142:
119:
2840:
2382:
548:
472:
384:. Members of the subfamily are informally and collectively known as "plioplatecarpines" and have been recovered from all continents, though the occurrences in Australia remain questionable. The subfamily includes the genera
2066:"A new species of longirostrine plioplatecarpine mosasaur (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Late Cretaceous of Morocco, with a re-evaluation of the problematic taxon ' Platecarpus ' ptychodon"
411:
Plioplatecarpines were small to medium-sized mosasaurs that were comparatively fast and agile compared to mosasaurs of other subfamilies. The first plioplatecarpines appear in the
2827:
484:
In general, plioplatecarpines were short-skulled, short-bodied forms and were among the strongest swimming mosasaurs . Some workers have likened them to
523:
large, bluntly terminated and with parallel sides. Dorsal edge of surangular rounded and longitudinally horizontal...Twenty-nine or less presacral
1913:
Polcyn, Michael J.; Jacobs, Louis L.; Araújo, Ricardo; Schulp, Anne S.; Mateus, Octávio (2014-04-15). "Physical drivers of mosasaur evolution".
2122:
496:) evidently formed an important part of the plioplatecarpine diet. Larger forms may have also fed upon smaller marine reptiles. At least one
1890:"Stratigraphical distribution of Campanian and Maastrichtian mosasaurs in Sweden - Evidence of an intercontinental marine extinction event?"
1966:
Bell GL. Jr. 1997. A phylogenetic revision of North
American and Adriatic Mosasauroidea. pp. 293-332 In: Callaway JM, Nicholls EL, (eds.),
568:
Polcyn and Bell (2005, p. 322) have erected a more inclusive clade, the parafamily
Russellosaurina, which includes the "subfamilies
2948:
2070:
2953:
1999:"Mosasauroid phylogeny under multiple phylogenetic methods provides new insights on the evolution of aquatic adaptations in the group"
561:
Russell included two tribes, the
Plioplatecarpini and Prognathodontini, the latter of which has been reassigned by Bell to the
419:, a period of approximately 24 million years. The subfamily was seemingly heavily affected during a poorly understood middle-
141:
2817:
1827:
Longrich, Nicholas R.; Polcyn, Michael J.; Jalil, Nour-Eddine; Pereda-Suberbiola, Xabier; Bardet, Nathalie (2024-03-01).
1983:
n. gen., n. sp., a 92 million-year-old mosasaur from Texas (USA), and the definition of the parafamily
Russellosaurina.
715:
1997:
Simões, Tiago R.; Vernygora, Oksana; Paparella, Ilaria; Jimenez-Huidobro, Paulina; Caldwell, Michael W. (2017-05-03).
2115:
1126:
739:
2208:
673:
519:. Canal or deep groove in floor of basioccipital and basispehnoid for basilar artery. Suprastapedial process of
1864:
763:
128:
2756:
2822:
2858:
2896:
2915:
2381:
2108:
851:
1828:
2065:
2010:
1922:
656:
632:
504:. The plioplatecarpines were medium-sized mosasaurs ranging from around 2.5 to 7.5 meters in length.
1833:
2943:
2843:
136:
2920:
2064:
Strong, Catherine R. C.; Caldwell, Michael W.; Konishi, Takuya; Palci, Alessandro (2020-11-01).
2525:
2087:
2046:
2028:
1846:
1737:
1078:
971:
508:
404:
310:
527:
present. Length of presacral series less than that of postsacral, neural spines of posterior
2800:
2502:
2302:
2236:
2079:
2036:
2018:
1930:
1838:
536:
528:
2793:
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2650:
2532:
2511:
2448:
2433:
1751:
1704:
1150:
780:
477:
398:
386:
317:
296:
118:
39:
2014:
1926:
2666:
2597:
2338:
2284:
2041:
1998:
923:
580:
453:
446:
439:
1807:
Williston SW. 1897. Range and distribution of the mosasaurs with remarks on synonymy.
