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piercings. Flesh tunnels are made in smaller gauges. However, the smaller the gauge the smaller the effect to see through the plug becomes. A person may choose to wear flesh tunnels instead of flesh plugs because they weigh less; at higher gauges, the weight difference increases. Flesh tunnels may be
562:
Lull, Vicente; Rihuete-Herrada, Cristina; Risch, Roberto; Bonora, Bárbara; Celdrán-Beltrán, Eva; Fregeiro, Maria Inés; Molero, Claudia; Moreno, Adrià ; Oliart, Camila; Velasco-Felipe, Carlos; Andúgar, Lourdes (2021-03-11). "Emblems and spaces of power during the
Argaric Bronze Age at La Almoloya,
128:) plug, flares outward at both ends, and is thinner towards the middle. No o-rings are needed to keep the plug in the piercing, but the fistula needs to be wide enough to accommodate the flare when the plug is initially put in.
313:. They were most commonly made of gold, silver, or wood, but could also include shells or feathers. Their use could sometimes significantly stretch the earlobe. In Mesoamerica they were used from as early as the
135:
plug has one flared end, usually worn on the front of the piercing, and one end with no flare. The no flare end is held in place by an o-ring and may or may not be grooved. These plugs give the aesthetic of
258:
to hold the jewellery in place. The back of the flesh tunnel may also screw off. A flesh tunnel may also have an internally threaded backing, as externally threaded pieces can rip freshly stretched ears.
323:
men wore gold or silver plugs in the ears, which indicated their nobility. Their stretched piercings, which could reach the size of two inches, later inspired a
Spanish nickname for the Inca people:
254:
or semi-precious stones. Some flesh tunnels have flares to keep the jewellery from falling out. If there are no flares, grooves may be cut near the edges to allow rubber or silicone
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In order for a plug to stay put within a piercing, the ends of its cylindrical shape are often flared out, or the plug is fastened in place by
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plug) is a typical-looking cylinder, without flares, and is kept in place by sliding o-rings against both ends of the plug. A
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Plugs are commonly, and have historically, been worn in the ears. They can, however, be inserted into any piercing.
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plug is a variation on the straight plug, with grooves carved in the material to hold the o-rings snug.
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The Body Art Book: A Complete, Illustrated Guide to
Tattoos, Piercings, and Other Body Modification
262:
Although flesh tunnels are often worn in the earlobe, other soft-tissue piercings (such as in the
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plugs without requiring that the wearer's fistulas be large enough to accommodate flares.
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Splendor of Ethnic
Jewelry: From the Colette and Jean Pierre Ghysels Collection
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During the Bronze Age in what is today Spain, earlobe plugs were uncommon
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Flesh tunnels are fashioned from a broad range of materials, including
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They were particularly used among indigenous cultures of the
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or nipples) can be fitted with one of an appropriate length.
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Surgical steel flesh tunnels in four different gauges.
116:. Combinations of these two methods may also be used.
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399:Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt
445:Matos Moctezuma & Solis OlguĂn 2002, p.448.
70:—plugs can be made out of almost any material.
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485:"Ear Spool (late 15th–early 16th century)"
180:. It is also sometimes referred to as a
361:
62:. Modern western plugs are also called
330:Ivory earplugs have been used by the
216:or other object passed through them.
34:figurine wearing prominent earspools.
7:
278:Pre-Hispanic earspools crafted from
176:is a hollow, tube-shaped variety of
54:, is a short, cylindrical piece of
1199:Body piercing regulation in the UK
203:A flesh tunnel is usually used in
106:are all potential plug materials.
14:
535:Jewelry Concepts & Technology
700:Contemporary piercing practices
58:commonly worn in larger-gauge
1:
457:Daily Life in the Inca Empire
455:Malpass, Michael A. (1996).
290:During the ancient Egyptian
282:, at the Museum of Amber in
369:Miller, Jean-Chris (2004).
2254:
461:Daily Life Through History
284:San Cristobal de las Casas
2174:
463:Series. Greenwood Press.
1057:Female genital piercings
1024:Unisex genital piercings
612:Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo
23:An example of an earplug
2228:Body piercing jewellery
1739:Nickel silver (alpacca)
693:General piercing topics
533:Untracht, Oppi (1982).
2238:Mesoamerican artifacts
1204:List of body piercings
1115:Male genital piercings
508:Borel, France (2001).
287:
169:
35:
24:
2080:Other natural objects
1178:Reverse Prince Albert
624:Royal Academy of Arts
337:Silver plugs, called
305:cultures such as the
277:
178:body piercing jewelry
167:
50:), in the context of
30:
22:
1555:Wire wrapped jewelry
1535:Repoussé and chasing
2097:Ebonite (vulcanite)
616:Felipe Solis OlguĂn
577:10.15184/aqy.2021.8
512:. Harry N. Abrams.
