38:
404:. Also, 4% of retrieved plastic particles were found to have signatures of industrial lubricants coating the polymer. The research was reviewed by Andrew Mayes of the University of East Anglia (UEA) School of Chemistry The European Food Safety Authority suggested most microplastics are excreted by the body, however the UN Food and Agriculture Organization warned that it is possible that the smallest particles (< 1.5 μm) could enter the bloodstream and organs, via the intestinal wall.
22:
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413:
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158:
99:
205:. It is supplied in FDA-approved food grade. HDPE is naturally translucent and flexible. The addition of color will make HDPE opaque, but not glossy. HDPE lends itself to silk screen decoration. While HDPE provides good protection at below freezing temperatures, it cannot be used with products filled above 190 °F (88 °C) or products requiring a hermetic (vacuum) seal.
170:
30:
468:. They work by being able to squeeze down to remove excess air from the bottle to extend the life of the product. An alternate benefit is minimizing storage, transportation, or disposal space when the bottle is empty or as the content is being dispersed, for example with water bottles used by hikers. Collapsing can also keep foods fresher.
216:, household and industrial cleaners, electronic chemicals, medical cleaners and solvents, citrus products, d-limonene, flavors, fragrances, essential oils, surfactants, polishes, additives, graffiti cleaning products, pre-emergents, stone and tile care products, waxes, paint thinner, gasoline, biodiesel, xylene, acetone, kerosene and more.
178:
284:
but exhibits a slight yellow tint in its natural state. This tint can be hidden by the addition of color. PCR is easily processed and inexpensive. However, it cannot come into direct contact with food or pharmaceutical products. PCR can be produced in a variety of recycled content percentages up to 100%.
257:
PP is used primarily for jars and closures. It is rigid and is a barrier to moisture. Polypropylene is stable at temperatures up to 220 °F (104 °C). It is autoclavable and offers the potential for steam sterilization. The compatibility of PP with high filling temperatures is responsible for
283:
PCR is a blend of reclaimed natural HDPE (primarily from milk and water containers) and virgin resin. The recycled material is cleaned, ground and recompounded into uniform pellets along with prime virgin material especially designed to build up environmental stress crack resistance. PCR has no odor
380:
which also inspects and samples bottled water plants periodically. Plastic water bottle plants hold a low priority for inspection due to a continuously good safety record. In the past, the FDA maintained that there was a lack of human data showing plastics pose health problems. However, in
January
276:
PVC is naturally clear. It has high resistance to oils, and has transmits very little oxygen. It provides a strong barrier to most gases, and its drop-impact resistance is also very good. This material is chemically resistant, but it is vulnerable to some solvents. PVC has poor resistance to high
399:
in mineral waters packed in plastic or glass bottles, or beverage cartons. In 2018, research conducted by Sherri Mason from the State
University of New York in Fredonia revealed the presence of polypropylene, polystyrene, nylon and polyethylene terephthalate microparticles in plastic bottles.
238:
This resin is commonly used for carbonated beverages, water bottles, and food packaging. PET provides very good alcohol and essential oil barrier properties, generally good chemical resistance (although acetones and ketones will attack PET), and a high degree of impact resistance and tensile
290:
SBC is a highly transparent, high-gloss, impact-resistance resin. K-Resin, a styrene derivative, is processed on polyethylene equipment. It is specifically incompatible with fats and unsaturated oils or solvents. This material is frequently used for display and point-of-purchase
211:
These bottles are exposed to fluorine gas in a secondary operation, are similar in appearance to HDPE, and serve as a barrier to hydrocarbons and aromatic solvents. Fluorine-treated bottles may contain insecticides, pesticides, herbicides, photographic chemicals,
68:
Plastic was invented in the 19th century and was originally used to replace common materials such as ivory, rubber, and shellac. Plastic bottles were first used commercially in 1947, but remained relatively expensive until the early 1950s when high-density
400:
Polypropylene was hereby found to be the most common polymeric material (54%) and nylon the second most abundant (16%) polymeric material. The study also mentioned that polypropylene and polyethylene are polymers that are often used to make plastic
200:
HDPE is the most widely used resin for plastic bottles. This material is economical, impact resistant, and provides a good moisture barrier. HDPE is compatible with a wide range of products including acids and caustics but is not compatible with
225:
LDPE is similar in composition to HDPE. It is less rigid and generally less chemically resistant than HDPE, but is more translucent. LDPE is used primarily for squeeze applications. LDPE is significantly more expensive than
893:
Schymanski, Darena; Goldbeck, Christophe; Humpf, Hans-Ulrich; Fürst, Peter (2018). "Analysis of microplastics in water by micro-Raman spectroscopy: Release of plastic particles from different packaging into mineral water".
