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162:
were found, they were missing both skulls and tailbones, suggesting that these were removed to another location for further processing and use. They dug a pit to understand the site's stratigraphy which was enlarged in 1945 and followed by additional pits in subsequent years. The site was again investigated in the 1970s, at which time the extent of the kill bed was enlarged. Subsequent research into materials collected at the site suggests that it was repeatedly used as a kill site. The site's finds have also shed light on the butchering techniques of hunters.
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The site has long been known locally as a source of prehistoric artifacts, but was not formally investigated until the 1940s, after a gravel mining operation began in the area. In 1944, Glen L. Evans and
Grayson Meade led a systematic investigation of the site. Although the remains of many animals
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154:. The site is that of a kill site, where hunters either drove the animals off a cliff or trapped them in a river bend. Fossil remnants of more than 100 animals (a prehistoric form of the
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Federal and state laws and practices restrict general public access to information regarding the specific location of this resource. In some cases, this is to protect
1981:
158:) have been found at the site, as were more than 20 projectile points and other stone artifacts. The site has been subjected to illegal digging and vandalism.
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spear tips, commonly found in the
Central Plains, were first described here, and date to 7800-5100 BC. The site was designated a
1768:
1761:
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135:
45:
349:
Johnson, Eileen (November 1978). "Paleo-Indian Bison
Procurement and Butchering Patterns on the Llano Estacado".
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from vandalism, while in other cases it is restricted at the request of the owner. See:
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1975:
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193:
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258:
Guidelines for
Restricting Information about Historic and Prehistoric Resources
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1997:
Archaeological sites on the
National Register of Historic Places in Texas
1942:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
362:
202:
National
Register of Historic Places listings in Hale County, Texas
226:
1864:
1818:
1757:
376:
1851:
1718:
United States
National Register of Historic Places listings
255:
Knoerl, John; Miller, Diane; Shrimpton, Rebecca H. (1990),
2002:
National
Register of Historic Places in Hale County, Texas
326:
Deep Time and the Texas High Plains: History and
Geology
1937:
1919:
1899:
1881:
1863:
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1728:
History of the
National Register of Historic Places
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82:
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56:
146:The Plainview Site is located on the banks of
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8:
207:List of National Historic Landmarks in Texas
328:. Texas Tech University Press. p. 50.
180:National Register of Historic Places portal
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296:National Historic Landmark summary listing
37:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
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298:. National Park Service. Archived from
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227:"National Register Information System"
20:
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1982:National Historic Landmarks in Texas
404:National Register of Historic Places
232:National Register of Historic Places
1784:Municipalities and communities of
14:
1705:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
1674:Guadalupe Mountains National Park
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1992:Geography of Hale County, Texas
267:U.S. Department of the Interior
46:U.S. National Historic Landmark
261:, National Register Bulletin,
84:
1:
1987:Archaeological sites in Texas
18:United States historic place
1695:National Historic Landmarks
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136:National Historic Landmark
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83:NRHP reference
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126:archeological site near
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1723:Keeper of the Register
1669:Big Bend National Park
357:(82, Part 2): 98–105.
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1743:Contributing property
351:Plains Anthropologist
324:Carson, Paul (2005).
263:National Park Service
237:National Park Service
78:1 acre (0.40 ha)
1960:United States portal
302:on November 13, 2009
251:archeological sites
109:Designated NHL
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1787:Hale County, Texas
152:Hale County, Texas
148:Running Water Draw
60:Address restricted
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122:is a prehistoric
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112:January 20, 1961
104:October 15, 1966
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69:Plainview, Texas
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1953:Texas portal
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1493:Throckmorton
1410:San Patricio
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304:. Retrieved
300:the original
295:
257:
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230:
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194:Texas portal
160:
145:
119:
117:
65:Nearest city
15:
1833:Hale Center
1802:County seat
1683:Other lists
1428:Shackelford
1405:San Jacinto
1257:Nacogdoches
142:Description
1976:Categories
1921:Ghost town
1838:Petersburg
1599:Williamson
1564:Washington
1420:Schleicher
1297:Palo Pinto
1239:Montgomery
1003:Jeff Davis
978:Hutchinson
700:Deaf Smith
213:References
1938:Footnotes
1929:Hale City
1903:community
1891:Seth Ward
1843:Plainview
1827:Abernathy
1809:Plainview
1589:Wilbarger
1541:Van Zandt
1536:Val Verde
1503:Tom Green
1463:Stonewall
1446:Somervell
1375:Robertson
1357:Red River
1282:Ochiltree
1189:McCulloch
1179:Matagorda
1124:Limestone
1016:Jim Wells
1008:Jefferson
930:Henderson
867:Guadalupe
832:Glasscock
827:Gillespie
817:Galveston
804:Freestone
794:Fort Bend
680:Culberson
601:Childress
449:Armstrong
417:by county
138:in 1961.
