113:
1296:
329:
133:
954:
932:
1438:
368:
The usual resting posture is with the wings extended laterally and narrowly rolled up. Often they resemble a piece of dried grass, and may pass unnoticed by potential predators even when resting in exposed situations in daylight. Some species have larvae which are stem- or root-borers while others
2010:(1992): Foodplant Specificity and Biology of Oidaematophorus balanotes (Pterophoridae): A North American Moth Introduced into Australia for the Control of Baccharis halimifolia (Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 46(3), 1992: 195–202).
535:
has often been treated as a subfamily
Macropiratinae within the Pterophoridae, but recent research indicates that this group should be considered a separate family. Around 1580 accepted species are currently accepted for the Pterophoridae.
373:
357:(many-plumed moths) at first glance, but the latter have a greater number of symmetrical plumes. The hindwings are similarly constructed, but have three spars. This unorthodox structure does not prevent flight. A few
2019:(1984): Mate-locating and courtship behaviors of the artichoke plume moth, Platyptilia carduidactyla (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae) (Environmental Entomology 13.2 1984: 399–408).
377:
381:
379:
376:
375:
380:
236:
1980:) in South Australia. (A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Applied and Molecular Ecology, Adelaide University, Australia)
4110:
4200:
4149:
1981:
378:
353:
The forewings of plume moths usually consist of two curved spars with more or less bedraggled bristles trailing behind. This resembles the closely related
4084:
4123:
2079:
1996:
112:
4208:
2036:
374:
1877:
L. Bigot, A. Nel, and J. Nel. 1986. Description de la première espèce fossile connue de Ptérophore (Lepidoptera
Pterophoridae).
3896:
4128:
1295:
4136:
132:
3993:
3960:
3891:
1366:
1111:
857:
785:
457:
4154:
2002:
725:
4063:
4076:
2072:
1593:
1132:
1075:
991:
469:
2011:
1976:(2002): Factors affecting the establishment of a classical biological control agent, the horehound plume moth (
1772:
1677:
1330:
1152:
1125:
431:
337:
226:
209:
1817:
1716:
1670:
1020:
984:
612:
493:
452:
304:
with unusually modified wings, giving them the shape of a narrow winged airplane. Though they belong to the
4241:
4236:
3913:
1621:
1013:
958:
821:
441:
4185:
3468:
1684:
1557:
1272:
1027:
999:
936:
487:
426:
3998:
4213:
4164:
4032:
2338:
2330:
2321:
2065:
1522:
1300:
396:
3484:
3259:
3251:
1723:
1550:
1118:
977:
481:
416:
3951:
1783:
1709:
1006:
127:
4190:
2020:
328:
1896:"An annotated catalog of fossil and subfossil Lepidoptera (Insecta: Holometabola) of the world"
4172:
4019:
2829:
1917:
1034:
656:
499:
475:
447:
4115:
3975:
4177:
3810:
3301:
2860:
1907:
1489:
1442:
1432:
585:
578:
436:
421:
317:
297:
3379:
3055:
2932:
2808:
2800:
2766:
2740:
2732:
2399:
2370:
2364:
2355:
2166:
2160:
2148:
2040:
1583:
1235:
1068:
1052:
915:
907:
699:
568:
544:
4071:
4058:
3600:
3387:
3065:
2990:
2956:
2914:
2839:
2824:
2467:
1749:
1411:
1044:
953:
891:
775:
759:
531:
463:
2033:
931:
4230:
3965:
3828:
3753:
3661:
3608:
3587:
3579:
3450:
3042:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2688:
2680:
2667:
2659:
2630:
2591:
2459:
2404:
2391:
2382:
2307:
2299:
2290:
2252:
2246:
2234:
1799:
1741:
1639:
1448:
1356:
1348:
1196:
1142:
968:
964:
946:
942:
795:
735:
708:
676:
665:
596:
346:
342:
316:, unlike these they are tiny and were formerly included among the assemblage called "
264:
259:
232:
70:
4024:
3847:
3815:
3797:
3745:
3677:
3637:
3437:
3429:
3395:
3280:
3272:
3093:
3083:
3070:
3024:
3016:
3003:
2995:
2982:
2940:
2901:
2891:
2868:
2847:
2816:
2779:
2771:
2758:
2638:
2586:
2132:
1733:
1694:
1663:
1648:
1611:
1480:
1384:
1290:
1163:
1060:
883:
867:
847:
803:
691:
683:
648:
632:
513:
385:
273:
218:
1894:
SOHN, JAE-CHEON; LABANDEIRA, CONRAD; DAVIS, DONALD; MITTER, CHARLES (2012-04-30).
