286:
279:
46:
187:
33:
240:
309:
326:
222:
258:
202:
500:
Like many "puffballs," the species can be used to dye textiles, resulting in either a tan or a reddish hue. It requires an alkaline base, and many home dyers use ammonia. Urine was used in former times.
452:, though it has lost hymenophoral organization and the ability to forcibly discharge its basidiospores and become "secotioid". Although considered by many to be a "stalked puffball",
373:-bearing tissue, splits, and usually falls away at maturity, allowing the spores to be dispersed by wind. Large numbers may appear after soaking rains. It thrives in
993:
851:
474:
In
Australia, it was used by many desert tribes to darken the white hair in old men's whiskers and for body painting. The fungus was presumably used by many desert
890:
760:
622:
Hopple JS, Vilgalys R. (1994). Phylogenetic relationships among coprinoid taxa and allies based on data from restriction site mapping of nuclear rDNA.
361:; this species lacks the latter's deliquescing gills, however, and the two are not closely related. It grows to 15 cm high and has a hard, woody
980:
825:
186:
669:
432:
to deep reddish-brown with a double wall, truncate base, and apical pore. Older spore measurements have varied considerably. Species from
552:
393:, it is frequently encountered along roadsides and in disturbed areas on the dry sides of the islands, especially in the
1044:
747:
895:
45:
1054:
1049:
738:
482:. There are reports of its also being used as a fly repellent. Apart from the more common, ground-inhabiting
1039:
700:
475:
570:"The Genus Podaxis (Gasteromycetes) in Australia with a Description of a New Species from Termite Mounds"
394:
140:
1034:
972:
905:
817:
786:
653:
882:
268:
208:
161:
40:
998:
856:
954:
913:
773:
665:
599:
548:
227:
918:
581:
458:
357:
263:
519:
332:
688:
Soule, J.A. in press. Ethnobotany of
Southwestern Plants. Tierra del Sol Institute Press.
32:
967:
812:
87:
1028:
765:
569:
437:
398:
157:
77:
959:
778:
661:
386:
316:
752:
945:
877:
838:
732:
378:
292:
107:
641:
362:
97:
723:
799:
624:
479:
463:
433:
382:
348:
57:
1006:
939:
864:
717:
245:
213:
192:
985:
830:
117:
1011:
869:
843:
449:
429:
390:
374:
67:
694:
658:
North
American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
585:
440:, raising the possibility that the latter are not the same species.
804:
436:
collections appear to be more subglobose than those seen from the
370:
425:
424:
The spores are usually 10â14 (â16) by (8â) 9â12 Ξm broadly
402:
791:
698:
684:
Pers.comm. 1978. Weaver on the Dine reservation, Arizona, USA.
494:, found on termite mounds; presumably both species were used.
366:
355:, as it bears a superficial resemblance to the shaggy mane,
497:
The species is not poisonous, but is not commonly eaten.
385:
and other countries, often found on termite mounds in
929:
707:
323:
306:
275:
255:
237:
219:
199:
180:
640:Arpad Kalotas in Fungi of Australia, Volume 1B.
478:due to its distribution around drier areas of
456:is more closely allied with the shaggy mane (
8:
642:http://www.anbg.gov.au/fungi/aboriginal.html
695:
520:"Podaxis pistillaris (MushroomExpert.Com)"
31:
20:
408:Older synonyms for this species include
510:
347:is a very distinctive relative of the
177:
7:
906:72e02cdf-d955-43b5-8e76-e3f782bf0d64
14:
324:
307:
284:
277:
256:
238:
220:
200:
185:
44:
568:Lenz, M.; Priest, M.J. (1999).
369:, which protects the blackish
351:. It is commonly known as the
1:
574:Australian Systematic Botany
547:. Bloomings Books Pty Ltd.
193:Mycological characteristics
1071:
656:; Miller, Hope H. (2006).
146:
139:
41:Scientific classification
39:
30:
23:
490:species in Australia â
428:to sub-globose, smooth
397:area of Hawaii and the
524:www.mushroomexpert.com
414:Scleroderma pistillare
931:Lycoperdon pistillare
492:Podaxis beringamensis
486:, there is one other
410:Lycoperdon pistillare
654:Miller Jr., Orson K.
545:Field Guide to Fungi
518:Kuo, M (June 2017).
