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Salient (military)

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207:, which becomes the tip of the salient, or by making a broad, frontal attack which is held up in the centre but advances on the flanks. An attacker would usually produce a salient in his own line by making a broad, frontal attack that is successful only in the center, which becomes the tip of the salient. A salient can also be formed if the attacking army feigns retreat, tricking the defending forces to chase them down, leading to the main army being on all sides in a pre-arranged ambush. 222: 151: 140: 43: 301:. The trench line bulged forward to protect a piece of high ground, in a curve that became known as the Mule Shoe Salient. Union troops concentrated their attack on this point, broke through, and 22 hours of brutal, hand-to-hand fighting ensued before the Confederates pulled back to a new position. 214:, salients are distinctly defined by the opposing lines of trenches, and they were commonly formed by the failure of a broad frontal attack. The static nature of the trenches meant that forming a pocket was difficult, but the vulnerable nature of salients meant that they were often the focus of 498:
A pocket carries connotations that the encircled forces have not allowed themselves to be encircled intentionally, as they may when defending a fortified position, which is usually called a siege. This is a similar distinction to that made between a
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feature that projects into enemy territory. The salient is surrounded by the enemy on multiple sides, making the troops occupying the salient vulnerable. The opponent's front line that borders a salient is referred to as a
187:. On the other hand, a breakout of the forces within the salient through its tip can threaten the rear areas of the opposing forces outside it, leaving them open to an attack from behind. 331:. So enduring was the feature and so dreadful its reputation that when British infantry spoke of "The Salient", it was understood that they were referring to Ypres. 297:
arrived first at a strategic crossroads, and constructed a timber-reinforced line of trenches to stand against the numerically superior Union
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Map showing German forces pushing out through the tip of the salient in an attempt to penetrate into the rear of the Allied forces during the
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Salients can be formed in a number of ways. An attacker can produce a salient in the defender's line by either intentionally making a
179:– that is, an angle pointing inwards. A deep salient is vulnerable to being "pinched off" through the base, and this will result in a 126: 263: 107: 79: 64: 708: 388: 86: 395: 328: 541: 419: 283: 93: 53: 713: 449: 294: 31: 75: 279: 492: 290: 723: 718: 410:) in December 1944. This battle created a large salient for several weeks, and is commonly known as the 324: 143:
German attack plan (blue arrows) to pinch out the Soviet-occupied Kursk salient, which resulted in the
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due to its distinctive shape. Being small, it provided advantage to the occupiers by allowing them to
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two months earlier, and in both cases his corps was badly mauled and had to be rescued by other units.
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Three Years in France with the Guns: Being Episodes in the Life of a Field Battery
470:, over the Boyra salient, overlooking an important supply route, the Jessore Road. 139: 459: 306: 204: 184: 171: 42: 491:, salients were more likely to be made into pockets which became the focus of 488: 429: 407: 275: 556: 278:
without orders, causing him to be nearly cut off from the main army when the
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attacked. Sickles had held a similar position at Catherine's Furnace in the
542:"The Art of War under Chinggis Qahan (Genghis Khan) » de Re Militari" 500: 399: 358: 414:(also known as the Ardennes Offensive and the Von Rundstedt Offensive). 403: 346: 433: 335: 398:
launched a surprise attack against advancing Allied forces in the
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in which the forces in the salient become isolated and without a
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Battlefield front breakthrough progressing into enemy territory
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German-occupied salient in the Ardennes on the eve of the
695:(Winter War history from a documentary film's website) 334:
A similar salient existed around the French city of