1945:
4141:
4097:
3945:
3805:
3763:
3687:
3682:
3653:
3621:
3516:
3457:
3293:
3217:
3209:
3196:
3188:
3159:
3109:
3034:
2948:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2855:
2646:
2581:
2509:
2488:
2480:
2430:
2209:
2203:
2191:
2089:
1765:
1655:
1567:
1532:
1403:
1392:
1251:
1227:
1219:
1101:
1093:
923:
899:
875:
743:
715:
362:
313:
305:
301:
184:
45:
1437:
3871:
3779:
3771:
3724:
3708:
3695:
3669:
3645:
3629:
3550:
3537:
3529:
3508:
3500:
3416:
3408:
3351:
3343:
3309:
3167:
3101:
3088:
3060:
3047:
2969:
2596:
2538:
2443:
2057:
1912:
1895:
1791:
1702:
1631:
1504:
1464:
1452:
1323:
1305:
1244:
1203:
1179:
839:
831:
767:
605:
559:
412:
389:
354:
251:
90:
55:
3936:
1921:
4045:
3823:
3729:
3566:
3558:
3476:
3151:
3138:
3122:
2974:
2964:
2750:
2617:
2609:
2565:
2451:
2120:
2108:
1807:
1757:
1540:
1472:
1376:
1262:
1211:
1187:
1085:
811:
751:
640:
540:
518:
404:
164:
144:
95:
17:
4006:
3985:
3930:
3716:
3492:
3238:
3230:
3175:
3130:
2787:
2705:
2573:
2438:
2421:
2274:
2126:
1603:
1575:
1512:
1422:
1315:
1282:
85:
80:
65:
60:
50:
2051:
A slow-motion video of a flying plume moth, taken by three fast cameras
3737:
3369:
3361:
3078:
2052:
1171:
552:
100:
75:
4011:
4102:
3787:
2114:
2102:
1990:
1496:
548:
174:
154:
4089:
3907:
4050:
1436:
1340:
1294:
952:
930:
371:
358:
327:
332:
309:
3911:
2271:
2231:
2188:
2145:
2061:
2021:
https://academic.oup.com/ee/article-abstract/13/2/399/2393151
4037:
2045:
3511:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
3732:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
1946:"Division of the Pterophoridae into Tribes (Lepidoptera)"
3719:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
451:), respectively. Other plume moths have been used as
3920:
3840:
3796:
3762:
3707:
3620:
3599:
3578:
3549:
3528:
3449:
3428:
3407:
3378:
3360:
3342:
3321:
3292:
3271:
3250:
3229:
3208:
3187:
3150:
3121:
3033:
3015:
2900:
2838:
2799:
2749:
2731:
2704:
2679:
2658:
2629:
2608:
2564:
2537:
2508:
2479:
2429:
2420:
2390:
2381:
2363:
2354:
2329:
2320:
2298:
2289:
2245:
2202:
2159:
3170:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
395:Economically important pterophorids include the
2073:
8:
2034:British Insects: the Families of Lepidoptera
3908:
3519:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
2728:
2724:
2561:
2534:
2426:
2387:
2360:
2326:
2295:
2286:
2282:
2268:
2242:
2228:
2199:
2185:
2156:
2142:
2080:
2066:
2058:
1989:(2024): Catalogue of World Pterophoroidea
111:
31:
1911:
539:The family is divided into the following
3698:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
2001:(1980): Geranium Plume Moth Quarantine.
3495:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
1859:Palmer, W.A. & Haseler, W.H. (1992)
1834:
511:A fossil species from the extant genus
455:against invasive plant species –
3611:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
529:The small group of moths in the genus
27:Moth family containing the plume moths
1841:Haynes, K.F. & Birch, M.C. (1984)
7:
4165:72b3d4ef-0cc4-44f8-b686-fc2bed14511b
4077:9a535f3b-22df-43d1-af11-3b52b2db0079
2053:https://www.beatus-lab.org/fun-stuff
3133:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
3050:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
2048:D.L. Matthews, PhD. Florida Museum
1997:Michigan Department of Agriculture
25:
2454:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
131:
2470:(African primitive ghost moths)
2008:Palmer, W.A & Haseler, W.H.
2774:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
2017:Haynes, K.F. & Birch, M.C.
1:
3672:(Kentish glory and relatives)
2491:(New Zealand primitive moths)
1156:– snapdragon plume moth
461:against West Indian lantana (
3818:(oriental swallowtail moths)
3096:(planthopper parasite moths)
1959:: 57–60 – via ZOBODAT.
995:– artichoke plume moth
3892:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
3479:(American moth-butterflies)
3440:(Old World butterfly-moths)
3419:(picture-winged leaf moths)
2169:(mandibulate archaic moths)
1944:Gielis, Cees (2000-05-31).
