Knowledge (XXG)

Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians

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The Tribal Judiciary is a separate and independent branch of the Pokagon Band government. The Tribal Court Judiciary consists of the Chief Judge, one Associate Judge, and three Appellate Court Justices. All members of the Judiciary are appointed by the Tribal Council to serve staggered four (4)-year
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coastline at the mouth of the St. Lawrence River. Archaeologists say they migrated south from Ontario about 1,000 years ago. Other tribal elders, including Michael Williams, told that Potawatomi originated at the mouth of the Grand River at its mouth at Lake Michigan or along the St. Joseph River
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in Chicago, which stands on Pokagon land, included a tribal member in its advisory committee of scholars and museum professionals. The committee is tasked with informing the transformation of the Native North American Hall to incorporate perspectives and voices of Native peoples and Indigenous
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The Pokagon Band Gaming Commission was established the in 2007 as an independent subdivision. The Gaming Commission regulates all gaming conducted within Pokagon Band jurisdiction under the Gaming Regulatory Act, the federal
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In February 2021, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians announced the rollout of its online gaming platform, making it the 11th licensee to offer both online sports betting and casino gaming in Michigan.
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The tribe has invested revenues from gaming in building needed housing and plans a community center. In a competition for federal stimulus funds, the Pokagon were granted $ 2 million from the
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The Pokagon Tribal Police Department was established in 2003 to provide direct law enforcement services to the tribal members and visitors in the ten-county tribal geographic boundaries in
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A decreasing number of elders among the Potawatomi bands speak the language, but the Pokagon are participating in a program to restore teaching and use of the language: See
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in what are now southwest Michigan and northern Indiana. They were the only Potawatomi band to gain permission from the United States government to remain in Michigan after
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Members of the tribal council, including the chairman, are elected by members of the tribe. By their positions, they also serve as members of the Pokagon Gaming Authority.
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to build a planned community center at their tribal center in Dowagiac. The 8,500-square-foot (790 m) building has been designed to satisfy Silver
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The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians were party to 11 treaties with the federal government, with the major land cession being under the
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in the 1830s. The tribe has been federally recognized since 1994 legislation affirmed its status; it has established self-government.
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negotiated to keep his Potawatomi band of 280 people in southwestern Michigan. They were the only Potawatomi band who did not
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standards, and incorporates a number of innovations to reduce its energy use and create a sustainable building: including a
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The Pokagon are descendants of the residents of allied Potawatomi villages that were historically located along the
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of 1934, the Pokagon Band wanted to restore self-government and requested recognition as a tribe by the
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As a federally recognized tribe, the Pokagon Band were able to develop and open in 2007 the
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The Pokagons, 1683-1983: Catholic Potawatomi Indians of the St. Joseph River Valley
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Many of the cities and streets in the Michigan area have adopted Potawatomi names.
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United States Congressional Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes
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near Mishawaka, Indiana. Some followers believe over centuries, along with the
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and a compact with Michigan. It expanded in 2011 due to its success. The
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Imprints: The Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and the City of Chicago
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Pokagon Approved For Online Gaming Mobile Sports Betting In Michigan
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List of United States Supreme Court cases involving Indian tribes
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Anishinaabe reservations and tribal-areas in the United States
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Why aren't there any federal Indian reservations in Illinois?
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Some believe the Potawatomi originated as a people along the
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County of Oneida v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York State
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Match-e-be-nash-she-wish Band of Pottawatomi Reservation
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Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana
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Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act
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Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act
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region some 500–800 years ago in a "Great Migration."