489:Metropolitan Museum
397:(1999). "Jewelry".
1442:Jewellery designer
1100:Princess Albertina
459:. Greenwood Press
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2002:Organic gemstones
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763:Captive bead ring
373:. Berkley Trade.
315:Preclassic Period
214:captive bead ring
52:body modification
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2233:Facial piercings
1659:Britannia silver
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865:Facial piercings
730:Ear piercing gun
725:Surface piercing
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317:(2000–100 BC).
16:Piece of jewelry
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1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
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1121:
1120:
1118:
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1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Clitoral hood
1073:
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1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
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837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
813:
811:
809:
808:Ear piercings
805:
799:
798:Nipple shield
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
778:Prince's wand
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
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754:
751:
750:
748:
745:
741:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
715:Play piercing
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
697:
695:
691:
687:
686:Body piercing
680:
675:
673:
668:
666:
661:
660:
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650:
643:
639:
635:
633:1-903973-22-8
629:
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621:
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613:
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594:
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582:
578:
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566:
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548:0-385-04185-3
544:
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536:
529:
526:
521:
519:0-8109-2993-7
515:
511:
504:
501:
490:
486:
480:
477:
472:
470:0-313-29390-2
466:
462:
458:
451:
448:
442:
439:
428:
427:Nasher Museum
424:
418:
415:
410:
408:0-415-18589-0
404:
401:. Routledge.
400:
396:
395:Bard, Kathryn
390:
387:
382:
380:0-425-19726-3
376:
372:
365:
362:
355:
353:
351:
346:
344:
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328:
326:
322:
318:
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295:
293:
285:
281:
276:
269:
267:
265:
260:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:acrylic glass
237:
233:
230:
226:
222:
217:
215:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
166:
159:
154:
150:
146:
145:straight plug
142:
139:
138:double-flared
134:
133:single flared
130:
127:
123:
122:double-flared
119:
118:
117:
115:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:Acrylic glass
69:
65:
64:flesh tunnels
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
33:
29:
21:
2207:Wearable art
2202:Phaleristics
2197:Metalworking
2102:Gutta-percha
1878:Lapis lazuli
1664:Colored gold
1545:Stonesetting
1183:Transscrotal
943:Lip frenulum
872:Anti-eyebrow
772:
768:Flesh tunnel
619:
568:
564:
557:
534:
528:
509:
503:
492:. Retrieved
488:
479:
460:
456:
450:
441:
430:. Retrieved
426:
417:
398:
389:
370:
364:
347:
338:
336:
332:Hmong people
329:
324:
319:
303:Mesoamerican
301:, including
296:
289:
264:nasal septum
261:
218:
212:worn with a
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
174:flesh tunnel
173:
171:
152:
148:
144:
137:
132:
125:
121:
111:
108:
63:
47:
43:
39:
37:
2144:Art jewelry
1968:Tiger's eye
1873:Labradorite
1823:Chrysocolla
1818:Chrysoberyl
1734:Mokume-gane
1711:Base metals
1483:centrifugal
1452:Silversmith
1327:Ferronnière
1277:Belt buckle
1272:Belly chain
1168:Magic cross
922:Nose bridge
705:Scalpelling
423:"Ear Spool"
350:grave goods
292:New Kingdom
42:(sometimes
2222:Categories
1978:Tourmaline
1923:Prasiolite
1798:Aventurine
1669:Crown gold
1571:Draw plate
1520:Metal clay
1457:Watchmaker
1447:Lapidarist
1432:Clockmaker
1307:Collar pin
1302:Chatelaine
1133:Deep shaft
1080:Fourchette
836:Industrial
816:Antitragus
793:Nose chain
710:Stretching
622:. London:
604:References
494:2021-03-13
432:2021-03-13
286:, Chiapas.
209:scalpelled
160:Modern use
2124:Toadstone
2061:Operculum
1988:Variscite
1983:Turquoise
1963:Tanzanite
1898:Moonstone
1893:Marcasite
1888:Malachite
1813:Carnelian
1788:Amazonite
1775:gemstones
1749:Pinchbeck
1694:Argentium
1684:Shibuichi
1625:Palladium
1604:Materials
1540:Soldering
1530:Polishing
1505:Engraving
1500:Enameling
1466:Processes
1437:Goldsmith
1372:Tie chain
1347:Neck ring
1337:Lapel pin
1246:Jewellery
1128:Apadravya
1123:Ampallang
1095:Nefertiti
1065:Christina
901:Lip plate
744:materials
720:Pocketing
593:232432545
585:0003-598X
565:Antiquity
563:Murcia".
