 fl oz
820:1.798 Tbsp
798:0.89078 ha
733:2.9846 dam
639:equivalent
633:equivalent
325:= 40 poles
249:= 10 lines
179:58.69796 in
176:39.13198 in
119:58.72368 in
116:39.14912 in
3828:Categories
3730:Peter Carr
3684:(grandson)
3678:(grandson)
3660:(grandson)
3654:(grandson)
3636:(daughter)
3630:(daughter)
3624:(daughter)
3588:Washington
3555:John Adams
3498:Ben and Me
3481:depictions
3271:Legacy and
2981:Monticello
2976:Farmington
2757:Chesapeake
2694:Transition
2686:Presidency
2373:References
2140:hogsheads
2100:10 centons
1940:"Weights"
1867:10 bushels
1791:0.1 bushel
1783:demi-pint
1753:0.1 pottle
1728:10 firkins
1708:10 gallons
1668:0.1 gallon
1660:demi-pint
1623:10 bihands
1583:10 bidecus
1184:Definition
1092:ipso facto
1090:excludes,
1049:Under the
984:2.6587 hg
873:2.6587 hL
862:7.023 gal
831:2.6587 dL
825:Demi-pint
817:2.6587 cL
747:2.9846 hm
705:2.9846 dm
568:= 1/1000 m
486:kilderkin
478:= 4 pecks
362:= 4 roods
341:= 3 miles
141:ideal rod
3726:(brother)
3580:2020 film
3515:1972 film
3274:memorials
3240:Elections
3077:(c. 1819)
2950:Megalonyx
2311:144775875
2124:10 milles
2116:hogshead
2076:10 stones
2052:10 pounds
1996:0.1 pound
1972:0.1 ounce
1539:10 bimins
1300:10 catens
1257:Pend, Ell
1113:townships
1108:land rush
1022:Hogshead
973:0.938 oz
951:41.03 gr
948:2.6587 g
937:4.103 gr
909:0.041 gr
887:2.6587 m
848:2.809 qt
845:2.6587 L
801:2.2 acre
784:8.9078 a
719:2.9846 m
708:11.75 in
694:1.175 in
508:hogshead
295:= 6 feet
265:= 3 feet
113:original
3812:Category
3744:(nephew)
3738:(nephew)
3732:(nephew)
3720:(sister)
3714:(mother)
3708:(father)
3570:Hamilton
3539:Liberty!
3479:Cultural
3297:Birthday
3211:magazine
3122:patriots
3008:The Lawn
2719:timeline
2600:authored
2558:Founding
2535:Delegate
2512:Delegate
2147:See also
1948:0.1 dram
1905:10 seems
1897:quarter
1720:quarter
1648:0.1 pint
1635:quarter
1489:10 acres
1340:10 miles
1320:10 mutas
1312:furlong
1280:10 pends
1240:0.1 pend
1220:0.1 hand
1200:0.1 decu
1150:4 liters
1117:sections
987:9.38 oz
923:0.41 gr
867:Quarter
741:Furlong
322:furlong
165:58.75 in
102:pendulum
87:pendulum
3337:Statues
3095:Related
2986:gardens
2862:history
2824:Cabinet
2761:Leopard
2591:(1776)
2537:to the
2514:to the
2135:⁄
2121:Quinton
2111:⁄
2092:kental
2087:⁄
2063:⁄
2039:⁄
2007:⁄
1983:⁄
1959:⁄
1930:⁄
1916:⁄
1892:⁄
1878:⁄
1859:bushel
1854:⁄
1840:⁄
1821:pottle
1816:⁄
1802:⁄
1778:⁄
1764:⁄
1735:⁄
1715:⁄
1700:bushel
1695:⁄
1680:pottle
1675:⁄
1655:⁄
1630:⁄
1620:Trihand
1615:bushel
1610:⁄
1590:⁄
1580:Tridecu
1570:⁄
1550:⁄
1526:⁄
1501:⁄
1476:⁄
1452:⁄
1428:⁄
1404:⁄
1380:⁄
1351:⁄
1327:⁄
1307:⁄
1287:⁄
1267:⁄
1247:⁄
1227:⁄
1207:⁄
1131:Origins
967:(1 in)
903:0.0001
853:Bushel
839:Pottle
806:Volume
644:Length
592:rundlet
518:tierce
505:quarter
497:barrel
475:firkin
454:gallon
449:gallon
444:⁄
436:pottle
431:pottle
426:⁄
408:⁄
390:⁄
367:Volume
338:league
312:⁄
292:fathom
282:⁄
236:⁄
220:Length
203:⁄
173:modern
34:At the
3618:(wife)
3609:Family
3064:(1787)
3058:(1786)
3052:(1785)
2930:(1801)
2905:(1790)
2763:affair
2677:(1789)
2657:(1787)
2585:(1775)
2573:(1774)
2549:(1776)
2309:
2244:14 May
2235:
2231:–142.