325:. It is commonly found in reusable drink containers, food storage containers, canned foods, children's toys and cash register receipts. BPA can seep into food or beverages from containers that are made with BPA.
239:
strength. The orienting process serves to improve gas and moisture barrier properties and impact strength. This material is not resistant at high temperature. Its maximum temperature is 200 °F (93 °C).
267:
PS is transparent and rigid. It is commonly used with dry products, including vitamins, petroleum jellies, and spices. Polystyrene does not provide good barrier properties, and exhibits poor impact resistance.
310:. Bioplastics are commonly made from renewable sources like starch, vegetable oil, and less commonly, chicken feathers. The idea behind bioplastic is to create a plastic that has the ability to biodegrade.
57:. Plastic bottles are typically used to store liquids such as water, soft drinks, motor oil, cooking oil, medicine, shampoo, milk, ink, etc. They come in a range of sizes, from very small bottles to large
372:. Aluminum and cyanide were found as trace elements in the examined samples but they are considered to be toxic elements according to the United States food and drug administration
277:
temperatures and will distort at 160 °F (71 °C), making it incompatible with hot-filled products. It has attained notoriety in recent years due to potential health risks.
77:, plastic bottles are lighter, cheaper and easier to transport. However, the biggest advantage plastic bottles have over their glass counterparts is their superior resistance to
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its use with hot fill products. PP has excellent chemical resistance, but provides poor impact resistance in cold temperatures.
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25:
A water bottle. Worldwide, 480 billions of plastic drinking bottles were sold in 2017 (and fewer than half were recycled).
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PC is a clear plastic used to make bottles for milk and water. Five-gallon water bottles are a common application of PC.
2718:
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BPA is a synthetic compound that serves as a raw material in the manufacturing of such plastics as polycarbonates and
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388:
It is a common misconception that drinking from plastic water bottles increases cancer risk; there is no such risk.
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was introduced. They quickly became popular with both manufacturers and customers because compared to
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Adomaitis, Domas; Norton, Donald F.; Szekely, George E.; Kerwin, Joseph E.; Dittmann, William A.
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1004:"Full Presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in food, with particular focus on seafood"
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Wright, Stephanie L.; Kelly, Frank J. (2017). "Plastic and Human Health: A Micro Issue?".
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A bioplastic is a polymer structure based on processed biological materials rather than
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364:. Karin Michaels, Associate Professor at Harvard Medical School, suggests that toxins
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854:"February/March 2002 Ask the Regulators -- Bottled Water Regulation and the FDA"
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484:, has an uneven bottom for stability reasons. The technology was developed and
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The materials used in the manufacture of plastic bottles vary by application.
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636:"The Ease of Grasping to Evaluate Aesthetically Pleasing PET Bottle Design"
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2010, the FDA reversed its opinion saying they now have concerns about
343:
123: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
81:, in both production and transportation. Except for wine and beer, the
54:
29:
592:"A million bottles a minute: world's plastic binge 'a climate change'"
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2221:
1919:
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1749:
1744:
1719:
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58:
50:
439:
is a process of building the label into the bottle during molding.
376:. In the United States, plastic water bottles are regulated by the
177:
2226:
2146:
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411:
176:
168:
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36:
28:
20:
640:
Journal of
Advanced Mechanical Design, Systems, and Manufacturing
360:
of the disposal of these products, as well as concerns regarding
2056:
1996:
1734:
1129:"°Cs Collapsible Air Reduction Accordion Storage Bottle, 1000ml"
435:
Product labels are attached with adhesive or are shrunk to fit.
1290:
1178:
1176:
352:
There is ongoing concern as to the use of plastics in consumer
2151:
1854:
1849:
1839:
1724:
1694:
1276:
A guide to UPC label use on plastic bottles including printing
464:
chemicals or any other chemical that is highly susceptible to
377:
373:
368:
from plastics might be related to disorders in humans such as
92:
1286:
181:
PET bottle preform before blow molding, filling and labeling
978:"Plus Plastic MICROPLASTICS FOUND IN GLOBAL BOTTLED WATER"
789:"Bioplastics and biodegradability | plasticisrubbish"
876:"Does using plastic bottles and containers cause cancer?"