1367:Megalorrhipida leucodactyla
1112:Stenoptilia bipunctidactyla
858:Lantanophaga pusillidactyla
786:Cnaemidophorus rhododactyla
458:Lantanophaga pusillidactyla
4258:
3390:(tropical fruitworm moths)
2927:(case-bearers, case moths)
2691:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
2446:(swift moths, ghost moths)
726:Amblyptilia acanthadactyla
435:) can cause damage to the
3887:
3868:
3640:(American silkworm moths)
3471:(swallowtail butterflies)
3141:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
2850:(false diamondback moths)
2761:(burrowing webworm moths)
2727:
2285:
2281:
2267:
2241:
2227:
2198:
2184:
2155:
2141:
2097:
2046:http://www.plumemoth.com/
1913:10.11646/zootaxa.3286.1.1
1594:Oidaematophorus beneficus
1133:Stenoptilia zophodactylus
1076:Sinpunctiptilia emissalis
992:Platyptilia carduidactyla
470:Oidaematophorus beneficus
453:biological control agents
445:) and common snapdragon (
401:Platyptilia carduidactyla
279:
272:
248:
243:
224:
217:
128:Scientific classification
126:
119:
110:
34:
3632:(Australian lappet moth)
2641:(pigmy, or midget moths)
1776:– white plume moth
1773:Pterophorus pentadactyla
1678:Cosmoclostis hemiadelpha
1331:Eucapperia continentalis
1153:Stenoptilodes antirrhina
1126:Stenoptilia pterodactyla
622:Subfamily Deuterocopinae
485:against groundsel bush (
432:Stenoptilodes antirrhina
338:Platyptilia tetradactyla
227:Pterophorus pentadactyla
121:Pterophorus pentadactyla
2462:(miniature ghost moths)
1978:Wheeleria spilodactylus
1818:Wheeleria spilodactylus
1717:Imbophorus leucophasmus
1671:Cosmoclostis aglaodesma
1021:Platyptilia gonodactyla
985:Platyptilia calodactyla
613:Ochyrotica bjoernstadti
494:Wheeleria spilodactylus
324:Description and ecology
3841:Superfamily unassigned
3262:(bristle-legged moths)
2811:(ribbed cocoon makers)
2620:(Andean endemic moths)
2576:(fairy longhorn moths)
1622:Pselnophorus meruensis
1456:
1309:
1014:Platyptilia falcatalis
972:
959:Platyptilia falcatalis
950:
822:Gillmeria ochrodactyla
442:Pelargonium x hortorum
392:
350:
4186:Paleobiology Database
3748:(prominents, kittens)
3283:(fringe-tufted moths)
2339:Acanthopteroctetidae
2331:Acanthopteroctetoidea
1685:Cosmoclostis pesseuta
1558:Hellinsia emmelinoida
1440:
1416:Alipanah et al., 2010
1298:
1273:Buckleria vanderwolfi
1256:Alipanah et al., 2010
1028:Platyptilia nemoralis
1000:Platyptilia celidotus
956:
937:Platyptilia celidotus
934:
488:Baccharis halimifolia
427:snapdragon plume moth
384:
331:
4072:Fauna Europaea (new)
3260:Schreckensteiniidae
3252:Schreckensteinioidea
3241:(false burnet moths)
3112:(slug, or cup moths)
2670:(Gondwanaland moths)
2649:(white eyecap moths)
2407:(archaic bell moths)
1523:Emmelina monodactyla
1397:Rose and Pooni, 2003
1301:Stenodacma wahlbergi
473:against mistflower (
397:artichoke plume moth
3590:(sack bearer moths)
3312:(false plume moths)
3304:(many-plumed moths)
3162:(little bear moths)
3104:(slug caterpillars)
2959:(long-horned moths)
2943:(grass-miner moths)
2341:(archaic sun moths)
1724:Imbophorus pallidus
1551:Hellinsia balanotes
1119:Stenoptilia kiitulo
978:Platyptilia aarviki
497:against horehound (
482:Hellinsia balanotes
417:geranium plume moth
369:are leaf-browsers.
