Plebiscite of Veneto of 1866

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the form of a restrictive condition of cession. And note that where the plebiscite project was worst received was precisely in Veneto. Italian troops will soon enter Venice and the other fortresses, and together with the troops Italian authorities will be installed. In this way it will be understood that the handover and redelivery of the fortresses and territories will be accomplished and General Leboeuf's mission will be finished. The plebiscite will take place thereafter simultaneously throughout Veneto, provoked by the Municipalities and as a spontaneous manifestation of the will of the country. In this way after the peace is signed, in three or four days everything would be over, because in Venice and Verona our soldiers would enter and our authorities would be installed. Venice would be ours and the plebiscite would appear as a subsequent formality. If our troops could not enter, except after the plebiscite, into Venice, if General Leboeuf had to remain there as the representative of a sovereignty, call the populations to vote etc., the country, believe it, would be put to too severe a test, the Government would be discredited, and the King would be forced to accept a situation whose consequences would not be so soon erased.

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right of judging such a law, but they proclaim in the face of the world that never did their sex feel its bitterness and humiliation more deeply than in this circumstance, in which the people are called upon to declare whether they wish to unite with the common fatherland under the glorious scepter of Your Majesty and His august successors. But if they are forbidden to lay in the ballot box that "yes" which will unite Italy, let them not, however, be deprived of having it otherwise brought to the feet of Your Majesty. Accept therefore, O magnanimous Sire, this cry that spontaneously, unanimously, ardently bursts forth from the depths of our hearts: - Yes: we want, as do our brothers, the union of Venice with Italy under the scepter of Victor Emmanuel and his successors!

483: 522: 1929: 1788: 570: 2017: 1036: 1981: 865: 2029: 1804: 456:“Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia to the states of His Majesty the King of Italy, subject to the consent of the duly consulted populations.” Article 14 of the treaty allowed the inhabitants of the region, who so desired, to move with their property to the states that remained under the rule of the Austrian Empire, thus retaining their status as Austrian subjects. The evacuation of the territory ceded by Austria, detailed in Article 5, would begin immediately after the signing of the peace, the date of which would coincide with the day of the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Vienna, as stated in the first article of the treaty. 1965: 1821: 689: 78: 662: 4692: 1751:

Italian fatherland, declare by the fact to be fulfilled the vow of my august father. You reconfirm by this solemn act what Venice did since 1848, and knew how to maintain to this day with such admirable constancy and self-sacrifice. In this day, every vestige of foreign domination disappears forever from the Peninsula. Italy is now made, if not completed: it is now up to the Italians to know how to defend it, and make it prosperous and great. The Iron Crown was also returned on this solemn day to Italy, but to this crown I place before the one dearest to me, made with the love and affection of the peoples.

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one that offered us the opportunity to affirm once more what all Europe knew, succeeded so broadly and in such harmony that we almost marveled at ourselves who made it, if nothing could succeed again what pertains to our devotion to you and your dynasty and affection for the Italian homeland. Those 647,246 yeses, collected in the ballot boxes of our Provinces and of so many other parts where by chance there were Venetians ... offer to all Europe a novel testimony to Italian concord ...

1016: 1430: 46: 702: 765: 2273:, announced the approval of the so-called “law-killing decree.” The decree was intended to eliminate from the Italian legal system thousands of laws considered unnecessary or obsolete: however, among the repealed regulations was also Royal Decree No. 3300 of 4 November 1866, as well as its conversion law No. 3841 of July 1867, which had decreed the annexation of the Veneto region to the Kingdom of Italy. 4624: 641:, while volleys of artillery rang out and rumbled; later, according to the agreements made, he asked Thaon di Revel to let the Italian troops enter the city. The Italian general, who went to the railway station together with the aldermen, thus welcomed his troops, who paraded through the city divided into three columns, each preceded by a civic band: the first went along the 4910: 557:, who protested that “in the face of royal determinations, his handing over of Veneto to three notables so that they might organize a plebiscite becomes derisory and on the other hand, the Royal Decree being a violation of the treaty, he protested that he was reporting it to his government, and that without further order from the Emperor he would not remit Veneto." 4922: 1572: 1750:

Gentlemen, today is the most beautiful day of my life. Now it is 19 years since my father proclaimed from this city the war of National Independence; on this day, his name day, you, gentlemen, bring me the manifestation of the popular will of the Venetian provinces, which now, reunited with the great

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to the Slovenian community, which also for this reason adhered to the Risorgimento ideas, which increasingly expanded after the brief interlude of 1848. The anti-Austrian vote of the Slovenes was unanimous: out of 3,688 voters there was only one ballot against the Kingdom of Italy. The passage to the

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On 17 October the decree convening the plebiscite was issued and its procedures were announced: voting would take place on 21 and 22 October, while ballot counting would take place from the 23rd to the 26th; finally, on the 27th, the court of appeals in Venice, meeting in public session, would add up

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In 2012, the Veneto Regional Council passed a resolution stating that “the accession of Veneto to the Italian Kingdom with the referendum of 21 and 22 October 1866 matured with an instrument of direct consultation, characterized, in truth, by a series of fraudulent actions implemented by the Kingdom

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Men believed themselves to be wise and just, when they decreed that the one, whom they here call the most exalted part of mankind, should be excluded from participating with her action in all that pertains to the government of the public affairs. The women of Venice do not arrogate to themselves the

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The Venetians and Mantovans residing in Florence gathered at noon today at the municipal palace in order to go in solemn form to make their vows for the union of their native land with Italy. They numbered several hundred, and preceded by the band of the National Guard and by flags bearing the cross

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Voting will follow according to the formula set forth below. Bulletins printed to this effect will be distributed at locations to be indicated by other notice. The Citizens will express their will to join the Kingdom of Italy by bringing to the ballot box that will be located in the locality also to

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at 8:00 a.m. General Le Bœuf finally “redelivered” Veneto to Luigi Michiel and Edoardo De Betta, representatives of Venice and Verona, respectively, chosen at the suggestion of Thaon di Revel, who signed the redelivery minutes; Achille Emi-Kelder, representative of Mantua, was momentarily absent due

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On 11 January 1860 Gloria had written, "It is asserted that many municipalities of the Venetian provinces renewed in the past days the fusion to Piedmont made in 1848. The fact is that our Podestà, the Aldermen and the Secretary signed a printed form bearing this renewal. The civic courage of these

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On the same day Royal Decree No. 3300 of annexation was issued, by which “the provinces of Venice and those of Mantua are an integral part of the Kingdom of Italy.” The decree was converted into law on 18 July 1867 (approved by the House on 16 May 1867, with 207 votes for and four against; approved

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Sire, the event that recently took place in the Venetian Provinces and those of Mantua, and of which we are honored today to present you with the splendid result, will be remembered by later generations ... Yes, O sire, this plebiscite, which to us seemed superfluous, but we gladly accepted, as the

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At midnight on 2 November the Venetian delegation left Venice on a special train, which, after a stop of several hours in Milan (where the Venetian representatives were festively welcomed by the Milanese municipal administration) arrived at Turin station the next day, Saturday 3 November at 2 p.m.,

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data taken from the 1871 census. According to the Austrian census of 1857, compared to the total population, men over 21 years of age were 27% in the Venetian provinces (624 728 out of 2 306 875) and 28% in the five districts of Mantua that remained in the empire after 1859 (40 461 out of 146 867).

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All Citizens who have reached the age of 21, who have been domiciled for six months in the Municipality and, excluding women, not excluding those who were convicted of crime, theft or fraud, will be eligible to cast their vote. Citizens who were members of the National Army or Volunteers during the

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The Italian newspapers will have informed you by now of the bad impression produced by the Treaty of Cession to France and the mission of General Leboeuf. The very plebiscite that was supposed to be a way of avoiding a retrocession took under the pen of the French government and the Emperor himself

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On 4 July 1848, in Venice, the National Assembly had approved by 127 votes to 6 the proposal for the immediate merger of Venice into the Sardinian States with Lombardy and on the same conditions as the same, and a few days later the Turin parliament decreed the immediate union with the kingdom of

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Those who were eligible to vote as males over the age of 21 constituted about 28 percent of the resident population; this approximate figure is obtained by considering those over the age of 21 as equal to 55 percent of the inhabitants and excluding the female population (50 percent), according to

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of 3 October 1866, concluded between Austria and Italy, laid down the conditions of the surrender and stated in its preamble that the Emperor of Austria had ceded the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia to the Emperor of the French, who, in turn, had declared himself ready to recognize the reunion of the

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Come joyfully to the fulfillment of an act that in the meantime assures an era so longed for and will also demonstrate in a new way that among us there is but a single vow and a single aspiration, our union to the great Italian family under the leadership of the Magnanimous King VICTOR EMMANUEL.

