55:
33:
178:. Species, which have the appearance of a "stalked-puffball", have a worldwide distribution, and tend to be found growing solitary or scattered on sandy soils, especially in arid regions. Although close to 50 species have been described, it has been argued that many of them may represent extremes in the natural range of variations found in
1387:
1474:
1413:
1067:
975:
and dark-spored allies based on sequence data from the nuclear gene coding for the large ribosomal subunit RNA: divergent domains, outgroups, and monophyly".
1296:
936:
Hopple JS Jr; Vilgalys R. (1994). "Phylogenetic relationships among coprinoid taxa and allies based on data from restriction site mapping of nuclear rDNA".
1361:
747:
1204:"Wound healing plants in Mali, the Bamako region. An ethnobotanical survey and complement fixation of water extracts from selected plants"
809:
1283:
1071:
1469:
663:
271:
1418:
668:
54:
275:
133:
437:
1236:
631:
613:
605:
597:
509:
445:
565:
541:
589:
549:
493:
469:
453:
421:
291:
740:
Gasteromycetes: Morphological and
Developmental Features, with Keys to the Orders, Families, and Genera
581:
517:
405:
557:
525:
501:
485:
461:
413:
397:
1464:
1428:
1322:
477:
1353:
1024:
764:
693:
533:
429:
573:
331:
238:
180:
41:
1135:"Énumération des champignons récoltés par M.A. Chevalier au Sénégal et dans le Soudan occidental"
1048:
1000:
953:
791:
717:
325:
279:
49:
1436:
1392:
1309:
992:
743:
1441:
1215:
1113:
1068:"Species Fungorum (version 26th August 2015). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life"
1040:
984:
945:
918:
851:
783:
709:
219:
194:
813:
913:
Watling R. (1978). "From infancy to adolescence: advances in the study of higher fungi".
842:(Gasteromycetes) in Australia with a description of a new species from termite mounds".
32:
1348:
385:
199:
96:
1118:
1097:
228:
is a common inhabitant of soil and termite mounds throughout the drier regions of the
1458:
1301:
1274:
651:
337:
312:
86:
1180:
1004:
1314:
1134:
897:
870:
647:
308:
207:
142:
1288:
1374:
1268:
971:
Hopple JS, Vilgalys R (1999). "Phylogenetic relationships in the mushroom genus
646:
for wound-healing, and water extracts from the mushroom have been shown to have
346:
175:
116:
1259:
1220:
1203:
922:
233:
215:
106:
871:"Observations sur quelques genres a etablir dans la famille des champignons.
1335:
251:
171:
66:
996:
988:
902:(in Latin). Vol. 3. Lund, Sweden: Ex Officina Berlingiana. p. 62.
211:
1400:
1253:
303:
1202:
Diallo D, Sogn C, Samake FB, Paulsen BS, Michaelsen TE, Keita A (2002).
1366:
1052:
957:
795:
721:
247:
229:
1379:
1181:"The ecology of the aborigines of Central Australia; botanical notes"
639:
76:
1405:
1230:
1185:
Transactions and
Proceedings of the Royal Society of South Australia
1044:
949:
855:
787:
713:
214:, thick-walled with a large apical pore, and typically 10-17 x 9-12
1340:
320:
203:
167:
1160:
sp. nov. (Podaxales, Gasteromycetes), espèce nouvelle du Maroc".
643:
1234:
1327:
286:. Although a number of articles have used the latter name,
1096:
De
Villiers JJ, Eicker A, Van der Westhuizen GC (1989).
401:
De
Villiers, Eicker & Van der Westh. 1989 – Africa
349:(order Agaricales) from the now obsolete family name
246:
species in the rest of the world are associated with
1243:
1091:
1089:
192:Fruiting bodies have the appearance of an unopened
810:"Podaxis beringamensis (Termite powderpuff) - JCU"
364:, was circumscribed to accommodate three species (
915:Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburg
1018:
1016:
1014:
638:is used as a common traditional medicine in the
290:is the preferred name as it has nomenclatorial
833:
831:
733:
731:
585:De Villiers, Eicker & Van der Westh. 1989
8:
687:
685:
683:
1231:
772:based on morphological and molecular data"
738:Miller, Hope H.; Miller, Orson K. (1988).