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 327:, it became one of the most bloody sectors of the 379:occupied a massive, 150 km deep salient at 323:for most of the war. Formed as a result of the 436:into Greek and Turkish-controlled sectors put 8: 402:(a region of extensive forests primarily in 424:Turkish forces reached as far south as the 342:around it cost both sides heavy casualties. 666:"How the Battle of the Bulge Got Its Name" 127:Learn how and when to remove this message 387:in history and a decisive battle on the 220: 149: 533: 487:In mobile warfare, such as the German 264:second day of the Battle of Gettysburg 349:occupied a small salient in front of 7: 440:— accessible from the rest of 65:adding citations to reliable sources 664:Waxman, Olivia B. (Dec 16, 2019). 25: 442:Turkish Cypriot-controlled Cyprus 41: 432:. The cease-fire line dividing 52:needs additional citations for 274:ahead of the main line of the 1: 246: Front line, 25 December 240: Front line, 20 December 234: Front line, 16 December 611:. Echo Library. p. 21. 582:"The Antihero of Gettysburg" 580:Britton, Rick (2019-11-26). 383:that became the site of the 740: 480: 420:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 284:Battle of Chancellorsville 29: 450:Bangladesh Liberation War 295:Army of Northern Virginia 605:C. A. Rose (June 2007). 229:, December 16–25, 1944. 438:Louroujina in a salient 76:"Salient" military 693:The Great Kitilä Motti 291:Battle of Spotsylvania 248: 159: 147: 325:First Battle of Ypres 224: 153: 142: 18:Pockets of resistance 709:Military terminology 493:annihilation battles 158:on December 15, 1944 61:improve this article 30:For other uses, see 412:Battle of the Bulge 385:largest tank battle 299:Army of the Potomac 227:Battle of the Bulge 156:Battle of the Bulge 646:. October 29, 2009 458:was fought by the 293:, the Confederate 258:American Civil War 249: 166:, also known as a 160: 148: 640:"Battle of Kursk" 618:978-1-4068-4042-1 483:Pocket (military) 444:by a single road. 361:the stretches of 216:attrition battles 137: 136: 129: 111: 16:(Redirected from 731: 714:Military tactics 680: 679: 677: 676: 661: 655: 654: 652: 651: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 577: 571: 570: 568: 567: 557:"Daniel Sickles" 552: 546: 545: 538: 365:on either flank. 340:Battle of Verdun 280:Confederate Army 266:, Union General 245: 239: 233: 132: 125: 121: 118: 112: 110: 69: 45: 37: 21: 739: 738: 734: 733: 732: 730: 729: 728: 699: 698: 689: 684: 683: 674: 672: 663: 662: 658: 649: 647: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 619: 604: 603: 599: 590: 588: 579: 578: 574: 565: 563: 554: 553: 549: 540: 539: 535: 530: 522:Spur (mountain) 513: 485: 479: 456:Battle of Boyra 426:Turkish Cypriot 254: 247: 243: 241: 237: 235: 231: 201:military flanks 197:pincer movement 193: 145:Battle of Kursk 133: 122: 116: 113: 70: 68: 58: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 737: 735: 727: 726: 721: 716: 711: 701: 700: 697: 696: 688: 687:External links 685: 682: 681: 656: 631: 617: 597: 572: 547: 532: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 519: 512: 509: 505:pitched battle 481:Main article: 478: 475: 474: 473: 472: 471: 447: 446: 445: 417: 416: 415: 392: 368: 367: 366: 343: 332: 304: 303: 302: 287: 268:Daniel Sickles 253: 250: 242: 236: 230: 212:trench warfare 192: 191:Implementation 189: 135: 134: 49: 47: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 736: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 694: 691: 690: 686: 671: 667: 660: 657: 645: 641: 635: 632: 620: 614: 610: 609: 601: 598: 587: 583: 576: 573: 562: 558: 551: 548: 543: 537: 534: 527: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 510: 508: 506: 502: 496: 494: 490: 484: 476: 469: 468:Pakistan Army 465: 461: 457: 453: 452: 451: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 422: 421: 418: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 390: 389:Eastern Front 386: 382: 378: 374: 373: 372: 369: 364: 363:no man's land 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 341: 337: 333: 330: 329:Western Front 326: 322: 318: 317:large salient 314: 310: 309: 308: 305: 300: 296: 292: 288: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260: 259: 256: 255: 251: 228: 223: 219: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 190: 188: 186: 182: 178: 173: 169: 165: 157: 152: 146: 141: 131: 128: 120: 109: 106: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: –  77: 73: 72:Find sources: 66: 62: 56: 55: 50:This article 48: 44: 39: 38: 33: 19: 724:Land warfare 719:Orienteering 673:. Retrieved 669: 659: 648:. Retrieved 643: 634: 622:. Retrieved 607: 600: 589:. Retrieved 585: 575: 564:. Retrieved 560: 555:Rice, Gary. 550: 536: 497: 486: 466:against the 464:Mukti Bahini 377:Soviet Union 371:World War II 209: 194: 176: 167: 163: 161: 123: 114: 104: 97: 90: 83: 71: 59:Please help 54:verification 51: 460:Indian Army 428:village of 396:German Army 353:called the 315:occupied a 307:World War I 205:strongpoint 199:around the 185:supply line 172:battlefield 703:Categories 675:2022-03-24 650:2022-03-24 591:2022-03-24 586:Historynet 566:2022-03-24 561:Historynet 528:References 489:Blitzkrieg 430:Louroujina 408:Luxembourg 276:Union Army 270:moved his 177:re-entrant 117:March 2022 87:newspapers 517:Panhandle 355:Sugarloaf 351:Fromelles 272:III Corps 624:13 March 511:See also 501:skirmish 462:and the 400:Ardennes 359:enfilade 252:Examples 644:HISTORY 404:Belgium 347:Germans 313:British 289:At the 262:On the 170:, is a 164:salient 101:scholar 32:Salient 615:  477:Pocket 434:Cyprus 338:; the 336:Verdun 244:  238:  232:  181:pocket 103:  96:  89:  82:  74:  381:Kursk 321:Ypres 203:of a 168:bulge 108:JSTOR 94:books 670:Time 626:2011 613:ISBN 503:and 454:The 406:and 394:The 375:The 345:The 311:The 80:news 319:at 210:In 63:by 705:: 668:. 642:. 584:. 559:. 507:. 495:. 218:. 162:A 678:. 653:. 628:. 594:. 569:. 544:. 391:. 130:) 124:( 119:) 115:( 105:· 98:· 91:· 84:· 57:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Pockets of resistance
Salient

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Battle of Kursk

Battle of the Bulge
battlefield
pocket
supply line
pincer movement
military flanks
strongpoint
trench warfare
attrition battles

Battle of the Bulge
American Civil War
second day of the Battle of Gettysburg
Daniel Sickles

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