427:
mosasaurs during the
Maastrichtian, leading to a decline in numbers and in diversity.
2937:
2770:
2742:
2700:
2673:
2632:
2588:
2559:
2318:
2277:
2229:
1889:
1648:
1423:
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520:
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338:
76:
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1017:
859:
569:
562:
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424:
331:
284:
277:
270:
2083:
1842:
854:, finding support for a clade of non-plioplatecarpin plioplatecarpines, named the
2023:
1934:
515:
teeth. Cranial nerves X, XI, XII leave lateral wall of opisthotic through single
2890:
2786:
2779:
2763:
2735:
2714:
2707:
2659:
2604:
2573:
2518:
2410:
2366:
2352:
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2194:
1723:
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1352:
1102:
896:
574:
553:
547:
532:
471:
392:
352:
303:
51:
17:
423:
mosasaur extinction event and its genera appear to have faced competition from
2639:
2625:
2426:
2359:
2263:
2243:
2215:
512:
489:
377:
209:
96:
61:
2881:
2091:
2032:
1850:
1829:"A bizarre new plioplatecarpine mosasaurid from the Maastrichtian of Morocco"
507:
488:
in their agility . Most forms were likely piscivores ("fish eaters"), though
415:
and are among the oldest of mosasaurs, and the clade persists throughout the
2749:
2566:
2419:
2399:
2270:
2187:
1662:
1440:
875:
842:
594:
524:
501:
493:
431:
420:
369:
345:
153:
101:
45:
2050:
531:
vertebrae at most only slightly elongated, do not form an appreciable fin.
2907:
2875:
2291:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2131:
485:
412:
381:
373:
238:
222:
193:
173:
91:
86:
71:
66:
56:
516:
183:
106:
81:
2222:
2143:
163:
2852:
1950:
Russell DA. 1967. Systematics and morphology of
American mosasaurs.
539:. Appendicular elements lack smoothly finished articular surfaces."
572:
546:
497:
470:
1021:
2856:
2104:
862:
2100:
1952:
Peabody Museum of
Natural History, Yale University, Bulletin
840:
In their 2024 description of the Moroccan plioplatecarpine
1917:. Physical drivers in the evolution of marine tetrapods.
500:
evolved sturdy crushing teeth adapted to feeding on
2865:
2810:
2687:
2649:
2614:
2587:
2542:
2501:
2467:
2447:
2409:
2389:
2328:
2301:
2253:
2170:
1915:Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology
1946:
1944:
2116:
8:
2828:List of mosasaur-bearing stratigraphic units
1822:
1820:
2853:
2498:
2464:
2406:
2250:
2123:
2109:
2101:
870:. The results of the analyses of Longrich
117:
31:
2040:
2022:
557:skull at Yale University, Peabody Museum
1787:
434:of this group derives from the genus
7:
2071:Journal of Systematic Palaeontology
1415:
1391:
1369:
1344:
1226:
1189:
1167:
1142:
1118:
1094:
1070:
1060:
1036:
1009:
987:
964:
939:
915:
888:
881:
755:
731:
707:
648:
624:
617:
610:
600:
597:below follows Simões et al. (2017)
1985:Netherlands Journal of Geosciences
25:
1796:Revue des Questions Scientifiques
2839:
2838:
2380:
1865:"Fossilworks: Plioplatecarpinae"
140:
866:(2020) in their description of
1979:Polcyn MJ, Bell GL. Jr. 2005.
1175:Plioplatecarpus brachycephalus
511:present or absent anterior to
1:
2818:Timeline of mosasaur research
2084:10.1080/14772019.2020.1818322
1843:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105870
1794:Dollo L. 1884. Le mosasaure.