1873:Edmonson
1546:Victoria
1460:Sterling
1456:Stephens
1415:San Saba
1380:Rockwall
1332:Presidio
1234:Montague
1229:Mitchell
1199:McMullen
1194:McLennan
1184:Maverick
1134:Live Oak
1129:Lipscomb
1099:Lampasas
1086:La Salle
1012:Jim Hogg
968:Hudspeth
925:Hemphill
907:Harrison
892:Hardeman
887:Hansford
882:Hamilton
842:Gonzales
799:Franklin
736:Eastland
672:Crockett
644:Comanche
634:Colorado
596:Cherokee
591:Chambers
563:Callahan
553:Caldwell
543:Burleson
523:Brewster
513:Brazoria
454:Atascosa
434:Angelina
424:Anderson
363:25667499
306:June 25,
275:20706997
166:See also
90:66000814
57:Location
1690:Bridges
1609:Winkler
1594:Willacy
1584:Wichita
1579:Wheeler
1574:Wharton
1513:Trinity
1485:Terrell
1475:Tarrant
1471:Swisher
1437:Sherman
1385:Runnels
1370:Roberts
1365:Refugio
1342:Randall
1262:Navarro
1214:Midland
1159:Madison
1149:Lubbock
1119:Liberty
1076:Kleberg
1041:Kendall
1036:Kaufman
1021:Johnson
993:Jackson
958:Houston
953:Hopkins
944:Hockley
935:Hidalgo
916:Haskell
912:Hartley
852:Grayson
776:Fayette
751:El Paso
746:Edwards
718:Dickens
659:Coryell
619:Coleman
610:Cochran
568:Cameron
558:Calhoun
528:Briscoe
472:Bastrop
467:Bandera
439:Aransas
429:Andrews
1819:Cities
1637:Zavala
1632:Zapata
1623:Yoakum
1604:Wilson
1556:Waller
1551:Walker
1531:Uvalde
1523:Upshur
1508:Travis
1480:Taylor
1467:Sutton
1433:Shelby
1424:Scurry
1395:Sabine
1361:Reeves
1347:Reagan
1327:Potter
1312:Parmer
1307:Parker
1302:Panola
1292:Orange
1287:Oldham
1277:Nueces
1267:Newton
1252:Motley
1247:Morris
1209:Menard
1204:Medina
1169:Martin
1164:Marion
1144:Loving
1104:Lavaca
1071:Kinney
1061:Kimble
1046:Kenedy
1031:Karnes
998:Jasper
963:Howard
902:Harris
897:Hardin
862:Grimes
837:Goliad
813:Gaines
781:Fisher
771:Fannin
728:Donley
723:Dimmit
713:DeWitt
708:Denton
695:Dawson
690:Dallas
685:Dallam
676:Crosby
664:Cottle
649:Concho
624:Collin
587:Castro
578:Carson
548:Burnet
533:Brooks
518:Brazos
503:Bosque
499:Borden
495:Blanco
476:Baylor
463:Bailey
459:Austin
444:Archer
361:
332:
273:
1901:Other
1627:Young
1527:Upton
1518:Tyler
1498:Titus
1489:Terry
1451:Starr
1441:Smith
1337:Rains
1317:Pecos
1272:Nolan
1243:Moore
1224:Mills
1219:Milam
1174:Mason
1139:Llano
1091:Lamar
1026:Jones
983:Irion
857:Gregg
822:Garza
790:Foard
786:Floyd
766:Falls
761:Erath
756:Ellis
741:Ector
732:Duval
704:Delta
668:Crane
654:Cooke
639:Comal
538:Brown
508:Bowie
490:Bexar
415:Lists
408:Texas
359:JSTOR
1865:Town
1619:Wood
1614:Wise
1569:Webb
1560:Ward
1390:Rusk
1352:Real
1322:Polk
1154:Lynn
1114:Leon
1095:Lamb
1081:Knox
1066:King
1056:Kerr
1051:Kent
988:Jack
973:Hunt
948:Hood
940:Hill
920:Hays
877:Hall
872:Hale
847:Gray
809:Frio
614:Coke
606:Clay
583:Cass
573:Camp
485:Bell
330:ISBN
308:2008
271:OCLC
118:The
75:Area
1883:CDP
1109:Lee
480:Bee
406:in
150:in
130:.
85:No.
1978::
1805::
1790:,
355:23
353:.
316:^
294:.
283:^
278:.
269:,
265:,
235:.
229:.
1829:‡
1777:e
1770:t
1763:v
396:e
389:t
382:v
365:.
338:.
310:.
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