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Having not long since consolidated, by the annexation of Venice, the independence and unity of Italy, we have determined to consecrate the memory of this great fact, by means of the establishment of a new order of knighthood, destined to reward the most distinguished merits of both Italians and

621:

In the name of H. M. the Emperor of the French, ... : We General Le Boeuf having regard to the treaty signed in Vienna on 24 August 1866 between the Emperor of the French and the Emperor of Austria about the Veneto: Having regard to the surrender to Us of the Veneto on 19 October 1866 by

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and the related manifestations of intentions of union with the Kingdom were then recalled, which were followed by “seventeen years of resistance and suffering.” In response to the report the sovereign issued Royal Decree No. 3236 on Oct. 7 to convene the plebiscite, unbeknownst to the French,

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The plebiscite is a truly ridiculous act, and it greatly offends the King. What, then, does the Plebiscite become? I am not so persuaded that it is inevitable. What can come of it by not doing it? Austria does not seem to me to be able to bring it in as a condition for evacuating. By now the

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In various cities in the Kingdom of Italy there were ballots for Venetian emigrants and exiles, as Article 10 of the decree stated that “all Italians from the liberated provinces who were, either for reasons of public service or for any other reason in any part of the Kingdom” could vote; in

1861:"). The king, accompanied by his sons Umberto and Amedeo, was welcomed by the city authorities and was taken to the royal boat, led by 18 rowers in costume, which traveled all along the Grand Canal escorted by a grand procession of gondolas, greeted by a large audience. Upon arriving at the 596:, brought together the Austrian military commissar General Karl Möring, Italian General Thaon di Revel, the municipality of Venice, the commission in charge of receiving Veneto, the consul general of France M. de Surville and M. Vicary to carry out the procedures for the handover of power. 795:

The population of this City as well as of the others in the Venetian region, is invited to express its will to reunite with the KINGDOM OF ITALY by means of a PLEBISCITE, and in order for this to be accomplished without delay, it is the intention of the KING's Government that the relevant

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General Móhring Commissioner of H.M. the Emperor of Austria in the Veneto we declare to return the Veneto to itself so that the populations dispose of their destiny and may freely exercise with Universal suffrage their votes for the annexation of the Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy.

4437: 4274: 474:: the report began with a preamble stating that the Kingdom of Italy “grew and enlarged with the spontaneous consent of the peoples anxious to give the national idea a form, which would ensure its unfolding, and be to Europe a guaranty of order and civilization”; the 4306: 2244:

to ask resident citizens the question, “Do you want the Veneto region to be granted additional forms and conditions of autonomy?”, and then demand similar governing powers from neighboring special-status regions. The date of the vote, chosen jointly with

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on the one hand enshrined the indivisibility of Italy and on the other included Veneto among the Italian regions. Although some journalistic sources report an alleged later corrective decree, Royal Decree No. 3300 of 1866 remained formally repealed.

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in Venice: these activists, who were later arrested and convicted, claimed to have done historical research and discovered elements that, in their opinion, would have invalidated, among other things, the plebiscite ratifying the annexation to the

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To the Municipal Representation of Venice - The King's Government salutes Venice as the Italian national flag waves from the flagpoles of St. Mark's Square, a symbol of Venice returned to Italy, and Italy returned at last to itself. - Ricasoli"

3394: 3383: 2950: 3888: 2004: 4088: 1964: 1865:, the notary Bisacco officially delivered to the king the 1848 deed by which the Republic of St. Mark had already sworn allegiance to the Savoy. The festivities continued uninterruptedly for six days, with gala performances at the 1856:

at around 11:00 a.m., preceded by blank cannon shots fired from Fort Marghera. The city was festively decorated, with tricolored cockades and posters of greetings (among which some, printed by a certain Simonetti, bore the anagram

4445: 4280: 630:, but - according to Dubarry - Le Bœuf thought it more appropriate to concentrate all the various handovers in a single event and place, in order not to leave long intervals of time between one transfer of power and another. 2040: 1611: 937:

of Savoy and the lion of St. Mark they proceeded along the streets of the Tornabuoni, the Cerretani, Piazza del Duomo, Via de' Calzaioli and Piazza della Signoria to the residence of the Praetors in the Uffizi Palace.

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greeted by festive cannon shots and received by the Turin city council and conducted through a sumptuous procession to the Europa Hotel, from whose balcony Commander Tecchio delivered an address to the crowd below.

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The vote will take place on the next 21st and 22nd at hours to be determined. The City of Mantua will be divided into six Sections in each of which five Arbitrators will work to ensure the legality of the act.

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Lombardy, and the provinces of Treviso, Padua, Vicenza and Rovigo; the shortly following Piedmontese defeat and the armistice of Salasco would render all these attempts at union null and void, see p. 22 in

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The plebiscite was also opposed by the Venetian Central Committee, which in this regard cited the request of the Venetians in 1848 in favor of a merger with Piedmont of their provinces by staying under the

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In the municipality of Venice, there were 30,601 eligible voters, but 4,000 more people voted (34,004 yes, 7 no, and 115 null), as military personnel and exiles who had returned were also allowed to vote.

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district (5,339 votes for “yes,” no "no" votes, and one null ballot) and 149 votes from emigrants (all positive), the Court of Appeals was forced to correct the results at its session on 31 October 1866:

2177:, adding that nineteenth-century Venetian society was predominantly rural with a still high illiteracy rate and large strata of the population were ready to accept the directions of the “upper classes.” 1007: 4122: 2724:

Cfr. «Cessione della Venezia compiuta. La bandiera Reale Italiana sventola dalle antenne di piazza San Marco. Le truppe Italiane entrano fra mezzo popolazione esultante. Gioja spinta quasi al delirio»,

2984: 2754: 1583: 243:(Austria officially had no diplomatic relations with Italy), which in turn would hand it over to Italy. The Third War of Independence, unleashed by the Italian side within the larger framework of the 2942: 2180:

Other historians and constitutionalists reject this anti-Risorgimento reconstruction, pointing out on the one hand that the plebiscite was only a validation of the diplomatic activity following the

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where a similar consultation was held, was symbolically on 22 October 2017, precisely on the 151st anniversary of the 21-22 October 1866 vote, also to “give an answer” to the historic plebiscite.

4332: 1763:, returned by Austria, was presented and handed to the king. Despite its high symbolic value, Victor Emmanuel II “with indifference” had the crown placed on the throne. The crown was returned to 4548:

L'ultima dominazione austriaca e la liberazione del veneto nel 1866. Memorie di Filippo Nani Mocenigo - Ugo Botti - Carlo Combi - Antonino Di Prampero - Manlio Torquato Dazzi e Giuseppe Solitro

4066:"Decreto legislativo 13 dicembre 2010, n. 212, in materia di "Abrogazione di disposizioni legislative statali, a norma dell'articolo 14, comma 14-quater, della legge 28 novembre 2005, n. 246."" 606:

at 7:30 a.m. General Le Bœuf placed the fortress of Venice back in the hands of the city municipality and aldermen Marcantonio Gaspari, Giovanni Pietro Grimani and Antonio Giustiniani Recanati;

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in barges. After crossing the city all in celebration and paved with tricolors, at 3 p.m. the three processions converged on St. Mark's Square in a parade that went on for another two hours.

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succeeded in convincing him that these were only preparatory instructions given to the municipalities, causing him to withdraw his protest, but he admitted that ‘he was right after all.’

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In the press of the time, the patriotic nature of this participation was emphasized, neglecting the hints of protest (bitterness and humiliation) and women's claim to the right to vote.

