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Prunus mume

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2403: 755: 2145: 2394: 916: 1421: 676: 2025:), is one of the most beloved flowers in China and has been frequently depicted in Chinese art and poetry for centuries. The plum blossom is seen as a symbol of winter and a harbinger of spring. The blossoms are so beloved because they are viewed as blooming most vibrantly amidst the winter snow, exuding an ethereal elegance, while their fragrance is noticed to still subtly pervade the air at even the coldest times of the year. Therefore, the plum blossom came to symbolize perseverance and hope, as well as beauty, purity, and the transitoriness of life. In 712: 727: 1758: 743: 2008: 1289: 1710: 117: 2320: 664: 628:. It can grow to 4–10 m (13–33 ft) tall. The flowers are 2–2.5 cm (0.79–0.98 in) in diameter and have a strong fragrant scent. They have colors in varying shades of white, pink, and red. The leaves appear shortly after the petals fall, are oval-shaped with a pointed tip, and are 4–8 cm long and 2.5–5 cm wide. The fruit ripens in early summer, around June and July in East Asia, and coincides with the 1975: 1991: 2168:), was resting under the eaves of Hanzhang Palace near the plum trees after wandering in the gardens, a plum blossom drifted down onto her fair face, leaving a floral imprint on her forehead that enhanced her beauty further. The court ladies were said to be so impressed that they started decorating their own foreheads with a small delicate plum blossom design. This is also the mythical origin of the floral fashion, 1574: 92: 1273: 688: 700: 1933: 1305: 65: 1726: 2040:" of flowers in Chinese art, together with the orchid, chrysanthemum, and bamboo. It is one of the "Flowers of the Four Seasons", which consist of the orchid (spring), the lotus (summer), the chrysanthemum (autumn) and the plum blossom (winter). These groupings are seen repeatedly in the Chinese aesthetic of art, painting, literature, and garden design. 1742: 1525: 1405: 2065:, China. According to stories, he loved plum blossoms and cranes so much that he considered the plum blossom of Solitary Hill at West Lake as his wife and the cranes of the lake as his children, thus he could live peacefully in solitude. One of his most famous poems is "Little Plum Blossom of Hill Garden" ( 4021:
For example, the Huadian or forehead decoration was said to have originated in the South Dynasty, when the Shouyang Princess was taking a walk in the palace in early spring and a light breeze brought a plum blossom onto her forehead. The plum blossom for some reason could not be washed off or removed
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Zhang, Qixiang; Zhang, He; Sun, Lidan; Fan, Guangyi; Ye, Meixia; Jiang, Libo; Liu, Xin; Ma, Kaifeng; Shi, Chengcheng; Bao, Fei; Guan, Rui; Han, Yu; Fu, Yuanyuan; Pan, Huitang; Chen, Zhaozhe; Li, Liangwei; Wang, Jia; Lv, Meiqi; Zheng, Tangchun; Yuan, Cunquan; Zhou, Yuzhen; Lee, Simon Ming-Yuen; Yan,
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are harvested in late May or early June, while they are ripe enough in yellow, and layered with much salt. They are weighed down with a heavy stone (or some more modern implement) until late August. They are then dried in the sun on bamboo mats for several days (they are returned to the salt at
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and royal official flower. Since ancient times, plum blossom has been filled with meaning and mystery. Plum blossoms bloom at the end of the winter, and because of this, they are called the herald of spring. They also symbolize perseverance because of how they can possibly bloom during the cold
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in any way. Fortunately, it looked beautiful on her, and all of a sudden became all the rage among the girls of the commoners. It is therefore called the "Shouyang makeup" or the "plum blossom makeup." This makeup was popular among women for a long time in the Tang and Song Dynasties.
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Yingsakmongkon, Sangchai; Miyamoto, Daisei; Sriwilaijaroen, Nongluk; Fujita, Kimie; Matsumoto, Kosai; Jampangern, Wipawee; Hiramatsu, Hiroaki; Guo, Chao-Tan; Sawada, Toshihiko; Takahashi, Tadanobu; Hidari, Kazuya; Suzuki, Takashi; Ito, Morihiro; Ito, Yasuhiko; Suzuki, Yasuo (2008).
1622:; "plum wine"), is marketed under various brand names, including Mae hwa soo, Matchsoon, and Seoljungmae. Both the Japanese and Korean varieties of plum liquor are available with whole plum fruits contained in the bottle. In China, plum wine is called 2458:
winter. Since they are considered the first flower of the year, they also represent purity and renewal. Plum flowers have five petals which are believed to carry 5 different blessings such as: wealth, health, virtue, peaceful and natural death.
2402: 1932: 754: 2223:. For this reason, there are classical pavilions for the tradition of viewing plum blossoms by the moonlight. The flowers are viewed and enjoyed by many as annual plum blossom festivals take place in the blooming seasons of the 2355:
on July 21, 1964. The plum blossom is the symbol for resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity during the harsh winter. The triple grouping of stamens (three stamens per petal) on the national emblem represents
2144: 1183:. It is a tree 35–40 m (110–130 ft) tall, preferring to grow at 700–1,000 m (2,300–3,300 ft) above sea level. The yellow fruit is delectable and aside from its height, it is indistinguishable from 802:) in Chinese, which came to be translated as "plum blossom" or sometimes as "flowering plum". The term "winter plum" may be used too, specifically with regard to the depiction of the flower with its early blooming in 2122:
As with the literary culture amongst the educated of the time, Lin Bu's poems were discussed in several Song dynasty era commentaries on poetry. Wang Junqing remarked after quoting the third and fourth line:
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is 2–3 cm (0.79–1.18 in) in diameter with a groove running from the stalk to the tip. The skin turns yellow, sometimes with a red blush, as it ripens, and the flesh becomes yellow. The tree is
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started in urban areas rather than rural areas, that Japanese people initially admired plum blossoms like the Chinese rather than cherry blossoms, and that classic Japanese poetry does not associate
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is traditionally planted in the northeast of the garden, the direction from which evil is believed to come. The eating of the pickled fruit for breakfast is also supposed to stave off misfortune.
609:. It can be found in sparse forests, stream sides, forested slopes along trails, and mountains, sometimes at altitudes up to 1,700–3,100 m (5,600–10,200 ft), and regions of cultivation. 2933: 1939: 1812:) are pickled and dried plums. They are a Japanese specialty. Pickled with coarse salt, they are quite salty and sour, and therefore eaten sparingly. They are often red in colour when purple 2029:, the plum blossom stands for the principles and values of virtue. More recently, it has also been used as a metaphor to symbolize revolutionary struggle since the turn of the 20th century. 4713: 533:. This distinct tree species is related to both the plum and apricot trees. Although generally referred to as a plum in English, it is more closely related to the apricot. In 3024:
Fang, J; Twito, T; Zhang, Z; Chao, CT (October 2006). "Genetic relationships among fruiting-mei (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) cultivars evaluated with AFLP and SNP markers".
1798:) are Chinese preserved plums and refer to Chinese plums pickled in sugar, salt, and herbs. There are two general varieties: a dried variety, and a wet (pickled) variety. 2302:
custom of enjoying poetry and wine underneath plum blossom trees while viewing their flowers, that was replicated by Japanese elites. This is supported by the fact that
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The results demonstrate that mei cultivars from Japan are clustered with cultivars from China, and support the hypothesis that mei in Japan were introduced from China.
