175:
201:
49:
74:
215:
188:
360:
The IOC recognizes these 69 species of plovers, dotterels, and lapwings in family
Charadriidae. They are distributed among 11 genera, some of which have only one species. This list is presented according to the IOC taxonomic sequence and can also be sorted alphabetically by common name and binomial.
2093:
Chesser, R. T., S. M. Billerman, K. J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, O. Johnson, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, P. C. Rasmussen, and J. V. Remsen, Jr. 2024. Check-list of North
American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society.
2050:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 27 July 2024. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
2036:
Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from
1904:
do. They feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates, depending on the habitat, which are obtained by a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other wader groups. Plovers engage in false brooding, a type of
330:
The taxonomy of family
Charadriidae is unsettled. At various times the plovers, dotterels, and lapwings of family Charadriidae have been distributed among several subfamilies, with Charadriinae including most of the species. The
2107:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2023). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 8. Available at:
1929:, the appearance of the first plover in the country means that spring has arrived. The Icelandic media always covers the first plover sighting.
2133:
332:
2175:
349:
303:
257:
2108:
1479:
457:
2149:
340:
2012:"Buttonquail, thick-knees, sheathbills, plovers, oystercatchers, stilts, painted-snipes, jacanas, Plains-wanderer, seedsnipes"
174:
1900:, and are characterised by relatively short bills. They hunt by sight, rather than by feel as longer-billed waders like
322:. The term "plover" applies to all the members of the family, though only about half of them include it in their name.
73:
2249:
1639:
804:
1458:
1001:
914:
200:
1504:
1023:
512:
2065:
Sangster, G.; Knox, A. G.; Helbig, A. J.; Parkin, D. T. (2002). "Taxonomic recommendations for
European birds".
1661:
1309:
757:
606:
193:
343:(AOS) includes all of the species in Charadriinae. The North American Classification Committee of the AOS and
1831:
1725:
1682:
1529:
1057:
736:
491:
469:
435:
31:
2202:
1918:
1897:
1759:
926:
704:
447:
403:
344:
2303:
2272:
1810:
1768:
1571:
1199:
1101:
1079:
970:
870:
714:
692:
671:
649:
425:
371:
2264:
1801:
1704:
1673:
1470:
1428:
1255:
1013:
948:
748:
576:
150:
2121:
1906:
1508:
1483:
1449:
1416:
1406:
1287:
1265:
1177:
1145:
1123:
882:
683:
597:
500:
479:
48:
1926:
1864:
1614:
1592:
1520:
1437:
1373:
1321:
1243:
860:
782:
769:
204:
68:
2277:
2109:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v8_Dec23.zip
1541:
661:
2240:
2129:
1716:
1694:
1651:
1630:
1089:
838:
534:
336:
180:
2076:
2038:
1789:
1780:
1277:
1233:
816:
778:
277:
271:
231:
214:
187:
1938:
1583:
1562:
1385:
1342:
1221:
1155:
1111:
1045:
1035:
991:
958:
936:
848:
639:
125:
56:
339:
do not assign species to subfamilies. The South
American Classification Committee of the
2067:
1874:
1843:
1364:
1299:
1211:
1189:
2052:
2011:
1909:. Examples include pretending to change position or to sit on an imaginary nest site.
2297:
2080:
1618:
1167:
904:
618:
2254:
1822:
1737:
1133:
726:
522:
218:
135:
2095:
2234:
1747:
1604:
794:
381:
1550:
1394:
1352:
1330:
979:
627:
2225:
85:
1983:
1963:
2219:
1852:
1067:
892:
826:
585:
564:
555:
543:
413:
391:
105:
1922:
1495:
17:
1968:
1893:
95:
2196:
1901:
1892:
Plovers are found throughout the world, with the exception of the
312:
213:
199:
186:
173:
159:
315:
115:
2200:
295:
249:
2150:"The Golden Plover has arrived, indicating spring in Iceland"
289:
2039:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
243:
2176:"Spring has arrived in Iceland, according to folklore"
304:
258:
2010:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P. (August 2024).
