33:
53:
256:
905:
795:
834:
704:
769:
480:
287:
in his original 1855 circumscription, but rather in a later treatment of the genus. In 2019, Prieto and
Olariaga submitted a proposal to
607:"Hidden species diversity was explored in two genera of catapyrenioid lichens (Verrucariaceae, Ascomycota) from the deserts of China"
900:
890:
821:
241:
839:
237:
52:
420:
Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022).
323:
895:
885:
657:
397:
366:
355:
334:
271:
376:
386:
849:
730:
761:
32:
563:
453:
313:
47:
857:
800:
717:
638:
476:
252:
173:
493:
862:
628:
618:
553:
443:
433:
344:
259:. This is because when Massalongo circumscribed the genus in 1855, he included the original
204:
169:
695:
748:
756:
633:
288:
184:
177:
114:
94:
709:
879:
606:
567:
457:
421:
104:
438:
300:
260:
213:
140:
722:
475:
Field Guide to
California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014,
826:
782:
689:
513:(lichenisierte Ascomyceten, Verrucariaceae)" [A refined outline concept for
188:
680:
265:
196:
192:
84:
743:
131:
64:
642:
808:
674:
208:
275:. When Othmar Breuss resurrected the genus for use in 1996, he assigned
774:
623:
581:
Breuss, O.; Bratt, C.C. (2000). "Catapyrenioid lichens in
California".
448:
200:
787:
558:
533:
180:
74:
651:
813:
165:
655:
735:
605:
Zhang, Tingting; Zhang, Xin; Yang, Qiuxia; Wei, Xinli (2022).
542:
with conserved types (Verrucariales: lichenized
Ascomycota)"
509:
203:) with only the top opening visible, dotting the thallus.
199:, flask-like structures immersed in the lichen body (
279:
as its type, even though
Massalongo did not include
664:
600:
598:
596:
517:(Lichenized Ascomycetes, Verrucariaceae)].
495:Symmicta lichenum novorum vel minus cognitorum
422:"Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021"
211:, but otherwise resemble members of the genus
534:"(2697–2698) Proposals to conserve the names
8:
247:María Prieto and Ibai Olariaga suggest that
207:are all negative. Members of the genus lack
906:Taxa named by Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo
652:
519:Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien
31:
20:
632:
622:
583:Bulletin of the California Lichen Society
557:
447:
437:
318:(Schwein. ex E. Michener) Lendemer (2004)
220:Members of the genus are commonly called
498:(in Latin). Verona: Typis Antonellianis.
471:
469:
467:
412:
532:Prieto, María; Olariaga, Ibai (2019).
381:(Breuss) M.Prieto & Breuss (2009)
7:
850:1be826c7-ff74-4566-850f-e5bad2369f6c
255:according to strict application of
14:
240:in 1855 by Italian lichenologist
187:. Most members grow on soil (are
521:(in German). 98 (Suppl.): 35–50.
51:
391:T.T.Zhang & X.L.Wei (2022)
360:T.T.Zhang & X.L.Wei (2022)
349:T.T.Zhang & X.L.Wei (2022)
183:. The genus is in the family
1:
253:superfluous illegitimate name
242:Abramo Bartolommeo Massalongo
195:). The fruiting bodies are
922:
191:), but some grow on rock (
439:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
402:(H.Harada) Breuss (1996)
371:(Breuss) M.Prieto (2012)
492:Massalongo, A. (1855).
901:Taxa described in 1855
324:Placidium californicum
891:Eurotiomycetes genera
398:Placidium yoshimurae
367:Placidium podolepis
356:Placidium nitidulum
335:Placidium lesdainii
257:nomenclatural rules
222:stiplescale lichens
624:10.3390/jof8070729
377:Placidium umbrinum
314:Placidium arboreum
297:Placidium michelii
148:Placidium michelii
41:Placidium arboreum
873:
872:
858:Open Tree of Life
658:Taxon identifiers
559:10.1002/tax.12100
481:978-0-300-19500-2
299:as its conserved
205:Lichen spot tests
157:
156:
135:
913:
866:
865:
853:
852:
843:
842:
830:
829:
827:NHMSYS0001493865
817:
816:
804:
803:
791:
790:
778:
777:
765:
764:
752:
751:
739:
738:
726:
725:
713:
712:
700:
699:
698:
685:
684:
683:
653:
647:
646:
636:
626:
611:Journal of Fungi
602:
591:
590:
578:
572:
571:
561:
529:
523:
522:
506:
500:
499:
489:
483:
473:
462:
461:
451:
441:
417:
403:
392:
387:Placidium varium
382:
372:
361:
350:
345:Placidium nigrum
340:
329:
319:
281:P. michelii
277:P. michelii
272:E. pusillum
152:A.Massal. (1856)
130:
56:
55:
35:
21:
16:Genus of lichens
921:
920:
916:
915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
876:
875:
874:
869:
861:
856:
848:
846:
838:
833:
825:
820:
812:
807:
799:
794:
786:
781:
773:
768:
760:
755:
747:
742:
734:
729:
721:
716:
708:
703:
694:
693:
688:
679:
678:
673:
660:
650:
604:
603:
594:
580:
579:
575:
531:
530:
526:
508:
507:
503:
491:
490:
486:
474:
465:
419:
418:
414:
410:
401:
390:
380:
370:
359:
348:
338:
327:
317:
309:
234:
153:
150:
129:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
919:
917:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
878:
877:
871:
870:
868:
867:
854:
844:
831:
818:
805:
792:
779:
766:
753:
740:
727:
714:
701:
686:
670:
668:
662:
661:
656:
649:
648:
592:
573:
552:(4): 855–856.