85:
has largely replaced glass bottles with plastic bottles.
826:
824:
723:"Plastic vs. Glass – Why Plastic Containers Are Better"
61:. Consumer blow molded containers often have integral
2912:
2792:
2611:
2380:
2010:
1655:
1442:
1324:
946:"SYNTHETIC POLYMER CONTAMINATION IN BOTTLED WATER"
428:Plastic bottles are marked at their base with the
572:History of bottle recycling in the United States
1354:Modified atmosphere/modified humidity packaging
1104:TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY'S FUEL SUFFICIENCY ROADMAP
598:, 28 June 2017 (page visited on 20 July 2017).
1302:
173:Plastic bottle of milk: HDPE Recycling Code 2
53:constructed from high-density or low density
8:
2488:Hazard analysis and critical control points
391:An article published on 6 November 2017 in
1309:
1295:
1287:
1153:Rosato, Marlene G.; Rosato, D. V. (2000).
832:"Plastic packaging is injurious to health"
527:List of bottle types, brands and companies
2398:Automatic identification and data capture
1196:United States Patent and Trademark Office
1021:
1011:
659:
139:Learn how and when to remove this message
2919:
725:. Packaging of the World. 29 April 2014
583:
1060:Environmental Science & Technology
1040:
1029:
610:"PET bottle handle—N.A. success story"
460:is a plastic bottle designed to store
65:or are shaped to facilitate grasping.
803:"Tips to reduce your exposure to BPA"
7:
1800:Flexible intermediate bulk container
1263:Encyclopedia of Packaging Technology
1249:Fundamentals of Packaging Technology
697:"The History of soft drink Timeline"
121:adding citations to reliable sources
1192:Patentimages.storage.googleapis.com
745:"The Advantages of Plastic Bottles"
590:Sandra Laville and Matthew Taylor,
2784:Vertical form fill sealing machine
834:. thehindubusiness.com. 3 May 2015
14:
2754:Rotary wheel blow molding systems
1602:Purdue Improved Crop Storage bags
2922:
2898:
2897:
2724:Mechanical brake stretch wrapper
1185:"United States Patent 3,598,270"
1156:Concise Encyclopedia of Plastics
683:"The History of Plastic Bottles"
547:Society of the Plastics Industry
97:
2458:Electronic article surveillance
2312:Shock and vibration data logger
2157:Linear low-density polyethylene
1217:"Domas Adomaitis (1909 – 2010)"
767:"Benefits of Plastic Packaging"
432:to indicate the material used.
108:needs additional citations for
2563:Radio-frequency identification
41:Large plastic bottles of water
33:A plastic bottle of antifreeze
1:
2674:Extended core stretch wrapper
1627:Single-serve coffee container
1101:Esomba, Steve (6 June 2012).
1830:Insulated shipping container
916:10.1016/j.watres.2017.11.011
344:Plastic environmental issues
2719:Material-handling equipment
2603:Verification and validation
1835:Intermediate bulk container
1617:Self-heating food packaging
395:reported on the content of
2988:
2362:Time temperature indicator
634:Widiyati, Khusnun (2013).
608:Birkby, David (May 2014).
476:Bottles, used for storing
333:
230:Polyethylene terephthalate
150:
2895:
2817:Environmental engineering
2779:Turntable stretch wrapper
2709:Lineshaft roller conveyor
2699:Injection molding machine
1637:Toothpaste pump dispenser
1497:Disposable food packaging
1339:Child-resistant packaging
1159:. Springer. p. 195.
492:Domas Adomaitis in 1971.