2039:2020-02-14 at the
1710:Imbophorus aptalis
1457:
1310:
1007:Platyptilia eberti
973:
951:
517:is known from the
409:Cynara cardunculus
393:
351:
282:>1,000 species
4224:
4223:
4173:Open Tree of Life
3914:Taxon identifiers
3905:
3904:
3883:
3882:
3879:
3878:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3832:
3819:
3783:
3775:
3749:
3741:
3733:
3720:
3699:
3691:
3673:
3665:
3657:
3649:
3641:
3633:
3612:
3591:
3570:
3562:
3541:
3520:
3512:
3504:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3462:
3441:
3420:
3399:
3398:(fruitworm moths)
3391:
3334:
3313:
3305:
3284:
3263:
3242:
3221:
3200:
3199:(metalmark moths)
3179:
3178:(clearwing moths)
3171:
3163:
3142:
3134:
3113:
3105:
3097:
3074:
3051:
3007:
2999:
2986:
2985:(concealer moths)
2978:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2928:
2887:
2864:
2861:Glyphipterigidae
2851:
2830:Roeslerstammiidae
2820:
2812:
2791:
2783:
2775:
2762:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2671:
2650:
2642:
2621:
2600:
2577:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2471:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2416:
2415:
2408:
2377:
2376:
2350:
2349:
2342:
2316:
2315:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2258:
2247:Heterobathmioidea
2223:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2170:
1934:Hobern, D. (2024)
1813:
1617:
1589:
1546:
1518:
1428:
1417:
1398:
1362:
1268:
1257:
1148:
1107:
1035:Platyptilia nussi
929:
853:
817:
781:
721:
671:
657:Leptodeuterocopus
626:
574:
555:are also listed:
500:Marrubium vulgare
476:Ageratina riparia
448:Antirrhinum majus
439:garden geranium (
437:ornamental plants
382:
286:
285:
213:
16:(Redirected from
4249:
4217:
4216:
4204:
4203:
4194:
4193:
4181:
4180:
4168:
4167:
4158:
4157:
4145:
4144:
4142:NBNSYS0000160840
4132:
4131:
4119:
4118:
4106:
4105:
4093:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4067:
4066:
4054:
4053:
4041:
4040:
4028:
4027:
4015:
4014:
4002:
4001:
3989:
3988:
3979:
3978:
3969:
3968:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3909:
3831:(geometer moths)
3830:
3817:
3811:Pseudobistonidae
3781:
3773:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3718:
3697:
3689:
3671:
3663:
3655:
3647:
3639:
3631:
3610:
3589:
3568:
3560:
3539:
3518:
3510:
3502:
3494:
3486:
3478:
3470:
3461:
3454:
3439:
3418:
3397:
3389:
3332:
3311:
3303:
3282:
3261:
3240:
3219:
3198:
3177:
3169:
3161:
3140:
3132:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3072:
3049:
3005:
2997:
2984:
2976:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2934:
2933:Cosmopterigidae
2926:
2885:
2862:
2849:
2818:
2810:
2809:Bucculatricidae
2789:
2781:
2773:
2760:
2729:
2725:
2690:
2669:
2648:
2640:
2619:
2598:
2575:
2562:
2535:
2490:
2469:
2461:
2453:
2445:
2427:
2406:
2388:
2361:
2340:
2327:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2269:
2253:Heterobathmiidae
2243:
2229:
2211:
2200:
2186:
2168:
2167:Micropterigidae
2161:Micropterigoidea
2157:
2143:
2082:
2075:
2068:
2059:
2018:
2009:
2000:
1988:
1975:
1961:
1960:
1950:
1941:
1935:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1915:
1891:
1885:
1875:
1869:
1868:Baker, J. (2002)
1866:
1860:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1811:
1616:Wallengren, 1881
1615:
1588:Wallengren, 1862
1587:
1544:
1516:
1490:Oidaematophorini
1443:Stangeia xerodes
1433:Stangeia xerodes
1426:
1415:
1396:
1360:
1304:(Pterophorinae:
1266:
1255:
1147:Zimmermann, 1958
1146:
1105:
927:
852:Zimmermann, 1958
851:
815:
780:Wallengren, 1862
779:
719:
669:
624:
586:Agdistis linnaei
579:Agdistis bouyeri
572:
422:Platyptilia pica
383:
318:microlepidoptera
308:like the larger
208:
136:
135:
115:
105:
42:
41:Chattian–Present
38:Temporal range:
32:
21:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4227:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4176:
4171:
4163:
4161:
4153:
4148:
4140:
4135:
4127:
4122:
4114:
4109:
4101:
4096:
4088:
4083:
4075:
4070:
4062:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4036:
4031:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4005:
3997:
3992:
3984:
3982:
3974:
3972:
3964:
3959:
3950:
3949:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3916:
3906:
3901:
3897:Lists by region
3875:
3874:is not a clade.
3870:Note: division
3852:
3836:
3792:
3758:
3703:
3664:(Dryandra moth)
3656:(Brahmin moths)
3616:
3595:
3574:
3545:
3524:
3455:
3453:
3445:
3424:
3403:
3388:Copromorphidae
3380:Copromorphoidea
3374:
3356:
3338:
3317:
3288:
3267:
3246:
3225:
3220:(tortrix moths)
3204:
3183:
3146:
3117:
3073:(flannel moths)
3056:Himantopteridae
3029:
3011:
2957:Lecithoceridae
2951:(twirler moths)
2896:
2834:
2819:(Douglas moths)
2801:Gracillarioidea
2795:
2782:(bagworm moths)
2767:Arrhenophanidae
2745:
2733:Simaethistoidea
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2696:
2675:
2654:
2625:
2604:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2496:
2489:Mnesarchaeidae
2481:Mnesarchaeoidea
2475:
2468:Prototheoridae
2412:
2400:Aenigmatineidae
2373:
2365:Lophocoronoidea
2346:
2312:
2277:
2255:
2237:
2235:Heterobathmiina
2215:
2210:Agathiphagidae
2204:Agathiphagoidea
2194:
2172:
2151:
2137:
2093:
2086:
2041:Wayback Machine
2030:
2016:
2007:
1995:
1986:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1948:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1584:Oidaematophorus
1446:
1236:Parafuscoptilia
1069:Sinpunctiptilia
1053:Postplatyptilia
962:
940:
916:Paraplatyptilia
908:Paraamblyptilia
700:Walsinghamiella
556:
527:
509:
372:
326:
281:
239:
230:
207:
130:
106:
104:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
40:
39:
36:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4255:
4253:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4229:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4205:
4195:
4182:
4169:
4159:
4146:
4133:
4120:
4107:
4094:
4081:
4068:
4059:Fauna Europaea
4055:
4042:
4029:
4016:
4003:
3990:
3980:
3970:
3957:
3942:
3926:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3912:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3834:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3777:
3768:
3766:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3727:
3722:
3713:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3693:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3659:
3651:
3643:
3635:
3626:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:Lasiocampidae
3605:
3603:
3601:Lasiocampoidea
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3584:
3582:
3576:
3575:
3573:
3572:
3564:
3555:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3532:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3514:
3506:
3498:
3490:
3482:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3434:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3413:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3393:
3384:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3366:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3344:Whalleyanoidea
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3331:Pterophoridae
3327:
3325:
3323:Pterophoroidea
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3307:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3233:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3193:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3156:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3136:
3127:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3099:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:Megalopygidae
3068:
3066:Somabrachyidae
3063:
3058:
3053:
3045:
3039:
3037:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3006:(timber moths)
3001:
2998:(flower moths)
2993:
2991:Pterolonchidae
2988:
2980:
2977:(mompha moths)
2972:
2967:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2935:(cosmet moths)
2930:
2925:Coleophoridae
2922:
2917:
2915:Batrachedridae
2912:
2906:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2886:(ermine moths)
2884:Yponomeutidae
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2858:
2853:
2844:
2842:
2840:Yponomeutoidea
2836:
2835:
2833:
2832:
2827:
2825:Gracillariidae
2822:
2814:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2790:(fungus moths)
2785:
2777:
2769:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2741:Simaethistidae
2737:
2735:
2722:
2702:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2673:
2668:Palaephatidae
2664:
2662:
2660:Palaephatoidea
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2644:
2635:
2633:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2614:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2559:
2532:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2485:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2465:
2460:Palaeosetidae
2457:
2449:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:Neopseustidae
2402:
2396:
2394:
2392:Neopseustoidea
2385:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2371:Lophocoronidae
2369:
2367:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2335:
2333:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2300:Eriocranioidea
2293:
2279:
2278:
2272:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2238:
2232:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2208:
2206:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2182:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2165:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2029:
2028:External links
2026:
2025:
2024:
2014:
2005:
1993:
1984:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1936:
1927:
1886:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1843:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1803:
1795:
1787:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1761:
1753:
1750:Patagonophorus
1745:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1720:
1713:
1698:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1659:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1571:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1536:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1508:
1500:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1418:
1412:Pseudoxyptilus
1407:
1399:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1370:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1319:
1311:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1258:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1231:
1223:
1215:
1207:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1097:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1045:Platyptiliodes
1040:
1039:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1003:
996:
988:
981:
919:
911:
903:
895:
892:Michaelophorus
887:
879:
871:
863:
862:
861:
843:
835:
827:
826:
825:
807:
799:
791:
790:
789:
776:Cnaemidophorus
771:
763:
760:Bipunctiphorus
755:
747:
739:
731:
730:
729:
705:
704:
703:
695:
687:
661:
660:
652:
644:
636:
619:
618:
617:
616:
592:
591:
590:
589:
582:
526:
523:
508:
505:
464:Lantana camara
325:
322:
284:
283:
277:
276:
270:
269:
268:
267:
262:
257:
256:Deuterocopinae
254:
246:
245:
241:
240:
231:
222:
221:
215:
214:
202:
198:
197:
195:Pterophoroidea
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
157:
152:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
124:
123:
117:
116:
108:
107:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
43:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4254:
4243:
4242:Moth families
4240:
4238:
4237:Pterophoridae
4235:
4234:
4232:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4201:pterophoridae
4196:
4192:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4156:
4151:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3981:
3977:
3976:Pterophoridae
3971:
3967:
3966:Pterophoridae
3962:
3958:
3953:
3952:Pterophoridae
3947:
3943:
3938:
3932:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3922:Pterophoridae
3919:
3915:
3910:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3873:
3867:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3816:Epicopeiidae
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3754:Oenosandridae
3752:
3750:
3746:Notodontidae
3744:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3668:
3666:
3660:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3638:Apatelodidae
3636:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3588:Mimallonidae
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3580:Mimallonoidea
3577:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3561:(snout moths)
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3507:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3475:
3473:
3469:Papilionidae
3467:
3466:
3464:
3459:
3452:
3451:Papilionoidea
3448:
3442:
3438:Callidulidae
3436:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3430:Calliduloidea
3427:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3396:Carposinidae
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3363:
3359:
3353:
3352:Whalleyanidae
3350:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3333:(plume moths)
3329:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3285:
3281:Epermeniidae
3279:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3273:Epermenioidea
3270:
3264:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3139:Dudgeoneidae
3137:
3135:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3098:
3094:Epipyropidae
3092:
3090:
3089:Cyclotornidae
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3043:Heterogynidae
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3017:Galacticoidea
3014:
3008:
3004:Xyloryctidae
3002:
3000:
2996:Scythrididae
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2983:Oecophoridae
2981:
2979:
2973:
2971:
2970:Metachandidae
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2941:Elachistidae
2939:
2937:
2931:
2929:
2923:
2921:
2920:Blastobasidae
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:Autostichidae
2908:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2863:(sedge moths)
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2848:Acrolepiidae
2846:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2817:Douglasiidae
2815:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2772:Eriocottidae
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2759:Acrolophidae
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2703:
2693:
2689:Tischeriidae
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2681:Tischerioidea
2678:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2639:Nepticulidae
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2631:Nepticuloidea
2628:
2622:
2618:Andesianidae
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2610:Andesianoidea
2607:
2601:
2599:(yucca moths)
2595:
2593:
2592:Incurvariidae
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2507:
2493:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:Neotheoridae
2450:
2448:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2356:Lophocoronina
2353:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2322:Acanthoctesia
2319:
2309:
2308:Eriocraniidae
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2266:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2214:
2212:(kauri moths)
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2183:
2171:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2015:
2013:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1838:
1835:
1828:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1800:Tabulaephorus
1796:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1640:Setosipennula
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1454:
1450:
1449:Pterophorinae
1445:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:Megalorhipida
1353:
1351:
1350:
1349:Intercapperia
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1197:Marasmarchini
1194:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1143:Stenoptilodes
1139:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
993:
989:
987:
986:
982:
980:
979:
975:
974:
970:
969:Platyptiliini
966:
965:Pterophorinae
961:
960:
955:
948:
947:Platyptiliini
944:
943:Pterophorinae
939:
938:
933:
926:
925:
920:
918:
917:
912:
910:
909:
904:
902:
901:
896:
894:
893:
888:
886:
885:
880:
878:
877:
872:
870:
869:
864:
860:
859:
855:
854:
850:
849:
844:
842:
841:
836:
834:
833:
828:
824:
823:
819:
818:
814:
813:
808:
806:
805:
800:
798:
797:
796:Crocydoscelus
792:
788:
787:
783:
782:
778:
777:
772:
770:
769:
764:
762:
761:
756:
754:
753:
748:
746:
745:
740:
738:
737:
736:Anstenoptilia
732:
728:
727:
723:
722:
718:
717:
712:
711:
710:
709:Platyptiliini
706:
702:
701:
696:
694:
693:
688:
686:
685:
680:
679:
678:
677:Tetraschalini
674:
673:
672:
668:
667:
666:Pterophorinae
659:
658:
653:
651:
650:
645:
643:
642:
637:
635:
634:
629:
628:
627:
623:
615:
614:
610:
609:
608:
607:
602:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:Ochyroticinae
588:
587:
583:
581:
580:
576:
575:
571:
570:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