524:
501:
484:
463:
411:
409:
406:
405:
404:
394:
383:
373:
363:
352:
341:
331:
320:
308:
305:
236:The genus was
233:
230:
185:Verrucariaceae
155:
154:
151:
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
115:Verrucariaceae
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
95:Eurotiomycetes
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
918:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
896:Lichen genera
894:
892:
889:
887:
886:Verrucariales
884:
883:
881:
864:
859:
855:
851:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
797:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
763:
758:
754:
750:
745:
741:
737:
732:
728:
724:
719:
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
691:
687:
682:
676:
672:
671:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
644:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
616:
612:
608:
601:
599:
597:
593:
588:
584:
577:
574:
569:
565:
560:
555:
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
528:
525:
520:
516:
512:
505:
502:
497:
496:
488:
485:
482:
478:
472:
470:
468:
464:
459:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
432:(1): 53–453.
431:
427:
423:
416:
413:
407:
400:
399:
395:
389:
388:
384:
379:
378:
374:
369:
368:
364:
358:
357:
353:
347:
346:
342:
339:Breuss (2002)
337:
336:
332:
328:Breuss (2000)
326:
325:
321:
316:
315:
311:
310:
306:
304:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
267:
262:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
238:circumscribed
231:
229:
227:
223:
218:
216:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:
149:
145:
142:
138:
133:
128:
127:
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:Verrucariales
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
665:
614:
610:
586:
582:
576:
549:
545:
539:
535:
527:
518:
515:Catapyrenium
514:
511:Catapyrenium
510:
504:
494:
487:
429:
425:
415:
396:
385:
375:
365:
354:
351:– China
343:
333:
322:
312:
301:type species
296:
292:
284:
280:
276:
270:
264:
261:type species
248:
246:
235:
225:
221:
219:
214:Clavascidium
212:
160:
159:
158:
147:
141:Type species
125:
124:
40:
24:
18:
783:iNaturalist
690:Wikispecies
617:(7): e729.
589:(2): 36–42.
540:P. michelii
449:10481/76378
189:terricolous
880:Categories
426:Mycosphere
408:References
266:Endocarpon
226:earthscale
197:perithecia
193:saxicolous
176:to almost
174:squamulose
85:Ascomycota
81:Division:
744:FloraBase
705:AusLichen
696:Placidium
666:Placidium
568:214192536
536:Placidium
458:249054641
293:Placidium
291:the name
285:Placidium
263:of genus
249:Placidium
161:Placidium
132:A.Massal.
126:Placidium
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
25:Placidium
809:MycoBank
757:Fungorum
710:30238188
681:Q7200385
675:Wikidata
643:35887484
289:conserve
232:Taxonomy
209:rhizines
170:crustose
111:Family:
61:Domain:
801:1342991
775:2596435
634:9319096
393:– China
362:– China
307:Species
201:thallus
181:lichens
178:foliose
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
863:371607
847:NZOR:
840:433970
788:120384
641:
631:
566:
479:
456:
134:(1855)
796:IRMNG
749:27527
736:22777
564:S2CID
546:Taxon
454:S2CID
330:– USA
295:with
251:is a
166:genus
164:is a
75:Fungi
835:NCBI
814:4120
770:GBIF
762:4120
723:6R45
639:PMID
538:and
477:ISBN
822:NBN
731:EoL
718:CoL
629:PMC
619:doi
554:doi
444:hdl
434:doi
283:in
224:or
172:to
168:of
882::
860::
837::
824::
811::
798::
785::
772::
759::
746::
733::
720::
707::
692::
677::
637:.
627:.
613:.
609:.
595:^
585:.
562:.
550:68
548:.
544:.
466:^
452:.
442:.
430:13
428:.
424:.
303:.
269:,
244:.
228:.
217:.
645:.
621::
615:8
587:7
570:.
556::
460:.
446::
436::
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