31:
20:
1219:
1117:
242:is a ground-inhabiting species, but most
742:. Eureka, California: Mad River Press.
679:
202:and a loose, brown to blackish powdery
1098:"A new section and two new species of
1475:Taxa named by Nicaise Auguste Desvaux
977:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
838:Priest MJ, Lenz M (1999). "The genus
7:
1429:60a8bdc0-aa8d-4eea-9548-4e7b7fb76edc
441:Priest & M.Lenz 1999 – Australia
1102:(Gasteromycetes) from South Africa"
765:"Phylogenetic relationships within
311:analysis based on sequence data of
14:
1133:Patouillard NT, Hariot P (1900).
315:genes. This research showed that
1179:Cleland JB, Johnston TH (1933).
294:due to its earlier publication.
53:
1106:South African Journal of Botany
650:with beneficial effects on the
630:species are used by Australian
266:The genus was originally named
345:was transferred to the family
282:later (1829) called the taxon
1:
1156:Moreno G, Mornand J (1997). "
1119:10.1016/s0254-6299(16)31201-7
1025:"The small-spored species of
1139:Journal de Botanique (Morot)
844:Australian Systematic Botany
593:G.Moreno & Mornand 1997
307:were later confirmed using
1491:
1221:10.1076/phbi.40.2.117.5846
917:. 42 (supplement): 61–73.
664:List of Agaricaceae genera
626:The dark purple spores of
250:mounds. This includes the
923:10.1080/03746607808685324
669:List of Agaricales genera
384:As of January 2016,
301:was related to the genus
148:
141:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
449:(L.f.) Fr. 1829 – Ghana
297:Early suggestions that
276:Nicaise Auguste Desvaux
1208:Pharmaceutical Biology
1162:Cryptogamie, Mycologie
989:10.1006/mpev.1999.0634
694:"A study of the genus
388:accepts 28 species in
1023:McKnight KH. (1985).
438:Podaxis beringamensis
376:) with small spores.
1074:on 26 September 2017
879:Journal de Botanique
873:Podaxis senegalensis
869:Desvaux NA. (1809).
614:Podaxis subterraneus
606:Podaxis strobilaceus
598:Podaxis senegalensis
510:Podaxis ghattasensis
457:Pat. & Har. 1900
446:Podaxis carcinomalis
174:fungi in the family
150:Podaxis senegalensis
899:Systema Mycologicum
763:Johnson J. (1999).
636:Podaxis aegyptiacus
574:Podaxis pistillaris
566:Podaxis patagonicus
542:Podaxis macrosporus
481:(Berk.) Massee 1890
374:P. microsporus
353:(order Podaxales).
341:. For this reason,
332:Agaricus pocillator
181:Podaxis pistillaris
42:Podaxis pistillaris
1158:Podaxis saharianus
896:Fries EM. (1829).
692:Morse EE. (1933).
590:Podaxis saharianus
550:Podaxis microporus
494:Podaxis fastigatus
470:Podaxis dilabentis
454:Podaxis chevalieri
433:(Bosc) Massee 1890
422:Podaxis argentinus
366:P. argentinus
326:Montagnea arenaria
280:Elias Magnus Fries
1470:Agaricales genera
1452:
1451:
1437:Open Tree of Life
1237:Taxon identifiers
749:978-0-916422-74-5
634:as a face paint.