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City of Sherrill v. Oneida Indian Nation of New York
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Oneida Indian Nation of New York v. County of Oneida
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casino on the Pokagon Reservation. It is located in
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Cherokee Nation Truth in Advertising for Native Art
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Federal Power Commission v. Tuscarora Indian Nation
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Lumsden Bahweting Anishnabe School 33: 2796:Map of Michigan highlighting Berrien County 702:"Third Four Winds Casino Opens in Dowagiac" 303:Department of Housing and Urban Development 3541: 3527: 3519: 3202: 3188: 3180: 2696: 2682: 2674: 2237: 2223: 2215: 2202: 1689:McClanahan v. Arizona State Tax Commission 1533: 1519: 1511: 1193: 1179: 1171: 1057: 1043: 1035: 510:"Happy Ending for Pokagons' Long Struggle" 32: 396:Learn how and when to remove this message 3888:American Indian reservations in Michigan 767:"Making Room for Native American Voices" 262:reported that if the casino were on the 3923:Indigenous peoples in the United States 2042:Federal recognition of Native Hawaiians 843:"Pokagon Band Tribal Police Department" 622:"Pokagon hold 'em in Hartford Township" 480: 39: 313:, thick concrete flooring to act as a 1976:American Indian Religious Freedom Act 1793:Idaho v. Coeur d'Alene Tribe of Idaho 1546:Native Americans in the United States 7: 1657:Tee-Hit-Ton Indians v. United States 727:Whittlesey, Dennis J. (9 May 2015). 620:Lersten, Andrew (29 December 2011). 378:adding citations to reliable sources 64:Regions with significant populations 1964:Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act 1625:Seneca Nation of Indians v. Christy 1348:Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers 184:peoples, they migrated west to the 3938:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians 3933:Native American tribes in Michigan 3820:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians 3549:Municipalities and communities of 3475:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians 3210:Municipalities and communities of 3138:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians 2704:Municipalities and communities of 2630:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians 2245:Municipalities and communities of 1072:Native American tribes in Michigan 593:Viera, Lauren (25 November 2007). 493:Tooltip Public Law (United States) 112:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians 34:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians 25: 3928:Native American tribes in Indiana 2134:National Indian Gaming Commission 1729:Merrion v. Jicarilla Apache Tribe 1593:New York ex rel. Cutler v. Dibble 1457:Anishinabek Educational Institute 769:. Field Museum of Natural History 1681:Menominee Tribe v. United States 1066: 1025:Inter-tribal Council of Michigan 872:"Tribal Police-Responsibilities" 354: 42: 1888:(1790,1793,1796,1799,1802,1834) 974:Michigan State University Press 765:Wali, Alaka (8 November 2018). 508:Grassmuck, Karen (1994-09-22). 365:needs additional citations for 207:west of the Mississippi River. 2118:In the Courts of the Conqueror 1721:Santa Clara Pueblo v. Martinez 648:Haight, Debra (15 June 2012). 1: 3037:Shorewood–Tower Hills–Harbert 2000:Native American Languages Act 1308:Mishi-ginebig ("great snake") 570:"Four Winds Casino expanding" 105:, traditional tribal religion 2139:Native American civil rights 1994:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 1833:Adoptive Couple v. Baby Girl 1467:Canadian residential schools 700:Haight, Debra (2013-05-01). 444:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 292:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 274:. The tribe opened a third, 254:Indian Gaming Regulatory Act 2154:Recognition of sacred sites 2149:Native American Rights Fund 2054:Federally recognized tribes 1934:Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act 939:University Press of America 540:Mumford, Lou (2011-09-23). 3959: 3943:Van Buren County, Michigan 3552:Van Buren County, Michigan 2012:Indian Arts and Crafts Act 1569:Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 933:Clifton, James A. (1984). 905:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi 876:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi 847:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi 818:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi 793:Pokagon Band of Potawatomi 233: 216:Department of the Interior 3837: 3614: 3563: 3494: 3265: 3224: 3155: 2789: 2718: 2649: 2336: 2259: 2212: 2207:Links to related articles 1928:Indian Reorganization Act 1855:Oklahoma v. Castro-Huerta 1713:United States v. Antelope 1472:Hannahville Indian School 1008:(Television production). 