292:
286:
283:
246:
240:
237:
2209:
2053:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
280:
234:
2096:https://checklist.americanornithology.org/taxa/
311:) are members of a widely distributed group of
8:
2197:
363:
47:
38:
2005:
2003:
1984:"Definition of plover | Dictionary.com"
1950:
333:International Ornithological Congress
7:
2265:cc24d176-048a-457e-aff2-b329fc44fbf6
1958:
1956:
1954:
353:separate the four members of genus
350:Handbook of the Birds of the World
326:Species list in taxonomic sequence
25:
2081:10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x
276:
230:
221:, on the beach at Vandenberg, CA
72:
341:American Ornithological Society
1:
2126:The New Encyclopedia of Birds
2111:retrieved December 28, 2023
357:as subfamily Pluvialinae.
2320:
2041:retrieved October 28, 2023
1700:Anarhynchus sanctaehelenae
732:Charadrius novaeseelandiae
29:
2098:retrieved August 22, 2024
1455:Anarhynchus leschenaultii
513:Diademed sandpiper-plover
165:
158:
69:Scientific classification
67:
55:
46:
41:
1849:Anarhynchus alexandrinus
1722:Anarhynchus ruficapillus
1636:Anarhynchus falklandicus
194:Anarhynchus alexandrinus
2055:retrieved July 28, 2024
1085:Vanellus melanocephalus
1058:African wattled lapwing
603:Charadrius semipalmatus
492:Rufous-chested dotterel
470:Tawny-throated dotterel
32:Plover (disambiguation)
1919:European golden plover
1807:Anarhynchus marginatus
1760:Chestnut-banded plover
1657:Anarhynchus thoracicus
1107:Vanellus superciliosus
927:Yellow-wattled lapwing
844:Vanellus crassirostris
705:Black-fronted dotterel
689:Charadrius tricollaris
448:American golden plover
404:European golden plover
345:BirdLife International
222:
211:
197:
184:
2273:Paleobiology Database
1870:Anarhynchus dealbatus
1828:Anarhynchus javanicus
1679:Anarhynchus pecuarius
1501:Anarhynchus frontalis
1476:Anarhynchus bicinctus
1370:Anarhynchus asiaticus
1102:Brown-chested lapwing
1080:Spot-breasted lapwing
1019:Vanellus melanopterus
971:White-crowned lapwing
800:Hoploxypterus cayanus
645:Charadrius cucullatus
475:Oreopholus ruficollis
426:Pacific golden plover
217:
203:
190:
178:Little ringed plover
177:
61:Charadrius cucullatus
2154:IceNews - Daily News
2122:Perrins, Christopher
1802:White-fronted plover
1765:Anarhynchus pallidus
1610:Anarhynchus alticola
1589:Anarhynchus montanus
1568:Anarhynchus collaris
1547:Anarhynchus wilsonia
1526:Anarhynchus obscurus
1471:Double-banded plover
1434:Anarhynchus mongolus
1429:Siberian sand plover
1412:Anarhynchus atrifons
1327:Erythrogonys cinctus
1305:Vanellus resplendens
1256:White-tailed lapwing
1173:Vanellus macropterus
1014:Black-winged lapwing
949:Black-headed lapwing
932:Vanellus malabaricus
749:Little ringed plover
582:Charadrius hiaticula
577:Common ringed plover
561:Charadrius vociferus
540:Eudromias morinellus
518:Phegornis mitchellii
387:Pluvialis squatarola
209:Anarhynchus mongolus
30:For other uses, see
2016:IOC World Bird List
1907:distraction display
1786:Anarhynchus peronii
1743:Anarhynchus nivosus
1450:Greater sand plover
1407:Tibetan sand plover
1391:Anarhynchus veredus
1348:Peltohyas australis
1146:Red-wattled lapwing
1124:Grey-headed lapwing
1063:Vanellus senegallus
910:Vanellus duvaucelii
883:Spur-winged lapwing
775:Charadrius placidus
710:Charadrius melanops
684:Three-banded plover
598:Semipalmated plover
409:Pluvialis apricaria