472:Carbonated drinks bottles
430:resin identification code
418:resin identification code
280:Post-consumer resin (PCR)
195:High-density polyethylene
2704:Label printer applicator
2573:Shearing (manufacturing)
2172:Low-density polyethylene
1592:Pharmaceutical packaging
1562:Low plastic water bottle
1452:Alternative wine closure
1013:10.2903/j.efsa.2016.4501
220:Low-density polyethylene
2734:Orbital stretch wrapper
2357:Temperature data logger
2277:Pressure-sensitive tape
2137:Humidity indicator card
1665:Aerosol spray dispenser
1080:10.1021/acs.est.7b00423
16:Narrow-necked container
2453:Die forming (plastics)
2162:Liquid packaging board
1865:Multilayered packaging
1597:Plastic milk container
1577:Optical disc packaging
1039:Cite journal requires
425:
214:agricultural chemicals
182:
174:
166:
42:
34:
26:
2955:Plastics applications
2882:Sustainable packaging
2832:Life-cycle assessment
2812:Closed-loop box reuse
2759:Seed-counting machine
2092:Corrugated fiberboard
2042:Biodegradable plastic
1765:Corrugated box design
1419:Sustainable packaging
1409:Shelf-ready packaging
1384:Packaging engineering
1282:PET Plastic Recycling
415:
208:Fluorine-treated HDPE
180:
172:
160:
40:
32:
24:
2852:PET bottle recycling
2714:Logistics automation
2242:Plastic-coated paper
1389:Resealable packaging
661:10.1299/jamdsm.7.849
542:PET bottle recycling
370:endocrine disruption
358:environmental impact
189:Petrochemical resins
117:improve this article
2904:Category: Packaging
2739:Packaging machinery
2548:Product development
2347:Tamper-evident band
2187:Modified atmosphere
1527:Foam food container
1261:Yam, K. L. (2009).
1247:Soroka, W. (2002).
1072:2017EnST...51.6634W
908:2018WatRe.129..154S
882:. 23 December 2021.
769:. Plastic Packaging
652:2013JAMDS...7..849W
2867:Reusable packaging
2827:Industrial ecology
2588:Ultrasonic welding
2553:Production control
2503:Injection moulding
2388:Aseptic processing
2097:Corrugated plastic
1967:Steel and tin cans
1937:Shipping container
1875:Packet (container)
1612:Seasonal packaging
1512:Evidence packaging
1492:Currency packaging
1487:Cosmetic packaging
1394:Reusable packaging
880:Cancer Research UK
614:Canadian Packaging
522:In-mould labelling
458:collapsible bottle
448:Collapsible bottle
437:In-mould labelling
426:
271:Polyvinyl chloride
183:
175:
167:
43:
35:
27:
2910:
2909:
2872:Reverse logistics
2857:Plastic recycling
2729:Multihead weigher
2649:Cartoning machine
2644:Cap torque tester
2558:Quality assurance
2533:Plastic extrusion
2498:Induction sealing
2468:Extrusion coating
2327:Staple (fastener)
2297:Security printing
2132:Hot-melt adhesive
1705:Biodegradable bag
1547:Glass milk bottle
1429:Tamper resistance
1369:Package pilferage
1344:Contract packager
1066:(12): 6634–6647.
864:on 26 April 2013.
537:Plastic pollution
348:Bottled water ban
340:Plastics toxicity
336:Plastic pollution
149:
148:
141:
2977:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2901:
2900:
2887:Waste management
2877:Source reduction
2694:Industrial robot
2598:Vacuum packaging
2523:Package tracking
2478:Glass production
2438:Corona treatment
2428:Containerization
2292:Screw cap (wine)
2207:Oxygen scavenger
1670:Aluminium bottle
1622:Screw cap (wine)
1567:Luxury packaging
1399:Reuse of bottles
1364:Package delivery
1349:Edible packaging
1334:Active packaging
1311:
1304:
1297:
1288:
1265:. 978-0-470-0870
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1189:
1180:
1171:
1170:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1015:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
980:. Archived from
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
957:
951:. Archived from
950:
942:
936:
935:
890:
884:
883:
872:
866:
865:
860:. Archived from
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
828:
819:
818:
816:
814:
799:
793:
792:
785:
779:
778:
776:
774:
763:
757:
756:
754:
752:
741:
735:
734:
732:
730:
719:
713:
712:
710:
708:
699:. Archived from
693:
687:
686:
679:
673:
672:
670:
668:
663:
631:
625:
624:
622:
620:
605:
599:
588:
478:carbonated water
454:accordion bottle
443:Speciality types
424:plastic products
144:
137:
133:
130:
124:
101:
93:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2970:Mass production