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in Venice seems to report the first data of the Tribunal, but with a difference in the number of void ballots (641 758 in favor, 69 against and 273 null, for a total of 642 100 voters);

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on 20 July convinced the Kingdom of Italy to accept a truce starting on 25 July and begin negotiations that led to the end of hostilities on the Italian-Austrian front with the

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also wanted to cast their votes. Even in Mantua, women, although not allowed to vote, wanted to bring their support: about 2,000 votes were collected in separate ballot boxes.

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The restitution of the crown to Italy was the subject of specific notes attached to the peace agreement, and was officially handed over on 12 October 1866 by Austrian General

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With the annexation of the province of Mantua to the Kingdom of Italy, a request was made to restore the historical boundaries; reunification took place in February 1868.

2028: 3838: 538:(at that time the capital of Italy), and a deputation of notables would leave to take the results to Victor Emmanuel II. At the same time, it was indicated that Venice, 4021: 1445: 3185: 673: 3812: 878:

Voter turnout was very high, exceeding 85 percent of those eligible to vote. In the Padua district alone 29 894 voters voted, or about 98 percent of those eligible.

4171: 2998: 1546:- Did you say yes or no? - How would I know?... He gave me a piece of written paper, and eight pennies; I threw the paper in the pit and the money in the pocket... 4419: 4043: 3689: 3615: 3438: 3317: 3253: 3073: 2887: 2857: 2827: 2699: 2495: 4199: 2783: 2173:, began to challenge the validity of the plebiscite by imputing strong political pressure, a series of alleged frauds, and improper conduct of the voting to the 381:

stipulation between Austria and France has taken effect. We will make a treaty on our own with Austria, and in this treaty we will not talk about the Plebiscite.

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Kingdom of Italy brought many economic, social and cultural changes for that territory, but it also initiated a policy of Italianization of the Natisone and

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The fact is that amid great jubilation, to the sound of bells in certain places, the people rushed to cast their ballots into the ballot box. Depositing a

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Report of the President of the Council and the Minister of Grace and Justice and Cults to H.M. the King concerning the plebiscite of the Venetian Provinces

791:. Voting instructions, established by the decree of 7 January, were disseminated to the population through posters, as in the case of the city of Mantua: 4942: 1894: 911:

Valleys, which in the decades following the plebiscite fueled a progressive feeling of disappointment in the hopes of recognition of Slovenian identity.

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In those days the official handing over of fortresses and cities by the French to local authorities had begun, followed by the entry of Italian troops:

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There still remained under the Austrian Empire the territories that had never been included in the now defunct Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia, namely

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Voting for the plebiscite took place on 21 and 22 October 1866; in Venice, the election offices remained open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. on both days.

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A plaque placed in Calle Larga dell'Ascensione indicates 25 October 1866 as the date of the presence in Venice of the crown returned to Italy.

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We declare our union with the Kingdom of Italy under the monarchical-constitutional government of King Victor Emmanuel II and his successors.

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Partial data on null votes are indicated only by Thaon di Revel's memoirs, and the total he indicated (366), does not match the partial data.

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and serenades. The event was followed and described by some 1,200 journalists and correspondents who came to Venice from all over the world.

821:"We declare our union to the Kingdom of Italy under the Constitutional Monarchical Government of King Victor Emmanuel II and his successors." 581:

The Austrian garrison had begun its abandonment of the city of Venice as early as the night of 18 October, with the first units embarking on

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The terms of the treaty, as far as the plebiscite was concerned, did not meet with the favor of the king and the Italian government:

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L'annessione delle province del Veneto e di Mantova al Regno d'Italia nel 1866: la testimonianza degli archivi dei Commissari del Re

3790: 3515: 2328: 2318: 2241: 2184:, and on the other hand pointing out the great festive atmosphere that accompanied the vote and lasted until the triumphal entry of 1846: 838:

The question concerned the accession of the Venetian provinces (which at the time included the provinces of today's central-western

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The announcement of the results was first made in the Scrutiny Hall and was then repeated from the balcony of the Doge's Palace.

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in 1866, characterized, again according to them, by alleged fraud and violations of international agreements signed during the

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on 7 November 1866, therefore ruling out altogether that the annexation was not desired by the people of Veneto and Mantua.

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News of the convocation decree, circulated in the press on Oct. 17, provoked the reaction of French plenipotentiary general

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By 1848 in the province of Padua alone, 62259 votes had been collected for immediate merger, and 1002 for deferred merger.

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It was therefore possible to vote by handing in any paper containing the text of the question, adding either Yes or No.

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The decorations for all ranks of the order contained an image of the Iron Crown; the decoration for the highest rank (

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The applauding people accompanied them along the street, and from their windows they waved their flags in exultation.

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Statistische Übersichten über die Bevölkerung und den Viehstand von Österreich. Nach der Zählung vom 31 October 1857

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Statistische Übersichten über die Bevölkerung und den Viehstand von Österreich. Nach der Zählung vom 31 October 1857

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On 22 April 1859, due to the advance of the Piedmontese in the Milanese area, the Austrians decided to transfer to

4770: 3835:"Risoluzione n. 44/2012 - Il diritto del popolo veneto alla compiuta attuazione della propria autodeterminazione" 808:

be designated either the printed bulletin or another manuscript that is valid for the manifestation of the will.

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Venezia 1866: dall'occupazione asburgica all'occupazione sabauda dei territori veneti. La cessione del Veneto

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In particular, Austria abolished the communion of land, which was divided and leased to private individuals.

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Raccolta delle leggi decreti e regolamenti pubblicati dal governo del Regno d'Italia nelle provincie venete

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sentiments and provide the main motive for supporters of Italy's entry into the war against Austria during

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campaign for National Independence shall be eligible to vote even if they have not reached the age of 21.

713:"The President of the Council of Ministers received the following dispatch from Venice today at 10 ¾ noon: 346: 280: 33: 3032:(Dearest Italy, Beloved My Home) by Don Pietro Podrecca and the Garibaldian experience of Carlo Podrecca. 1055:, president of the Court of Appeals, the court councillors announced the results for the nine provinces. 4805: 4765: 4207:. Vol. 2. Roma: Ministero dell'interno - pubblicazioni degli Archivi di Stato. 1968. Archived from 4179:. Vol. 1. Roma: Ministero dell'interno - pubblicazioni degli Archivi di Stato. 1968. Archived from 2277: 2121: 1658: 475: 323: 290:

The 25 July truce froze troop movements and, by that date, the entire remaining territory of the former

864: 701: 3854:"«Il plebiscito, che truffa»: il libro anti Italia con cui la Regione Veneto «festeggia» l'annessione" 2923: 2871: 2841: 2233:” by Ettore Beggiato, which supports the thesis of fraud, reinvigorating the debate among historians. 365:

after organizing a consultation, which formally confirmed the will of the people to the liberation of

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Le Assemblee del Risorgimento. Atti raccolti e pubblicati per deliberazione della Camera dei Deputati

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Le Assemblee del Risorgimento. Atti raccolti e pubblicati per deliberazione della Camera dei Deputati

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Le Assemblee del Risorgimento. Atti raccolti e pubblicati per deliberazione della Camera dei Deputati

2215: 2170: 1901: 1404: 650: 354: 284: 240: 189: 3563: 470: 4858: 4790: 4676: 4661: 4646: 3653: 3579: 3537: 2514: 2364: 2155: 2151: 2064: 1971: 1203: 1139: 1075: 868: 626:

The latter ceremony was originally scheduled to take place in the hall of the Great Council of the

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the plaque placed in the access corridor to the Scrutiny Hall on the first noble floor of the

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On the same day, the Oct. 7 decree for the plebiscite was published in the Official Gazette.

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then Möring handed over the Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia to the French representative Le Bœuf;

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representatives of the city shows the spirit of the citizens toward the Austrian government.