1988:www.dictionary.com
1927:Icelandic folklore
1921:spends summers in
1865:White-faced plover
1521:New Zealand plover
1322:Red-kneed dotterel
1283:Vanellus chilensis
1239:Vanellus gregarius
1041:Vanellus coronatus
861:Blacksmith lapwing
770:Long-billed plover
667:Charadrius forbesi
624:Charadrius melodus
453:Pluvialis dominica
376:IOC sequence
223:
212:
205:Lesser sand plover
198:
185:
2288:
2287:
2203:Taxon identifiers
2135:978-0-19-852506-6
1885:
1884:
1878:
1856:
1835:
1814:
1793:
1772:
1751:
1729:
1717:Red-capped plover
1708:
1695:St. Helena plover
1686:
1674:Kittlitz's plover
1665:
1652:Madagascar plover
1643:
1631:Two-banded plover
1622:
1596:
1575:
1554:
1533:
1512:
1487:
1462:
1441:
1420:
1398:
1377:
1356:
1334:
1313:
1291:
1269:
1266:Lichtenstein, MHC
1261:Vanellus leucurus
1247:
1225:
1203:
1195:Vanellus tricolor
1181:
1159:
1137:
1129:Vanellus cinereus
1115:
1093:
1071:
1049:
1027:
1005:
997:Vanellus lugubris
983:
976:Vanellus albiceps
962:
940:
918:
896:
888:Vanellus spinosus
874:
852:
839:Long-toed lapwing
830:
822:Vanellus vanellus
808:
786:
761:
754:Charadrius dubius
740:
718:
696:
675:
653:
631:
610:
589:
568:
547:
535:Eurasian dotterel
526:
504:
501:Lichtenstein, MHC
483:
461:
439:
417:
395:
337:Clements taxonomy
181:Charadrius dubius
172:
171:
154:
16:(Redirected from
2311:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:. March 27, 2017
2146:
2140:
2139:
2118:
2112:
2105:
2099:
2091:
2085:
2084:
2062:
2056:
2048:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2007:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1960:
1872:
1851:
1830:
1809:
1788:
1781:Malaysian plover
1767:
1745:
1724:
1702:
1681:
1659:
1638:
1612:
1591:
1570:
1549:
1528:
1503:
1478:
1457:
1436:
1414:
1393:
1372:
1350:
1329:
1307:
1285:
1278:Southern lapwing
1263:
1241:
1234:Sociable lapwing
1219:
1197:
1175:
1153:
1151:Vanellus indicus
1131:
1109:
1087:
1065:
1043:
1021:
999:
978:
956:
934:
912:
890:
868:
866:Vanellus armatus
846:
824:
817:Northern lapwing
802:
777:
756:
734:
712:
691:
669:
647:
626:
605:
584:
563:
542:
520:
499:
497:Zonibyx modestus
477:
455:
433:
411:
389:
370:Binomial name +
364:
307:
302:
301:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
275:
268:
261:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
149:
77:
76:
51:
39:
21:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2284:
2276:
2271:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2205:
2195:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2128:. Oxford U. P.
2120:
2119:
2115:
2106:
2102:
2092:
2088:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1992:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1947:
1939:Egyptian plover
1935:
1915:
1890:
1584:Mountain plover
1563:Collared plover
1542:Wilson's plover
1386:Oriental plover
1343:Inland dotterel
1036:Crowned lapwing
992:Senegal lapwing
954:Vanellus tectus
662:Forbes's plover
640:Hooded dotterel
431:Pluvialis fulva
328:
305:
279:
270:
269:
266:
259:
233:
229:
191:Kentish plover
148:
126:Charadriiformes
71:
57:Hooded dotterel
35:
28:
27:Family of birds
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2317:
2315:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2269:
2259:
2246:
2231:
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2193:
2192:
2167:
2141:
2134:
2113:
2100:
2086:
2075:(1): 153–159.