2935:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2913:
2911:
2906:
2891:
2847:Paper recycling
2842:Packaging waste
2822:Glass recycling
2794:
2788:
2744:Pallet inverter
2664:Conveyor system
2619:Barcode printer
2607:
2583:Track and trace
2538:Plastic welding
2473:Flame treatment
2443:Curtain coating
2376:
2197:Nonwoven fabric
2182:Metallised film
2087:Container glass
2014:
2012:
2006:
1982:Tub (container)
1880:Padded envelope
1651:
1477:Case-ready meat
1444:
1438:
1374:Package testing
1326:
1320:
1315:
1272:
1244:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1115:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1038:
1028:
1002:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
984:on 15 July 2021
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
955:
948:
944:
943:
939:
892:
891:
887:
874:
873:
869:
852:
851:
847:
837:
835:
830:
829:
822:
812:
810:
809:. 11 March 2016
801:
800:
796:
787:
786:
782:
772:
770:
765:
764:
760:
750:
748:
743:
742:
738:
728:
726:
721:
720:
716:
706:
704:
703:on 13 July 2012
695:
694:
690:
681:
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676:
666:
664:
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2774:Tape dispenser
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2024:
2018:
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1989:
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1962:Stand-up pouch
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1810:Folding carton
1807:
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1795:Euro container
1792:
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1775:Disposable cup
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1270:External links
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1225:. 29 July 1909
1208:
1172:
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1133:CineStill Film
1120:
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1093:
1050:
1041:|journal=
995:
969:
958:on 6 July 2021
937:
896:Water Research
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646:(5): 849–861.
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2513:Laser cutting
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287:K-Resin (SBC)
286:
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250:
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163:polypropylene
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106:This section
104:
100:
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84:
83:food industry
80:
76:
75:glass bottles
72:
66:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
39:
31:
23:
19:
2793:Environment,
2408:Blow molding
2337:Stretch wrap
2267:Polyethylene
2257:Plastic wrap
2247:Plastic film
2232:Paper pallet
2167:Living hinge
2072:Coated paper
1952:Spray bottle
1932:Security bag
1925:Water sachet
1915:Salvage drum
1910:Retort pouch
1904:
1815:Glass bottle
1710:Blister pack
1675:Aluminum can
1642:Water bottle
1542:Gas cylinder
1517:Field ration
1414:Shelf-stable
1262:
1248:
1229:25 September
1227:. Retrieved
1220:
1211:
1201:25 September
1199:. Retrieved
1191:
1155:
1148:
1136:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1107:. Lulu.com.
1103:
1096:
1063:
1059:
1053:
1032:cite journal
998:
986:. Retrieved
982:the original
972:
960:. Retrieved
953:the original
940:
899:
895:
888:
870:
862:the original
857:
848:
836:. Retrieved
811:. Retrieved
806:
797:
783:
771:. Retrieved
761:
749:. Retrieved
747:. Seattle Pi
739:
727:. Retrieved
717:
705:. Retrieved
701:the original
691:
677:
665:. Retrieved
643:
639:
629:
617:. Retrieved
613:
603:
586:
517:Glass bottle
475:
457:
453:
451:
434:
427:
390:
387:
383:health risks
351:
323:epoxy resins
316:
184:
153:Blow molding
135:
129:October 2017
126:
115:Please help
110:verification
107:
71:polyethylene
67:
46:
44:
18:
2689:Heat sealer
2654:Case sealer
2528:Papermaking
2448:Die cutting
2413:Calendering
2317:Shrink wrap
2192:Molded pulp
2177:Meat diaper
2142:Kraft paper
2122:Foam peanut
2112:Double seam
2082:Coextrusion
2052:Bubble wrap
2032:Bail handle
1977:Thermal bag
1900:Plastic bag
1715:Boil-in-bag
1647:Wine bottle
1632:Spray paint
1587:Popcorn bag
1582:Oyster pail
1467:Beer bottle
902:: 154–162.
