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Grooming occurs frequently throughout the day, mostly during rest periods. Both females and males, adults and young participate in grooming. It has been suggested that grooming is a form of habituation introducing the concept of presence and physical contact with companions. Adults and juvenile also
348:
The skull is orthognathous, orbits are unfenestrated, balls are inflated ventrally, and a large sinus found above the nasal. The foramen magnum is located towards the front, and the atlas has shallow anterior articular facets which allow the condyles to attach. Anterior margin of the lacrimal fossa
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It tends to inhabit lower and denser tropical forest especially close to rivers and river banks. It has a frugivorous diet, eating anything from fruits and twigs to leaves and insects. It has a relatively small home range. Like other titis, it is highly territorial and sends out vocal calls to mark
344:
The ear has a helical margin that is pulled upward and towards the back. The anterior superior margins are rolled. Tragus and antitragus are small, lobulated and equal in size. The manus has a unique raided pads; the interdigital pads are separated from the palm by a structure called deep flex urge
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Infants are usually transferred and tended to by the males. Females only lick and nurse the infants. The adult males are responsible for carrying the infants except when the young is being nursed or licked. Sometimes the juvenile transfers itself from adult to adult, especially when the two adults
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between male and female pairs is extremely strong. Once this relationship is established, partners remain very close to each other. Couples also intertwine the tails whenever possible. Couples tend to follow each other and remain near each other throughout the day. The males play a major role in
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The red-bellied titi has a variety of postures and facial expressions that it uses as visual signals. Swaying the entire body, turning the head sideways and lowering the head to face downward are examples of these signals. Observers have seen that these signals are a response to a disturbance or
378:
and tail lashing. These tend to follow back arching and are often used as scare tactics. Facial expressions observed in these species include partial and complete shutting of the eyes, protrusion of the lips and baring of the teeth which is usually followed by smacking of the lips.
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is formed by or near the maxilla. The premaxilla is short, giving the appearance of a small, not especially prognathic face relative to other platyrrhines. The corpus of the mandible deepens posteriorly and the ramus is tall. The hyoid bone is expanded and highly convex ventrally.
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escape tendencies. Arching of the back is a signal that the red-bellied titi uses to warn that they're about to attack. This signal is associated with hostility, after they arch their backs an attack usually follows. Other signals associated with hostility include
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taking care of the young. Siblings however, do not play a role and do not usually help in rearing of the young. The adults use chest rubbing as a visual signal, dragging branches along their chest slowly. Later, after brushing, the area is smelt or rubbed.
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It has a rounded head and a thick, soft coat and frequently adopts a characteristic posture with the body hunched, limbs close together, and a tail hanging down. The body is 28–39 cm (11–15 in) long, and the tail is 33–49 cm (13–19 in).
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are sometimes tricuspid and the lower premolars are relatively simple. Upper and lower molars are quadricuspid. It has relatively large ears often obscured by the fur on side of the head. The nose has a wide internal
491:
Byrne, Hazel; Rylands, Anthony B.; Carneiro, Jeferson C.; Alfaro, Jessica W. Lynch; Bertuol, Fabricio; da Silva, Maria N. F.; Messias, Mariluce; Groves, Colin P.; Mittermeier, Russell A. (2016-01-01).
357:
Groups vary in size from two to four individuals usually with an adult female and an adult male. The young tend to leave group at the age of 2–3 years old. It rarely interacts with other primates.
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open laterally. In adults, the pelage of the back can be grey, reddish, or brown. It usually has white or black bands on its forehead. This color pattern found both in young and adults.
313:. Its tail has a greater length than the head and body combined. Males weigh between 850–1,200 g (1.87–2.65 lb) while females range from 700–1,020 g (1.54–2.25 lb).
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It can move quite fast if necessary but rarely does so and generally stays within a fairly small area, feeding on fruit, insects, spiders, small birds, and bird's eggs. It is
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The red-bellied titi has an average head and body length of 333 mm (13.1 in) for males and 331 mm (13.0 in) for females, showing no
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and moves in pairs or family groups, which communicate by means of a wide repertoire of sounds. The female gives birth to a single offspring.
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324:. It has six palmar pads and nails on each of its five digits. It has a dental formula of i 2/2, p 3/3, m 3/3 with a total of 36. Its upper
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493:"Phylogenetic relationships of the New World titi monkeys (Callicebus): first appraisal of taxonomy based on molecular evidence"
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are close to each other. There is a close association between males and juvenile after the juvenile becomes self-locomoting.
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Society of Mammalogists. Mammalian species number 112. By Clyde Jones and Sydney Anderson
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intertwine tails with the opposite sex whenever two from the same social group are by each other.
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Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Ravetta, A.L.; Carvalho, A.S.; Buss, G.; Boubli, J.P. (2021).
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559:(Cebidae, Platyrrhini): A Preliminary Taxonomic Review"
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555:"Titis, New World Monkeys of the Genus
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366:territory and scare off other animals.
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290:. It lives in forests and thickets.
1735:IUCN Red List least concern species
456:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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1:
1344:Colombian black-handed titi (
829:Vanzolini's bald-faced saki (
906:Reddish-brown bearded saki (
1276:Coastal black-handed titi (
879:Brown-backed bearded saki (
27:Species of New World monkey
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1755:Mammals described in 1807
1750:Endemic mammals of Brazil
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888:Uta Hick's bearded saki (
870:Red-backed bearded saki (
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646:Extant species of family
510:10.1186/s12983-016-0142-4
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81:Scientific classification
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1073:Prince Bernhard's titi (
553:Hershkovitz, P. (1990).
407:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
1154:Chestnut-bellied titi (
1037:Olalla brothers' titi (
262:red-bellied titi monkey
235:Red-bellied titi range
1267:Coimbra Filho's titi (
1258:Barbara Brown's titi (
576:10.5962/bhl.title.2843
463:: e.T41556A192452656.
1707:Paleobiology Database
1226:Stephen Nash's titi (
1055:Urubamba brown titi (
947:Black-headed uakari (
1568:Plecturocebus moloch
1538:Plecturocebus moloch
1285:Black-fronted titi (
1208:Hershkovitz's titi (
1145:Alta Floresta titi (
1064:Baptista Lake titi (
861:Black bearded saki (
497:Frontiers in Zoology
449:Plecturocebus moloch
353:Behavior and ecology
305:Physical description
271:Plecturocebus moloch
210:Plecturocebus moloch
18:Plecturocebus moloch
1199:White-tailed titi (
1046:White-coated titi (
748:Golden-faced saki (
730:White-footed saki (
51:Conservation status
1745:Primates of Brazil
1118:Red-bellied titi (
1109:Hoffmanns's titi (
1010:White-eared titi (
897:White-nosed saki (
820:White-faced saki (
775:Rio Tapajós saki (
274:) is a species of
252:Hoffmannsegg, 1807
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1694:Open Tree of Life
1406:Callicebus moloch
1398:Taxon identifiers
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609:Callicebus moloch
607:Primate Info Net
563:Fieldiana Zoology
311:sexual dimorphism
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1057:P. urubambensis
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1012:P. donacophilus
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750:P.chrysocephala
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201:Binomial name
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179:Plecturocebus
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66:Least Concern
56:
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47:
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38:
33:
30:
19:
1537:
1405:
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1364:C. torquatus
1363:
1354:
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1335:Black titi (
1327:
1307:
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1268:
1259:
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1227:
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1200:
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1156:P. caligatus
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
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1101:
1092:
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1082:Brown titi (
1075:P. bernhardi
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1029:
1020:
1011:
991:
983:Callicebinae
966:
957:
948:
939:
919:
908:C. sagulatus
907:
899:C. albinasus
898:
890:C. utahickae
889:
881:C. israelita
880:
871:
862:
842:
830:
821:
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758:
757:Hairy saki (
749:
740:
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722:
702:
608:
566:
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556:
500:
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474:. Retrieved
460:
454:
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381:
376:piloerection
372:
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315:
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278:, a type of
270:
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218:Hoffmannsegg
209:
207:
191:
190:
178:
154:Infraorder:
29:
1629:iNaturalist
1562:Wikispecies
1469:iNaturalist
1269:C. coimbrai
1201:P. discolor
1084:P. brunneus
1066:P. baptista
1030:P. oenanthe
1021:P. modestus
822:P. pithecia
813:P. napensis
811:Napo saki (
795:P. monachus
793:Monk saki (
777:P. irrorata
732:P. albicans
694:Pitheciinae
648:Pitheciidae
476:19 November
276:titi monkey
168:Pitheciidae
158:Simiiformes
1729:Categories
1355:C. regulus
1328:C. lucifer
1309:Cheracebus
1241:Callicebus
1219:P. ornatus
1174:P. toppini
1165:P. cupreus
1147:P. grovesi
1138:P. miltoni
1129:P. vieirai
1093:P. parecis
1039:P. olallae
958:C. ayresii
863:C. satanas
844:Chiropotes
804:P. milleri
786:P. isabela
759:P. hirsuta
741:P. cazuzai
684:Haplorhini
682:Suborder:
557:Callicebus
387:References
266:dusky titi
148:Haplorhini
144:Suborder:
1553:Q56116672
1346:C. medemi
1337:C. lugens
1210:P. dubius
1120:P. moloch
967:C. hosomi
940:C. calvus
928:(Uakaris)
768:P. inusta
658:Kingdom:
611:Factsheet
569:: 1–109.
519:1742-9994
320:than its
186:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
1608:51906289
1547:Wikidata
1521:Species+
1513:12100337
1487:11060372
1421:Q1044166
1415:Wikidata
1382:Category
704:Pithecia
678:Primates
672:Mammalia
666:Chordata
664:Phylum:
660:Animalia
537:26937245
429:62265494
403:(2005).
337:and the
326:incisors
241:Synonyms
164:Family:
138:Primates
128:Mammalia
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
1673:1000882
1647:1025119
1621:9523044
1461:2436388
1316:(Titis)
1248:(Titis)
1000:(Titis)
921:Cacajao
676:Order:
670:Class:
528:4774130
359:Bonding
299:diurnal
284:endemic
220:, 1807)
174:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
1765:Moloch
1712:390305
1699:842880
1634:738189
1582:903072
1500:572963
1448:326549
535:
525:
517:
503:: 10.
427:
417:
335:septum
330:molars
322:hallux
318:pollex
288:Brazil
1660:41556
1595:4K5YB
1482:IRMNG
1474:43669
339:nares
1686:9523
1681:NCBI
1655:IUCN
1642:ITIS
1616:GBIF
1577:BOLD
1526:4982
1495:ITIS
1456:GBIF
1435:PMLP
533:PMID
515:ISSN
478:2021
461:2021
425:OCLC
415:ISBN
260:The
1668:MDD
1603:EoL
1590:CoL
1508:MSW
1443:EoL
1430:CoL
571:doi
523:PMC
505:doi
465:doi
286:to
264:or
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