568:Moor, Tom (1 July 2011). 212:Indian Reorganization Act 129:-speaking tribe based in 100: 84: 68: 58: 38: 27:Tribe of Native Americans 3903:Berrien County, Michigan 3883:Allegan County, Michigan 2707:Berrien County, Michigan 2248:Allegan County, Michigan 2080:Bureau of Indian Affairs 1982:Indian Child Welfare Act 1785:South Dakota v. Bourland 1482:U.S. residential schools 1462:Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig School 1122:Match-e-be-nash-she-wish 673:Jones, Al (2013-04-30). 2129:Long Walk of the Navajo 2059:State recognized tribes 1958:Indian Civil Rights Act 733:The National Law Review 3622: 3273: 2797: 2344: 2144:Native American gaming 2047:Legal status of Hawaii 1922:Indian Citizenship Act 1801:Idaho v. United States 1705:Bryan v. Itasca County 1641:Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 1601:Standing Bear v. Crook 1278:Grand Medicine Society 907:. 2010. Archived from 878:. 2010. Archived from 849:. 2010. Archived from 820:. 2010. 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McIntosh 1358:Traditional beliefs 901:"Gaming Commission" 707:Harbor Country News 288:South Bend, Indiana 276:Four Winds Dowagiac 268:Four Winds Hartford 120:PokĂ©gnek BodĂ©wadmik 59:c. 5,660 as of 2019 35: 3918:Great Lakes tribes 3814:Indian reservation 3623: 3467:Indian reservation 3274: 3132:Indian reservation 2798: 2618:Indian reservation 2345: 2184:Self-determination 2179:Tribal sovereignty 2105:Eagle-bone whistle 1898:Indian Removal Act 1886:Nonintercourse Act 1880:Blood quantum laws 1847:McGirt v. Oklahoma 1391:Birch bark scrolls 1363:Underwater panther 1127:Nottawaseppi Huron 755:. Casino.org. 2021 574:South Bend Tribune 547:South Bend Tribune 280:Dowagiac, Michigan 272:Hartford, Michigan 236:Four Winds Casinos 139:Dowagiac, Michigan 3865: 3864: 3859: 3858: 3516: 3515: 3177: 3176: 2863:Charter townships 2671: 2670: 2199: 2198: 2100:Eagle feather law 2034:State recognition 1825:Cobell v. Salazar 1737:Solem v. Bartlett 1609:Ex parte Crow Dog 1508: 1507: 1168: 1167: 963:. 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Cir. 2009) 1535: 1528: 1521: 1512: 1424:Birchbark biting 1235:myth and stories 1195: 1188: 1181: 1172: 1152:State recognized 1137:Saginaw Chippewa 1107:Lac Vieux Desert 1071: 1070: 1059: 1052: 1045: 1036: 1021: 1019: 1017: 998:Official website 987: 964: 962: 952: 920: 919: 917: 916: 897: 891: 890: 888: 887: 868: 862: 861: 859: 858: 839: 833: 832: 830: 829: 810: 804: 803: 801: 799: 789:"Tribal Council" 785: 779: 778: 776: 774: 762: 756: 750: 744: 743: 741: 739: 724: 718: 717: 715: 714: 697: 691: 690: 688: 687: 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 645: 639: 638: 636: 635: 617: 611: 610: 608: 607: 590: 584: 583: 581: 580: 565: 559: 558: 556: 555: 537: 531: 530: 528: 527: 505: 499: 494: 490: 485: 401: 394: 390: 387: 381: 358: 350: 154:Kalamazoo rivers 54:Total population 46: 36: 21: 3958: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3947: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3849: 3843:Michigan portal 3842: 3833: 3823: 3808: 3795: 3794:Unincorporated 3788: 3696:Civil townships 3690: 3672: 3624: 3612: 3578: 3573: 3566: 3559: 3556: 3551: 3547: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3500:Michigan portal 3499: 3490: 3480: 3461: 3403: 3396: 3314:Civil townships 3308: 3275: 3263: 3239: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3212: 3208: 3178: 3173: 3167: 3161:Michigan portal 3160: 3151: 3141: 3126: 3117:Shorewood Hills 3048: 3041: 2993: 2916:Civil townships 2910: 2857: 2818:Berrien Springs 2799: 2787: 2733: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2711: 2706: 2702: 2672: 2667: 2661: 2655:Michigan portal 2654: 2645: 2635: 2612: 2593:Monterey Center 2544: 2537: 2519: 2396: 2389: 2376: 2369: 2346: 2334: 2274: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2252: 2247: 2243: 2208: 2200: 2195: 2112:Hunting license 2063: 2032: 2023: 1940:Nationality Act 1868: 1841:Sharp v. Murphy 1761:Hodel v. Irving 1665:Williams v. Lee 1633:Talton v. Mayes 1548: 1539: 1509: 1504: 1486: 1443: 1410: 1372: 1225: 1207: 1199: 1169: 1164: 1146: 1117:Little Traverse 1073: 1065: 1063: 1015: 1013: 1002: 994: 984: 967: 960: 955: 949: 932: 929: 927:Further reading 924: 923: 914: 912: 899: 898: 894: 885: 883: 870: 869: 865: 856: 854: 841: 840: 836: 827: 825: 814:"Tribal Courts" 812: 811: 807: 797: 795: 787: 786: 782: 772: 770: 764: 763: 759: 751: 747: 737: 735: 726: 725: 721: 712: 710: 699: 698: 694: 