534:
533:
524:
522:
520:
516:
515:
506:
504:
502:
501:
496:
495:
490:
489:
484:
483:
478:
477:
472:
471:
466:
465:
460:
459:
454:
450:
449:
444:
443:
438:
434:
433:
428:
424:
423:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
391:
387:
370:
366:
364:
360:
356:
348:
347:Platyptiliini
344:
343:Pterophorinae
340:
339:
334:
330:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
290:Pterophoridae
280:>90 genera
278:
275:
271:
266:
265:Pterophorinae
263:
261:
260:Ochyroticinae
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
247:
242:
238:
234:
229:
228:
223:
220:
216:
211:
206:
205:Pterophoridae
203:
200:
199:
196:
193:
191:Superfamily:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
134:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
109:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
35:Pterophoridae
33:
30:
19:
3921:
3848:Millieriidae
3829:Geometridae
3798:Geometroidea
3782:(gold moths)
3740:(tuft moths)
3690:(saturniids)
3688:Saturniidae
3678:Eupterotidae
3662:Carthaeidae
3654:Brahmaeidae
3648:(silk moths)
3569:(grass moth)
3540:(teak moths)
3517:Nymphalidae
3503:(metalmarks)
3485:Hesperiidae
3330:
3322:
3218:Tortricidae
3210:Tortricoidea
3197:Choreutidae
3189:Choreutoidea
3160:Brachodidae
3110:Limacodidae
3084:Anomoeotidae
3025:Galacticidae
2949:Gelechiidae
2902:Gelechioidea
2892:Ypsolophidae
2869:Heliodinidae
2647:Opostegidae
2587:Heliozelidae
2439:Anomosetidae
2383:Neopseustina
2133:Holometabola
2131:Superorder:
2125:Infraclass:
2012:PDF fulltext
2003:PDF fulltext
1982:PDF fulltext
1977:
1956:
1952:
1939:
1930:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1846:
1837:
1816:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1782:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1734:Merrifieldia
1732:
1722:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1695:Diacrotricha
1693:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1664:Cosmoclostis
1662:
1654:
1649:Pterophorini
1638:
1630:
1620:
1612:Pselnophorus
1610:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1556:
1549:
1539:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1503:
1495:
1481:Trichoptilus
1479:
1471:
1463:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1410:
1402:
1391:
1385:Paracapperia
1383:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1299:
1291:Crombrugghia
1289:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1250:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1210:
1202:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1164:Stockophorus
1162:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1106:Hübner, 1825
1100:
1092:
1084:
1074:
1067:
1061:Quadriptilia
1059:
1051:
1043:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1012:
1005:
998:
990:
983:
976:
957:
935:
928:Hübner, 1825
922:
914:
906:
898:
890:
884:Melanoptilia
882:
874:
866:
856:
848:Lantanophaga
846:
838:
830:
820:
810:
804:Fletcherella
802:
794:
784:
774:
766:
758:
750:
742:
734:
724:
720:Hübner, 1825
714:
698:
692:Titanoptilus
690:
684:Tetraschalis
682:
670:Zeller, 1841
663:
662:
655:
649:Hexadactilia
647:
639:
633:Deuterocopus
631:
625:Gielis, 1993
621:
620:
611:
604:
594:
593:
584:
577:
573:Hübner, 1825
567:
557:
538:
530:
528:
514:Merrifieldia
512:
510:
498:
492:
486:
480:
474:
468:
462:
456:
446:
440:
430:
420:
415:, while the
408:
400:
394:
367:
363:lepidopteran
361:have normal
352:
336:
293:
289:
287:
244:Subfamilies
225:
219:Type species
204:
194:
120:
29:
4098:iNaturalist
3946:Wikispecies
3806:Sematuridae
3780:Cimeliidae
3774:(hook-tips)
3772:Drepanidae
3764:Drepanoidea
3696:Sphingidae
3683:Phiditiidae
3670:Endromidae
3646:Bombycidae
3630:Anthelidae
3622:Bombycoidea
3538:Hyblaeidae
3530:Hyblaeoidea
3509:Lycaenidae
3501:Riodinidae
3458:butterflies
3417:Thyrididae
3409:Thyridoidea
3310:Tineodidae
3302:Alucitidae
3294:Alucitoidea
3168:Castniidae
3102:Dalceridae
3048:Zygaenidae
3035:Zygaenoidea
2879:Plutellidae
2874:Lyonetiidae
2856:Bedelliidae
2597:Prodoxidae
2582:Cecidosidae
2444:Hepialidae
2431:Hepialoidea
2149:Zeugloptera
2090:Lepidoptera
1784:Septuaginta
1766:Pterophorus
1656:Calyciphora
1568:Helpaphorus
1533:Gypsochares
1404:Procapperia
1393:Prichotilus
1361:Amsel, 1935
1252:Apoxyptilus
1228:Marasmarcha
1220:Fuscoptilia
1102:Stenoptilia
1094:Sphenarches
924:Platyptilia
900:Nippoptilia
876:Lioptilodes
744:Asiaephorus
716:Amblyptilia
541:subfamilies
521:of France.
390:crab spider
386:Bucks Plume
314:butterflies
306:Apoditrysia
302:Lepidoptera
294:plume moths
185:Lepidoptera
4231:Categories
3872:Monotrysia
3730:Noctuidae
3725:Euteliidae
3709:Noctuoidea
3567:Crambidae
3559:Pyralidae
3551:Pyraloidea
3487:(skippers)
3477:Hedylidae
3061:Lacturidae
2975:Momphidae
2780:Psychidae
2291:Dacnonypha
2119:Subclass:
2109:Arthropoda
1987:Hobern, D.
1968:References
1953:Quadrifina
1850:MDA (1980)
1812:Tutt, 1905
1792:Singularia
1703:Imbophorus
1632:Puerphorus
1545:Tutt, 1905
1517:Tutt, 1905
1505:Crassuncus
1465:Stenodacma
1453:Oxyptilini
1427:Tutt, 1905
1324:Eucapperia
1306:Oxyptilini
1267:Tutt, 1905
1245:Oxyptilini
1204:Arcoptilia
1180:Vietteilus
840:Koremaguia
832:Inferuncus
816:Tutt, 1905
768:Buszkoiana
664:Subfamily
606:Ochyrotica
595:Subfamily
560:Agdistinae
558:Subfamily
532:Agdistopis
425:) and the
413:California
411:) pest in
355:Alucitidae
252:Agdistinae
165:Arthropoda
18:Plume moth
3824:Uraniidae
3717:Erebidae
3493:Pieridae
3239:Urodidae
3231:Urodoidea
3176:Sesiidae
3152:Sesioidea
3131:Cossidae
3123:Cossoidea
2965:Lypusidae
2788:Tineidae
2751:Tineoidea
2574:Adelidae
2566:Adeloidea
2273:Suborder
2233:Suborder
2192:Aglossata
2190:Suborder
2147:Suborder
2121:Pterygota
2101:Kingdom:
1974:Baker, J.
