Knowledge

Plečnik Parliament

Source 📝

111:. While annoyed by the cold shoulder given his idea and not in the habit of entering competitions due to his age and status, Plečnik's initial reluctance eventually subsided. His second design, the "Cathedral of Freedom," is now far better known than the first and the far more common referent of the term "Plečnik Parliament," although the first proposal is technically encompassed by it as well. 102:
The authorities were caught off-guard by the radicalism of the plan. Deeming it unimplementable, they instead called for a second round of proposals, this time in the form of an open competition and with a location for the building specified: the
141:
in length, the tower rising to 120 m. Several slightly varying designs were produced, some including a second colonnade wrapping the second floor of the main building, different porticoes, or an asymmetrical ground floor.
472: 197: 64: 224:. Nevertheless, the building's general plan is thought to contain faint echoes of Plečnik's "Cathedral" design. It was completed in 1959, two years after the architect's death. 467: 75:
In response to a personal government invitation during the late 1940s, Plečnik initially proposed the fairly radical idea of placing the parliament on the hilltop above the
91:
he had carried out during the 1920s, the "Slovene Acropolis" concept called for the demolition of all or most of the medieval structure and its replacement with a
482: 36: 447: 477: 264:, it was immediately banned by Yugoslav postal authorities. The stamp had been issued illegally, as Slovenia was not yet a member of the 260:, depicted the Plečnik Parliament in silver on a blue-green background. Carrying a denomination of 5 units of the then as-yet-unnamed 150:
Nominally, the principal reason the project remained unrealized was the financial burden it would have imposed on the struggling post-
137:. Supported internally by inclined columns, the cupola would have spanned the parliament chamber. The facade would have measured 50 32: 411: 376: 300:
called for the construction of the Parliament, predicting that its "conical tower would serve as the unifying axis, the
232:
Plečnik's second parliament (the Cathedral of Freedom) retains resonance with many Slovenes, who view it as a minor
201: 212:, this was a much more conservative and modest design than either of the two Plečnik concepts, being an austere 271:
Slovenian band Laibach included 3D animation of Cathedral of Freedom in the music video of song cover version "
297: 320: 409:
Svetovni Slovenski Kongres: "stožčasti stolp bo združevalna os, omphalos, axis mundi slovenskega svetovja"
272: 265: 213: 373: 173:
While Plečnik continued to hold a position of honour as the nation's preeminent architect, his devout
158:
The structure was widely perceived as being too grandiose for a legislature of what was at the time a
154:
recovery economy; in practice, numerous other obstacles existed, many of them even less surmountable:
290: 127: 96: 95:
octagonal complex, including a triumphal access ramp or stairway that would have begun next to the
123: 241: 209: 182: 60: 349: 282:
On 7 October 2005, the Plečnik Parliament was unveiled as the design for the national side of
188:
The first design had been deemed additionally unacceptable for entailing the destruction of a
108: 246: 189: 84: 20: 415: 380: 261: 233: 178: 131: 336: 332: 250: 461: 88: 276: 151: 408: 394: 257: 174: 167: 28: 452: 429: 354: 305: 159: 27:) is the colloquial name of two designs for a building intended to house the 339:
described the Parliament as "the most charismatic object" of Plečnik's opus.
217: 205: 120: 80: 324: 312: 301: 283: 92: 76: 56: 328: 256:
The first stamp issued by Slovenia on June 26, 1991, one day after its
221: 130:
main building of two stories, surmounted by a tall, spirally tapering
134: 287: 138: 163: 216:
palace with no monumental elements or decorations save a large
166:, and therefore a potentially dangerous focal point for 430:
Triera.com: Podreccova slovenska trilogija v Bruslju
