270:
31:
934:
918:
258:
902:
1067:
Francisco JosĂ© GarcĂa; JosĂ© Carlos GarcĂa-GĂłmez; JesĂşs S. Troncoso; Juan Lucas
Cervera (May 1994). "A descriptive study of some Antarctic notaspidean opisthobranchs (Gastropoda), with description of a new genus and species".
1201:
Richard C. Willan, Description of a New
Pleurobranch (Opisthobranchia, Notaspidea) from Antarctic with a review of Notaspideans from South Polar Seas; The Veliger 29 (3), 1987 p. 292-302
367:
1106:
Blainville, 1824 (Opisthobranchia: Notaspidea) from the Canary
Islands (Eastern Atlantic Ocean), with a re-examination of the phylogenetic relationships of the Notaspidea.
1336:
1375:
1150:
Marcus, Ev. 1984. The
Western Atlantic warm water Notaspidea (Gastropoda, Opisthobranchia), Parte 2 Boletim de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo 8 p. 43-76.
1310:
1467:
1349:
269:
416:
933:
1434:
1176:
350:
Many species produce secretions from their rich glandular mantle as a chemical defense against predators. Even the production of
1177:"Scientists just collected a mysterious 'purple orb' at the bottom of the ocean, but no one could anticipate what happened next"
984:
R. Willan (1987). "Phylogenetic systematics of the
Notaspidea (Opisthobranchia) with a reappraisal of families and genera".
917:
1354:
1362:
324:
and an internal shell that becomes reduced or is lost completely in adults. Some adult species have been seen feeding on
1159:
761:
680:
1472:
1284:
1271:
940:
888:
582:
1380:
1462:
399:
262:
883:
831:
675:
665:
343:
Like all
Pleurobranchomorpha, they breathe through an external gill, located on the right side (contrary to
803:
655:
494:
480:
1211:
756:
706:
467:
454:
851:
826:
746:
590:
444:
1411:
1162:, 1863. Contributions Ă la faune malacologique des Antilles danoises Journal de Conchyliologie 11 21-43.
924:
901:
816:
736:
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504:
434:
424:
1289:
1249:
613:
30:
633:
567:
1390:
1258:
623:
554:
1200:
1005:"Testudinariol A and B, two unusual triterpenoids from the skin and the mucus of the marine mollusc
776:
392:
1439:
876:
688:
1263:
971:
1085:
841:
600:
534:
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288:
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48:
39:
1416:
786:
1398:
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1020:
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321:
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257:
1276:
868:
863:
299:
164:
96:
1025:
1004:
961:
Encyclopaedia metropolitana, Volume 7, Plates to
Zoology; plate Mollusca III (plate 4)
1456:
808:
605:
459:
351:
1089:
1302:
559:
1367:
1323:
1243:
1124:
Blainville, 1825 (Notaspidea, : Pleurobranchidae) from
Magellanic waters".
645:
1234:
1003:
Aldo
Spinella; Ernesto Mollo; Enrico Trivellone; Guido Cimino (December 1997).
1137:
1053:
379:
363:
344:
156:
108:
102:
83:
485:
472:
411:
302:
1228:
333:
325:
295:
71:
1081:
305:
1328:
499:
Cervera, J.L., T.M. Gosliner, J.C. GarcĂa-GĂłmez & J. Ortea, 2000
59:
1315:
1205:
370:(2005), the family Pleurobranchidae was placed in the superfamily
329:
309:
268:
256:
974:
Accessed through: World
Register of Marine Species on 2011-06-30
337:
1209:
1040:
T. Thompson (1988). "Acidic allomones in marine organisms".
378:(sister to the subclade Nudibranchia), part of the clade
273:
Close-up on the lateral gill of a pleurobranch sea slug (
347:
who have it on the back), just after the genital organ.
320:
Species in the family Pleurobranchidae have a prominent
1218:
362:Until 2005, this family was placed in the suborder
197:Garcia, Troncoso, Cervera & Garcia-Gomez, 1996
332:pleurobranchids can be planktotrophic (feeding on
232:Garcia, Troncoso, Cervera & Garcia-Gomez, 1996
8:
374:, the only family belonging to the subclade
336:), lecithotrophic (deriving nutrition from
1206:
29:
20:
1024:
1102:Cervera et al. (2000). A new species of
954:
897:
7:
1391:8b37ee4d-dc4f-4304-82b3-4794e27633da
1120:Michael Schrödl (1999). "The genus
751:Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967
14:
856:Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
846:Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
932:
916:
900:
368:taxonomy of Bouchet & Rocroi
1468:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
1:
1026:10.1016/S0040-4020(97)10124-7
693:RĂĽppell & Leuckart, 1828
1126:Journal of Molluscan Studies
1007:Pleurobranchus testudinarius
781:Martynov & Schrödl, 2009
43:, with lateral gill visible
941:Pleurobranchus albiguttatus
1489:
386:Subfamily Pleurobranchinae
1054:10.1017/S0025315400043368
1042:J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U. K
404:Willan and Bertsch, 1987
400:Bathyberthella antarctica
340:), or direct developing.