529:. The flower, long a beloved subject in the traditional painting and poetry of Sinospheric countries (including China, Korea, Vietnam, and Japan), is usually called 2259:(literally "plum vase"). These vases can hold single branches of plum blossoms and have been traditionally used to display the blossoms in a home since the early 4952: 5239: 773:
The scientific name combines the Latin prūnus (“plum tree”) and the obsolete Japanese 梅 (mume, “plum”). The plant is known by a number of different names in
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In Japan, a similar drink is made from green plums and tastes sweet and tangy, is considered a cold, refreshing drink, and is often enjoyed in the summer.
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and in it, he described the plum tree as the "beautiful woman of the forest and moon". The appreciation of nature at night plays an important role in
915: 1351:. It ranges from light pinkish-orange to purplish black in colour and often has a smoky and slightly salty taste. It is traditionally flavoured with 5146: 4861: 4216: 2332: 2314: 4721: 5159: 4913: 4874: 3914: 5001: 4303: 2186:(960–1279) dynasties. The markings of plum blossom designs on the foreheads of court ladies were usually made with paintlike materials such as 726: 675: 4570: 4545: 4496: 4447: 4420: 4257: 4156: 4129: 4051: 4014: 3890: 3860: 3821: 3781: 3727: 3695: 3668: 3641: 3586: 3458: 3291: 3247: 3132: 2943: 2841: 3537: 1926:
Plum blossoms have been well-loved and celebrated across the East Asian cultural sphere, which includes China, Vietnam, Korea, and Japan.
2431:. Maebyong are plum vases derived from the Chinese meiping and are traditionally used to hold branches of plum blossoms in Korea. Korean 5284: 3977: 4282: 4383: 2567:. Bạch Mai is also a long and old street in Hanoi. All these places are located in the south part of Hanoi, where, in the past, many 2125:
This is from Lin Hejing's plum blossom poem. Yet these lines might just as well be applied to the flowering apricot, peach, or pear.
5319: 4096: 3754: 2806: 2735: 2704: 116: 4357: 2754:"In Vitro Inhibition of Human Influenza a Virus Infection by Fruit-Juice Concentrate of Japanese Plum (Prunus mume SIEB. Et ZUCC)" 1461:", is also made from the plums, along with other ingredients such as sugar, vinegar, salt, ginger, chili, and garlic. Similar to 1508:
together, and then leaving them for about 100 days. To make syrup, the ratio of sugar to plum should be at least 1:1 to prevent
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in southern China and was cultivated domestically for both its ornamental beauty and its fruit. It was later introduced to
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uses a red plum flower blossom as its symbol. The plum blossoms are featured on one of the four flowers that appear on
5094: 5027: 4783: 3331: 1786:; "sour plum fruits"), and have an intensely sour and salty flavour. They are generally made from unripe plum fruits. 2202:, and other tint substances. Princess Shouyang is celebrated as the goddess of the plum blossom in Chinese culture. 5198: 5014: 4957: 4512: 3393: 2833: 2669: 1516:. The plums can be removed after 100 days, and the syrup can be consumed right away, or mature for a year or more. 1245:
stock. Among yabai trees, Nankoume is a very popular variety in Japan, and whose fruits are mainly used for making
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Well, yes, they might. But I'm afraid the flowers of those other trees wouldn't presume to accept such praise.
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In Korea, the plum blossom is a symbol for spring. It is a popular flower motif, amongst other flowers, for
5299: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5133: 3797: 3606:"The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection (Introduction)" 3478: 2753: 2210: 2033: 1951: 629: 5138: 5125: 4853: 4675: 3073: 958:
and two hybrids) in branches, type of branches in groups, and characteristics of flowers in several forms:
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Julfār, an Arabian port: Its settlement and Far Eastern ceramic trade from the 14th to the 18th centuries
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In Korea, there is 'maesil-jangajji' which is similar to 'umeboshi'. It is a common side dish in Korea.
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Bao, Fei; Ding, Anqi; Zhang, Tengxun; Luo, Le; Wang, Jia; Cheng, Tangren; Zhang, Qixiang (2019-02-01).
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Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
4967: 4822: 3922: 3176: 2972: 2862: 2364:, while the five petals symbolize the five branches of the government. It also serves as the logo of 2215: 1155: 31: 4300: 2961:"Expansion of PmBEAT genes in the Prunus mume genome induces characteristic floral scent production" 3553: 3239: 2007: 886: 222: 81: 45: 38: 5053: 5006: 4814: 3534: 3511: 2600: 2175: 1892: 1347:). The plum juice is extracted by boiling smoked plums in water and sweetened with sugar to make 931: 550: 534: 294: 111: 4088: 4066: 1757: 1288: 687: 4931: 4121: 3283: 1776: 1732: 1709: 5314: 5190: 5107: 4975: 4796: 4566: 4541: 4492: 4463: 4443: 4416: 4278: 4253: 4152: 4125: 4092: 4047: 4010: 3955: 3886: 3880: 3856: 3817: 3777: 3750: 3723: 3691: 3664: 3637: 3582: 3454: 3287: 3243: 3215:) is an ornamental woody plant that has been domesticated in East Asia for thousands of years. 3202: 3128: 3041: 3006: 2988: 2939: 2908: 2837: 2802: 2775: 2731: 2700: 2621: 2428: 2377: 2373: 2352: 2170: 1981: 1947: 903: 830: 560:
The tree's flowering in late winter and early spring is highly regarded as a seasonal symbol.
4774: 4699: 4321:"The Three Friends of Winter: Paintings of Pine, Plum, and Bamboo from the Museum Collection" 4249: 4243: 4043: 3981: 3080:. Missouri Botanical Garden (St. Louis, MO) & Harvard University Herbaria (Cambridge, MA) 2727: 2721: 2043:
An example of the plum blossom's literary significance is found in the life and work of poet
1690: 4980: 4704: 3365: 3192: 3184: 3033: 2996: 2980: 2898: 2765: 2590: 2340: 2278: 2244: 2127:"—a comparison of the flowers with the plum blossom to which the renowned Song dynasty poet 1990: 1501: 1196: 1168: 810: 803: 774: 699: 542: 4172: 2319: 1686:
In Vietnam, ripe plums are macerated in sticky rice liquor. The resulting liquor is called
1560:; "plum blossom pancake"), the pancake dish is usually sweet, with honey as an ingredient. 5244: 4387: 4307: 3541: 2606: 2585: 2467: 2220: 1764: 1675: 1352: 923: 854: 846: 624:
tree that starts to flower in mid-winter, typically around January until late February in
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as is common today. The specific custom of viewing plum blossoms in Japan is now called
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Legend has it that once on the 7th day of the 1st lunar month, while Princess Shouyang (
2057:(960–1279). For much of his later life, Lin Bu lived in quiet reclusion on a cottage by 4988: 4361: 4114: 4081: 3276: 3197: 3164: 3149:"Prunus mume (Japanese Apricot) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox" 3001: 2960: 2595: 2580: 2523: 2365: 2348: 2324: 2307: 2236: 2037: 1896: 1489: 1218: 1180: 878: 546: 141: 3450:
Leung's encyclopedia of common natural ingredients: used in food, drugs, and cosmetics
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Princess Shouyang, who is prominently featured in a Chinese legend about plum blossoms
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Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is regarded as one of the "
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Intellectuals in revolutionary China, 1921-1949: leaders, heroes and sophisticates
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Chinese History and Culture: Sixth Century B.C.E. to Seventeenth Century, Volume 1
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pigment in shiso leaves gives them their distinctive colour and a richer flavour.
