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Charadridae lay two to four eggs into the nest, which is usually a shallow scrape in the open ground, and incubate the clutch for 21–30 days. In species where both parents incubate the eggs, females and males vary in the way they share their incubation duties, both within and between species. In
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The trend in recent years has been to rationalise the common names of the
Charadriidae. For example, the large and very common Australian bird traditionally known as the ‘spur-winged plover’, is now the
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some pairs, parents exchange on the nest in the morning and in the evening so that their incubation rhythm follows 24-hour day, in others females and males exchange up to 20 times a day.
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with compact bodies, short, thick necks and long, usually pointed, wings, but most species of lapwing may have more rounded wings. Their bill are usually straight (except for the
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depending on habitat, and are usually obtained by a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other wader groups. They also feed on plant material.
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Bulla, Martin; Valcu, Mihai; Dokter, Adriaan M.; Dondua, Alexei G.; Kosztolányi, András; Rutten, Anne L.; Helm, Barbara; Sandercock, Brett K.; Casler, Bruce (2016).
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277:. These were rather vague terms which were not applied with any great consistency in the past. In general, larger species have often been called
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461:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. p. 137.
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They are distributed through open country worldwide, mostly in habitats near water, although there are some exceptions: the
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329:. In most genera, the sexes are similar, very little sexual dimorphism occurs between sexes. They range in size from the
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are protective over their eggs and offspring. The parents protect their young by uttering an alarm call, performing
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Although the name of the author is not specified in the document, Leach was the Keeper of
Zoology at the time.
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and they may even attack the predator or intruder. The chicks are precocial; their parents do not feed them.
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and there are in fact two clear taxonomic sub-groups: most lapwings belong to the subfamily
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have a rapid multiple-clutch system that can be accompanied by sequential polyandry. In
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do. Foods eaten include aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates such as insects, worms,
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Charadriidae was introduced (as
Charadriadæ) by the English zoologist
544:"Unexpected diversity in socially synchronized rhythms of shorebirds"
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They hunt by sight, rather than by feel as longer-billed waders like
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445:. Vol. 17 (17th ed.). London: British Museum. p. 69.
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337:, at 368 grams (0.811 pounds) and 35 cm (14 in).
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published in 1820. Most members of the family are known as
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have a socially monogamous mating system. Some, such as
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517:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
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Harrison, Colin J.O. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
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401:, females compete for males and males provide all
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442:Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum
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305:; the former ‘sociable plover’ is now the
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487:. London: Merehurst Press. p. 105.
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853:421cb868-6040-40d2-9e47-de8a9beec4a4
765:6e3f6031-6816-4183-8322-2b545a6c597c
519:Handbook of the Birds of the World
261:in a guide to the contents of the
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511:Piersma, T.; Wiersma, P. (1996).
293:, most plovers and dotterels to
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606:on the Internet Bird Collection
514:"Family Charadriidae (Plovers)"
485:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
317:They are small to medium-sized
610:Incubating Charadriidae videos
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439:(1820). "Eleventh Room".
241:that are divided into 10
237:. The family contains 69
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52:Scientific classification
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612:in Incubating shorebirds
457:Bock, Walter J. (1994).
341:Distribution and habitat
874:Paleobiology Database
437:Leach, William Elford
381:The vast majority of
357:Behaviour and ecology
760:Fauna Europaea (new)
259:William Elford Leach
604:Charadriidae videos
571:10.1038/nature20563
563:2016Natur.540..109B
417:distraction display
399:Eurasian dotterels
393:, others, such as
281:, smaller species
44:Charadrius nivosus
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861:Open Tree of Life
622:Taxon identifiers
557:(7631): 109–113.
528:978-84-87334-20-7
387:Northern lapwings
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39:Snowy plover
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786:iNaturalist
654:Wikispecies
371:crustaceans
313:Description
211:Anarhynchus
909:Categories
423:References
391:polygynous
291:Vanellinae
176:Charadrius
148:Oreopholus
287:dotterels
275:dotterels
231:dotterels
204:Peltohyas
169:Eudromias
162:Phegornis
141:Pluvialis
75:Kingdom:
69:Eukaryota
639:Wikidata
579:27880762
467:2246/830
377:Breeding
367:molluscs
351:killdeer
327:killdeer
279:lapwings
271:lapwings
249:Taxonomy
235:lapwings
190:Vanellus
115:Family:
89:Chordata
85:Phylum:
79:Animalia
65:Domain:
778:2480210
587:4390453
559:Bibcode
323:wrybill
283:plovers
267:plovers
239:species
227:plovers
155:Zonibyx
132:Genera
105:Order:
95:Class:
892:147434
866:313123
850:NZOR:
817:176479
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739:1CHADF
645:Q28449
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551:Nature
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389:, are
255:family
243:genera
233:, and
126:, 1820
887:WoRMS
879:39584
799:IRMNG
752:10775
583:S2CID
547:(PDF)
363:snipe
319:birds
124:Leach
843:8907
838:NCBI
812:ITIS
791:4783
773:GBIF
734:EPPO
726:8011
700:1432
695:BOLD
575:PMID
523:ISBN
489:ISBN
369:and
253:The
99:Aves
825:NBN
721:EoL
713:824
708:CoL
682:AFD
669:ADW
567:doi
555:540
463:hdl
285:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
