740:, he's never changed (except for losing weight due to the progressing illness), "received this manna with noble indifference and remained the same cordial host we've known him for being when he lived in a tiny flat on Preobrazhenskaya square..." "What use wealth could be for me? Thankfully, now my children are saved from poverty and I myself can have a breath of air before I die," he was saying, according to Gippius. Pleshcheev has donated money to the Russian Literary Fund, himself organized two funds, naming them after Belinsky and Chernyshevsky. He supported financially the families of
401:. He was honoured for bravery and promoted to the rank of junior officer, then in 1856 was granted permission to become a civil servant. In May 1856 Pleshcheev retired from the Army, joined the Orenburg borderline Commission, then in September 1858 moved into the office of the Orenburg civil Governor's chancellery. That year he got a permission to visit Moscow and Saint Petersburg (making this 4 months trip with his wife Elikonda Rudneva whom he married a year later) and was returned all the privileges of hereditary
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in 2 volumes came out, followed by two more collections of poetry, in 1861 and 1863, where he got closer to what scholars later describes as the "Nekrasov school" of protest verse. Contemporaries described him as a 'totally 1840s man' full of romanticism mixed with vague ideas of social justice. This
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message, in tune with the feelings common among the
Ukrainian and Polish political exiles of the time. The collection's major themes were the author's feelings towards "his enslaved motherland" and the need for spiritual awakening of a common Russian man, with his unthinking, passive attitude towards
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By the end of the decade almost all of his friends have been either dead or imprisoned and
Pleshcheev (who in 1864 even had to join Moscow Postal office revision department) could see for himself no way to continue as a professional writer. Things started to change in 1868 when Nikolai Nekrasov, now
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Not long before his death, in 1890, Pleshcheev inherited a fortune from his Penza relative
Aleksey Pavlovich Pleshchhev. He's settled in the Parisian "Mirabeau" hotel with two of his daughters and started to invite his literary friends to guest with him, organising sight-seeing and restaurant tours
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and
Tchaikovsky. The latter praised his children's cycle and cited it as a major source of inspiration. Among romances composed by Thaikovsky based on Pleshcheev's verses were "Oh, Not a Word, My Friend" (1869), "Sing Me the Same Song" (1872), "Only You" (1884), "If Only You'd Knew and Meekly Stars
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For people of my kind – the late 1840s' men – France was very close to heart. With interior political scene shut off from any interference, what we were being brought upon and developed by were the French culture and the ideas of 1848. Later, of course, the disillusionment came, but to some of its
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In the late 1848 Plescheev started to invite members of the
Petrashevsky Circle to his home. He belonged to the moderate flank of the organization, being skeptical about republican ideas and seeing Socialism as a continuation of the old humanist basics of Christianity. In the spring of 1849
550:. His poetry became more radical, its leitmotif being the high mission of a revolutionary suffering from the society's indifference. The secret police in its reports mentioned Pleshcheev as a 'political conspirator' and in 1863 searched his house hoping to find evidence of his links with
377:, his mother's old friend, has learnt of the poet's plight and became his patron. Pleshcheev got access to books and stroke several friendships, notably with the family of Colonel Dandeville (whose wife he fell in love with, leaving several poems dedicated to her),
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In 1845 due to financial difficulties, Pleshcheev left the
University. In 1846 his first collection of poetry was published, including "Step forward! Without fear or doubt..." (Vperyod! Bez strakha y somnenya...) which quickly gained the reputation of a Russian
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and a one time the administrator of the
Artistic Circle, an active member of the Russian Dramatist Society. He wrote thirteen original plays, most of them satirical miniatures dealing with the everyday life of a Russian rural gentry. Some of them
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In his latter life, Pleshcheyev became widely known for his numerous translations (mostly from
English and French) and also poems for children, some of which are now considered classic. Many of Pleshcheyev's poems have been set to music (by
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and a group of Polish exiles, among them
Zygmunt Sierakowski. According to the latter's biographer, the circle's members discussed such questions as granting freedom to peasants and the abolition of corporal punishment in the Russian army.