582:Podaxis rugospora
518:Podaxis glaziovii
406:Podaxis algericus
323:with the species
220:Clamp connections
159:
158:
137:
1482:
1445:
1444:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1396:
1395:
1383:
1382:
1370:
1369:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1093:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1070:. Archived from
1063:
1057:
1056:
1020:
1009:
1008:
968:
962:
961:
933:
927:
926:
910:
904:
903:
893:
887:
886:
866:
860:
859:
835:
826:
825:
823:
821:
812:. Archived from
806:
800:
799:
760:
754:
753:
735:
726:
725:
689:
558:Podaxis muelleri
526:Podaxis gollanii
502:Podaxis ferrandi
486:Podaxis farlowii
462:Podaxis deciduus
414:Podaxis anomalus
398:Podaxis africana
335:, and the genus
256:P. beringamensis
195:Coprinus comatus
132:
58:
57:
35:
21:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1391:
1386:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1252:
1239:
1229:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1045:10.2307/3793245
1022:
1021:
1012:
970:
969:
965:
950:10.2307/3760723
935:
934:
930:
912:
911:
907:
895:
894:
890:
868:
867:
863:
856:10.1071/SB95043
837:
836:
829:
819:
817:
816:on 27 July 2008
808:
807:
803:
788:10.2307/3761345
762:
761:
757:
750:
737:
736:
729:
714:10.2307/3754126
691:
690:
681:
677:
660:
624:
478:Podaxis emerici
382:
278:in 1809, while
264:
190:
155:
152:
131:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1488:
1486:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1433:
1423:
1410:
1397:
1384:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1265:
1249:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1214:(2): 117–128.
1194:
1171:
1148:
1125:
1112:(2): 159–164.
1085:
1058:
1010:
963:
928:
905:
888:
861:
850:(1): 109–116.
827:
801:
782:(3): 443–458.
755:
748:
727:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
666:
659:
656:
623:
620:
619:
618:
610:
602:
594:
586:
578:
570:
562:
554:
546:
538:
534:Podaxis longii
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
482:
474:
466:
458:
450:
442:
434:
430:Podaxis axatus
426:
418:
410:
402:
386:Index Fungorum
381:
378:
370:P. longii
263:
260:
239:P. pistillaris
236:of the world.
189:
186:
157:
156:
153:
146:
145:
139:
138:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
97:Agaricomycetes
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1487:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1460:
1443:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1222:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1175:
1172:
1168:(3): 247–254.
1167:
1164:(in French).
1163:
1159:
1152:
1149:
1144:
1141:(in French).
1140:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
967:
964:
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:(1): 96–107.
943:
939:
932:
929:
924:
920:
916:
909:
906:
901:
900:
892:
889:
884:
881:(in French).
880:
876:
874:
865:
862:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
834:
832:
828:
815:
811:
805:
802:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
771:
768:
759:
756:
751:
745:
741:
734:
732:
728:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
697:
688:
686:
684:
680:
674:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
657:
655:
653:
652:immune system
649:
648:carbohydrates
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
621:
616:
615:
611:
608:
607:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
591:
587:
584:
583:
579:
577:(L.) Fr. 1829
576:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
560:
559:
555:
553:McKnight 1985
552:
551:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:McKnight 1985
536:
535:
531:
528:
527:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
511:
507:
504:
503:
499:
496:
495:
491:
488:
487:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
463:
459:
456:
455:
451:
448:
447:
443:
440:
439:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
423:
419:
416:
415:
411:
408:
407:
403:
400:
399:
395:
394:
393:
391:
387:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:A section of
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:
338:Leucocoprinus
334:
333:
328:
327:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
305:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:circumscribed
269:
261:
259:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
227:
223:
222:are present.
221:
217:
213:
209:
208:Basidiospores
206:at maturity.
205:
201:
197:
196:
187:
185:
183:
182:
177:
173:
169:
165:
164:
151:
147:
144:
140:
135:
130:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Basidiomycota
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1244:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1188:
1184:
1174:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1151:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1109:
1105:
1099:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:the original
1061:
1039:(1): 24–35.
1036:
1032:
1026:
980:
976:
972:
966:
941:
937:
931:
914:
908:
898:
891:
882:
878:
872:
864:
847:
843:
839:
818:. Retrieved
814:the original
804:
779:
775:
769:
766:
758:
739:
705:
701:
695:
635:
627:
625:
617:S.Ahmad 1941
612:
604:
596:
588:
580:
572:
564:
556:
548:
540:
532:
524:
516:
508:
505:Mattir. 1913
500:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
436:
428:
420:
412:
404:
396:
389:
383:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
355:
350:
342:
336:
330:
324:
316:
309:phylogenetic
302:
298:
296:
287:
283:
267:
265:
255:
243:
237:
225:
224:
193:
191:
179:
162:
161:
160:
154:Desv. (1809)
149:
143:Type species
127:
126:
40:
24:
18:
1465:Agaricaceae
1375:iNaturalist
1269:Wikispecies
983:(1): 1–19.