685: 683: 672: 671: 667: 658: 656: 647: 646: 642: 633: 631: 619: 618: 614: 605: 603: 600:Chicago Tribune 592: 591: 587: 578: 576: 567: 566: 562: 553: 551: 539: 538: 534: 525: 523: 507: 506: 502: 492: 486: 482: 477: 464:Leopold Pokagon 460: 439: 423: 414: 402: 391: 385: 382: 371: 359: 348: 336: 323: 264:Las Vegas Strip 259:Chicago Tribune 238: 232: 227: 201:Leopold Pokagon 197:Indian removals 166: 47: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3956: 3954: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3870: 3869: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3838: 3835: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3824: 3818: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3800: 3798: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3634: 3632: 3626: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3610: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3523: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3503: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3406: 3402:Unincorporated 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3199: 3192: 3184: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3136: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3067:Berrien Center 3064: 3059: 3053: 3051: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3007:Benton Heights 3003: 3001: 2995: 2994: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2918: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2867: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2809: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2678: 2669: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2658: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2633: 2622: 2620: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2549: 2547: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2401: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2379: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2362: 2356: 2354: 2348: 2347: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2332: 2327: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2276: 2275: 2260: 2257: 2256: 2244: 2242: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2193: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2176: 2171: 2169:Trail of Tears 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2071: 2069: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2038: 2036: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1946:Public Law 280 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1907: 1901: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1882:(1705 onwards) 1876: 1874: 1870: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1851: 1837: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1733: 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1693: 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1653: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1617:Elk v. Wilkins 1613: 1605: 1604:(D. Neb. 1879) 1597: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1401:Ottawa dialect 1398: 1393: 1388: 1382: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1303:Medicine wheel 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1273:Gitche Manitou 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1239: 1237: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1223: 1217: 1215: 1209: 1208: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1175: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092:Grand Traverse 1089: 1083: 1081: 1075: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1000: 993: 992:External links 990: 989: 988: 983:978-1611861884 982: 965: 953: 948:978-0819142832 947: 928: 925: 922: 921: 892: 863: 834: 805: 780: 757: 745: 719: 692: 665: 640: 612: 585: 560: 532: 500: 479: 478: 476: 473: 472: 471: 466: 459: 456: 438: 435: 422: 419: 413: 410: 404: 403: 362: 360: 353: 347: 344: 335: 332: 322: 319: 234:Main article: 231: 228: 226: 223: 195:. During the 165: 162: 158:Indian removal 107: 106: 103:Roman Catholic 98: 97: 93: 92: 82: 81: 77: 76: 66: 65: 61: 60: 56: 55: 51: 50: 49: 48: 41: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3955: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3873: 3852: 3847: 3845: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3633: 3631: 3627: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3569: 3562: 3557:United States 3554: 3544: 3539: 3537: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3509: 3504: 3502: 3497: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3483: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3417:Calvin Center 3415: 3413: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3218:United