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Pleshcheev found himself among 21 people sentenced to death. On 22 December, with other convicts, he was brought to the
Semyonov Platz where, after a mock execution ceremony (later described in full detail by Dostoyevsky in his novel
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alienated him from the emerging pragmatic radicals of the 1860s, and Pleshcheev admitted as much. "One is supposed to pronounce his very own New Word, but where it is supposed to come from?" he wondered, in a letter to Dostoyevsky.
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later reviewed the book with great sympathy and affection. Then there was another long pause. Not a single poem from the 1849–1851 period remained and in 1853 Pleshcheev conceded he felt like he "was now forgetting how to write."
311:. The book resonated strongly with the Russian cultural elite's mood and Plescheev acquired the status of a revolutionary poet, whose mission was to "profess the inevitable triumph of truth, love and brotherhood."
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and Maria Sleptsova later insisted that not only was he the active member of the underground revolutionary circle but kept printing facilities in his Moscow home where the Young Russia manifest has been printed.
505:, and for almost two years was its editor-in-chief. Pleshcheev's translations of "Dreams" (Sny) by Taras Shevtchenko was this paper's most politically charged publication. Pleshcheev continued contributing to
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where he joined the Special Orenburg Corps as a soldier, starting the service that lasted eight years. Initially life in exile for him was hard and return to writing was out of question. Things changed when
567:, invited Pleshcheev to move to Saint Petersburg and take the post of the reformed journal's secretary. After Nekrasov's death Pleshcheev became the head of the poetry department and remained in
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612:. In the 1870s and 1880s Pleshcheev made a lot of important translations from German, French and English and several Slavic languages. Among the works he translated were "Ratcliff" by
426:(Starye pesni na novy lad). In 1858, ten years on after the debut one, his second collection of verses was issued, a stand-out being the piece called "On Reading Newspapers", an anti-
445:, having maintained through the mutual friend Mikhail Mikhaylov strong personal contacts with Nekrasov, Chernyshevsky and Dobrolyubov. His works were also published by magazines
295:, the latter exerting an especially strong influence upon the young man. Pleshcheev wrote agitators' poetry (he was perceived by others in the circle as "our very own
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governors. He received a good home education and at the age of 13 joined the military school in Saint Petersburg. He left in 1834 without graduating and enrolled at
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P.N. Sakulin. Alexey Nikolayevich Pleshcheev (1825–1893). // The History of the Russian 19th-century Literature. Moscow. Mir Publishers. 1911. Vol. 3. pp. 482–483
357:'s letter to Gogol. The message was intercepted and on 8 April he was arrested in Moscow, then transported to Saint Petersburg. After spending nine months in the
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In July 1892 Pleshcheev informed Chekhov that his left arm and leg were now paralyzed. In Autumn 1893, severely ill, Pleshcheev attempted to make a travel to
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Pleshcheyev's first book of poetry, published in 1846, made him famous: "Step forward! Without fear or doubt..." became widely known as "a Russian
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In the early 1860s, Pleshcheev started to criticise the 1861 reforms which he initially was enthusiastic about and severed all ties with
676:, both 1864) were produced by major Russian theatres. He adapted for stage productions more than thirty comedies of foreign authors.
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on 4 December, an heir to a noble family with ancient history and fine literary tradition. Among the future poet's ancestors were
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800:"Russian Writers and Poets. Brief Biographical Dictionary (Русские писатели и поэты. Краткий биографический словарь. Moscow"
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up until the magazine's demise in 1866. His Moscow home became the center of literary and musical parties with people like
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The Russian Library of Foreign Languages. Manuscripts dpt. The Chekhov Fund. A letter to Chekhov, 12 September 1888.
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In December 1859 he was elected a member of the Russian Literary Society. A month earlier he joined the staff of
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was not a fan of Pleshcheev the poet but admired him as a person, viewing him as a "relic of the Old Russia".