858:, which was recovered as the
2024:10.1371/journal.pone.0176773
1935:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.05.018
716:Plesioplatecarpus planifrons
256:Dollo, 1884; Williston, 1897
27:Extinct subfamily of lizards
1809:Kansas University Quarterly
995:Yaguarasaurus regiomontanus
2970:
2949:Turonian first appearances
1127:Latoplatecarpus willistoni
740:Latoplatecarpus willistoni
535:usually unfused to caudal
376:, a diverse group of Late
2954:Maastrichtian extinctions
2836:
2688:Related groups and genera
2378:
2138:
1970:, Academic Press, 501 pp.
1437:
1420:
1413:
1396:
1389:
1374:
1367:
1349:
1342:
1261:
1246:
1234:Plioplatecarpus peckensis
1231:
1224:
1212:Plioplatecarpus primaevus
1209:
1197:Plioplatecarpus corphaeus
1194:
1187:
1172:
1165:
1147:
1140:
1123:
1116:
1099:
1092:
1075:
1068:
1058:
1041:
1034:
1014:
1007:
992:
985:
969:
962:
944:
937:
920:
913:
893:
886:
777:
760:
753:
736:
729:
712:
705:
674:Ectenosaurus clidastoides
670:
653:
646:
629:
622:
615:
608:
266:
261:
137:Scientific classification
135:
125:
116:
34:
1249:Plioplatecarpus houzeaui
764:Platecarpus tympaniticus
554:Platecarpus tympaniticus
129:Platecarpus tympaniticus
2823:List of mosasaur genera
1968:Ancient Marine Reptiles
1264:Plioplatecarpus marshi
558:
481:
2916:Paleobiology Database
1981:Russellosaurus coheni
852:phylogenetic analysis
551:Dorsolateral view of
550:
474:
1564:Species and taxonomy
1377:Selmasaurus russelli
657:Selmasaurus johnsoni
633:Angolasaurus bocagei
2015:2017PLoSO..1276773S
1927:2014PPP...400...17P
1834:Cretaceous Research
874:. are shown in the
559:
482:
475:Reconstruction of
2931:
2930:
2897:Plioplatecarpinae
2867:Plioplatecarpinae
2859:Taxon identifiers
2850:
2849:
2683:
2682:
2583:
2582:
2526:Plesioplatecarpus
2469:Plioplatecarpinae
2443:
2442:
2376:
2375:
2078:(21): 1769–1804.
1738:Plesioplatecarpus
1641:G. almaghribensis
1569:Plioplatecarpinae
1560:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1514:
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1451:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1291:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1273:
1079:Plesioplatecarpus
974:plioplatecarpine
972:Carlile Formation
910:Plioplatecarpinae
837:
836:
828:
827:
819:
818:
810:
809:
801:
800:
792:
791:
694:
693:
685:
684:
605:Plioplatecarpinae
405:Plesioplatecarpus
366:Plioplatecarpinae
363:
362:
311:Plesioplatecarpus
257:
252:Plioplatecarpinae
126:Skeleton cast of
35:Plioplatecarpinae
16:(Redirected from
2961:
2924:
2923:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2886:
2885:
2884:
2854:
2842:
2841:
2811:Related articles
2801:Vallecillosaurus
2503:Plioplatecarpini
2499:
2465:
2407:
2384:
2303:Prognathodontini
2251:
2237:Plesiotylosaurus
2125:
2118:
2111:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2026:
1994:
1988:
1987:84 (3): 321-333.
1977:
1971:
1964:
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1939:
1938:
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1903:
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1900:
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1854:
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1815:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1699:Plioplatecarpini
1416:
1392:
1370:
1345:
1227:
1190:
1168:
1143:
1119:
1095:
1071:
1065:Plioplatecarpini
1061:
1037:
1010:
988:
965:
940:
916:
889:
882:
756:
732:
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291:Plioplatecarpini
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48:
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
18:Plioplatecarpine
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2794:Portunatasaurus
2730:Dolichosauridae
2695:Aigialosauridae
2679:
2651:Yaguarasaurinae
2645:
2610:
2579:
2538:
2533:Plioplatecarpus
2512:Latoplatecarpus
2497:
2463:
2449:Russellosaurina
2439:
2434:Phosphorosaurus
2405:
2385:
2372:
2324:
2297:
2249:
2166:
2134:
2129:
2099:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2009:(5): e0176773.
