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Plebejus idas

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Lena Gustafsson, Mårten Berglind, Anders Granström, Achim Grelle, Gunnar Isacsson, Petter Kjellander, Sören Larsson, Magnus Lindh, Lars B. Pettersson, Joachim Strengbom, Bengt Stridh, Tom Sävström, Göran Thor, Lars-Ove Wikars & Grzegorz Mikusiński (2019) Rapid ecological response and intensified
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of 17–28 mm. This species is quite variable in colors and markings. The upperside of male's wings is iridescent blue, while it is brown with orange submarginal spots in the females. The underface of the wings is greyish with black spots and it shows a thin black line and small dots along outer
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This butterfly is very rare with low population densities. This mainly due to human disturbance effecting and creating changes in vegetation. According to the Nature Conservancy, it is critically endangered. It is ranked as Ti, critically imperiled (Zverev, 2021). In the summer of 2014, a fire in
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species). Second-stage of the caterpillars overwinter. Male butterflies will patrol and find plants to host the female butterflies. The female butterflies will lay the eggs on the host plant stems or debris (Bálint, 2020).
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Vastmanland in South Central Sweden affected an area of 13,100 ha. After the fire the Idas Blues along with other species increased in numbers. This is presumed to be because of an increase in larval host plant abundance.
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Babendreier, Kuske, S., & Bigler, F. (2003). Non-target host acceptance and parasitism by Trichogramma brassicae Bezdenko (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in the laboratory. Biological Control, 26(2), 128–138.
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Bálint, & Karbalaye, A. (2020). Plebejus alizadehorum sp. n. from Western Iran (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae: Polyommatini). Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 16(2), 329–334.
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Zverev, & Kozlov, M. V. (2021). The Fluctuating Asymmetry of the Butterfly Wing Pattern Does Not Change along an Industrial Pollution Gradient. Symmetry (Basel), 13(4), 626–.
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counties. It has been listed as an endangered species since June 1, 1976, but is believed to be extinct since it has not been seen in the wild since 1994.
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knowledge accumulation following a north European mega-fire, Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 34:4, 234-253, DOI: 10.1080/02827581.2019.1603323
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This species can be found in most of Europe (except parts of Spain, southern Italy and the United Kingdom), in the northern regions of the
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The species flies in a single brood from June to August depending on location. The larvae feed on
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up to alpine levels, at an elevation of 200–2,100 metres (660–6,890 ft) above sea level.
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margin. Along these margins are also present a rather large orange band with blue spots.
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It usually inhabits grassy flowery areas, mixed evergreen forests and
1053: 577: 262:. It belongs to the subfamily of Polyommatinae (Babendreier, 2003). 112: 92: 1000: 803: 758:"5-YEAR REVIEW : Lotis blue butterfly (Plebejus anna lotis)" 601: 1004: 436:(Siberia, mountains of South Siberia and Yakutia) and in the 471:
This species is very similar to the Silver studded blue (
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Kaufman Field Guide to Butterflies of North America