2057:
2043:
2029:
1999:
1975:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1914:
1911:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1857:
1846:
1844:Kentish plover
1840:
1839:
1836:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1773:
1762:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1607:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1431:
1425:
1424:
1421:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1367:
1365:Caspian plover
1361:
1360:
1357:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1302:
1300:Andean lapwing
1296:
1295:
1292:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1258:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1217:Vanellus miles
1214:
1212:Masked lapwing
1208:
1207:
1204:
1192:
1190:Banded lapwing
1186:
1185:
1182:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1006:
994:
988:
987:
984:
973:
967:
966:
963:
951:
945:
944:
941:
929:
923:
922:
919:
907:
901:
900:
897:
885:
879:
878:
875:
863:
857:
856:
853:
841:
835:
834:
831:
819:
813:
812:
809:
797:
791:
790:
787:
772:
766:
765:
762:
751:
745:
744:
741:
729:
723:
722:
719:
707:
701:
700:
697:
686:
680:
679:
676:
664:
658:
657:
654:
642:
636:
635:
632:
621:
615:
614:
611:
600:
594:
593:
590:
579:
573:
572:
569:
558:
552:
551:
548:
537:
531:
530:
527:
515:
509:
508:
505:
494:
488:
487:
484:
472:
466:
465:
462:
450:
444:
443:
440:
428:
422:
421:
418:
406:
400:
399:
396:
384:
378:
377:
374:
368:
335:(IOC) and the
327:
324:
170:
169:
167:see the table
163:
162:
156:
155:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
65:
64:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2316:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2292:
2279:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2030:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2004:
2000:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1898:polar regions
1895:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
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1168:Javan lapwing
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905:River lapwing
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619:Piping plover
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40:
37:
33:
19:
2304:Charadriinae
2290:
2255:Charadriinae
2241:Charadriinae
2211:Charadriinae
2210:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2153:
2144:
2125:
2116:
2103:
2089:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2046:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2015:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1978:
1967:
1916:
1891:
1869:
1848:
1827:
1823:Javan plover
1806:
1785:
1764:
1742:
1738:Snowy plover
1721:
1699:
1678:
1656:
1635:
1609:
1593:Townsend, JK
1588:
1567:
1546:
1525:
1500:
1475:
1454:
1433:
1411:
1390:
1369:
1347:
1326:
1304:
1282:
1260:
1238:
1216:
1194:
1172:
1150:
1128:
1106:
1084:
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1040:
1018:
996:
975:
953:
931:
909:
887:
865:
843:
821:
799:
774:
753:
731:
727:Shore plover
709:
688:
666:
644:
623:
602:
581:
560:
539:
517:
496:
474:
452:
430:
408:
386:
359:
354:
348:
329:
320:Charadriidae
319:
225:
224:
219:Snowy plover
208:
192:
179:
166:
146:Charadriinae
145:
136:Charadriidae
60:
36:
2235:Wikispecies
1913:In folklore
1888:Description
1605:Puna plover
1024:Cretzschmar
795:Pied plover
458:Müller, PLS
382:Grey plover
367:Common name
142:Subfamily:
2022:August 20,
1993:2022-02-14
1945:References
1769:Strickland
1530:Gmelin, JF
1459:Lesson, RP
1002:Lesson, RP
915:Lesson, RP
737:Gmelin, JF
436:Gmelin, JF
318:of family
1925:, and in
1619:Stolzmann
1615:Berlepsch
1112:Reichenow
607:Bonaparte
372:authority
355:Pluvialis
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
2298:Category
2220:Wikidata
2124:(2003).
