850:
870:
25:
290:
131:
243:
Plane joints permit sliding movements in the plane of articular surfaces. The opposed surfaces of the bones are flat or almost flat, with movement limited by their tight joint capsules. Based only on their shape, plane joints can allow multiple movements, including rotation. Thus plane joints can be
930:
911:
196:
758:
940:
689:
336:
172:
904:
108:
390:
46:
897:
322:
191:
89:
840:
877:
751:
61:
42:
555:
68:
35:
628:
614:
75:
744:
660:
610:
596:
587:
849:
656:
203:
179:
167:
503:
433:
299:
57:
383:
564:
440:
273:
710:
791:
684:
605:
601:
332:
304:
249:
881:
560:
326:
245:
935:
931:
Knowledge (XXG) articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray's
Anatomy (1918)
822:
786:
488:
376:
277:
82:
854:
781:
767:
706:
701:
696:
647:
534:
529:
460:
423:
237:
924:
679:
445:
413:
295:
869:
651:
524:
493:
796:
624:
550:
478:
473:
428:
24:
806:
633:
513:
184:
637:
592:
450:
418:
725:
720:
261:
253:
209:
583:
257:
248:. Plane joints are numerous and are nearly always small, such as the
240:
which, under physiological conditions, allows only gliding movement.
130:
399:
269:
265:
155:
136:
736:
827:
740:
372:
18:
368:
885:
362:. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
838:
815:
774:
669:
573:
543:
406:
190:
178:
166:
154:
149:
144:
123:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
135:Vertical section through the articulations at the
905:
752:
384:
8:
360:Introduction to Clinically Oriented Anatomy
912:
898:
759:
745:
737:
391:
377:
369:
129:
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
845:
313:
294:This article incorporates text in the
207:
120:
7:
866:
864:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
264:. Typically, they are found in the
884:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
14:
868:
848:
288:
139:, showing the synovial cavities.
23:
34:needs additional citations for
323:"9.1 Classification of Joints"
1:
941:Musculoskeletal system stubs
878:human musculoskeletal system
331:. Houston, Texas: OpenStax.
302:of the 20th edition of
276:, vertebral transverse and
244:functionally classified as
957:
863:
556:Anatomical terms of motion
321:Betts, J. Gordon (2013).
202:
128:
645:specialized/lower limbs:
622:specialized/upper limbs:
328:Anatomy & physiology
272:, the 2nd through 7th
204:Anatomical terminology
504:Ball and socket joint
434:Interosseous membrane
43:improve this article
522:by range of motion:
274:sternocostal joints
252:joint between the
234:plane articulation
893:
892:
836:
835:
734:
733:
685:Synovial membrane
606:External rotation
602:Internal rotation
338:978-1-947172-04-3
278:spinous processes
250:acromioclavicular
246:multiaxial joints
218:
217:
213:
161:articulatio plana
119:
118:
111:
93:
16:Joint in the body
948:
914:
907:
900:
872:
865:
853:
852:
844:
807:Spherical (ball)
761:
754:
747:
738:
690:Fibrous membrane
393:
386:
379:
370:
363:
356:
350:
349:
347:
345:
318:
292:
291:
226:arthrodial joint
210:edit on Wikidata
133:
121:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
947:
946:
945:
921:
920:
919:
918:
861:
859:
847:
839:
837:
832:
811:
770:
765:
735:
730:
665:
569:
539:
489:Condyloid joint
402:
397:
367:
366:
357:
353:
343:
341:
339:
320:
319:
315:
289:
286:
214:
140:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
954:
952:
944:
943:
938:
933:
923:
922:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
891:
890:
873:
858:
857:
834:
833:
831:
830:
825:
819:
817:
813:
812:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
778:
776:
772:
771:
768:Kinematic pair
766:
764:
763:
756:
749:
741:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:extracapsular:
714:
713:
707:Articular disk
704:
702:Synovial bursa
699:
697:Synovial fluid
694:
693:
692:
687:
673:
671:
667:
666:
664:
663:
654:
648:Plantarflexion
641:
640:
631:
618:
617:
608:
599:
590:
577:
575:
571:
570:
568:
567:
558:
553:
547:
545:
541:
540:
538:
537:
532:
530:Amphiarthrosis
527:
518:
517:
509:
508:
507:
506:
498:
497:
496:
491:
483:
482:
481:
476:
468:
456:
455:
454:
453:
448:
438:
437:
436:
431:
426:
421:
410:
408:
404:
403:
398:
396:
395:
388:
381:
373:
365:
364:
358:Moore, et al.