2073:Centon
2068:stone
2044:pound
2012:ounce
1964:carat
1826:Bushel
1788:Pottle
1705:Firkin
1685:Gallon
1600:Bihand
1575:metre
1560:Bidecu
1536:Trimin
1457:roods
1356:miles
1337:League
1272:decad
1025:10000
1007:Kental
992:Stone
978:Pound
956:Ounce
928:Carat
917:0.001
811:Metre
762:10000
713:Decad
652:0.001
649:Point
581:pound
565:ounce
549:grain
483:strike
472:bushel
418:quart
413:quart
375:liquid
317:yards
56:dollar
3648:(son)
3642:(son)
2307:S2CID
2179:Notes
2097:Mille
2049:Stone
2017:Pound
1993:Ounce
1945:Grain
1935:last
1740:last
1516:Bimin
1332:mile
1292:rood
1277:Caten
1252:foot
1232:inch
1212:line
1121:chain
1011:1000
931:0.01
900:Mite
895:Mass
828:0.01
778:Rood
773:Area
759:Mile
744:1000
727:Rood
699:Foot
685:Inch
670:0.01
667:Line
544:Mass
494:coomb
400:pint
395:pint
382:gill
359:acre
351:rood
346:Area
330:mile
287:feet
262:yard
254:foot
246:inch
225:line
144:40 in
133:54 in
108:foot
3505:1776
3260:1804
3255:1800
3250:1796
2817:1805
2812:1802
2807:1801
2291:Isis
2246:2012
2233:ISBN
1969:Dram
1864:Seem
1750:Manu
1665:Pint
1486:Hide
1462:Acre
1438:Rood
1390:Foot
1317:Mile
1297:Muta
1237:Hand
1217:Decu
1181:Unit
1144:. A
1138:pend
1037:The
995:100
945:0.1
884:100
842:0.1
730:100
688:0.1
637:USCS
536:ton
462:peck
270:ell
158:39.1
99:base
16:The
2524:2nd
2493:1st
2482:2nd
2471:3rd
2299:doi
2229:103
1921:or
1902:Way
1883:or
1845:or
1807:or
1769:or
1645:Met
1366:Med
1197:Min
1140:or
981:10
959:1 m
870:10
795:10
752:fur
716:10
372:dry
229:587
3830::
2305:.
2295:16
2293:.
2205:^
2195:.
2137:27
2133:14
2128:18
2113:27
2109:23
2089:27
2085:23
2065:27
2061:23
2041:27
2037:23
2009:27
2005:23
1985:27
1981:23
1961:27
1957:23
1932:27
1928:13
1894:27
1890:13
1856:27
1852:13
1818:27
1814:13
1780:27
1776:13
1737:27
1717:27
1697:27
1677:27
1657:27
1632:27
1628:10
1612:27
1608:10
1592:27
1588:10
1572:27
1568:10
1552:27
1548:19
1528:27
1524:10
1172:.
1072:,
1068:,
754:)
702:1
680:)
678:P̸
662:)
631:SI
439:=
421:=
403:=
385:=
303:=
273:=
196:58
162:in
31:.
2759:–
2627:"
2623:"
2620:"
2616:"
2613:"
2609:"
2451:e
2444:t
2437:v
2313:.
2301::
2248:.
2199:.
2130:+
2106:+
2104:1
2082:+
2080:1
2058:+
2056:1
2034:+
2032:1
2026:O
2024:2
2022:H
2020:m
2002:+
2000:1
1978:+
1976:1
1954:+
1952:1
1925:+
1923:1
1918:3
1914:1
1911:+
1909:1
1887:+
1885:1
1880:3
1876:1
1873:+
1871:1
1849:+
1847:1
1842:3
1838:1
1835:+
1833:1
1811:+
1809:1
1804:3
1800:1
1797:+
1795:1
1773:+
1771:1
1766:3
1762:1
1759:+
1757:1
1733:4
1713:4
1693:4
1673:4
1653:4
1545:+
1543:3
1503:9
1499:1
1496:+
1494:1
1492:1
1478:9
1474:1
1471:+
1469:1
1454:9
1450:1
1447:+
1445:1
1430:9
1426:1
1423:+
1421:1
1406:9
1402:1
1399:+
1397:1
1382:9
1378:1
1375:+
1373:1
1353:3
1349:1
1346:+
1344:3
1329:3
1325:1
1309:3
1305:1
1289:3
1285:1
1269:3
1265:1
1249:3
1245:1
1229:3
1225:1
1209:3
1205:1
965:O
963:2
961:H
660:p
574:O
572:2
570:H
446:2
442:1
428:2
424:1
410:2
406:1
392:4
388:1
314:2
310:1
307:+
305:5
284:4
280:3
277:+
275:3
238:5
234:1
231:+
205:4
201:3
198:+
160:6
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