1996:
1995:
1991:
1978:
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1965:
1961:
1949:
1942:
1912:
1911:
1907:
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1887:
1883:
1873:
1871:
1869:fossilworks.org
1863:
1862:
1858:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1752:Plioplatecarpus
1730:P. tympaniticus
1705:Latoplatecarpus
1596:E. clidastoides
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1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
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1516:
1507:
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1480:
1471:
1462:
1453:
1329:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1275:
1151:Plioplatecarpus
838:
829:
820:
811:
802:
793:
781:Plioplatecarpus
695:
686:
545:
478:Plioplatecarpus
469:
436:Plioplatecarpus
399:Plioplatecarpus
387:Latoplatecarpus
318:Plioplatecarpus
297:Latoplatecarpus
254:
248:
239:Russellosaurina
235:
219:
206:
139:
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110:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
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74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
43:
42:
40:Late Cretaceous
36:
28:
23:
22:
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12:
11:
5:
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2718:
2711:
2704:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2667:Russellosaurus
2663:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2598:Pannoniasaurus
2593:
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2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2548:
2546:
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2386:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2339:Bentiabasaurus
2334:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2315:
2307:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2288:
2285:Igdamanosaurus
2281:
2274:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
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2105:
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1658:
1657:
1655:G. nigeriensis
1645:
1644:
1643:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1601:E. tlemonectes
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924:Russellosaurus
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914:
912:
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902:
901:
892:
887:
885:
880:
850:. performed a
835:
834:
831:
830:
826:
825:
822:
821:
817:
816:
813:
812:
808:
807:
804:
803:
799:
798:
795:
794:
790:
789:
786:
785:
776:
773:
772:
769:
768:
759:
754:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
735:
730:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
711:
706:
704:
701:
700:
697:
696:
692:
691:
688:
687:
683:
682:
679:
678:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
652:
647:
645:
642:
641:
638:
637:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
607:
599:
581:Russellosaurus
544:
541:
468:
465:
361:
360:
359:
358:
357:
356:
349:
342:
335:
323:
322:
321:
314:
307:
300:
288:
281:
274:
264:
263:
259:
258:
246:
242:
241:
233:
226:
225:
217:
213:
212:
204:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
133:
132:
123:
122:
114:
113:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
49:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2966:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2771:Tetrapodophis
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2743:Dolichosaurus
2740:
2738:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2701:Aigialosaurus
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2676:
2675:
2674:Yaguarasaurus
2671:
2669:
2668:
2664:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2633:Taniwhasaurus
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2589:Tethysaurinae
2586:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2560:Goronyosaurus
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2319:Thalassotitan
2316:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:Harranasaurus
2275:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2230:Megapterygius
2227:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2103:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1906:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:(4): 177-185.