739:Podaxis pistillaris
709:Podaxis pistillaris
602:Podaxis pistillaris
600:"California Fungi:
543:Fuhrer BA. (2005).
484:Podaxis pistillaris
454:Podaxis pistillaris
416:(L.) Pers. (1801).
344:Podaxis pistillaris
182:Podaxis pistillaris
150:Podaxis pistillaris
132:P. pistillaris
25:Podaxis pistillaris
1045:Fungi of Australia
353:desert shaggy mane
1022:
1021:
914:Open Tree of Life
701:Taxon identifiers
671:978-0-7627-3109-1
340:
339:
175:Species of fungus
173:
172:
16:Species of fungus
1062:
1015:
1014:
1002:
1001:
989:
988:
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963:
962:
950:
949:
948:
922:
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743:
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676:
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660:. Guilford, CN:
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589:
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559:
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459:Coprinus comatus
391:Hawaiian Islands
358:Coprinus comatus
328:
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288:
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260:
259:
242:
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223:
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189:
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152:
49:
48:
35:
21:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1055:Secotioid fungi
1050:Fungi of Hawaii
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
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1005:
997:
992:
984:
979:
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664:. p. 488.
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412:L. (1771) and
325:
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176:
169:
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43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1068:
1066:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1040:Inedible fungi
1037:
1027:
1026:
1020:
1019:
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1016:
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990:
977:
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88:Agaricomycetes
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55:
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37:
36:
28:
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438:United States
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350:
346:
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336:
335:
331:Edibility is
330:
322:
319:
318:
313:
305:
302:
301:reddish-brown
298:
294:
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274:
271:
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141:Binomial name
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109:
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78:Basidiomycota
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34:
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708:
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662:FalconGuides
657:
648:
636:
631:(1): 96-107.
628:
623:
618:
607:. Retrieved
601:
594:
577:
573:
563:
544:
538:
527:. Retrieved
523:
513:
499:
496:
491:
487:
483:
473:
462:) than with
457:
453:
447:
444:Organisation
423:
413:
409:
407:
387:South Africa
379:semi-deserts
365:. The large
356:
352:
343:
342:
341:
333:
317:saprotrophic
315:
300:
296:
267:
249:
231:
207:
181:
165:
149:
147:
131:
130:
118:
24:
18:
1035:Agaricaceae
878:NatureServe
839:iNaturalist
733:Wikispecies
314:Ecology is
293:Spore print
108:Agaricaceae
1029:Categories
609:2008-12-04
529:2022-08-24
505:References
476:Aborigines
434:Australian
98:Agaricales
74:Division:
946:Q59546308
625:Mycologia
480:Australia
464:puffballs
448:It is an
389:. In the
383:Australia
349:puffballs
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
1007:MycoBank
999:10669689
968:Fungorum
940:Wikidata
883:2.946928
865:MycoBank
857:11322876
813:Fungorum
766:60022679
761:AusFungi
718:Wikidata
401:area of
250:seceding
246:Hymenium
214:hymenium
104:Family:
54:Domain:
986:5243049
831:2535532
724:Q844279
580:: 109.
488:Podaxis
375:deserts
232:conical
166:Podaxon
119:Podaxis
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
1012:222263
973:222263
919:214581
903:NZOR:
870:356687
818:356687
805:PODXPI
792:195111
753:132365
668:
551:
450:agaric
430:yellow
420:Spores
334:edible
266:has a
994:IRMNG
960:3WLKL
896:56191
852:IRMNG
844:57883
779:4KPMB
399:Kihei
371:spore
264:Stipe
209:Gills
164:(as "
68:Fungi
981:GBIF
891:NCBI
826:GBIF
800:EPPO
748:APNI
666:ISBN
549:ISBN
470:Uses
426:oval
403:Maui
395:Kona
377:and
363:stem
297:buff
269:ring
955:CoL
787:EoL
774:CoL
582:doi
381:of
367:cap
299:to
295:is
248:is
230:is
228:Cap
212:on
162:Fr.
1031::
1009::
996::
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957::
942::
916::
893::
880::
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854::
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686:in
629:86
578:12
576:.
572:.
522:.
466:.
405:.
168:")
160:)
158:L.
674:.
612:.
604:"
588:.
584::
557:.
532:.
156:(
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