944:"Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa" 404:- is a critically endangered subspecies native to 974:https://doi.org/10.23885/181433262020162-329334 968:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00121-4 8: 1001: 48: 31: 20: 913: 911: 909: 727: 725: 723: 704: 611: 883: 881: 879: 833: 831: 829: 710: 708: 575:). They are usually attended by ants ( 7: 1131:e6f9bcc5-d9c2-4633-bc5c-023fa7c5a61a 991:Larvae of North-European Lepidoptera 980:https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13040626 862:Jim P. Brock, Kenn Kaufman (2003) 14: 794:, Arcata Fish and Wildlife Office 645:Mounted specimen. Male, upperside 487:lacks a hook which is present in 733:"Plebejus idas (Linnaeus, 1761)" 680: 662: 650: 638: 626: 614: 215:Denis & SchiffermĂĽller, 1775 69: 477:) and to the Reverdin's blue ( 1: 1301:Butterflies described in 1761 866:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 394:Lycaeides argyrognomon lotis 312:Plebejus idas atrapraetextus 1306:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 919:"Idas blue - Plebejus idas" 483:). The forelegs of male of 1322: 360:Plebejus idas sareptensis 348:Plebejus idas magnagraeta 197: 190: 171: 164: 66:Scientific classification 64: 56: 47: 39: 30: 23: 813:, Xerxes society Profile 378:Plebejus idas tshimganus 294:Plebejus idas altarmenus 288:Plebejus idas alaskensis 893:Butterfliesandmoths.org 717:, Butterflies of Canada 372:Plebejus idas sublivens 276:include the following: 231:Lycaena argus armorican 227:(Grum-Grhsimailo, 1890) 804:"Lotis Blue Butterfly" 785:"Lotis Blue Butterfly" 400:) - commonly known as 366:Plebejus idas scudderi 354:Plebejus idas nabokovi 336:Plebejus idas longinus 324:Plebejus idas bellieri 318:Plebejus idas bavarica 1296:Butterflies of Europe 560:Chrysaspis campestris 480:Plebejus argyrognomon 330:Plebejus idas empetri 300:Plebejus idas argulus 1126:Fauna Europaea (new) 600:.In Greek mythology 508:Vaccinium uliginosum 412:, with sightings in 402:lotis blue butterfly 390:Lycaeides idas lotis 282:Plebejus idas acreon 60:. Female, underside 16:Species of butterfly 843:Eurobutterflies.com 598:Classical tradition 524:Cercis siliquastrum 398:Plebejus anna lotis 386:Plebejus idas lotis 342:Plebejus idas lotis 306:Plebejus idas aster 809:2014-06-05 at the 790:2015-10-23 at the 566:Astragalus alpinus 554:Trifolium pratense 536:Lotus corniculatus 43:. Male, upperside 1278: 1277: 1263:Open Tree of Life 1007:Taxon identifiers 633:Female, upperside 548:Genista tinctoria 290:F. Chermock, 1945 284:(Fabricius, 1787) 239: 238: 225:Plebejus acdestis 1313: 1271: 1270: 1258: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1209: 1208: 1196: 1195: 1186: 1185: 1173: 1172: 1160: 1159: 1147: 1146: 1134: 1133: 1121: 1120: 1108: 1107: 1095: 1094: 1082: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1061: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1002: 959: 958: 956: 954: 940: 934: 933: 931: 930: 921:. Archived from 915: 904: 903: 901: 899: 885: 874: 860: 854: 853: 851: 849: 835: 824: 820: 814: 801: 795: 782: 776: 775: 773: 771: 762: 754: 748: 747: 745: 743: 729: 718: 712: 684: 666: 654: 642: 630: 618: 604:is an argonaut. 521:species (mainly 502:Calluna vulgaris 406:Mendocino County 326:(OberthĂĽr, 1910) 233:a OberthĂĽr, 1910 219:Papilio leodorus 209:(Linnaeus, 1761) 177: 74: 73: 52: 35: 21: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1250:Observation.org 1248: 1240: 1235: 1227: 1222: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1199: 1191: 1189: 1181: 1176: 1168: 1163: 1155: 1150: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1124: 1116: 1111: 1103: 1098: 1090: 1085: 1077: 1075: 1067: 1065: 1057: 1052: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1028: 1027: 1022: 1009: 987: 963: 962: 952: 950: 942: 941: 937: 928: 926: 917: 916: 907: 897: 895: 887: 886: 877: 861: 857: 847: 845: 837: 836: 827: 821: 817: 811:Wayback Machine 802: 798: 792:Wayback Machine 783: 779: 769: 767: 760: 756: 755: 751: 741: 739: 731: 730: 721: 713: 706: 