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In March 1853 Pleshcheev asked to be transferred to the 4th infantry battalion and took part in several
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organizer, the magazine he stayed with until 1890, helping a lot (with money, too) young authors like
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In August 1859 Pleshcheev returned from his exile, settled in Moscow and started to contribute to
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687:(1891), became immensely popular and for decades was featured in Russian textbooks. In 1861 with
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In 1847–1849 Pleshcheev's poems along with some prose, started to appear in magazines, notably,
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193:. Having initially been given a death sentence, Pleshcheyev was then deported to Uralsk, near
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Nikolai Bannikov. Alexey Pleshcheev. Poems. Sovetskaya Rossia Publishers. Introduction. p.9
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where he spent ten years in exile, serving first as a soldier, later as a junior officer.
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J. Kowalski. Rewolucyjna demokracja rosyjska a powstanie styczniowe. W., 1955, str. 148.
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newspaper seeing it as his mission to make the paper an ally of Saint Petersburg's
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489:(Dve Karjery, 1859), the latter three vaguely autobiographical novelets. In 1860
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Alexey's father Nikolai Sergeevich Plescheev was a state official, employed by
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expeditions endeavored by General Perovsky, participating in the siege of the
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In the late 1840s Pleshcheev started to publish short stories and novelets. A
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in the Russian literature. In an 1888 letter to Chekhov Pleshcheev remembered:
280:, that Pleshcheev sent his first collection of verse, receiving warm support.
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Pleshcheev has been deeply engaged with the Russian theatre, was a friend of
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Nikolai Dobrolyubov. Works in 4 volumes. Moscow. 1950/ Vol. 1. Pp. 620, 623.
990:"Bibliography of A.N. Pleshcheev (Плещеев А. Н.: Библиографическая справка)"
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Yuri Zobnin. Dmitry Merezhkovsky: Life and Moskow. Molodaya Gvardya. 2008.
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22 November] 1825 – 8 October 1893) was a radical
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who pronounced a farewell speech) were to become well known years later.
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influence, while "Friendly Advice" (Druzheskiye sovety, 1849) resembled "
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872:. ZhZL (Lives of Distinguished People) Series, Issue 1291 (1091). p. 101
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to study Oriental languages. Among his friends in Saint Petersburg were
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In exile Pleshcheev resumed writing: his new poems appeared in 1856 in
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was published, re-issued in posthumously, in 1894 by the poet's son.
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In 1845, infatuated with Socialist ideas, Pleshcheev joined the
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Many of Pleshcheev's poems were set to music by composers like
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which the Circle was planning to print and publish illegally.
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were first published in Pleshcheev's translations. In 1887
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Pleshcheev's poetry for children, compiled in collections
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As the magazine got closed, Pleshcheev became active as a
1080:. The Russian Autobiographical Dictionary // www.rulex.ru
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and the 18th century writer Sergey Ivanovich Plescheev.
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piece called "The Prank" (Shalost, 1848) bore evident
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which included several writers – notably Dostoyevsky,
1136:"About Pleshcheev. Russian Writers and Poets. Moscow"
915:"The Poetry by A.N.Plescheev (Поэзия А. Н. Плещеева)"
1029:. Literary Criticism. Leningrad. 1985. pp. 272–278.
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1227:19th-century male writers from the Russian Empire
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843:. The Krugosvet (Around the World) encyclopedia
723:Were Shining Upon Us" (1886). Of Tchaikovsky's
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760:. One of his best friends in the later years
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491:A.N.Pleshcheev's Novelets and Shorts Stories
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1138:. plesheev.ouc.ru. 2000. Archived from
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802:. ruscenter.ru. 2000. Archived from
727:(1883) 14 had Pleshcheev's lyrics.
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1125:Russkaya Mysl, 1913, № 1, р. 149.
992:. plesheev.ouc.ru. Archived from
917:. plesheev.ouc.ru. Archived from
841:"Pleshcheev, Alexay Nikolayevich"
658:Every Cloud Has Its Silver Lining
111:Saint Petersburg State University
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1017:, 1846. № 10. Vol. IV. pp. 39–40
209:among others) to become popular
147:Aleksey Nikolayevich Pleshcheyev
57:Aleksey Nikolayevich Pleshcheyev
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941:"About Pleshcheev (О Плещееве)"
736:around the city. According to
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620:, "Struenze" by Michael Behr.