858:www.fda.gov
813:26 February
807:Mayo Clinic
562:Wash bottle
507:Boil-in-bag
502:Bottle wall
482:soft drinks
402:bottle caps
356:solutions,
314:Bisphenol A
262:Polystyrene
2960:Containers
2939:Categories
2769:Staple gun
2749:Palletizer
2639:Can seamer
2508:Lamination
2433:Converting
2322:Slip sheet
2237:Paperboard
2102:Cushioning
2062:Cellophane
2037:Bioplastic
2015:components
2002:Wooden box
1972:Tetra Brik
1895:Paper sack
1870:Multi-pack
1820:Gunny sack
1690:Bag-in-box
1657:Containers
1522:Flour sack
1507:Egg carton
1482:Coffee bag
1462:Banana box
1404:Shelf life
1278:(archived)
773:22 October
751:22 October
729:22 October
578:References
567:Windowfarm
557:Tetra Brik
490:Lithuanian
334:See also:
302:Bioplastic
291:packaging.
165:bottle cap
89:Production
2965:Packaging
2950:Materials
2929:Chemistry
2862:Recycling
2669:Drum pump
2612:Machinery
2463:Extrusion
2381:Processes
2352:Tear tape
2342:Susceptor
2332:Strapping
2287:Screw cap
2262:Polyester
2107:Desiccant
2011:Materials
1992:Unit load
1947:Skin pack
1890:Paper bag
1760:Clamshell
1502:Drink can
1434:Wrap rage
1318:Packaging
1023:2164/6217
924:0043-1354
532:Packaging
512:Drink can
466:oxidation
408:Labelling
234:Polyester
2795:post-use
2684:Heat gun
2634:Calender
2543:Printing
2372:Velostat
2367:Tinplate
2202:Overwrap
2127:Gel pack
2117:Flip-top
2022:Adhesive
1957:Squround
1860:Mesh bag
1845:Jerrycan
1790:Envelope
1730:Bulk box
1607:Sand bag
1572:Milk bag
1557:Juicebox
1472:Box wine
1445:packages
1251:. IoPP.
1222:Geni.com
1138:18 March
1088:28531345
988:15 March
962:15 March
932:29145085
707:23 April
496:See also
486:patented
462:darkroom
366:leaching
330:Concerns
203:solvents
79:breakage
2945:Bottles
2518:Molding
2423:Coating
2418:Canning
2077:Coating
2067:Closure
1825:Inhaler
1680:Ampoule
1552:Growler
1443:Product
1325:General
1068:Bibcode
904:Bibcode
667:1 April
648:Bibcode
63:handles
59:carboys
55:plastic
2915:Portal
2902:
2837:Litter
2679:Filler
2222:Pallet
1920:Sachet
1785:Endcap
1750:Carton
1745:Carboy
1720:Bottle
1700:Barrel
1327:topics
1255:
1163:
1111:
1086:
930:
922:
619:29 May
346:, and
317:(BPA):
222:(LDPE)
197:(HDPE)
51:bottle
2227:Paper
2147:Label
2047:BoPET
1770:Crate
1242:Books
1188:(PDF)
956:(PDF)
949:(PDF)
838:3 May
273:(PVC)
226:HDPE.
49:is a
2057:Bung
1997:Vial
1987:Tube
1885:Pail
1780:Drum
1755:Chub
1740:Case
1735:Cage
1253:ISBN
1231:2021
1203:2021
1161:ISBN
1140:2020
1109:ISBN
1084:PMID
1045:help
990:2018
964:2018
928:PMID
920:ISSN
840:2015
815:2018
775:2015
753:2015
731:2015
709:2008
669:2019
621:2018
480:and
420:for
416:The
264:(PS)
254:(PP)
245:(PC)
2152:Lid
2013:and
1855:Keg
1850:Jug
1840:Jar
1725:Box
1695:Bag
1076:doi
1018:hdl
1008:doi
912:doi
900:129
656:doi
488:by
456:or
452:An
422:PET
378:FDA
374:FDA
119:by
2941::
1219:.
1194:.
1190:.
1175:^
1131:.
1082:.
1074:.
1064:51
1062:.
1036::
1034:}}
1030:{{
1016:.
1006:.
926:.
918:.
910:.
898:.
878:.
856:.
823:^
805:.
654:.
642:.
638:.
612:.
594:,
385:.
342:,
338:,
161:A
45:A
2917::
1310:e
1303:t
1296:v
1233:.
1205:.
1169:.
1142:.
1117:.
1090:.
1078::
1070::
1047:)
1043:(
1026:.
1020::
1010::
992:.
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934:.
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906::
842:.
817:.
791:.
777:.
755:.
733:.
711:.
685:.
671:.
658::
650::
644:7
623:.
142:)
136:(
131:)
127:(
113:.
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