539:Doubleday
205:stretched
104:porcelain
2192:Gemology
2166:Fineness
2157:(purity)
2092:Bog-wood
2039:Precious
2019:Ammolite
1958:Sunstone
1948:Sodalite
1943:Sapphire
1903:Obsidian
1843:Fluorite
1833:Diopside
1793:Amethyst
1773:Mineral
1764:Tungsten
1759:Titanium
1674:Electrum
1630:Platinum
1515:Kazaziye
1510:Filigree
1488:lost-wax
1387:Toe ring
1377:Tie clip
1352:Pectoral
1342:Necklace
1317:Cufflink
1292:Bracelet
1287:Bolo tie
1267:Barrette
1192:See also
1148:Foreskin
1105:Triangle
1085:Isabella
1070:Clitoris
1047:Chastity
979:Hand web
927:Philtrum
642:56096386
618:(2002).
325:orejones
309:and the
299:Americas
236:silicone
225:titanium
194:expander
149:no-flare
100:silicone
48:earspool
2187:Fashion
2161:Finding
2009:Abalone
1918:Peridot
1883:Larimar
1868:Kyanite
1853:Howlite
1838:Emerald
1828:Diamond
1701:Tumbaga
1679:ShakudĹŤ
1635:Rhodium
1586:Mandrel
1525:Plating
1478:Casting
1473:Carving
1382:Tie pin
1357:Pendant
1332:Genital
1322:Earring
989:Madison
887:Jestrum
882:Eyebrow
841:Orbital
753:Barbell
740:Jewelry
345:women.
270:History
256:O-rings
153:grooved
114:O-rings
68:earring
56:jewelry
44:earplug
32:Totonac
2151:(mass)
2087:Bezoar
1993:Zircon
1953:Spinel
1928:Quartz
1863:Jasper
1848:Garnet
1744:Pewter
1729:Copper
1724:Bronze
1651:alloys
1640:Silver
1591:Pliers
1581:Hammer
1493:vacuum
1420:People
1413:Making
1397:pocket
1297:Brooch
1262:Anklet
1158:Hafada
1153:Frenum
1143:Fibula
1037:Guiche
1009:Nipple
974:Corset
948:Tongue
907:Monroe
892:Labret
856:Tragus
783:Spiral
640:
630:
620:Aztecs
591:
583:
545:
516:
467:
405:
377:
339:rombin
311:Aztecs
198:eyelet
190:earlet
186:fleshy
126:saddle
2155:Carat
2149:Carat
2137:Terms
2112:Shell
2066:Pearl
2056:Nacre
2046:Ivory
2034:Black
2029:Coral
2024:Copal
2014:Amber
1973:Topaz
1932:smoky
1803:Beryl
1783:Agate
1719:Brass
1564:Tools
1402:strap
1392:Watch
1367:Tiara
1312:Crown
1282:Bindi
1254:Forms
1163:Lorum
1138:Dydoe
1090:Labia
1042:Pubic
1014:Wrist
999:Navel
958:Uvula
877:Cheek
831:Helix
826:Daith
821:Conch
589:S2CID
356:Notes
280:amber
252:inlay
232:glass
229:Pyrex
196:, or
182:spool
96:glass
88:stone
76:metal
2107:Hair
1938:Ruby
1913:Opal
1908:Onyx
1858:Jade
1620:Gold
1576:File
1362:Ring
1032:Anus
1004:Neck
994:Nape
912:Nose
851:Snug
846:Rook
788:Stud
773:Plug
758:Claw
638:OCLC
628:ISBN
581:ISSN
543:ISBN
514:ISBN
465:ISBN
403:ISBN
375:ISBN
321:Inca
307:Maya
248:horn
244:bone
147:(or
124:(or
92:horn
84:bone
80:wood
40:plug
2051:Jet
1807:red
984:Hip
897:Lip
573:doi
343:Aka
207:or
102:or
46:or
2224::
636:.
626:.
614:;
587:.
579:.
569:95
567:.
541:.
537:.
487:.
425:.
334:.
246:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
227:,
223:,
200:.
192:,
188:,
184:,
172:A
143:A
131:A
120:A
98:,
94:,
90:,
86:,
82:,
78:,
74:,
38:A
1934:)
1930:(
1809:)
1805:(
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914:(
903:)
899:(
746:)
742:(
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644:.
595:.
575::
551:.
522:.
497:.
473:.
435:.
411:.
383:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