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In September 2016, the Veneto Region sent to ninety libraries in Veneto a copy of the book “

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at 7:00 a.m. Möring handed over the fortress of Venice to the French representative Le Bœuf;

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on 8 November 1866 published a series of cartoons depicting examples of plebiscite voters:

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The participation of the Slovenian-speaking Friulian minority of the so-called Benecija or

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to its territory. The alliance was maintained despite the Austrian offer to cede Veneto to

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that took place on Sunday 21 and Monday 22 October 1866 to sanction the annexation to the

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in Padua reports the final data of the Court of Appeal (647 246 in favor and 69 against);

4572: 4161: 45: 4926: 4838: 4736: 4248:"Finché Venezia salva non sia": esuli e garibaldini veneti nel Risorgimento (1848-1866) 2174: 1764: 1496: 1471: 417: 251:

that occurred four days after the declaration of war on 20 June, military successes by

1618:; the latter, after the treaty was signed, returned from Vienna carrying the crown to 4936: 4848: 4458: 3497:

See the plaque placed in Calle Larga dell'Ascensione (Luna Hotel Baglioni) in Venice.

1622:, and during the trip stopped in Venice and showed it to Royal Military Commissioner 1604: 908: 873:

Residents of the San Marco neighborhood go to the Athenaeum to vote on the plebiscite

764: 4914: 4873: 3729: 2300: 2291: 2100:

foreigners, and especially those that directly concern the interests of the nation.

1870: 1511:

was, besides being useless, the same as voting for anarchy; everyone deposited the

585:

shipping vessels and the rest of the troops gathered, awaiting embarkation, on the

358: 295: 294:

was liberated from Austrian rule, with the exclusion of only the fortresses of the

276: 236: 3911:"La Regione Veneto "festeggia" i 150 anni del Plebiscito con un libro anti-Italia" 2928:

L'ultima dominazione austriaca e la liberazione del Veneto nel 1866 : memorie

1551:

Pretending to vote "yes" and voting "no," here is the ultimate example of cunning.

4385: 2142:, as part of the Austrian Empire, had been deprived of the districts west of the 1420:

others cite a population of 2 603 009, with 647 426 voting and 69 voting against.

737:

According to some sources, Veneto was instead ceded directly from Austria to the

573:

The handover formalities of the former Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia took place at

4438:"L'altro anniversario 1866-2016: Orgogli e pregiudizi venetisti e anti-italiani" 2769:"Operazioni di voto per il plebiscito nella prima sezione elettorale di Venezia" 2068: 1760: 1600: 617:

The redelivery of Veneto was presented by Le Bœuf with the following statement:

586: 322:, the latter city characterized by strong unitarian symbolism and the memory of 3111:

L'Italia nei cento anni del secolo XIX (1801-1900) giorno per giorno illustrata

721:, greeted by the frantic shouts of the exultant population. - General Di Revel 3885:"Libro sul Plebiscito nelle biblioteche, Beggiato: «Non c'è nessuno scandalo»" 3202:

Donne sulla scena pubblica: società e politica in Veneto tra Sette e Ottocento

3088:"Benečija in Rezija 150 let v Italiji / Benecia e Resia da 150 anni in Italia" 2802:

Popolazione classificata per età, sesso, stato civile ed istruzione elementare

1986:

Victor Emmanuel II receives the blessing of the patriarch in St. Mark's Square

1756: 1679: 1596: 1576: 1485:

The unanimous adherence to the plebiscite was thus explained in an article in

642: 491: 181: 123: 1015: 4878: 4525: 2237: 1866: 507: 315: 268: 4123:"Dai venetisti «anni '20» all'assalto del Campanile, ribellismo mai sopito" 2482:

Gli archivi dei regi commissari nelle province del Veneto e di Mantova 1866

958:

Although not required (as suffrage was only for men at the time), women in

902:

had annulled the legal, linguistic and fiscal autonomy once granted by the

4545:

Comitato regionale veneto per la storia del risorgimento italiano (1916).

4340:. Verona: Consiglio Regionale del Veneto - Cierre edizioni. Archived from 4863: 4166:(in French). Vol. IV. Parigi: Librairie diplomatique D'Amymot. 1866. 4022:"Referendum consultivo per l'autonomia del Veneto: si vota il 22 ottobre" 2924:"Padova nei primi mesi della sua liberazione (12 luglio-23 ottobre 1866)" 2246: 2052: 1541:

Austrian captain and decorated with the black eagle, could he vote "yes"?

634: 613:

to a sudden indisposition, however, and signed the deed of cession later.

535: 256: 4266:

1866 la grande truffa: il plebiscito di annessione del Veneto all'Italia

2231:

1866 la grande truffa: il plebiscito di annessione del Veneto all'Italia

1661:, a Venetian delegation delivered the results of the plebiscite to King 4298:

1866 - Il Veneto all'Italia e il plebiscito a Venezia, Treviso e Padova

3969:"Il plebiscito del Veneto fu una truffa ma la sinistra non vuole dirlo" 2195:

On the night of 8-9 May 1997 a group of people calling themselves the “

2056: 1571: 1028: 777: 547: 503: 342: 338: 303: 4237:

Agnoli, Francesco Mario; Beggiato, Ettore; Dal Grande, Nicolò (2016).

4201:

Gli archivi dei regi commissari nelle province del Veneto e di Mantova

4173:

Gli archivi dei regi commissari nelle province del Veneto e di Mantova

4044:"Zaia: referendum il 22 ottobre - Salvini: «Dopo 30 anni più libertà»" 2776:

Gli Archivi dei Regi Commissari Nelle Province del Veneto e di Mantova

1859:

Victor Emmanuel - O King, do you love Veneto? Look! Veneto is yours!!!

1672:

Representatives for the Veneto plebiscite, received in Turin on Nov. 4

756:, who had already been appointed since 13 October, arrived in Venice. 4731: 4628: 4623: 3066:"Posledice plebiscita na posvetu / Il post plebiscito in un convegno" 2189: 2143: 1918: 1842: 1592: 1252: 1044: 975: 971: 959: 839: 592:

On the morning of 19 October General Le Bœuf, who was staying at the

515: 511: 499: 366: 319: 307: 299: 232: 228: 101: 4470:

Sebastiano Porcu (March 2015). "Il plebiscito del Veneto del 1866".

4276:

Veneti sotto l'Austria. Ceti popolari e tensioni sociali (1840-1866)

4081:"Abrogata per errore dal governo l'annessione del Veneto all'Italia" 2747:"Il Veneto nel 1866 non è mai stato ceduto all'Italia (prima parte)" 2452:

Consiglio regionale del Veneto (2012). "La Rivoluzione a Venezia".

2169:

Beginning in the mid-1990s, some historians, mostly related to the

178:

Plebiscito di Venezia, delle province venete e di quella di Mantova

2251: 2120: 2082: 1829:

by the Senate on 25 May 1867, with 83 votes for and one against).

1819: 1667: 1646: 1636: 1619: 1582: 1570: 1452: 1251:

Due to the failure to count votes from some municipalities in the

1034: 1014: 1006: 963: 921: 863: 771: 763: 700: 568: 543: 539: 520: 481: 427: 3167:

Manifesto del 25 ottobre 1866 del Commissario del re, Guicciardi.

3044:"Le Valli del Natisone dal risorgimento all'avvento del fascismo" 2091:

By decree of 20 February 1868 Victor Emmanuel II established the

1781:

Celebrations for the arrival of the Venetian deputation to Turin.

1734:, president of the Court of Appeals of Venice, was also present. 1536:

I voted "no" out of caution and out of fear of seeing them return

4518:

La cessione del Veneto. Ricordi di un commissario regio militare

2577:

Letter from the military commissioner in the Venetian provinces

1492: 967: 745:

reported in very few lines that: “This morning in a room of the

4594: 4406:

Cilindri e feluche. La politica estera dell'Italia dopo l'Unità

1970:

Entry of Victor Emmanuel into Venice in 1866, reception by the

16:

Plebiscite for the annexation of Veneto to the Kingdom of Italy

3643:

The Iron Crown was used to crown all Italic kings of the past.