319:exhibition on the architect's life, held at the 473:Proposed buildings and structures in Slovenia 8: 87:. Influenced by the extensive remodeling of 55:), the two designs were proposed in 1947 by 196:In 1954, work finally began on a permanent 468:Buildings and structures completed in 1947 245:is the title of a 1987 album by Slovenian 185:had fallen out of fashion with the public. 453:Official video Laibach - In the Army Now 63:, but were rejected in favour of a more 366: 395:Filatelija.com: Slovenia's First Stamp 321:Council of the European Union building 315:of the Parliament was featured at the 483:20th-century architecture in Slovenia 335:Presidency. The exhibition's curator 107:swimming pool complex in Ljubljana's 7: 220:of bronze figures framing its main 14: 183:idiosyncratic architectural style 83:, then (as now) occupied by the 448:3-D rendering of the Parliament 331:on the occasion of the Slovene 1: 177:was viewed with suspicion by 33:People's Republic of Slovenia 99:at the foot of Castle Hill. 258:declaration of independence 208:. Planned by the architect 59:'s most eminent architect, 499: 126:would have surrounded the 298:Slovenian World Congress 275:" from their 1994 album 39:. Formally known as the 478:Jože Plečnik buildings 311:During August 2008, a 296:On 24 April 2007, the 266:Universal Postal Union 24: 308:of world Slovenedom." 228:Cultural significance 198:legislature building 115:Cathedral of Freedom 45:Cathedral of Freedom 200:, to be located on 179:postwar authorities 65:conventional design 25:Plečnikov parlament 414:2007-08-10 at the 379:2003-08-10 at the 242:Slovenska akropola 49:Slovenska akropola 17:Plečnik Parliament 350:Palace of Soviets 262:national currency 204:in the center of 190:historic landmark 71:Slovene Acropolis 53:Katedrala svobode 41:Slovene Acropolis 37:second Yugoslavia 490: 435: 434: 427: 421: 420: 406: 400: 399: 392: 386: 385: 371: 247:industrial music 218:sculptural group 85:Ljubljana Castle 498: 497: 493: 492: 491: 489: 488: 487: 458: 457: 444: 439: 438: 432: 428: 424: 418: 416:Wayback Machine 407: 403: 397: 393: 389: 383: 381:Wayback Machine 372: 368: 363: 346: 317:Project Plečnik 273:In the Army Now 234:national symbol 230: 202:Republic Square 162:constituent of 148: 117: 73: 12: 11: 5: 496: 494: 486: 485: 480: 475: 470: 460: 459: 456: 455: 450: 443: 442:External links 440: 437: 436: 422: 401: 387: 365: 364: 362: 359: 358: 357: 352: 345: 342: 341: 340: 337:Boris Podrecca 309: 294: 280: 269: 254: 229: 226: 194: 193: 186: 171: 147: 144: 116: 113: 109:Tivoli gardens 72: 69: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 495: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 465: 463: 454: 451: 449: 446: 445: 441: 431: 426: 423: 417: 413: 410: 405: 402: 396: 391: 388: 382: 378: 375: 370: 367: 360: 356: 353: 351: 348: 347: 343: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 307: 303: 299: 295: 292: 289: 285: 281: 278: 274: 270: 267: 263: 259: 255: 252: 248: 244: 243: 239: 238: 237: 235: 227: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 191: 187: 184: 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 156: 155: 153: 145: 143: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 114: 112: 110: 106: 100: 98: 94: 90: 89:Prague Castle 86: 82: 78: 70: 68: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 433:(in Slovene) 425: 419:(in Slovene) 404: 398:(in Slovene) 390: 384:(in Slovene) 369: 316: 240: 231: 195: 152:World War II 149: 124:false façade 118: 104: 101: 74: 61:Jože Plečnik 52: 48: 44: 40: 16: 15: 355:Große Halle 210:Vinko Glanz 175:Catholicism 168:nationalism 128:cylindrical 79:capital of 35:within the 29:legislature 462:Categories 374:Darila.com 361:References 306:axis mundi 291:Euro coins 181:, and his 164:Yugoslavia 121:colonnaded 119:A square, 93:monumental 214:modernist 206:Ljubljana 97:Magistrat 81:Ljubljana 77:Slovenian 412:Archived 377:Archived 344:See also 325:Brussels 313:maquette 302:omphalos 57:Slovenia 43:and the 329:Belgium 284:Slovene 251:Laibach 222:portico 160:federal 132:conical 105:Ilirija 31:of the 21:Slovene 304:, the 249:group 135:cupola 286:0.10 277:NATO 146:Fate 323:in 464:: 333:EU 327:, 236:: 67:. 51:/ 23:: 293:. 288:€ 279:. 268:. 253:. 192:. 170:. 139:m 47:( 19:(

Index

Slovene
legislature
People's Republic of Slovenia
second Yugoslavia
Slovenia
Jože Plečnik
conventional design
Slovenian
Ljubljana
Ljubljana Castle
Prague Castle
monumental
Magistrat
Tivoli gardens
colonnaded
false façade
cylindrical
conical
cupola
m
World War II
federal
Yugoslavia
nationalism
Catholicism
postwar authorities
idiosyncratic architectural style
historic landmark
legislature building
Republic Square

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.