1607: 572:, a related species also grown in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Another tree, 5085: 5032: 4437: 4410: 4146: 4004: 3850: 3836:
Red Pine. Poems of the Masters. Port Townsend, Copper Canyon Press, 2003, p. 453.
3811: 3771: 3744: 3717: 3685: 3658: 3631: 3448: 3233: 3122: 2857: 2823: 2036:", along with pine, and bamboo. The plum blossom is also regarded as one of the " 1179:. It is found in the Fujian province of China. It is only known from one county, 4887: 4768: 3813:
Harmony Garden: the life, literary criticism, and poetry of Yuan Mei (1716-1799)
2497: 2432: 2357: 1788: 1716: 1550: 1529: 1334: 1323: 1279: 872: 860: 842: 826: 646: 637: 515: 3188: 2243:, amongst other places). Plum blossoms are often used as decoration during the 4563:
Sashiko: Easy & elegant Japanese designs for decorative machine embroidery
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Xiaolan; Xu, Xun; Wu, Rongling; Chen, Wenbin; Cheng, Tangren (27 April 2018).
2984: 1462: 1458: 1411: 1372: 1360: 1311: 1295: 1272: 4759: 3959: 3509:[What's the difference between cheong(syrup) and fermented liquor?]. 2992: 1606:; "plum wine") is a Japanese alcoholic drink made by steeping green plums in 4835: 2612: 2271: 2252: 2228: 2128: 2058: 1997: 1822: 1612: 1591: 1513: 1497: 1466: 625: 621: 17: 5216: 5045: 3370: 3206: 3045: 3010: 2779: 1649:; "smoked plum liquor"), which is made by mixing two types of plum liquor, 4151:. London: Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. p. 28. 3165:"The genetic architecture of floral traits in the woody plant Prunus mume" 2912: 1610:(clear liquor). It is sweet and smooth. A similar liquor in Korea, called 5211: 5079: 5040: 4753: 4194: 3915:"Flower deities mark the lunar months with stories of Love & Tragedy" 2493: 2440: 2232: 2062: 1802: 1748: 1493: 1470: 1246: 1242: 1202: 943: 554: 553:), the fruit of the tree is used in juices, as a flavouring for alcohol, 200: 167: 2920:
had its origin in South China around the Yangtze River (Kyotani, 1989b).
2559:("the scent of plum"), situated in Hồng Mai (pink plum blossom) street. 64: 5151: 4866: 4809: 2798: 2770: 2544: 2443: 2414: 2274: 2267: 2256: 2248: 2240: 2187: 1842: 1725: 1538: 1524: 1304: 606: 238: 190: 4892: 2903: 2882: 2484:
or season word for early spring. The blossoms are associated with the
1741: 1639:, a popular 1950s innovation over the Japanese-style plum wine is the 1404: 838: 818: 777:, including Chinese plum and Japanese apricot. An alternative name is 3773:
Herself an author: gender, agency, and writing in late Imperial China
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Plant magic: auspicious and inauspicious plants from around the world
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paste), often in conjunction with green shiso leaves. A byproduct of
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as a symbol of spring, as well as elegance and purity. When used in
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Manual of Plum Blossom Painting, by Song Dynasty painter Song Boren.
1370:; "plum blossom tea") is made by infusing the flowers in hot water. 578:, is also a separate species despite having a Latin name similar to 4538:
Pattern sourcebook: Nature 2: 250 patterns for projects and designs
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and remain popular in the miniature gardening plants of the art of
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In Chinese cuisine, plums pickled with vinegar and salt are called
44:"Plum blossom" redirects here. For the 2000 South Korean film, see 5177: 4905: 4840: 4301:
Government Information Office, Republic of China - National Flower
3921:. Government Information Office, Republic of China. Archived from 3354:"New combinations of Rosaceae, Urticaceae and Fagaceae from China" 2564: 2475: 2471: 2318: 2299: 2195: 2143: 2006: 1834: 1830: 1813: 1505: 866: 650: 641: 633: 602: 598: 502: 128: 3398:
Scop. species in China based on thirty morphological characters"
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as revealed by restriction fragment analysis of chloroplast DNA"
2496:(Japanese playing cards). Plum blossoms were favored during the 2480: 2199: 2191: 1846: 1358:
In Korea, both the flowers and the fruits are used to make tea.
1234: 4827: 4734: 4600:"「梅見月」って何月のこと?梅から始まる江戸の花見を、美しい錦絵とともに紹介! | 和樂web 美の国ニッポンをもっと知る!" 2174:(梅花妝; literally "plum blossom makeup"), that originated in the 934:, and for cut blossoming branches used in flower arrangements. 4649: 2881:
Uematsu, Chiyomi; Sasakuma, Tetsuo; Ogihara, Yasunari (1991).
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is used to name girls. The largest hospital in Hanoi is named
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Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation - Department of Liquor
3392:王, 家琼; 吴, 保欢; 崔, 大方; 羊, 海军; 黄, 峥; 齐, 安民 (14 November 2016). 2795:
Treatises of the Supervisor and Guardian of the Cinnamon Sea
3127:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. p. 251. 1548:; "flower pancake") can be made with plum blossoms. Called 4540:(1. publ. ed.). Beverly, Mass.: Rockport Publishing. 2644:
2019: e.T136775345A136775347. Downloaded on 24 March 2019.
2547:, due to the beauty of the tree and its flowers, the word 2227:. The festivals take place throughout China (for example, 557:, and in sauces. It is also used in traditional medicine. 3746:
Gardens of Eden: Among the World's Most Beautiful Gardens
3636:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 210–311. 2555:(white plum blossom), another hospital in Hanoi is named 1895:. The best fruit for this are from the forest around the 1469:
for various Chinese dishes, including poultry dishes and
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Lee, Kyung-ja; Hong, Na-young; Chang, Sook-hwan (2007).
4323:. Taipei: National Palace Museum (國立故宮博物院). January 2003 2883:"Phylogenetic relationships in the stone fruit group of 2522:
was originally performed with plum blossoms rather than
2335:(Taiwan) was officially designated as the plum blossom ( 2071:). The Chinese text, as well as a translation, follows: 2699:. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions. p. 142. 2504:(794–1185), in which the cherry blossom was preferred. 1225:
trees are also grown for fruit and are hybrids between
1158:, Prunus cerasifera 'Pissardii' × Prunus mume Alphandii 4442:. Folkestone, Kent, UK: Global Oriental. p. 125. 4491:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 415. 4273:
Hannes Palang; Helen Sooväli; Anu Printsmann (2007).
4009:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 32. 2511:
functions as a protective charm against evil, so the
2291:) is usually simply translated as "plum" in English. 881:, in which the pronunciation is thought to have been 37:"Meihua" redirects here. For the Taiwanese film, see 4674:. Mai Huong Day Psychiatric Hospital. Archived from 4042:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p.  3885:. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 295. 2642:
Prunus mume. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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It has been suggested that the Japanese practice of
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Their scattered shadows fall lightly on clear water,
1849:. Makizushi made with plums may be made with either 1355:
flowers, and is enjoyed chilled, usually in summer.