225:
218:
180:
175:
162:
155:
49:Scientific classification
47:
37:
28:
23:
884:Tomthompsonia antarctica
490:California sidegill slug
263:Pleurobranchaea meckelii
1138:10.1093/mollus/65.4.399
195:Tribe Bathyberthellini
821:S. delle Chiaje, 1828
768:Gymnotoplax quadridens
757:Berthellina quadridens
676:Berthellina circularis
666:Berthellina americanus
280:
266:
189:Tribe Pleurobranchini
1412:Paleobiology Database
925:Berthellina granulata
804:Bouvieria auriantiaca
737:Berthellina granulata
717:Berthellina edwardsii
656:Berthellina amarillus
549:T.F. Cheeseman, 1878
495:Berthella canariensis
481:Berthella californica
312:Pleurobranchomorpha.
272:
260:
970:Bouchet, P. (2011).
707:Berthellina delicata
555:Berthella patagonica
468:Berthella caledonica
455:Berthella aurantiaca
449:A. E. Verrill, 1885
16:Family of gastropods
1019:(49): 16891–16896.
852:Pleurehdera haraldi
827:Bouvieria perforata
766:(junior synonym of
747:Berthellina ilisima
697:Gymnotoplax citrina
689:Berthellina citrina
591:Berthella sideralis
539:delle Chiaje, 1830
445:Berthella americana
376:Pleurobranchomorpha
354:has been reported.
209:Pleurobranchaeinae
114:Pleurobranchomorpha
1473:Gastropod families
1082:10.1007/bf00239174
817:Bouvieria ocellata
727:Berthellina engeli
601:Berthella stellata
535:Berthella ocellata
525:Berthella medietas
515:Berthella martensi
505:Berthella elongata
435:Berthella agassizi
425:Berthella africana
366:. However, in the
281:
276:Berthella martensi
267:
201:Tribe Berthellini
40:Berthella martensi
1450:
1449:
1399:Open Tree of Life
1212:Taxon identifiers
986:Am. Malacol. Bull
972:Pleurobranchidae.
892:
872:
857:
847:
835:
822:
812:
799:
792:
782:
765:
752:
742:
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722:
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711:W.H. Pease, 1861
701:
700:Er. Marcus, 1957
694:
684:
671:
661:
651:
639:
638:Er. Marcus, 1957
629:
628:Ev. Marcus, 1984
619:
618:MacFarland, 1966
614:Berthella strongi
609:
596:
586:
578:Berthella plumula
573:
563:
550:
540:
530:
520:
510:
500:
489:
476:
463:
450:
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439:MacFarland, 1909
430:
429:Pruvot-Fol, 1953
420:
405:
372:Pleurobranchoidea
255:
254:
249:
241:
233:
212:
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183:Pleurobranchinae
126:Pleurobranchoidea
24:Pleurobranchidae
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1463:Pleurobranchidae
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1368:NHMSYS0021056273
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1277:Pleurobranchidae
1267:
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1250:Pleurobranchidae
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1220:Pleurobranchidae
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920:
909:Berthella ornata
904:
887:
867:
855:
845:
830:
820:
807:
798:Blainville, 1824
797:
791:Vayssière, 1896
790:
780:
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750:
740:
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721:Vayssière, 1897
720:
710:
699:
692:
679:
669:
659:
649:
637:
634:Berthella tupala
627:
617:
604:
594:
581:
571:
568:Berthella platei
558:
548:
545:Berthella ornata
538:
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509:Cantraine, 1835
508:
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285:Pleurobranchidae
247:
245:Pleurobranchinae
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229:Bathyberthellini
210:
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196:
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142:Pleurobranchidae
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1188:. July 30, 2016
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650:Gardiner, 1936
624:Berthella tamiu
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1170:External links
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1132:(4): 399–409.
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1076:(4): 261–268.
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777:Boreoberthella
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741:(Krauss, 1848)
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793:: synonym of
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176:Subfamilies
170:Cuvier, 1804
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91:(unranked):
38:
18:
1324:iNaturalist
1244:Wikispecies
1013:Tetrahedron
842:Pleurehdera
646:Berthellina
345:nudibranchs
203:Burn, 1962
191:Gray, 1827
185:Gray, 1827
1457:Categories
992:: 215–241.
949:References
380:Nudipleura
364:Notaspidea
248:Gray, 1827
240:Burn, 1962
157:Type genus
131:Gray, 1827
109:Nudipleura
103:Euthyneura
84:Gastropoda
1122:Berthella
1104:Berthella
795:Berthella
787:Bouvieria
560:d'Orbigny
412:Berthella
326:ascidians
303:gastropod
296:sea slugs
289:taxonomic
55:Kingdom:
1264:pictures
1235:Q3167714
1229:Wikidata
1192:July 30,
1090:30362849
832:Philippi
358:Taxonomy
334:plankton
306:molluscs
220:Synonyms
137:Family:
72:Mollusca
67:Phylum:
60:Animalia
1180:(Video)
891:, 1912
871:, 1805
834:, 1844
811:, 1813
764:, 1863
683:, 1863
608:, 1826
585:, 1803
583:Montagu
562:, 1837
488:, 1900
475:, 1900
462:, 1818
308:in the
150:, 1827
79:Class:
1427:506747
1424:uBio:
1404:165261
1388:NZOR:
1342:112546
1088:
889:Thiele
869:Cuvier
419:, 1824
330:Larval
322:mantle
300:marine
292:family
287:are a
112:clade
107:clade
101:clade
95:clade
1435:WoRMS
1417:61818
1381:71291
1355:78123
1337:IRMNG
1329:49900
1303:7NKJS
1160:Mörch
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