1887:

The arrival of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice on 7 November 1866

3288:"Notificazione del Tribunale d'Appello del 31 ottobre 1866". 3813:"Morto Segato, ispirò l'assalto dei Serenissimi a San Marco" 1607:, which was kept at the Treasury of the Cathedral of Monza. 1051:, the counting of votes took place. After a brief speech by 724:

The Prime Minister responded immediately with this dispatch:

4257:

Dalla Serenissima al Regno d'Italia: il plebiscito del 1866

4232:. Vol. VII. Roma: Ministero degli Affari Esteri. 1983. 4163:

Archives diplomatiques. Recueil de diplomatie et d'histoire

2063:

with significant Italian presence; this would reinvigorate

1809:

Victor Emmanuel II receives the results of the plebiscite (

1793:

Victor Emmanuel II receives the results of the plebiscite (

2363:

Lombardy had been ceded to the Kingdom of Sardinia by the

1381:

Different versions of the results can be found published:

38:

Notice of convocation of plebiscite in the city of Treviso

3764: 3126:"Plebiscito dei Veneti e Mantovani residenti in Firenze" 2999:"Le Valli fra Italia, Austria e il rimpianto di Venezia" 2977:"Così gli sloveni nel 1866 entrarono nel Regno d'Italia" 1556:

I will never vote for libertines - I am a good Catholic.

826:

Manifesto of the Municipality of Mantua, 18 October 1866

406:

Letter from Foreign Minister Emilio Visconti Venosta to

1737:

Giambattista Giustinian delivered the official speech:

464:

On the part of the Italian government was presented to

26:

Plebiscito delle province venete e di quella di Mantova

4377:

Storia di Venezia 1797-1997 - 2. La Dominante Dominata

2480:"La procedura per la cessione del Veneto all'Italia". 1407:

in Venice also shows the early data from the Tribunal;

486:

Departure of the Austrians from the fortress of Mantua

4898: 2269:, then minister for Regulatory Simplification in the 2095:

with specific reference to the annexation of Veneto:

2087:

Order of the Crown of Italy, Star of the Grand Cordon

927:

In Florence, the vote became a public demonstration:

2432: 2430: 2428: 349:

of 23 August 1866, the remaining territories of the

4819: 4779: 4699: 4635: 3508:"Sestiere di San Marco: Calle larga de l'ascension" 2276:This was in fact a merely formal repeal, since the 924:, for example, there were 757 voters, all for Yes. 479:published in the Official Gazette only on Oct. 19. 154: 144: 133: 119: 111: 96: 72: 60: Venetian provinces and the province of Mantua 4375:Giovanni Distefano; Giannantonio Paladini (1996). 4292:. Associazione Culturale Aldo Modolo. p. 158. 4379:(II ed.). Venezia: Supernova-Grafice Biesse. 2681:Il testo riporta erroneamente il giorno 22. Cfr. 1952:Arrival of Victor Emmanuel at the Doge's Palace ( 1657:On Sunday 4 November 1866, in the Throne Room of 4551:. Chioggia: Stab. Tip. Giulio Vianelli italiano. 3568:. Treviso: Luigi Zoppelli editore. pp. 1–2. 3412: 3410: 1599:, an ancient and precious symbol used since the 705:Telegram sent by General Thaon di Revel to Udine 694:Italian tricolors on the flagpoles of the square 420:, a request renewed when the war ended in 1859. 2782:. Roma: Ministero dell'Interno: 138–140. 1968. 2598:Letter from the minister of foreign affairs to 2125:The districts of the province of Mantua in 1868 2097: 2010:Grand Canal bridge decorated for official visit 1748: 1739: 1505: 1019:Proclamation of the results of the plebiscite ( 983: 929: 793: 717:The Royal Italian flag waves from the masts of 711: 633:Immediately after the signing, Michiel had the 619: 398: 378: 2728:"Dispaccio telegrafico del Commissario del Re" 4606: 4577:C2D - Centre for Research on Direct Democracy 3627: 3625: 3557: 3555: 3228: 3226: 3094:(in Slovenian and Italian). 14 October 2016. 3072:(in Slovenian and Italian). 20 October 2016. 2688:. Vol. 6. Paris. 1868. pp. 608–610. 2475: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2165:Discussions on the validity of the plebiscite 1852:Victor Emmanuel II arrived by royal train at 1039:Proclamation of the results of the plebiscite 8: 3938:"La Regione Veneto e il libro anti-italiano" 3678:. Vol. 2. Roma. 1911. pp. 734–738. 3604:. Vol. 2. Roma. 1911. pp. 731–732. 3306:. Vol. 2. Roma. 1911. pp. 727–730. 3235:Cronaca della nuova guerra d'Italia del 1866 2308:, directed by Salvatore Chiosi (Italy, 2014) 2130:The reconstitution of the province of Mantua 1746:To which the king replied with these words: 550:would be the seat of military intendencies. 530:the data and communicate the results to the 54: Kingdom of Italy before the plebiscite 19: 4495:L'Antirisorgimento e il passato che non c'è 3713: 3711: 2665: 2663: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2118:(Victor Emmanuel II King of Italy - 1866). 981:Venetian women sent a message to the king: 599:The formalities took place in four stages: 577:, which at the time housed the Europa Hotel 170:Plebiscite of Venetian Provinces and Mantua 4613: 4599: 4591: 4418:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4322:Eugenio Curiel (2012). ElioFranzin (ed.). 3688:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3614:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3437:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3420:Storia della Corona Ferrea dei Re d'Italia 3316:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3252:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2886:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2856:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2826:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2698:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2626: 2624: 2494:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2150:and were divided between the provinces of 1824:Medal commemorating the plebiscite of 1866 1727:Francesco Piloni, acting mayor of Belluno; 1665:; the delegation was composed as follows: 844: 4472:I Plebisciti nell'Italia del Risorgimento 4455:Diario veneto del Risorgimento: 1848-1866 4334:Il Veneto tra Risorgimento e unificazione 3852:Gian Antonio Stella (16 September 2016). 2943:"Elezioni e partiti a Padova nel '66-'70" 2808:. Vol. 2. Roma. 1875. pp. 7, 32 2112:Knight of the Grand Cross or Grand Cordon 2105:Royal Decree No. 4251 of 20 February 1868 4387:Deux mois de l'histoire de Venise (1866) 4145:"REGIO DECRETO 4 novembre 1866, n. 3300" 3654:"Regio decreto 4 novembre 1866, n. 3300" 3485: 3266: 2484:. Vol. 1. Roma. 1968. pp. 3–9. 2256:Royal Decree No. 3300 of 4 November 1866 2046:St. Mark's Square during the festivities 1939:Entrance of Victor Emmanuel II in Venice 1495:, which at that time was engaged in the 1316: 1258: 1057: 345:(armistice of Nikolsburg), ceded by the 4905: 4573:"Alliance with Italy (22 October 1866)" 3765:Agnoli, Beggiato & Dal Grande (2016 2745:Alessandro Mocellin (19 October 2011). 2515:"Gazzetta ufficiale del Regno d'Italia" 2344: 2116:VICT. EMMAN. II REX ITALIAE - MDCCCLXVI 1875: 1833:Entry of Victor Emmanuel II into Venice 1451:Plaque on the palace of the Podestà in 649:street, and the third sailed along the 247:, saw, after the initial defeat at the 4411: 4359: 4300:. Treviso: Editoriale Programma. 2016. 3837:. Regione del Veneto. 5 October 2012. 3789:Daniele Trabucco (14 September 2016). 3681: 3607: 3430: 3427:from the original on 12 December 2017. 3309: 3245: 2879: 2849: 2819: 2691: 2487: 2261:Formal repeal of the annexation decree 1837:On 7 November 1866, with the entry of 1614:to the Italian representative General 1011:Counting of votes at the Doge's Palace 842:) and Mantua to the Kingdom of Italy. 525:Italian flag on the fortress of Verona 18: 4133:from the original on 24 October 2016. 4104:"Il Veneto da 72 ore non è in Italia" 3801:from the original on 21 October 2016. 3740: 3664:from the original on 18 October 2016. 3590:from the original on 20 October 2016. 3584:Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia 3548:from the original on 18 October 2016. 3542:Gazzetta Ufficiale del Regno d'Italia 3518:from the original on 31 December 2014 3475:from the original on 4 February 2017. 3365:from the original on 21 October 2016. 3242:from the original on 19 October 2016. 3219:from the original on 21 October 2016. 3205:. Milano: FrancoAngeli. p. 136. 3157:from the original on 18 October 2016. 3136:from the original on 19 October 2016. 3098:from the original on 25 October 2016. 3076:from the original on 25 October 2016. 3054:from the original on 25 October 2016. 3009:from the original on 25 October 2016. 2987:from the original on 25 October 2016. 2555:from the original on 18 October 2016. 2521:from the original on 20 October 2016. 1998:Visit to Venice by Victor Emmanuel II 1717:Antonio Caccianiga, mayor of Treviso; 7: 4444:(1). Cierre edizioni. Archived from 4091:from the original on 9 October 2011. 4079:Alessio Antonini (8 February 2011). 3936:Pierluigi Scolé (9 September 2016). 3883:Ettore Beggiato (6 September 2016). 3465:"La corona del ferro detta "ferrea"" 3333:"Plebiscito: prima e dopo la truffa" 3184:: 2. 25 October 1866. Archived from 2953:from the original on 5 October 2016. 2789:from the original on 6 October 2016. 2334:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy 2236:On 24 April 2017 Regional President 1686:Giuseppe Giacomelli, mayor of Udine; 1641:The Venetian delegation welcomed in 518:was handed over last on 19 October. 4102:Luigi Bacialli (10 February 2011). 4009:from the original on 26 April 2017. 3979:from the original on 5 October 2016 3967:Carlo Lottieri (2 September 2016). 3948:from the original on 6 October 2016 3917:from the original on 5 October 2016 3891:from the original on 6 October 2016 3864:from the original on 6 October 2016 3841:from the original on 21 March 2014. 3823:from the original on 28 April 2012. 3331:Ettore Beggiato (16 January 1983). 2604:Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983 2587:Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983 2389:Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983 2377:Ministero degli Affari Esteri (1983 1922:(sketch from life, 7 November 1866) 1917:Entrance of Victor Emmanuel at the 1854:Venezia Santa Lucia railway station 1219:From other provinces of the Kingdom 915:Voting outside the Venetian borders 667:Entry of Italian troops into Venice 3030:Predraga Italija, preljubi moj dom 2073:Fourth Italian War of Independence 886:The vote of the Slovenian minority 14: 4943:Third Italian War of Independence 4540:. Editoria Universitaria Venezia. 4427:Adriano Augusto Michieli (1988). 4054:from the original on 26 May 2017. 4032:from the original on 5 June 2017. 3343:from the original on 1 June 2016. 3238:. Rieti. 1866. pp. 573–574. 2947:Rassegna Storica del Risorgimento 2757:from the original on 9 June 2016. 2730:. 19 October 1866. Archived from 2329:Third Italian War of Independence 2319:2017 Venetian autonomy referendum 1847:Third Italian War of Independence 768:Instructions for voting in Mantua 752:On 20 October royal commissioner 749:the cession of Veneto was made.” 732:Official Gazette, 19 October 1866 215:Third Italian War of Independence 209:Third Italian War of Independence 4920: 4908: 4690: 4622: 4279:. Verona: Cierre. Archived from 4229:I documenti diplomatici italiani 4020:Roberta De Rossi (12 May 2017). 3292:. Vol. 2. pp. 314–316. 2685:Recueil des traités de la France 2603: 2586: 2438:Peace of Vienna - 3 October 1866 2388: 2376: 2039: 2034:Decoration of the flag of Venice 2027: 2015: 2003: 1991: 1979: 1963: 1945: 1927: 1908: 1893: 1878: 1802: 1786: 1774: 1755:At the end of the speeches, the 1459: 1444: 1428: 687: 672: 660: 432:Borders of the Kingdom of Italy 85: 76: 44: 32: 4534:di Revel, Genova Giovanni Thaon 4514:di Revel, Genova Giovanni Thaon 4356:(II ed.). 2008: Supernova. 4121:Marco Bonet (22 October 2016). 3752: 3631: 2963: 2876:. Wien. 1859. pp. 144–145. 2846:. Wien. 1859. pp. 414–415. 2079:The Order of the Crown of Italy 2022:Boat used by Victor Emmanuel II 1869:, fireworks, masquerade balls, 1562:Events following the plebiscite 679:Arrival of Italian soldiers in 168:, also known officially as the 4579:. Zentrum für Demokratie Aarau 4255:Angela Maria Alberton (2016). 4246:Angela Maria Alberton (2012). 3730:Legge n. 4232, 9 febbraio 1868 3199:Nadia Maria Filippini (2006). 2964:Distefano & Paladini (1996 2454:Consiglio Regionale del Veneto 1468:monument to Victor Emmanuel II 1401:monument to Victor Emmanuel II 1047:, in the Scrutiny Room of the 1027:(detail), Palazzo Trissino in 1025:Monument to Sebastiano Tecchio 796:arrangements be made at once. 787:The plebiscite was held under 776:Notice of the municipality of 446: Treaty of 3 October 1866 225:military alliance with Prussia 1: 4560:. Milano: Ferdinando Garbini. 