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Int'l Plum Blossom Festival draws crowds in Nanjing
2563:(yellow plum blossom) is the name of a district in 2213:wrote his definitive garden architecture monograph 2178:(420–589) and became popular amongst ladies in the 4113: 4080: 4035: 3275: 3227: 3225: 3223: 2251:. Branches of plum blossoms are often arranged in 4116:Chinese art: a guide to motifs and visual imagery 3711: 3709: 3707: 3278:Chinese art: a guide to motifs and visual imagery 3101:"Prunus mume: A bridge between winter and spring" 2141:" Plum blossoms inspired many people of the era. 2100:When everything has faded they alone shine forth, 1833:(boxed lunch), although they may also be used in 4275:Seasonal Landscapes Volume 7 of Landscape Series 1885: 1877: 1688: 3479:"A taste of Korea with three regional delights" 3282:. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. pp.  2488:and are depicted together on one of the twelve 1388:(plum syrup) and is served either hot or cold. 919:Phylogenetic tree and ten representative traits 4120:. North Clarendon: Tuttle Publishing. p.  3882:How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology 3633:How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology 3124:Global climates since the last glacial maximum 2801:: University of Washington Press. p. LV. 1807: 1601: 3690:. Oxfordshire: Routledge. pp. 103, 110. 3447:Khan, Ikhlas A.; Abourashed, Ehab A. (2008). 2624:form of the Chinese word for the plum blossom 2286: 2163: 2153: 2132: 2106:their subtle scent pervades the moonlit dusk. 2102:encroaching on the charms of smaller gardens. 2066: 2048: 2020: 1793: 1781: 1668: 1654: 1644: 1627: 1452: 1442: 1342: 1328: 1148: 1132: 1116: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1069: 1053: 1042: 1033: 1024: 1015: 1006: 997: 988: 979: 963: 930:have been cultivated for planting in various 877:). The Japanese and Korean terms derive from 797: 8: 4565:. Asheville, N.C.: Lark Books. p. 132. 4386:. New Taipei City Government. Archived from 3844: 3842: 3600: 3598: 1617: 1555: 1543: 1504:. It can be made by simply mixing plums and 1483: 1377: 1365: 1175:) is a separate species or conspecific with 870: 858: 497:is a Chinese tree species classified in the 4513:"Plum Blossoms, its Symbolism and Meanings" 4415:. Folkestone: Global Oriental. p. 18. 2112:Thankfully, I can flirt in whispered verse, 1829:are generally eaten with rice as part of a 1696:. A brand selling plum liquor is Sơn Tinh. 1382:; "plum tea") is made by mixing water with 4731: 3942: 3940: 3776:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 58. 2439:incorporates the blossom into many of his 2114:I don't need a sounding board or winecup. 90: 63: 52: 30:"Ume" redirects here. For other uses, see 4700:China Online Museum: Chinese Plum Blossom 4245:The book of mahjong: An illustrated guide 3971: 3969: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3369: 3196: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3000: 2902: 2769: 2110:butterflies would faint if they but knew. 1914:is a common fruit in Asia and is used in 3625: 3623: 3442: 3440: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3261: 3259: 2758:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2656: 2654: 2652: 2650: 2333:National Flower of the Republic of China 2315:National Flower of the Republic of China 2015:The plum blossom, which is known as the 1875:A very similar variety of pickled plum, 1816:leaves are used. Plums used for making 1523: 914: 3657:Bartók, Mira; Ronan, Christine (1994). 2633: 1841:are also used as a popular filling for 1237:and most of them have red flowers. The 659: 4464:"Vase (Maebyeong) with Lotus Blossoms" 4412:Symbolism in Korean ink brush painting 4296: 4294: 4248:. Boston: Tuttle Publishing. pp.  4079:Harper, Damian; Fallon, Steve (2005). 3874: 3872: 3608:. National Palace Museum. January 2003 3453:(3rd ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. 3318: 3316: 2108:Snowbirds look again before they land, 1942:"Clustering Chinese Plum Blossoms" by 942:In China, there are over 300 recorded 4585:Rowthorn, Chris and Florence, Mason. 4340: 4338: 3849:Dudbridge, Glen; Berg, Daria (2007). 3722:. Curriculum Press. pp. 28, 80. 3472: 3470: 2720:Kuitert, Wybe; Peterse, Arie (1999). 2695:Tan, Hugh T.W.; Giam, Xingli (2008). 2500:(710–794) until the emergence of the 2466:Plum blossoms are often mentioned in 7: 4968:10ea8275-ac1c-4eb8-a046-7a829fce34fe 3948:"Taiwan periodicals_West & East" 3749:. The Miegunyah Press. p. 104. 1512:, by which the liquid may turn into 1437:A thick, sweet Chinese sauce called 593:originated in the region around the 5240:IUCN Red List least concern species 3581:. New York: Springer. p. 273. 3816:. London: Routledge. p. 641. 3074:"Armeniaca mume in Flora of China" 2726:. Portland: Timber Press. p.  2507:Japanese tradition holds that the 2376:). The flower is featured on some 2245:Spring Festival (Chinese New Year) 1869:vinegar, a salty, sour condiment. 1333:; "sour plum juice") is made from 355:(Siebold) H. Ohba & S. Akiyama 25: 5204:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:2901821-4 4384:"Current New Taiwan Dollar Coins" 3855:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 56–58. 3577:Liu, Zhanwen; Liu, Liang (2009). 3477:Baek, Jong-hyun (23 April 2016). 3352:Tong, Yihua; Xia, Nianhe (2016). 2825:Oh garden of fresh possibilities! 2620:, various typhoons named for the 2209:(1368–1644), the garden designer 1996:"Blossoming plum" by the painter 5020:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730000-1 4360:. China Airlines. Archived from 4345:National Flag, Anthem and Flower 4112:Patricia Bjaaland Welch (2008). 3274:Patricia Bjaaland Welch (2008). 2891:The Japanese Journal of Genetics 2453:period, the plum blossom became 2401: 2392: 1989: 1973: 1931: 1756: 1740: 1724: 1708: 1572: 1419: 1403: 1303: 1287: 1271: 753: 741: 725: 710: 698: 686: 674: 662: 115: 3663:. Good Year Books. p. 13. 3235:Gifts from the Gardens of China 1980:"Plum Blossoms" by the painter 785:. Another alternative name is 4219:. Musée Guimet. Archived from 3579:Essentials of Chinese medicine 3308:Kurashi no kotoba: Gogen Jiten 3121:Herbert Edgar, Wright (1993). 2362:Three Principles of the People 2255:or ceramic vases, such as the 1794: 1453: 1443: 1343: 1329: 871: 859: 1: 4034:Thacker, Christopher (1985). 3980:. China Today. Archived from 2938:. Columbia University Press. 2298:may have originated from the 901:refers to a different plant, 4466:. Philadelphia Museum of Art 3810:Schmidt, Jerry Dean (2003). 2932:Yü, Ying-shih (2016-09-20). 1916:traditional Chinese medicine 932:gardens throughout East Asia 566:should not be confused with 3505:Han, Dongha (1 June 2016). 3332:Chinese Academy of Sciences 3310:", page 103. Kodansha, 1998 2723:Japanese flowering cherries 1700:Pickled and preserved plums 1590:Plum liquor, also known as 926:varieties and cultivars of 792:The flower is known as the 379:Masam. ex Kudô & Masam. 343:C. Z. Qiao & H. M. Shen 5346: 5285:Fruits originating in Asia 4536:Nakamura, Shigeki (2009). 4439:Traditional Korean costume 4347:. Retrieved 9 August 2011. 4310:. Retrieved 9 August 2011. 4069:. Retrieved 9 August 2011. 3879:Cai, Zong-qi, ed. (2008). 3800:. Retrieved 9 August 2011. 