701: 694: 685: 676: 667: 658: 657:Male, underside 655: 646: 643: 634: 631: 622: 619: 610: 594: 530:Melilotus albus 514:Empetrum nigrum 497: 458: 446: 430: 383: 380:(Forster, 1936) 374:(Nabokov, 1949) 368:(Edwards, 1861) 356:(Masters, 1972) 338:(Nabokov, 1949) 320:(Forster, 1936) 308:(Edwards, 1882) 296:(Forster, 1936) 271: 265: 186: 179: 173: 160: 68: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1319: 1317: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1283: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1259: 1246: 1233: 1220: 1210: 1197: 1187: 1174: 1161: 1148: 1135: 1122: 1113:Fauna Europaea 1109: 1096: 1083: 1073: 1063: 1050: 1035: 1019: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1005: 999: 998: 993: 986: 985:External links 983: 961: 960: 935: 905: 875: 855: 825: 815: 796: 777: 749: 719: 703: 702: 700: 697: 696: 695: 686: 679: 677: 668: 661: 659: 656: 649: 647: 644: 637: 635: 632: 625: 623: 620: 613: 609: 606: 593: 590: 496: 493: 489:Plebejus argus 474:Plebejus argus 457: 454: 445: 442: 429: 426: 382: 381: 375: 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 327: 321: 315: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 278: 270: 267: 258:of the family 237: 236: 235: 234: 228: 222: 216: 210: 207:Lycaeides idas 204: 203:Linnaeus, 1761 195: 194: 188: 187: 180: 169: 168: 162: 161: 154: 152: 148: 147: 140: 136: 135: 130: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 62: 61: 54: 53: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1318: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1211: 1207: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1184: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1074: 1070: 1069:Plebejus-idas 1064: 1060: 1059:plebejus-idas 1055: 1051: 1046: 1045:Plebejus idas 1040: 1036: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1015:Plebejus idas 1012: 1008: 1003: 997: 994: 992: 989: 988: 984: 982: 981: 976: 975: 970: 969: 949: 945: 939: 936: 925:on 2019-07-22 924: 920: 914: 912: 910: 906: 894: 890: 884: 882: 880: 876: 873: 872:0-618-15312-8 869: 865: 859: 856: 844: 840: 834: 832: 830: 826: 819: 816: 812: 808: 805: 800: 797: 793: 789: 786: 781: 778: 766: 759: 753: 750: 738: 734: 728: 726: 724: 720: 716: 715:Northern Blue 711: 709: 705: 698: 693: 689: 683: 678: 675: 671: 665: 660: 653: 648: 641: 636: 629: 624: 617: 612: 607: 605: 603: 599: 596:Named in the 591: 589: 586: 585: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 567: 562: 561: 556: 555: 550: 549: 544: 543: 538: 537: 532: 531: 526: 525: 520: 516: 515: 510: 509: 504: 503: 494: 492: 490: 486: 485:Plebejus idas 482: 481: 476: 475: 469: 466: 462: 461:Plebejus idas 455: 453: 451: 443: 441: 439: 435: 427: 425: 421: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 362:Chapman, 1917 361: 358: 355: 352: 349: 346: 344:Lintner, 1879 343: 340: 337: 334: 332:Freeman, 1938 331: 328: 325: 322: 319: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 286: 283: 280: 279: 277: 275: 268: 266: 263: 261: 257: 253: 252:northern blue 249: 245: 244: 243:Plebejus idas 232: 229: 226: 223: 220: 217: 214: 213:Papilio argus 211: 208: 205: 202: 199: 198: 196: 193: 189: 184: 178: 176: 175:Plebejus idas 170: 167: 166:Binomial name 163: 159: 158: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 141: 138: 137: 134: 131: 128: 127: 124: 121: 118: 117: 114: 111: 108: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 87: 84: 81: 78: 77: 72: 67: 63: 59: 58:Plebejus idas 55: 51: 46: 42: 41:Plebejus idas 38: 34: 29: 26: 25:Plebejus idas 22: 19: 1014: 996:Lepiforum.de 977: 971: 964: 951:. 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Index



Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Arthropoda
Insecta
Lepidoptera
Lycaenidae
Plebejus
Binomial name
Linnaeus
Synonyms
butterfly
Lycaenidae
Subspecies
Mendocino County
California
Sonoma
Marin
Palearctic
Nearctic
wet meadows
wingspan
Plebejus argus
Plebejus argyrognomon
Calluna vulgaris
Vaccinium uliginosum
Empetrum nigrum

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