4481:Il Veneto austriaco 1814-1866 4431:(III ed.). Treviso: SIT. 4331:Paolo De Marchi, ed. (2011). 3776: 3717: 3702: 3451: 3423:. Firenze. pp. 170–178. 2909: 2712: 2669: 2654: 2642: 2531: 2419: 2351: 2299:(1954) based on the novel by 1974:in front of St. Mark's Church 1845:, the political phase of the 1767:on 6 December the same year. 1567:Restitution of the iron crown 741:on 19 October: the newspaper 645:street, the second along the 460:Convocation of the plebiscite 4761:Plebiscite of Veneto of 1866 4026:La Nuova di Venezia e Mestre 3741:Trabucco & Romano (2007) 2900:Located in Campo San Fantin. 2655:Archives diplomatiques (1866 2643:Archives diplomatiques (1866 2630: 2615: 2565: 2532:Archives diplomatiques (1866 2271:Fourth Berlusconi government 1633:Delivery of results to Turin 1362: 1350: 1346: 1334: 1330: 357:, on the understanding that 20:Plebiscite of Veneto of 1866 4756:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 4453:Mauro Pitteri, ed. (2011). 4404:Giancarlo Giordano (2008). 4273:Adolfo Bernardello (1997). 3562:Antonio Caccianiga (1889). 3114:. Vol. 4. p. 908. 2324:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 2171:Veneto regionalist movement 2146:, which passed to the then 2093:Order of the Crown of Italy 1955:The Illustrated London News 1417:, reports 641 000 in favor; 1368: 1352: 1336: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1280: 1277: 637:raised on the flagpoles of 386:Letter from Prime Minister 351:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 292:Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia 166:Venetian plebiscite of 1866 82:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia 4974: 4436:Piero Pasini, ed. (2016). 4354:Atlante storico di Venezia 4324:Il Risorgimento nel Veneto 4313:. Treccani. Archived from 3376:"Sì e no del plebiscito". 2205:) militarily occupied the 2136:Second War of Independence 1900:Victor Emmanuel II on the 1603:for the coronation of the 1232: 1218: 1202: 1186: 1170: 1154: 1138: 1122: 1106: 1090: 1074: 932:Florence, 21 October 1866 439:Treaty of 10 November 1859 212: 4887: 4771:Vicariate of Valpolicella 4688: 4558:Memorie del re galantuomo 4268:. Editoria universitaria. 4241:. Il Cerchio. p. 36. 3580:"Notizie e fatti diversi" 3538:"Notizie e fatti diversi" 3355:"Toscana e stati annessi" 3147:Nicolò Biscaccia (1866). 3028:See to this end the poem 2941:Raffaele Vergani (1967). 2545:"Toscana e Stati annessi" 2197:Veneta Serenissima Armata 1710:Antonio Pernetti, acting 1677:Giambattista Giustinian, 1587:Plaque of the restitution 1466:Triumphant Venice in the 1359:(out of no. valid votes) 1343:(out of no. valid votes) 1326: 198:Third War of Independence 43: 31: 24: 4483:. Fondazione Cassamarca. 4395:Emilio Franzina (1986). 4366:: CS1 maint: location ( 4264:Ettore Beggiato (1999). 4250:. Sommacampagna: Cierre. 3753:Giovanni Distefano (2008 3586:(301). 2 November 1866. 3544:(304). 5 November 1866. 2207:bell tower of St. Mark's 361:would hand them over to 267:, who reached as far as 4742:List of Doges of Venice 4384:Armand Dubarry (1869). 4305:Renato Camurri (2002). 4003:Senato della Repubblica 3417:Rocco Bombelli (1870). 3380:: 2–3. 8 November 1866. 3150:Cronaca di Rovigo, 1866 2583:Emilio Visconti Venosta 2278:Republican Constitution 2199:” (better known as the 2114:) bore the inscription 1612:Alexander von Mensdorff 789:universal male suffrage 392:Emilio Visconti Venosta 287:, signed on 12 August. 128:universal male suffrage 4682:List of municipalities 4390:(in French). E. Dentu. 4288:Otello Bosari (2011). 3660:: 1. 5 November 1866. 3132:: 1. 22 October 1866. 2257: 2126: 2108: 2088: 1825: 1753: 1744: 1673: 1650: 1588: 1580: 1526: 1297:(out of no. electors) 1040: 1032: 1012: 997: 951: 900:Treaty of Campo Formio 875: 829: 781: 769: 735: 706: 624: 578: 565:The 19 October cession 526: 487: 448: 413: 397: 188:of the lands ceded to 158:85% of eligible voters 115:21 and 22 October 1866 4766:Republic of San Marco 4311:Enciclopedia Italiana 3471:. 12 September 2012. 2618:, pp. 166, 172). 2579:Genova Thaon di Revel 2255: 2124: 2086: 1823: 1696:Francesco De Lazara, 1671: 1640: 1586: 1574: 1481:Criticism at the time 1385:the plaque placed in 1038: 1018: 1010: 867: 848:Text of the question 775: 767: 704: 572: 559:Genova Thaon di Revel 524: 485: 431: 66: Austrian Empire 4953:Referendums in Italy 4811:Venetian nationalism 4727:Domini di Terraferma 4520:. Milano: Dumolard. 4479:Paolo Preto (2000). 4352:Giovanni Distefano. 3913:. 6 September 2016. 3359:La Civiltà Cattolica 2751:Il Mattino di Padova 2657:, pp. 383–385). 2589:, pp. 476–477). 2581:to Foreign Minister 2549:La Civiltà Cattolica 2534:, pp. 374–375). 2391:, pp. 331–333). 2379:, pp. 329–330). 2216:Armistice of Cormons 1703:Gaetano Costantini, 1659:Turin's Royal Palace 1521:La Civiltà Cattolica 1488:La Civiltà Cattolica 1405:Riva degli Schiavoni 1375:(out of no. voters) 1364:Total of valid votes 1311:(out of no. voters) 953: 894:(located in today's 390:to Foreign Minister 285:Armistice of Cormons 4834:Gothic architecture 4498:. Milano: Rizzoli. 4457:. (introduzione di 4307:"Storia di Venezia" 4127:Corriere del Veneto 4085:Corriere del Veneto 4048:Corriere del Veneto 3942:Corriere della Sera 3858:Corriere della Sera 3795:Corriere delle Alpi 3188:on 19 October 2016. 3182:Gazzetta di Mantova 3005:. 19 October 2016. 2983:. 21 October 2016. 2922:G. Solitro (1916). 2517:. 19 October 1866. 2422:, p. 423-424). 2242:advisory referendum 2148:Kingdom of Sardinia 2134:In 1859, after the 2071:(also known as the 1972:Patriarch of Venice 1720:Francesco Derossi, 992:Gazzetta di Mantova 869:Raffaele Pontremoli 743:Gazzetta di Venezia 532:Ministry of Justice 514:on the 15th, while 496:Peschiera del Garda 328:Revolutions of 1848 312:Peschiera del Garda 245:Austro-Prussian war 219:In April 1866, the 21: 4717:Republic of Venice 4488:Daniele Trabucco; 3705:, pp. 82–83). 3658:Gazzetta Ufficiale 3400:2016-11-06 at the 3389:2016-11-06 at the 2265:In December 2010, 2258: 2186:Victor Emmanuel II 2140:province of Mantua 2127: 2089: 1839:Victor Emmanuel II 1826: 1732:Sebastiano Tecchio 1689:Edoardo De Betta, 1674: 1663:Victor Emmanuel II 1651: 1649:on 4 November 1866 1589: 1581: 1399:the plaque on the 1332:AFFIRMATIVE ANSWER 1053:Sebastiano Tecchio 1043:On 27 October, in 1041: 1033: 1013: 876: 782: 770: 707: 579: 542:, Mantua, Verona, 527: 488: 466:Victor Emmanuel II 449: 410:, 5 September 1866 394:, 4 September 1866 363:Victor Emmanuel II 227:, aiming to unite 204:Historical context 137:Annexation to the 4948:History of Veneto 4896: 4895: 4505:978-88-586-0166-2 4429:Storia di Treviso 4326:. Padova: Sapere. 4214:on 6 October 2016 4050:. 21 April 2017. 3999:"La Costituzione" 3819:. 27 March 2006. 3469:Monarchic in rete 3212:978-88-464-7383-7 3003:Messaggero Veneto 2551:: 374–375. 1866. 2306:Il leone di vetro 2267:Roberto Calderoli 2059:and areas of the 1871:gas illuminations 1841:into the city of 1811:Le Monde Illustré 1579:returned to Italy 1387:Piazza delle Erbe 1379: 1378: 1315: 1314: 1246: 1245: 1021:Augusto Benvenuti 994:, 25 October 1866 948:, 22 October 1866 857: 856: 754:Giuseppe Pasolini 719:St. Mark's Square 639:St. Mark's Square 279:'s defeat at the 249:Battle of Custoza 162: 161: 4965: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4904: 4869:Palladian villas 4751:Kingdom of Italy 4694: 4627: 4626: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4592: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4561: 4556:Anonimo (1882). 4552: 4541: 4529: 4509: 4484: 4475: 4466: 4463:Raffaele Bonanni 4461:; prefazione di 4449: 4432: 4423: 4417: 4409: 4400: 4399:. Bari: Laterza. 4391: 4380: 4371: 4365: 4357: 4348: 4346: 4339: 4327: 4318: 4301: 4293: 4284: 4269: 4260: 4259:. Il Gazzettino. 4251: 4242: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4206: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4185: 4178: 4167: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4118: 4112: 4111: 4099: 4093: 4092: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4055: 4040: 4034: 4033: 4017: 4011: 4010: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3984: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3955: 3953: 3933: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3922: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3880: 3874: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3786: 3780: 3774: 3768: 3762: 3756: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3706: 3700: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3679: 3672: 3666: 3665: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3635: 3629: 3620: 3619: 3613: 3605: 3598: 3592: 3591: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3565:Feste e funerali 3559: 3550: 3549: 3534: 3528: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3489: 3483: 3477: 3476: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3428: 3414: 3405: 3381: 3378:Spirito Folletto 3373: 3367: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3328: 3322: 3321: 3315: 3307: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3285: 3279: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3251: 3243: 3230: 3221: 3220: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3178:"(senza titolo)" 3174: 3168: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3106: 3100: 3099: 3084: 3078: 3077: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3039: 3033: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3011: 3010: 2995: 2989: 2988: 2973: 2967: 2961: 2955: 2954: 2938: 2932: 2931: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2885: 2877: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2855: 2847: 2838: 2832: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2807: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2773: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2734:on 25 June 2016. 