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1207:Poets from the Russian Empire
333:principles we remained loyal.
151:Алексе́й Никола́евич Плеще́ев
140:A. A. Pleshcheyev (1858–1944)
1116:The 1860s anthology, p. 454
943:. litera.ru. Archived from
642:The Complete A.N.Pleshcheev
424:Old Songs Sung in a New Way
246:Saint Petersburg University
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578:Pleshcheyev's portrait by
1185:Aleksey Plescheyev poetry
1177:Aleksey Plescheyev: Poems
883:"2010 dates and jubilees"
359:Petropavlovskaya fortress
326:French Revolution of 1848
274:Mikhail Saltykov-Schedrin
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177:In 1849, as a member of
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191:Peter and Paul Fortress
153:; 4 December [
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189:and spent 8 months in
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725:16 Songs for Children
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537:attending regularly.
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754:Nikolai Mikhaylovsky
473:(Nasledstvo, 1857),
412:Pleshcheyev in 1850s
227:St. Alexis of Moscow
806:on 23 November 2010
670:As It Often Happens
666:The Woman Commander
649:Alexander Ostrovsky
627:Le Rouge et le Noir
475:Father and Daughter
461:(1861), newspapers
433:Nikolai Dobrolyubov
285:Petrashevsky Circle
179:Petrashevsky Circle
163:Petrashevsky Circle
36:Aleksey Pleshcheyev
1222:19th-century poets
1170:Alexey Pleshcheyev
1142:on 11 January 2011
996:on 11 January 2011
921:on 11 January 2011
777:Konstantin Balmont
758:Vladimir Korolenko
637:Le Ventre de Paris
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580:Nikolai Yaroshenko
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355:Vissarion Belinsky
301:F.-R. de Lamennais
270:Dmitry Grigorovich
250:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
183:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
102:political activist
48:Pleshcheyev, 1880s
1168:Media related to
870:978-5-235-03072-5
697:A Holiday Reading
693:Book for Children
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499:Moskovsky Vestnik
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84:(1893-10-08)
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27:Russian poet
1217:1893 deaths
1212:1825 births
720:Rakhmaninov
716:Grechaninov
689:Fyodor Berg
683:(1878) and
519:Leo Tolstoy
507:Sovremennik
503:Sovremennik
487:Two Careers
485:(1859) and
442:Sovremennik
428:Crimean War
252:, brothers
242:Arkhangelsk
203:Tchaikovsky
18:Pleshcheyev
1201:Categories
1189:Stihipoeta
783:References
731:Last years
632:Émile Zola
483:Pashintsev
320:. Full of
149:(Russian:
100:translator
93:Occupation
62:1825-12-04
847:19 August
712:César Cui
708:Musorgsky
403:dvoryanin
395:Ak-Mechet
391:Turkestan
365:The Idiot
217:Biography
120:1846–1993
1076:(1907).
1049:The Past
889:22 March
810:22 March
681:Snowdrop
674:Brothers
622:Stendhal
481:(1858),
223:Kostroma
195:Orenburg
137:Children
69:Kostroma
1146:8 April
1084:1 April
1000:8 April
951:1 April
598:Garshin
254:Apollon
238:Vologda
234:Olonets
125:Subject
868:
618:Hebbel
606:Nadson
479:Budnev
453:Vremya
431:life.
399:Kokand
370:Uralsk
117:Period
98:writer
925:3 May
343:Gogol
1148:2010
1086:2010
1002:2010
953:2010
927:2010
891:2010
866:ISBN
849:2016
812:2010
769:Nice
756:and
744:and
630:and
608:and
463:Denh
291:and
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256:and
240:and
205:and
155:O.S.
96:Poet
79:Died
54:Born
1187:at
634:'s
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458:Vek
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