820:25 November
708:(1): 1–33.
609:Copel. 1904
489:Massee 1890
347:Agaricaceae
188:Description
176:Agaricaceae
117:Agaricaceae
1459:Categories
1191:: 113–124.
1145:: 234–246.
770:sensu lato
675:References
654:in vitro.
642:region of
632:aborigines
601:Desv. 1809
569:Speg. 1898
561:Henn. 1904
545:Speg. 1906
529:Henn. 1901
521:Henn. 1897
513:Henn. 1898
425:Speg. 1898
417:Lloyd 1920
362:Parvispora
351:Podaxaceae
252:Australian
234:subtropics
107:Agaricales
83:Division:
1078:9 January
1066:Kirk PM.
1033:Mycologia
938:Mycologia
776:Mycologia
702:Mycologia
497:Bat. 1951
473:Bat. 1951
465:Bat. 1951
409:Pat. 1904
218:in size.
198:, with a
172:secotioid
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1401:MycoBank
1349:Fungorum
1302:60015043
1297:AusFungi
1260:Q4120541
1254:Wikidata
1005:15157909
997:10508535
973:Coprinus
885:: 95–97.
658:See also
360:, named
319:is in a
304:Coprinus
292:priority
262:Taxonomy
254:species
113:Family:
63:Domain:
1393:1370208
1367:2535527
1275:Podaxis
1245:Podaxis
1100:Podaxis
1053:3793245
1027:Podaxis
958:3760723
840:Podaxis
796:3761345
767:Lepiota
722:3754126
696:Podaxis
628:Podaxis
390:Podaxis
380:Species
358:Podaxis
343:Podaxis
317:Podaxis
299:Podaxis
288:Podaxis
284:Podaxon
268:Podaxis
248:termite
244:Podaxis
230:tropics
226:Podaxis
212:obovate
163:Podaxis
128:Podaxis
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
25:Podaxis
1442:214580
1426:NZOR:
1341:1PODXG
1289:132364
1051:
1003:
995:
956:
794:
746:
720:
640:Bamako
136:(1809)
1419:56190
1406:19269
1388:IRMNG
1380:57884
1354:19269
1328:22443
1315:63NKW
1049:JSTOR
1001:S2CID
954:JSTOR
792:JSTOR
718:JSTOR
321:clade
204:gleba
200:stipe
168:genus
166:is a
134:Desv.
77:Fungi
1414:NCBI
1362:GBIF
1336:EPPO
1284:APNI
1080:2016
993:PMID
822:2008
744:ISBN
644:Mali
622:Uses
372:and
329:and
313:rDNA
270:and
232:and
210:are
1323:EoL
1310:CoL
1216:doi
1114:doi
1041:doi
985:doi
946:doi
919:doi
852:doi
784:doi
710:doi
274:by
170:of
1461::
1439::
1416::
1403::
1390::
1377::
1364::
1351::
1338::
1325::
1312::
1299::
1286::
1271::
1256::
1212:40
1210:.
1206:.
1189:57
1187:.
1183:.
1166:18
1143:14
1137:.
1110:55
1108:.
1104:.
1088:^
1047:.
1037:77
1035:.
1031:.
1013:^
999:.
991:.
981:13
979:.
952:.
942:86
940:.
877:.
848:12
846:.
830:^
790:.
780:91
778:.
774:.
730:^
716:.
706:25
704:.
700:.
682:^
392::
368:,
258:.
216:μm
184:.
1224:.
1218::
1122:.
1116::
1082:.
1055:.
1043::
1029:"
1007:.
987::
960:.
948::
925:.
921::
883:2
875:"
858:.
854::
824:.
798:.
786::
752:.
724:.
712::
698:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