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2703: 2697: 2689: 2679: 2673: 2667: 2658: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2634: 2628: 2619: 2613: 2607: 2600:Costantino Nigra 2596: 2590: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2541: 2535: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2511: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2485: 2477: 2458: 2457: 2447: 2441: 2434: 2423: 2417: 2411: 2407: 2401: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2365:Treaty of Zurich 2361: 2355: 2349: 2297:Luchino Visconti 2220:Treaty of Vienna 2212:Kingdom of Italy 2106: 2043: 2031: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1967: 1949: 1931: 1915:Frans Vervloet, 1912: 1897: 1885:Pietro Bertoja, 1882: 1867:Teatro La Fenice 1806: 1790: 1778: 1529:Spirito Folletto 1524: 1463: 1448: 1432: 1415:History of Italy 1411:Denis Mack Smith 1317: 1259: 1058: 995: 954:The women's vote 949: 845: 827: 739:Kingdom of Italy 733: 691: 681:Piazza San Marco 676: 664: 510:on the 12th and 453:Treaty of Vienna 445: 436: 424:Treaty of Vienna 411: 408:Costantino Nigra 395: 388:Bettino Ricasoli 221:Kingdom of Italy 186:Kingdom of Italy 139:Kingdom of Italy 91:Kingdom of Italy 89: 80: 65: 59: 53: 48: 36: 22: 4973: 4972: 4968: 4967: 4966: 4964: 4963: 4962: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4921: 4919: 4909: 4907: 4899: 4897: 4892: 4883: 4874:Arena of Verona 4824: 4815: 4782: 4775: 4712:March of Verona 4707:Adriatic Veneti 4695: 4686: 4638: 4631: 4621: 4619: 4582: 4580: 4571: 4568: 4555: 4544: 4532: 4512: 4506: 4487: 4478: 4469: 4465:). CISL Veneto. 4452: 4435: 4426: 4410: 4403: 4394: 4383: 4374: 4358: 4351: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4321: 4304: 4296: 4287: 4272: 4263: 4254: 4245: 4236: 4226: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4189: 4187: 4186:on 5 March 2016 4183: 4176: 4170: 4160: 4157: 4152: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4120: 4119: 4115: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4042: 4041: 4037: 4019: 4018: 4014: 3997: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3980: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3949: 3935: 3934: 3930: 3920: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3851: 3850: 3846: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3777:Beggiato (1999) 3775: 3771: 3763: 3759: 3755:, p. 688). 3751: 3747: 3739: 3735: 3728: 3724: 3716: 3709: 3701: 3697: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3638: 3634:, p. 100). 3630: 3623: 3606: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3521: 3519: 3512:veneziatiamo.eu 3506: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3492: 3488:, p. 176). 3484: 3480: 3463: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3429: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3402:Wayback Machine 3391:Wayback Machine 3375: 3374: 3370: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3330: 3329: 3325: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3287: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3267:di Revel (1890) 3265: 3261: 3244: 3232: 3231: 3224: 3213: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3176: 3175: 3171: 3166: 3162: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3042:Michela Iussa. 3041: 3040: 3036: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3014: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2966:, p. 275). 2962: 2958: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2912:, p. 297). 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2878: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2848: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2818: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2794: 2786: 2771: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2715:, p. 317). 2711: 2707: 2690: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2672:, p. 314). 2668: 2661: 2653: 2649: 2645:, p. 383). 2641: 2637: 2633:, p. 168). 2629: 2622: 2614: 2610: 2606:, p. 478). 2597: 2593: 2576: 2572: 2568:, p. 160). 2564: 2560: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2530: 2526: 2513: 2512: 2503: 2486: 2479: 2478: 2461: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2435: 2426: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2375: 2371: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2315: 2287: 2263: 2182:Peace of Prague 2167: 2132: 2107: 2104: 2081: 2061:Dalmatian coast 2047: 2044: 2035: 2032: 2023: 2020: 2011: 2008: 1999: 1996: 1987: 1984: 1975: 1968: 1959: 1950: 1941: 1935:Gerolamo Induno 1932: 1923: 1913: 1904: 1898: 1889: 1883: 1835: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1807: 1799: 1798: 1791: 1783: 1782: 1779: 1765:Monza Cathedral 1643:Piazza Castello 1635: 1569: 1564: 1525: 1519: 1491:, published in 1483: 1478: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1348:NEGATIVE ANSWER 1031:, bronze, 1888) 1005: 996: 990: 956: 950: 944: 917: 892:Friulian Slavia 888: 862: 828: 825: 762: 734: 731: 725: 714: 699: 698: 697: 696: 695: 692: 684: 683: 677: 669: 668: 665: 583:Lloyd Triestino 567: 506:on 11 October, 462: 447: 443: 441: 434: 426: 412: 405: 396: 385: 347:Peace of Prague 336: 334:Peace of Prague 281:Battle of Lissa 273:Battle of Versa 223:entered into a 217: 211: 206: 194:Austrian Empire 149: 84: 68: 67: 63: 61: 57: 55: 51: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4971: 4969: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4929: 4917: 4894: 4893: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4828: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4787: 4785: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4744: 4737:Doge of Venice 4734: 4729: 4724: 4714: 4709: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4696: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4643: 4641: 4633: 4632: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4610: 4603: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4567: 4566:External links 4564: 4563: 4562: 4553: 4542: 4530: 4510: 4504: 4485: 4476: 4467: 4450: 4448:on 2016-10-25. 4433: 4424: 4401: 4397:L'unificazione 4392: 4381: 4372: 4349: 4347:on 2016-07-05. 4328: 4319: 4317:on 2013-03-21. 4302: 4294: 4285: 4283:on 2016-10-22. 4270: 4261: 4252: 4243: 4234: 4224: 4196: 4168: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4150: 4136: 4113: 4094: 4071: 4057: 4035: 4012: 3990: 3959: 3928: 3902: 3875: 3844: 3826: 3804: 3781: 3769: 3767:, p. 36). 3757: 3745: 3733: 3722: 3720:, p. 31). 3718:Franzina (1986 3707: 3703:Giordano (2008 3695: 3667: 3645: 3636: 3621: 3593: 3571: 3551: 3529: 3499: 3490: 3486:di Revel (1890 3478: 3456: 3454:, p. 82). 3452:Giordano (2008 3444: 3406: 3368: 3346: 3323: 3295: 3280: 3271: 3259: 3222: 3211: 3191: 3169: 3160: 3153:. p. 93. 3139: 3117: 3101: 3079: 3057: 3034: 3021: 3012: 2990: 2968: 2956: 2933: 2930:. p. 428. 2914: 2910:Michieli (1988 2902: 2893: 2863: 2833: 2792: 2760: 2737: 2717: 2713:Comitato (1916 2705: 2674: 2670:Comitato (1916 2659: 2647: 2635: 2620: 2608: 2591: 2570: 2558: 2536: 2524: 2501: 2459: 2442: 2424: 2420:Comitato (1916 2412: 2402: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2356: 2354:, p. 66). 2352:Giordano (2008 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2303: 2295:, directed by 2286: 2283: 2262: 2259: 2166: 2163: 2131: 2128: 2102: 2080: 2077: 2055:, the city of 2049: 2048: 2045: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1978: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1960: 1951: 1944: 1942: 1933: 1926: 1924: 1914: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1892: 1890: 1884: 1877: 1834: 1831: 1808: 1801: 1800: 1795:L'Illustration 1792: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1729: 1728: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1684: 1634: 1631: 1624:Thaon di Revel 1605:kings of Italy 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1517: 1501:temporal power 1499:in defense of 1497:Roman question 1482: 1479: 1472:Ettore Ferrari 1465: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1442: 1435:Plaque at the 1434: 1427: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1408: 1403:placed at the 1397: 1390: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1168: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1004: 1001: 988: 955: 952: 942: 916: 913: 896:Udine province 887: 884: 861: 858: 855: 854: 850: 849: 823: 761: 758: 729: 693: 686: 685: 678: 671: 670: 666: 659: 658: 657: 656: 655: 615: 614: 610: 607: 604: 575:Ca' Giustinian 566: 563: 555:Edmond Le Bœuf 498:on 9 October, 494:on 8 October, 476:events of 1848 461: 458: 442: 433: 425: 422: 403: 383: 341:, defeated by 335: 332: 210: 207: 205: 202: 196:following the 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 135: 131: 130: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 98: 94: 93: 74: 70: 69: 62: 56: 50: 49: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4970: 4959: 4958:1866 in Italy 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4928: 4918: 4916: 4906: 4902: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4778: 4772: 4769: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4693: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4634: 4630: 4625: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4604: 4602: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4578: 4574: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4554: 4550: 4549: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4515: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4491: 4490:Sergio Romano 4486: 4482: 4477: 4473: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4459:Paul Ginsborg 4456: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4421: 4415: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4389: 4388: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4336: 4335: 4329: 4325: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4249: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4210: 4203: 4202: 4197: 4182: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4117: 4114: 4109: 4105: 4098: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4075: 4072: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4016: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3994: 3991: 3978: 3974: 3970: 3963: 3960: 3947: 3943: 3939: 3932: 3929: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3876: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3808: 3805: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3714: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3603: 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Knowledge (XXG)

Plebiscite of Veneto of 1866

Index