3189:10.1038/s41467-018-04093-z 2834:David R. Godine, Publisher 2670:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 2368:, the national carrier of 2312: 1457:), usually translated as " 950:. These are classified by 821:) and the fruit is called 748:Weeping plum tree cultivar 43: 36: 29: 4485:Smith, Judith G. (1998). 4409:Mullany, Francis (2006). 4277:. Springer. p. 223. 4175:. Encyclopædia Britannica 4087:. Lonely Planet. p.  3798:"Gu Shan (Solitary Hill)" 3232:Kilpatrick, Jane (2007). 2985:10.1038/s41438-018-0104-4 2344: 2323:Plum blossoms painted on 2287: 2164: 2154: 2133: 2067: 2049: 2021: 1808: 1782: 1669: 1655: 1645: 1628: 1618: 1602: 1556: 1544: 1496:ripe plums, is used as a 1484: 1378: 1366: 1172: 1149: 1133: 1117: 1106: 1097: 1088: 1079: 1070: 1054: 1043: 1034: 1025: 1016: 1007: 998: 989: 980: 964: 798: 300: 293: 271: 264: 112:Scientific classification 110: 88: 79: 71: 62: 55: 5320:Plants described in 1830 4561:Parker, Mary S. (1999). 4197:. Saint Louis Art Museum 3716:Heinrich, Sally (2007). 3328:Science Museums of China 2077: 907:, in southern Vietnam). 4722:USDA Plant Profile for 4714:NDSU: A good history – 4195:"Prunus Vase (meiping)" 3770:Fong, Grace S. (2008). 3743:Forsyth, Holly (2010). 3428:"日本国政府農林水産省近畿農政局農林水産統計" 2797:(Translated ed.). 2034:Three Friends of Winter 1952:Hunan Provincial Museum 1241:trees are also used as 1163:It is disputed whether 720:"Peggy Clarke" blossoms 681:Washed and stemmed plum 630:East Asian rainy season 27:East Asian tree species 5325:Endemic flora of China 4650:"Bach Mai - Trang chủ" 4145:Hansman, John (1985). 4038:The history of gardens 3371:10.17520/biods.2016071 2328: 2235:and scenic spots near 2160:Emperor Wu of Liu Song 2149: 2098: 2012: 1886: 1878: 1689: 1533: 920: 384:Prunus mume microcarpa 5310:Plants used in bonsai 5290:Garden plants of Asia 4587:Lonely Planet: Kyoto 3978:"Ancient Cosmetology" 3684:Ip, Hung-yok (2005). 3630:Cai, Zong-qi (2008). 3507:"청(淸)과 발효액은 어떻게 다를까?" 3306:Yamaguchi, Y., ed.: " 3169:Nature Communications 2965:Horticulture Research 2793:Fan, Chengda (2010). 2486:Japanese bush warbler 2322: 2147: 2010: 1922:Cultural significance 1845:(onigiri) wrapped in 1527: 1104:Guhong Chuizhi Xing ( 1086:Canxue Chuizhi Xing ( 1068:Fenhua Chuizhi Xing ( 918: 471:(L. H. Bailey) Rehder 376:Prunus mume formosana 4672:"Mai Huong Hospital" 4604:和樂web 美の国ニッポンをもっと知る! 4223:on 30 September 2011 3952:West & East 中美月刊 3796:China Travel Guide. 3554:"昔ながらの保存食!梅干し:農林水産省" 3484:Korea JoongAng Daily 3394:"Taxonomic study on 3358:Biodiversity Science 2530:(梅見, plum-viewing). 1907:Traditional medicine 1488:, "plum syrup"), an 1205:are classified into 1095:Baibi Chuizhi Xing ( 1077:Wubao Chuizhi Xing ( 640:, "plum rain"). The 32:Ume (disambiguation) 4652:. Bach Mai Hospital 3240:Frances Lincoln Ltd 3181:2018NatCo...9.1702Z 2977:2019HorR....6...24B 2822:Smith, Kim (2009). 2676:on November 9, 2011 1165:Prunus zhengheensis 732:Cross section of a 82:Conservation status 46:Plum Blossom (film) 39:Victory (1976 film) 4726:(Japanese apricot) 4306:2011-08-05 at the 3954:. 36–37: 9. 1991. 3540:2008-01-20 at the 3512:Kyunghyang Shinmun 3242:. pp. 16–17. 2771:10.1248/bpb.31.511 2601:Vietnamese cuisine 2571:trees were grown. 2329: 2176:Southern Dynasties 2150: 2013: 1893:Vietnamese cuisine 1534: 1465:, it is used as a 1191:Japanese varieties 921: 669:Unripe plum fruits 551:Vietnamese cuisine 535:East Asian cuisine 368:Prunus makinoensis 5227: 5226: 4976:Open Tree of Life 4737:Taxon identifiers 4572:978-1-57990-132-5 4547:978-1-59253-559-0 4498:978-0-87099-850-8 4449:978-1-905246-04-5 4422:978-1-901903-89-8 4364:on 17 August 2011 4259:978-0-8048-3302-8 4158:978-0-947593-01-8 4131:978-0-8048-3864-1 4053:978-0-520-05629-9 4016:978-0-521-18689-6 4003:Mei, Hua (2011). 3892:978-0-231-13941-0 3862:978-90-04-15483-4 3823:978-0-7007-1525-1 3783:978-0-8248-3186-8 3729:978-1-86366-697-8 3697:978-0-415-35165-2 3670:978-0-673-36180-6 3643:978-0-231-13941-0 3588:978-1-84882-111-8 3460:978-0-471-46743-4 3293:978-0-8048-3864-1 3249:978-0-7112-2630-2 3134:978-0-8166-2145-3 2945:978-0-231-54201-2 2904:10.1266/jjg.66.59 2843:978-1-56792-330-8 2518:The tradition of 2455:the imperial seal 2429:Korean embroidery 2378:New Taiwan dollar 2374:Republic of China 2353:Republic of China 2279:mahjong tile sets 2120: 2119: 1229:and apricot. The 1156:Prunus × blireana 1014:Huangxiang Xing ( 938:Chinese varieties 904:Ochna integerrima 490: 489: 484: 483:(Carrière) Rehder 472: 469: 460: 459:(Carrière) Rehder 448: 436: 424: 412: 400: 388: 380: 372: 364: 356: 344: 332: 320: 308: 105: 16:(Redirected from 5337: 5305:Ornamental trees 5295:Japanese cuisine 5280:Trees of Vietnam 5220: 5219: 5207: 5206: 5194: 5193: 5181: 5180: 5168: 5167: 5155: 5154: 5142: 5141: 5129: 5128: 5116: 5115: 5103: 5102: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5062: 5061: 5049: 5048: 5036: 5035: 5023: 5022: 5010: 5009: 4997: 4996: 4984: 4983: 4971: 4970: 4961: 4960: 4948: 4947: 4935: 4934: 4922: 4921: 4909: 4908: 4896: 4895: 4883: 4882: 4870: 4869: 4857: 4856: 4844: 4843: 4831: 4830: 4818: 4817: 4805: 4804: 4792: 4791: 4779: 4778: 4777: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4732: 4688: 4687: 4685: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4657: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4596: 4590: 4589:. 2001, page 21. 4583: 4577: 4576: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4533: 4527: 4526: 4524: 4523: 4509: 4503: 4502: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4433: 4427: 4426: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4390:on 31 March 2012 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4354: 4348: 4342: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4328: 4317: 4311: 4298: 4289: 4288: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4242:Lo, Amy (2001). 4239: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4213: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4202: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4169: 4163: 4162: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4119: 4109: 4103: 4102: 4086: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4057: 4041: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4006:Chinese clothing 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3973: 3964: 3963: 3944: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3910: 3897: 3896: 3876: 3867: 3866: 3846: 3837: 3834: 3828: 3827: 3807: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3767: 3761: 3760: 3740: 3734: 3733: 3713: 3702: 3701: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3627: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3602: 3593: 3592: 3574: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3564: 3550: 3544: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3502: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3444: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3424: 3418: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3373: 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3320: 3311: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3281: 3271: 3254: 3253: 3229: 3218: 3217: 3200: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3118: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3053: 3052: 3021: 3015: 3014: 3004: 2956: 2950: 2949: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2906: 2878: 2872: 2871: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2819: 2813: 2812: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2773: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2672:. Archived from 2658: 2645: 2638: 2591:Japanese cuisine 2405: 2396: 2346: 2310:with merriness. 