1922:1175-5334
1829:Footnotes
1808:Wheeleria
1758:Porrittia
1541:Hellinsia
1473:Tomotilus
1377:Oxyptilus
1263:Buckleria
1212:Exelastis
1188:Xyroptila
1086:Sochchora
812:Gillmeria
752:Bigotilia
641:Heptaloba
519:Oligocene
507:Evolution
405:artichoke
388:avoids a
274:Diversity
151:Kingdom:
145:Eukaryota
4007:BugGuide
3983:BioLib:
3973:BAMONA:
3931:Wikidata
3738:Nolidae
3362:Immoidea
2422:Exoporia
2275:Glossata
2127:Neoptera
2107:Phylum:
2103:Animalia
2092:families
2037:Archived
1906:(1): 1.
1884::283-288
1879:Alexanor
1604:Picardia
1576:Karachia
1513:Emmelina
1423:Stangeia
1316:Dejongia
1283:Capperia
569:Agdistis
525:Taxonomy
312:and the
233:Linnaeus
201:Family:
161:Phylum:
155:Animalia
141:Domain:
3937:Q906219
3370:Immidae
3079:Aididae
2115:Insecta
2113:Class:
2088:Extant
1991:Website
1900:Zootaxa
1172:Uroloba
553:species
551:, some
491:), and
365:wings.
181:Order:
175:Insecta
171:Class:
4214:989097
4191:233687
4178:881276
4162:NZOR:
4155:186111
4129:117852
4116:101087
4051:1PTERF
3788:Doidae
1920:
1805:Genus
1797:Genus
1789:Genus
1781:Genus
1763:Genus
1755:Genus
1747:Genus
1742:Oirata
1739:Genus
1731:Genus
1700:Genus
1692:Genus
1661:Genus
1653:Genus
1647:Tribe
1637:Genus
1629:Genus
1609:Genus
1601:Genus
1581:Genus
1573:Genus
1565:Genus
1538:Genus
1530:Genus
1510:Genus
1502:Genus
1497:Adaina
1494:Genus
1488:Tribe
1478:Genus
1470:Genus
1462:Genus
1420:Genus
1409:Genus
1401:Genus
1390:Genus
1382:Genus
1374:Genus
1354:Genus
1346:Genus
1338:Genus
1321:Genus
1313:Genus
1288:Genus
1280:Genus
1260:Genus
1249:Genus
1243:Tribe
1233:Genus
1225:Genus
1217:Genus
1209:Genus
1201:Genus
1195:Tribe
1185:Genus
1177:Genus
1169:Genus
1161:Genus
1140:Genus
1099:Genus
1091:Genus
1083:Genus
1066:Genus
1058:Genus
1050:Genus
1042:Genus
921:Genus
913:Genus
905:Genus
897:Genus
889:Genus
881:Genus
873:Genus
865:Genus
845:Genus
837:Genus
829:Genus
809:Genus
801:Genus
793:Genus
773:Genus
765:Genus
757:Genus
749:Genus
741:Genus
733:Genus
713:Genus
707:Tribe
697:Genus
689:Genus
681:Genus
675:Tribe
654:Genus
646:Genus
638:Genus
630:Genus
603:Genus
566:Genus
549:genera
545:tribes
403:), an
359:genera
298:family
296:are a
212:, 1841
210:Zeller
4209:WoRMS
4198:PPE:
4111:IRMNG
4103:47404
4025:8TLBR
3986:17303
1999:(MDA)
1949:(PDF)
1341:Geina
868:Leesi
310:moths
4150:NCBI
4124:ITIS
4090:8863
4085:GBIF
4064:5345
4046:EPPO
4012:4561
3994:BOLD
1918:ISSN
1904:3286
547:and
333:Pupa
288:The
237:1758
46:PreꞒ
4137:NBN
4038:892
4033:EoL
4020:CoL
3999:637
3961:AFD
1908:doi
503:).
479:),
467:),
335:of
320:".
300:of
292:or
4233::
4211::
4188::
4175::
4152::
4139::
4126::
4113::
4100::
4087::
4074::
4061::
4048::
4035::
4022::
4009::
3996::
3963::
3948::
3933::
1955:.
1951:.
1916:.
1902:.
1898:.
1882:14
1451::
967::
945::
543:,
345::
235:,
96:Pg
3460:)
3456:(
2720:a
2718:i
2716:s
2714:y
2712:r
2710:t
2708:i
2706:D
2557:a
2555:i
2553:s
2551:y
2549:r
2547:t
2545:o
2543:n
2541:o
2539:M
2530:a
2528:r
2526:u
2524:e
2522:n
2520:o
2518:r
2516:e
2514:t
2512:e
2510:H
2081:e
2074:t
2067:v
2023:]
1957:3
1924:.
1910::
1455:)
1447:(
1308:)
971:)
963:(
949:)
941:(
429:(
419:(
407:(
399:(
349:)
341:(
101:N
91:K
86:J
81:T
76:P
71:C
66:D
61:S
56:O
51:Ꞓ
20:)
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