2018:. v 14.2
1964:"plover"
1933:See also
1896:and the
1853:Linnaeus
1811:Vieillot
1790:Schlegel
1726:Temminck
1683:Temminck
1662:Richmond
1572:Vieillot
1222:Boddaert
1200:Vieillot
1156:Boddaert
1068:Linnaeus
1046:Boddaert
959:Boddaert
937:Boddaert
893:Linnaeus
871:Burchell
849:Hartlaub
827:Linnaeus
783:Gray, GR
779:Gray, JE
715:Vieillot
693:Vieillot
650:Vieillot
586:Linnaeus
565:Linnaeus
556:Killdeer
544:Linnaeus
414:Linnaeus
392:Linnaeus
132:Family:
106:Chordata
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
42:Plovers
2226:Q139321
2185:4 April
2160:4 April
1923:Iceland
1877:, 1870)
1875:Swinhoe
1750:, 1858)
1707:, 1873)
1705:Harting
1664:, 1896)
1621:, 1902)
1509:Gaimard
1496:Wrybill
1480:Jardine
1419:, 1829)
1355:, 1841)
1312:, 1843)
1310:Tschudi
1290:, 1782)
1268:, 1823)
1246:, 1771)
1224:, 1783)
1202:, 1818)
1180:, 1827)
1158:, 1783)
1136:, 1842)
1114:, 1886)
1092:, 1845)
1090:Rüppell
1070:, 1766)
1048:, 1783)
1026:, 1829)
1004:, 1826)
961:, 1783)
939:, 1783)
917:, 1826)
895:, 1758)
873:, 1822)
851:, 1855)
829:, 1758)
807:, 1790)
758:Scopoli
739:, 1789)
717:, 1818)
674:, 1883)
672:Shelley
652:, 1818)
525:, 1845)
482:, 1829)
460:, 1776)
438:, 1789)
416:, 1758)
394:, 1758)
226:Plovers
122:Order:
112:Class:
18:Plovers
2278:370799
2262:NZOR:
2180:mbl.is
2132:
1969:Lexico
1902:snipes
1894:Sahara
1855:, 1758
1834:, 1938
1832:Chasen
1813:, 1818
1792:, 1865
1771:, 1853
1748:Cassin
1728:, 1821
1685:, 1823
1642:, 1790
1640:Latham
1617:&
1595:, 1837
1574:, 1818
1553:, 1814
1532:, 1789
1511:, 1832
1507:&
1486:, 1827
1482:&
1461:, 1826
1440:, 1776
1438:Pallas
1417:Wagler
1397:, 1848
1376:, 1773
1374:Pallas
1333:, 1838
1288:Molina
1244:Pallas
1178:Wagler
982:, 1834
805:Latham
785:, 1863
781:&
760:, 1786
695:, 1818
630:, 1824
609:, 1825
588:, 1758
567:, 1758
546:, 1758
523:Fraser
503:, 1823
480:Wagler
313:wading
160:Genera
153:, 1820
1484:Selby
1395:Gould
1353:Gould
1331:Gould
1134:Blyth
980:Gould
316:birds
151:Leach
2187:2018
2162:2018
2130:ISBN
2068:Ibis
2024:2024
1917:The
1557:543
1505:Quoy
308:-vər
306:PLOH
267:also
260:PLUV
116:Aves
2250:AFD
2077:doi
2073:144
1881:69
1859:68
1838:67
1817:66
1796:65
1775:64
1754:63
1732:62
1711:61
1689:60
1668:59
1646:58
1625:57
1599:56
1578:55
1551:Ord
1536:53
1515:52
1490:51
1465:50
1444:49
1423:48
1401:47
1380:46
1359:45
1337:44
1316:43
1294:42
1272:41
1250:40
1228:39
1206:38
1184:37
1162:36
1140:35
1118:34
1096:33
1074:32
1052:31
1030:30
1008:29
986:28
965:27
943:26
921:25
899:24
877:23
855:22
833:21
811:20
789:19
764:18
743:17
721:16
699:15
678:14
656:13
634:12
628:Ord
613:11
592:10
347:'s
262:-ər
2300::
2275::
2252::
2237::
2222::
2178:.
2152:.
2071:.
2014:.
2002:^
1986:.
1966:.
1953:^
571:9
550:8
529:7
507:6
486:5
464:4
442:3
420:2
398:1
296:ər
290:oʊ
274::
272:US
265:,
250:ər
207:,
63:)
2189:.
2164:.
2138:.
2083:.
2079::
2026:.
1996:.
1972:.
1873:(
1746:(
1703:(
1660:(
1613:(
1415:(
1351:(
1308:(
1286:(
1264:(
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299:/
293:v
287:l
284:p
281:ˈ
278:/
253:/
247:v
244:ʌ
241:l
238:p
235:ˈ
232:/
228:(
59:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