2290: 2289: 2167: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2136: 2135: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2052: 2051: 2024: 2023: 1993: 1977: 1935: 1889: 1881: 1837:(rolled sushi). 1811: 1810: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1784: 1760: 1744: 1728: 1712: 1694: 1672: 1671: 1658: 1657: 1648: 1647: 1631: 1630: 1621: 1620: 1605: 1604: 1576: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1546: 1502:sugar substitute 1487: 1486: 1456: 1455: 1446: 1445: 1423: 1407: 1381: 1380: 1369: 1368: 1346: 1345: 1332: 1331: 1307: 1291: 1275: 1174: 1152: 1151: 1136: 1135: 1120: 1119: 1115:Longyoumei Lei ( 1109: 1108: 1100: 1099: 1091: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1073: 1072: 1057: 1056: 1052:Chuizhimei Lei ( 1046: 1045: 1037: 1036: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1010: 1009: 1001: 1000: 992: 991: 983: 982: 967: 966: 876: 875: 864: 863: 804:Chinese painting 801: 800: 757: 745: 729: 714: 702: 690: 678: 666: 527:Japanese apricot 482: 470: 467: 458: 446: 434: 422: 410: 398: 386: 378: 370: 362: 354: 342: 330: 318: 306: 285:) Siebold & 277: 243: 227: 120: 119: 99: 94: 93: 67: 53: 21: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5330:Flora of Fujian 5275:Trees of Taiwan 5250:Chinese culture 5230: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5215: 5210: 5202: 5197: 5189: 5184: 5176: 5171: 5163: 5158: 5150: 5145: 5137: 5132: 5124: 5119: 5111: 5106: 5098: 5093: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5065: 5057: 5052: 5044: 5039: 5031: 5026: 5018: 5013: 5005: 5000: 4992: 4987: 4979: 4974: 4966: 4964: 4956: 4951: 4943: 4938: 4930: 4925: 4917: 4912: 4904: 4899: 4891: 4886: 4878: 4873: 4865: 4860: 4852: 4847: 4839: 4834: 4826: 4821: 4813: 4808: 4800: 4795: 4787: 4782: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4758: 4757: 4752: 4739: 4696: 4691: 4681: 4679: 4678:on 26 July 2011 4670: 4669: 4665: 4655: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4634: 4632: 4625:"梅見月 うめみづき|暦生活" 4623: 4622: 4618: 4609: 4607: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4535: 4534: 4530: 4521: 4519: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4469: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4457: 4450: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4423: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4393: 4391: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4367: 4365: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4343: 4336: 4326: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4314: 4308:Wayback Machine 4299: 4292: 4285: 4272: 4271: 4267: 4260: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4215: 4214: 4210: 4200: 4198: 4193: 4192: 4188: 4178: 4176: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4144: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4111: 4110: 4106: 4099: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4065: 4061: 4054: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4017: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3976:Huo, Jianying. 3975: 3974: 3967: 3946: 3945: 3938: 3928: 3926: 3912: 3911: 3900: 3893: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3848: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3824: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3795: 3791: 3784: 3769: 3768: 3764: 3757: 3742: 3741: 3737: 3730: 3715: 3714: 3705: 3698: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3671: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3629: 3628: 3621: 3611: 3609: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3589: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3562: 3560: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3542:Wayback Machine 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3476: 3475: 3468: 3461: 3446: 3445: 3438: 3430: 3426: 3425: 3421: 3411: 3409: 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1936: 1924: 1909: 1901:Hà Tây Province 1772: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1765:Maesil-jangajji 1761: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1702: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1566: 1522: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1416: 1415: 1408: 1397: 1353:sweet osmanthus 1319: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1233:trees have red 1193: 1147:Yinglimei Lei ( 987:Jiangmei Xing ( 978:Pinzimei Xing ( 962:Zhizhimei Lei ( 940: 924:Ornamental tree 913: 813:, it is called 771: 764: 758: 749: 746: 737: 730: 721: 715: 706: 703: 694: 691: 682: 679: 670: 667: 615: 588: 582:s common name. 575:Prunus japonica 569:Prunus salicina 501:section of the 363:(Siebold) André 289: 279: 273: 260: 241: 225: 114: 106: 95: 91: 84: 49: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5343: 5341: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 5302: 5300:Japanese fruit 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5265:Trees of Korea 5262: 5260:Trees of Japan 5257: 5255:Trees of China 5252: 5247: 5242: 5232: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5208: 5195: 5182: 5169: 5156: 5143: 5130: 5117: 5104: 5091: 5075: 5073: 5071:Armeniaca mume 5067: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5059:wfo-0001017317 5050: 5037: 5024: 5011: 4998: 4985: 4972: 4962: 4949: 4936: 4923: 4910: 4897: 4884: 4871: 4858: 4845: 4832: 4819: 4806: 4793: 4780: 4765: 4749: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4729: 4728: 4719: 4711: 4702: 4695: 4694:External links 4692: 4690: 4689: 4663: 4641: 4616: 4591: 4578: 4571: 4553: 4546: 4528: 4504: 4497: 4477: 4455: 4448: 4428: 4421: 4401: 4375: 4358:"Looking back" 4349: 4334: 4312: 4290: 4284:978-1402049903 4283: 4265: 4258: 4234: 4208: 4186: 4164: 4157: 4137: 4130: 4104: 4097: 4071: 4059: 4052: 4026: 4015: 3995: 3965: 3936: 3925:on 25 May 2012 3898: 3891: 3868: 3861: 3838: 3829: 3822: 3802: 3789: 3782: 3762: 3755: 3735: 3728: 3719:Key into China 3703: 3696: 3676: 3669: 3649: 3642: 3619: 3594: 3587: 3569: 3558:www.maff.go.jp 3545: 3526: 3497: 3466: 3459: 3436: 3419: 3384: 3364:(6): 714–718. 3344: 3312: 3299: 3292: 3255: 3248: 3219: 3154: 3140: 3133: 3113: 3099:Wessel, Mark. 3091: 3054: 3016: 2951: 2944: 2924: 2873: 2849: 2842: 2836:. p. 38. 2814: 2807: 2785: 2764:(3): 511–515. 