1813:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1782:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:P. planifrons
1742:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1716:L. willistoni
1714:
1712:
1711:L. nichollsae
1709:
1708:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:Goronyosaurus
1646:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1538:
1537:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1493:
1492:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1456:
1448:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1424:Goronyosaurus
1418:
1417:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1306:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1278:
1270:
1269:
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1265:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
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1152:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
996:
990:
989:
983:
982:
979:
978:
975:
973:
967:
966:
960:
959:
956:
955:
952:
951:
949:
948:Yaguarasaurus
942:
941:
935:
934:
931:
930:
927:
926:
925:
918:
917:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
898:
891:
890:
884:
883:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
844:
833:
832:
824:
823:
815:
814:
806:
805:
797:
796:
788:
787:
784:
783:
782:
775:
774:
771:
770:
767:
766:
765:
758:
757:
751:
750:
747:
746:
743:
742:
741:
734:
733:
727:
726:
723:
722:
719:
718:
717:
710:
709:
703:
702:
699:
698:
690:
689:
681:
680:
677:
676:
675:
668:
667:
664:
663:
660:
659:
658:
651:
650:
644:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
634:
627:
626:
620:
619:
613:
612:
606:
603:
602:
598:
596:
591:
589:
588:
587:Yaguarasaurus
583:
582:
577:
576:
571:
566:
564:
556:
555:
549:
542:
540:
538:
534:
533:Haemal arches
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
480:
479:
473:
466:
464:
462:
458:
455:
451:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
417:Maastrichtian
414:
409:
407:
406:
401:
400:
395:
394:
389:
388:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
355:
354:
350:
348:
347:
343:
341:
340:
339:Goronyosaurus
336:
334:
333:
329:
328:
327:
324:
320:
319:
315:
313:
312:
308:
306:
305:
301:
299:
298:
294:
293:
292:
289:
287:
286:
282:
280:
279:
275:
273:
272:
268:
267:
265:
260:
253:
247:
244:
243:
240:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
218:
215:
214:
211:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
165:
162:
159:
158:
155:
152:
149:
148:
143:
138:
134:
131:
130:
124:
120:
115:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
47:
41:
33:
30:
19:
2866:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2778:
2769:
2762:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2734:
2722:Opetiosaurus
2720:
2713:
2706:
2699:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2638:
2631:
2624:
2616:Tylosaurinae
2603:
2596:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2553:Gavialimimus
2551:
2544:Selmasaurini
2531:
2524:
2517:
2510:
2492:Sarabosaurus
2490:
2485:Ectenosaurus
2483:
2478:Angolasaurus
2476:
2468:
2458:Haasiasaurus
2456:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2398:
2391:Halisaurinae
2365:
2358:
2351:
2346:Eremiasaurus
2344:
2337:
2317:
2312:Prognathodon
2310:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2262:
2255:Globidensini
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2202:Gnathomortis
2200:
2193:
2186:
2181:Amphekepubis
2179:
2172:Mosasaurinae
2075:
2069:
2059:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1967:
1962:
1954:
1951:
1918:
1914:
1908:
1897:. Retrieved
1894:ResearchGate
1893:
1884:
1872:. Retrieved
1868:
1859:
1832:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1798:XVI:648-653.
1795:
1790:
1773:P. peckensis
1772:
1767:
1762:
1758:P. primaevus
1757:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1729:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1703:
1698:
1687:
1682:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1635:Gavialimimus
1633:
1629:Selmasaurini
1628:
1619:
1614:Sarabosaurus
1612:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:Ectenosaurus
1588:
1581:
1576:Angolasaurus
1574:
1568:
1567:
1439:
1438:
1422:
1421:
1400:Gavialimimus
1398:
1397:
1376:
1375:
1351:
1350:
1339:Selmasaurini
1338:
1263:
1262:
1248:
1247:
1233:
1232:
1211:
1210:
1196:
1195:
1174:
1173:
1149:
1148:
1125:
1124:
1101:
1100:
1077:
1076:
1064:
1045:Angolasaurus
1043:
1042:
1018:Ectenosaurus
1016:
1015:
994:
993:
970:
946:
945:
922:
921:
909:
895:
894:
871:
868:Gavialimimus
867:
863:
860:sister taxon
856:Selmasaurini
855:
847:
841:
839:
779:
778:
762:
761:
738:
737:
714:
713:
672:
671:
655:
654:
631:
630:
604:
592:
585:
579:
573:
570:Tylosaurinae
567:
563:Mosasaurinae
560:
552:
513:premaxillary
506:
483:
476:
456:
449:
442:
435:
429:
410:
403:
397:
391:
385:
365:
364:
351:
344:
337:
332:Gavialimimus
330:
326:Selmasaurini
325:
316:
309:
302:
295:
290:
285:Sarabosaurus
283:
278:Ectenosaurus
276:
271:Angolasaurus
269:
251:
229:
223:Mosasauridae
200:
127:
29:
2891:Wikispecies
2787:Judeasaurus
2780:Adriosaurus
2764:Pontosaurus
2736:Coniasaurus
2715:Komensaurus
2708:Carsosaurus
2660:Romeosaurus
2605:Tethysaurus
2574:Selmasaurus
2519:Platecarpus
2411:Halisaurini
2367:Plotosaurus
2353:Moanasaurus
2330:Mosasaurini
2209:Jormungandr
2195:Dallasaurus
1874:17 December
1763:P. houzeaui
1724:Platecarpus
1688:S. johnsoni
1683:S. russelli
1677:Selmasaurus
1606:E. shannoni
1353:Selmasaurus
1103:Platecarpus
950:columbianus
897:Tethysaurus
846:, Longrich
575:Tethysaurus
490:cephalopods
467:Description
445:= "more" +
425:mosasaurine
393:Platecarpus
353:Selmasaurus
304:Platecarpus
245:Subfamily:
44:94–66
2938:Categories
2757:Primitivus
2640:Tylosaurus
2626:Kaikaifilu
2427:Halisaurus
2360:Mosasaurus
2264:Carinodens
2244:Stelladens
2216:Kourisodon
1899:2017-09-11
1837:: 105870.
1783:References
1768:P. marshii
1582:A. bocagei
1153:nichollsae
494:belemnites
459:= "wrist,
452:= "oar" +
378:Cretaceous
210:Mosasauria
2944:Mosasaurs
2750:Kaganaias
2567:Khinjaria
2420:Eonatator
2400:Pluridens
2271:Globidens
2188:Clidastes
2142:Kingdom:
2132:Mosasaurs
2092:1477-2019
2033:1932-6203
1921:: 17–27.
1851:0195-6671
1663:Khinjaria
1441:Khinjaria
876:cladogram
843:Khinjaria
595:cladogram
543:Phylogeny
525:vertebrae
502:shellfish
486:pinnipeds
432:etymology
421:Campanian
382:squamates
374:mosasaurs
370:subfamily
346:Khinjaria
160:Kingdom:
154:Eukaryota
2905:BioLib:
2876:Wikidata
2844:Category
2292:Xenodens
2162:Squamata
2156:Reptilia
2150:Chordata
2148:Phylum:
2144:Animalia
2051:28467456
2003:PLOS ONE
1669:K. acuta
1620:S. dahli
1355:johnsoni
521:quadrate
413:Turonian
216:Family:
194:Squamata
184:Reptilia
174:Chordata
170:Phylum:
164:Animalia
150:Domain:
2882:Q591005
2160:Order:
2154:Class:
2042:5415187
2011:Bibcode
1923:Bibcode
878:below:
517:foramen
509:rostrum
380:marine
262:Genera
190:Order:
180:Class:
2921:128704
2908:707792
2223:Liodon
2090:
2049:
2039:
2031:
1849:
864:et al.
584:, and
537:centra
529:caudal
461:carpus
457:karpos
443:pleion
872:et al
848:et al
498:genus
454:Greek
450:plate
447:Greek
440:Greek
368:is a
230:Clade
201:Clade
2088:ISSN
2047:PMID
2029:ISSN
1876:2021
1847:ISSN
1022:spp.
593:The
463:").
430:The
402:and
52:PreꞒ
2080:doi
2037:PMC
2019:doi
1931:doi
1919:400
1839:doi
590:."
372:of
2940::
2918::
2893::
2878::
2086:.
2076:18
2074:.
2068:.
2045:.
2035:.
2027:.
2017:.
2007:12
2005:.
2001:.
1955:23
1943:^
1929:.
1892:.
1867:.
1845:.
1831:.
1819:^
578:,
565:.
408:.
396:,
390:,
232::
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