351:
337:
312:
311:
305:Gray's Anatomy
285:
282:
238:synovial joint
216:
215:
206:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
164:
163:
158:
152:
151:
147:
146:
142:
141:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
953:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
915:
910:
908:
903:
901:
896:
895:
889:
887:
883:
880:article is a
879:
874:
871:
867:
862:
856:
851:
846:
842:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
818:
814:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
779:
777:
773:
769:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
743:
742:
739:
727:
724:
722:
719:
716:
715:
712:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
680:Joint capsule
678:
675:
674:
672:
668:
662:
658:
655:
653:
649:
646:
643:
642:
639:
635:
632:
630:
626:
623:
620:
619:
616:
612:
609:
607:
603:
600:
598:
594:
591:
589:
585:
582:
579:
578:
576:
572:
566:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
548:
546:
542:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
505:
502:
501:
499:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
484:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
469:
467:
464:
462:
458:
457:
452:
449:
447:
446:Synchondrosis
444:
443:
442:
441:Cartilaginous
439:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
416:
415:
412:
411:
409:
405:
401:
394:
389:
387:
382:
380:
375:
374:
371:
361:
355:
352:
340:
334:
330:
329:
324:
317:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
301:
297:
296:public domain
283:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
241:
239:
235:
231:
230:gliding joint
227:
223:
211:
205:
201:
198:
195:
193:
189:
186:
183:
181:
177:
174:
171:
169:
165:
162:
159:
157:
153:
148:
143:
138:
132:
127:
124:Gliding joint
122:
113:
110:
102:
99:November 2023
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
58:"Plane joint"
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
886:expanding it
875:
860:
816:Higher pairs
801:
717:
676:
652:Dorsiflexion
644:
621:
580:
525:Synarthrosis
521:
512:
494:Saddle joint
465:
459:
359:
354:
342:. Retrieved
327:
316:
307:
293:
287:
242:
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:
173:A03.0.00.043
160:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
792:Cylindrical
775:Lower pairs
625:Protraction
551:Kinesiology
544:Terminology
535:Diarthrosis
479:Pivot joint
474:Hinge joint
466:Plane joint
429:Syndesmosis
222:plane joint
150:Identifiers
925:Categories
670:Components
634:Supination
629:Retraction
615:Depression
565:Antagonist
514:synostosis
284:References
69:newspapers
787:Prismatic
677:capsular:
661:Inversion
638:Pronation
611:Elevation
597:Abduction
593:Adduction
588:Extension
451:Symphysis
419:Gomphosis
782:Revolute
726:Enthesis
721:Ligament
711:Meniscus
657:Eversion
581:general:
461:synovial
344:16 April
300:page 286
262:clavicle
260:and the
254:acromion
855:Anatomy
584:Flexion
574:Motions
561:Agonist
414:Fibrous
258:scapula
256:of the
236:) is a
145:Details
83:scholar
936:Joints
841:Portal
802:Planar
424:Suture
400:Joints
335:
308:(1918)
270:ankles
266:wrists
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
876:This
828:Gears
797:Screw
407:Types
298:from
208:[
197:75293
156:Latin
137:wrist
90:JSTOR
76:books
882:stub
346:2023
333:ISBN
185:1555
168:TA98
62:news
823:Cam
500:3°
485:2°
470:1°
192:FMA
180:TA2
45:by
927::
325:.
280:.
268:,
232:,
228:,
220:A
913:e
906:t
899:v
888:.
843::
760:e
753:t
746:v
709:/
659:/
650:/
636:/
627:/
613:/
604:/
595:/
586:/
563:/
463::
392:e
385:t
378:v
348:.
224:(
212:]
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.