2743: 2736: 2712: 2705: 2687: 2646: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2615: 2610: 2603: 2598: 2596:Korean cuisine 2593: 2588: 2583: 2581:Chinese garden 2576: 2573: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534:Southeast Asia 2532: 2463: 2460: 2410: 2409: 2400: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2366:China Airlines 2349:Executive Yuan 2325:China Airlines 2313:Main article: 2237:Zijin Mountain 2182:(618–907) and 2118: 2117: 2096: 2038:Four Gentlemen 1995: 1988: 1987: 1979: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1938: 1937: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1923: 1920: 1908: 1905: 1865:production is 1762: 1755: 1754: 1746: 1739: 1738: 1730: 1723: 1722: 1714: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1578: 1571: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1521: 1520:Flower pancake 1518: 1492:syrup made by 1490:anti-microbial 1425: 1418: 1417: 1409: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1309: 1302: 1301: 1293: 1286: 1285: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1219:Bungo Province 1192: 1189: 1161: 1160: 1145: 1129: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1012: 1003: 996:Gongfen Xing ( 994: 985: 939: 936: 912: 909: 879:Middle Chinese 770: 767: 766: 765: 759: 752: 750: 747: 740: 738: 731: 724: 722: 716: 709: 707: 704: 697: 695: 692: 685: 683: 680: 673: 671: 668: 661: 614: 611: 587: 584: 488: 487: 486: 485: 473: 461: 449: 437: 425: 413: 401: 389: 381: 373: 365: 360:Prunopsis mume 357: 348:Armeniaca mume 345: 336:Armeniaca mume 333: 324:Armeniaca mume 321: 312:Armeniaca mume 309: 304:Armeniaca mume 298: 297: 291: 290: 280: 269: 268: 262: 261: 254: 252: 248: 247: 236: 232: 231: 220: 216: 215: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 178: 171: 170: 165: 158: 157: 152: 145: 144: 139: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 108: 107: 89: 86: 85: 80: 77: 76: 69: 68: 60: 59: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5342: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5270:Trees of Laos 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5237: 5235: 5218: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5187: 5183: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5096: 5092: 5087: 5081: 5077: 5076: 5074: 5072: 5068: 5060: 5055: 5051: 5047: 5042: 5038: 5034: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4977: 4973: 4969: 4963: 4959: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4911: 4907: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4889: 4885: 4881: 4876: 4872: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4846: 4842: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4824: 4820: 4816: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4785: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4766: 4761: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4733: 4727: 4725: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4651: 4645: 4642: 4631:(in Japanese) 4630: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4606:(in Japanese) 4605: 4601: 4595: 4592: 4588: 4582: 4579: 4574: 4568: 4564: 4557: 4554: 4549: 4543: 4539: 4532: 4529: 4518: 4514: 4508: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4490: 4489: 4488:Arts of Korea 4481: 4478: 4465: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4445: 4441: 4440: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4402: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4322: 4316: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4276: 4269: 4266: 4261: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4238: 4235: 4222: 4218: 4212: 4209: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4174: 4168: 4165: 4160: 4154: 4150: 4149: 4141: 4138: 4133: 4127: 4123: 4118: 4117: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4098:9781740596879 4094: 4090: 4085: 4084: 4075: 4072: 4068: 4063: 4060: 4055: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4018: 4012: 4008: 4007: 3999: 3996: 3984:on 9 May 2012 3983: 3979: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3943: 3941: 3937: 3924: 3920: 3919:Taiwan Review 3916: 3913:Wang, Betty. 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3884: 3883: 3875: 3873: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3854: 3853: 3852:Reading China 3845: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3814: 3806: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3785: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3766: 3763: 3758: 3756:9780522857764 3752: 3748: 3747: 3739: 3736: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3720: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3693: 3689: 3688: 3680: 3677: 3672: 3666: 3662: 3661: 3660:Ancient China 3653: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3635: 3634: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3607: 3601: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3570: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3543: 3539: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3501: 3498: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3452: 3451: 3443: 3441: 3437: 3429: 3423: 3420: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3397: 3388: 3385: 3372: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3345: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3319: 3317: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3295: 3289: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3237: 3236: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3214: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3158: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3117: 3114: 3102: 3095: 3092: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3020: 3017: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2955: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2937: 2936: 2928: 2925: 2921: 2919: 2914: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2886: 2877: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2859: 2853: 2850: 2845: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2830:New Hampshire 2827: 2826: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2808:9780295990798 2804: 2800: 2796: 2789: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2744: 2739: 2737:9780881924688 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2716: 2713: 2708: 2706:9789812614278 2702: 2698: 2691: 2688: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2665: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2637: 2634: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2618:Typhoon Muifa 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2608: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2538: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2503: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2478:, they are a 2477: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2452: 2451:Korean Empire 2449:Also, during 2447: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2354: 2350: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2273: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2171:meihua chuang 2161: 2146: 2142: 2140: 2130: 2126: 2115: 2097: 2094: 2076: 2075: 2072: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2028: 2018: 2009: 1999: 1992: 1983: 1976: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1934: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1880: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1804: 1799: 1791: 1790: 1779: 1778: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1743: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1719: 1718: 1711: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1692: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1642: 1638: 1633: 1625: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1599: 1598: 1593: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1563: 1561: 1553: 1552: 1541: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1481: 1480: 1479:maesil-cheong 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1450: 1440: 1430: 1429: 1428:Maesil-cheong 1422: 1414: 1413: 1406: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1386: 1385:maesil-cheong 1375: 1374: 1363: 1362: 1356: 1354: 1350: 1340: 1336: 1326: 1325: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1282: 1281: 1274: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1221:) types. The 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1170: 1166: 1159: 1157: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1131:Xingmei Lei ( 1130: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1103: 1094: 1085: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1065: 1061: 1051: 1041:Zhusha Xing ( 1040: 1031: 1022: 1013: 1004: 995: 986: 977: 976: 975: 971: 961: 960: 959: 957: 953: 952:phylogenetics 949: 945: 937: 935: 933: 929: 925: 917: 910: 908: 906: 905: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 852: 848: 845:), while the 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 807: 805: 795: 790: 788: 784: 780: 776: 768: 763: 756: 751: 744: 739: 735: 728: 723: 719: 713: 708: 705:Plum blossoms 701: 696: 693:Plum blossoms 689: 684: 677: 672: 665: 660: 658: 656: 652: 648: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 619: 612: 610: 608: 604: 600: 596: 595:Yangtze River 592: 585: 583: 581: 577: 576: 571: 570: 565: 561: 558: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 523:Japanese plum 521: 520:Chinese plum, 517: 513: 509: 508: 504: 500: 496: 495: 481: 477: 474: 465: 462: 457: 453: 450: 445: 441: 438: 433: 429: 426: 421: 417: 414: 409: 405: 402: 397: 393: 390: 385: 382: 377: 374: 369: 366: 361: 358: 353: 349: 346: 341: 337: 334: 329: 325: 322: 317: 313: 310: 305: 302: 301: 299: 296: 292: 288: 284: 278: 276: 270: 267: 266:Binomial name 263: 259: 258: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 237: 234: 233: 230: 229: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142:Tracheophytes 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 118: 113: 109: 103: 98: 97:Least Concern 87: 83: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61: 58: 54: 51: 47: 40: 33: 19: 5070: 4744: 4723: 4715: 4706: 4705:NPGS/GRIN – 4680:. 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Bailey 395: 391: 383: 375: 367: 359: 351: 347: 339: 335: 327: 323: 315: 311: 303: 274: 272: 257:P. mume 256: 255: 239: 223: 211: 174: 161: 148: 135: 72: 56: 50: 18:Plum blossom 4888:iNaturalist 4775:Prunus mume 4769:Wikispecies 4745:Prunus mume 4724:Prunus mume 4716:Prunus mume 4709:information 4707:Prunus mume 3929:20 November 3519:18 December 3515:(in Korean) 3490:17 December 3213:Prunus mume 3175:(1): 1702. 2858:"Gardening" 2664:Prunus mume 2498:Nara period 2437:Kim Se-yong 2358:Sun Yat-sen 2270:lineage of 2205:During the 1912:Prunus mume 1891:is used in 1717:Li hing mui 1676:P. salicina 1673:), made of 1551:maehwa-jeon 1530:Maehwa-jeon 1349:suanmeitang 1324:suanmeitang 1280:Suanmeitang 1227:Prunus mume 1213:(red), and 1200:Prunus mume 1177:Prunus mume 1139:Prunus mume 1123:Prunus mume 1060:Prunus mume 1023:Lü'e Xing ( 970:Prunus mume 948:Prunus mume 869::  857::  762:Prunus mume 760:A grove of 734:Prunus mume 718:Prunus mume 618:Prunus mume 613:Description 591:Prunus mume 564:Prunus mume 555:as a pickle 494:Prunus mume 476:Prunus mume 464:Prunus mume 452:Prunus mume 440:Prunus mume 428:Prunus mume 416:Prunus mume 404:Prunus mume 392:Prunus mume 340:pubicaulina 275:Prunus mume 155:Angiosperms 73:Prunus mume 57:Prunus mume 5234:Categories 4989:Plant List 4635:2024-02-21 4610:2024-02-21 4522:2023-05-19 3563:2020-05-30 3238:. London: 2863:The Garden 2629:References 2539:Vietnamese 2337:Prunus Mei 1954:collection 1843:rice balls 1659:) made of 1536:In Korea, 1476:In Korea, 1463:duck sauce 1459:plum sauce 1449:meizijiang 1412:Meizijiang 1373:Maesil-cha 1361:Maehwa-cha 1321:In China, 1312:Maehwa-cha 1296:Maesil-cha 1197:ornamental 1195:In Japan, 897:(although 887:Vietnamese 647:cultivated 219:Subgenus: 5139:200010631 5126:200010631 5086:Q15532926 4932:136775345 4854:242341580 4682:27 August 4656:27 August 4517:Lotus Fun 4470:22 August 4394:21 August 4368:21 August 4227:18 August 4217:"Meiping" 4201:17 August 4179:17 August 4173:"meiping" 3988:8 October 3960:0043-3047 3612:10 August 3402:植物资源与环境学报 3396:Armeniaca 3337:28 August 3106:21 August 3084:21 August 2993:2052-7276 2971:(1): 24. 2897:(1): 60. 2680:August 9, 2613:Greengage 2561:Hoàng Mai 2557:Mai Hương 2347:) by the 2272:Wing Chun 2253:porcelain 2229:West Lake 2129:Su Dongpo 2093:不須檀板共金樽。 2059:West Lake 2053:) of the 1998:Wang Mian 1960:East Asia 1835:makizushi 1823:flavonoid 1777:suanmeizi 1733:Suanmeizi 1613:maesil-ju 1592:plum wine 1514:plum wine 1498:condiment 1471:egg rolls 1467:condiment 1395:Condiment 1337:, called 1235:heartwood 1203:cultivars 944:cultivars 911:Varieties 626:East Asia 622:deciduous 510:subgenus 499:Armeniaca 480:alphandii 468:alboplena 408:laciniata 396:alboplena 328:alphandii 251:Species: 244:Armeniaca 235:Section: 125:Kingdom: 75:blossoms 5315:Apricots 5217:27805590 5212:Tropicos 5191:50026548 5178:721646-1 5080:Wikidata 5046:27803569 5041:Tropicos 4994:rjp-7972 4906:730000-1 4754:Wikidata 4304:Archived 3538:Archived 3324:"梅和梅的品种" 3207:29703940 3046:17213907 3011:30729014 2780:18310920 2622:Macanese 2575:See also 2553:Bạch Mai 2494:hanafuda 2462:Japanese 2441:openwork 2433:ceramist 2421:maebyong 2281:, where 2233:Hangzhou 2211:Ji Cheng 2194:powder, 2190:powder, 2091:幸有微吟可相狎, 2089:粉蝶如知合斷魂。 2087:霜禽欲下先偷眼, 2085:暗香浮動月黃昏。 2083:疏影橫斜水清淺, 2081:占斷風情向小園。 2079:眾芳搖落獨暄妍, 2063:Hangzhou 1946:painter 1867:umeboshi 1863:umeboshi 1859:umeboshi 1851:umeboshi 1839:Umeboshi 1827:Umeboshi 1818:umeboshi 1803:Umeboshi 1749:Umeboshi 1641:wumeijiu 1619:매실주, 梅實酒 1557:매화전, 梅花煎 1494:sugaring 1485:매실청, 梅實淸 1439:meijiang 1379:매실차, 梅實茶 1367:매화차, 梅花茶 1263:Beverage 1247:Umeboshi 1243:grafting 1209:(wild), 1127:tortuosa 899:mai vàng 889:name is 849:name is 837:(kanji: 833:name is 831:Japanese 649:for its 543:Japanese 518:include 331:Carrière 319:Carrière 295:Synonyms 201:Rosaceae 197:Family: 168:Eudicots 102:IUCN 3.1 5152:5369448 5100:1142534 4940:MoBotPF 4867:3021046 4810:Ecocrop 4760:Q157763 4327:31 July 3198:5923208 3177:Bibcode 3078:eFloras 3002:6355818 2973:Bibcode 2918:P. mume 2913:1676591 2799:Seattle 2666:(mume)" 2569:P. mume 2545:Vietnam 2446:vases. 2444:celadon 2435:Master 2415:meiping 2380:coins. 2351:of the 2341:Chinese 2300:Chinese 2275:kung fu 2268:Moy Yat 2257:meiping 2249:penjing 2241:Nanjing 2188:sorghum 1982:Chen Lu 1965:Chinese 1948:Chen Lu 1879:xí muội 1855:bainiku 1691:rượu mơ 1661:P. mume 1539:hwajeon 1185:P. mume 1181:Zhenghe 1169:Chinese 1064:pendula 956:P. mume 928:P. mume 829:). 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Index

Plum blossom
Ume (disambiguation)
Victory (1976 film)
Plum Blossom (film)

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus subg. Prunus
Prunus sect. Armeniaca
Binomial name
Siebold
Zucc.
Synonyms
genus
Prunus
common names
East Asian cuisine
Chinese
Japanese

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