States 3215: 3205: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3191: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3170: 3165: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3148: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2747:Benton Harbor 2745: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2712:United States 2709: 2699: 2694: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2642: 2638: 2631: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2615: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2372: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2265: 2258: 2253:United States 2250: 2240: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2226: 2221: 2220: 2217: 2211: 2204: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Treaty rights 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2159:Seminole Wars 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1795: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777:Duro v. Reina 1774: 1771: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1536: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1353:Turtle Island 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1293:Little people 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1203: 1196: 1191: 1189: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1069: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1048: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 999: 996: 995: 991: 985: 979: 975: 971: 966: 959: 954: 950: 944: 940: 936: 931: 930: 926: 911:on 2012-05-22 910: 906: 902: 896: 893: 882:on 2012-05-22 881: 877: 873: 867: 864: 853:on 2012-07-22 852: 848: 844: 838: 835: 824:on 2012-07-22 823: 819: 815: 809: 806: 794: 790: 784: 781: 768: 761: 758: 754: 749: 746: 734: 730: 723: 720: 709: 708: 703: 696: 693: 682: 681: 676: 669: 666: 655: 651: 644: 641: 629: 628: 623: 616: 613: 602: 601: 596: 589: 586: 575: 571: 564: 561: 549: 548: 543: 536: 533: 521: 517: 516: 511: 504: 501: 498: 491: 484: 481: 474: 470: 469:Simon Pokagon 467: 465: 462: 461: 457: 455: 453: 449: 445: 436: 434: 432: 428: 421:Tribal Police 420: 418: 411: 409: 400: 397: 389: 379: 375: 369: 368: 363:This section 361: 357: 352: 351: 345: 343: 341: 333: 331: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 299: 295: 293: 289: 285: 281: 278:, in 2013 in 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260: 255: 251: 247: 243: 237: 229: 224: 222: 219: 217: 213: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 187: 183: 180: 176: 171: 163: 161: 159: 155: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 104: 101:Christianity 99: 94: 91: 87: 83: 78: 75: 71: 67: 62: 57: 52: 45: 40: 37: 19: 3819: 3724:Bloomingdale 3638:Bloomingdale 3571: 3474: 3382:Silver Creek 3232: 3137: 3032:Paw Paw Lake 2848:Stevensville 2726: 2629: 2598:New Richmond 2267: 2116: 1988:Diminishment 1853: 1845: 1839: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1703: 1695: 1687: 1679: 1671: 1663: 1655: 1647: 1639: 1631: 1623: 1615: 1607: 1599: 1591: 1583: 1575: 1567: 1559: 1288:Jingle dress 1283:Jiibayaabooz 1258:Dreamcatcher 1159: 1131: 1112:Little River 1014:. Retrieved 1010:PBS Michiana 1004: 969: 934: 913:. Retrieved 909:the original 904: 895: 884:. Retrieved 880:the original 875: 866: 855:. Retrieved 851:the original 846: 837: 826:. Retrieved 822:the original 817: 808: 796:. Retrieved 792: 783: 771:. Retrieved 760: 748: 736:. Retrieved 732: 722: 711:. Retrieved 705: 695: 684:. Retrieved 678: 668: 657:. Retrieved 653: 643: 632:. Retrieved 630:. St. Joseph 625: 615: 604:. Retrieved 598: 588: 577:. Retrieved 573: 563: 552:. Retrieved 550:. p. A3 545: 535: 524:. 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L. 452:Indiana 431:Indiana 417:terms. 248:, near 230:Casinos 164:History 150:Paw Paw 86:English 74:Indiana 3804:Lacota 3779:Porter 3759:Keeler 3744:Geneva 3734:Covert 3719:Bangor 3704:Almena 3658:Lawton 3597:Gobles 3592:Bangor 3584:Cities 3377:Porter 3352:Milton 3327:Howard 3322:Calvin 3245:Cities 3107:Sawyer 3072:Dayton 2989:Weesaw 2954:Galien 2929:Baroda 2876:Coloma 2871:Benton 2828:Galien 2813:Baroda 2762:Coloma 2739:Cities 2588:Moline 2510:Watson 2505:Valley 2480:Otsego 2470:Martin 2435:Ganges 2365:Martin 2309:Otsego 2280:Cities 2020:(2008) 2014:(1990) 2008:(1990) 2002:(1990) 1996:(1988) 1990:(1984) 1984:(1978) 1978:(1978) 1972:(1975) 1966:(1971) 1960:(1968) 1954:(1956) 1948:(1953) 1942:(1940) 1936:(1936) 1930:(1934) 1924:(1924) 1918:(1906) 1912:(1898) 1906:(1887) 1900:(1830) 1894:(1819) 1858:(2022) 1850:(2020) 1836:(2013) 1820:(2005) 1812:(2004) 1804:(2001) 1796:(1997) 1788:(1993) 1780:(1990) 1772:(1989) 1764:(1987) 1756:(1986) 1748:(1985) 1740:(1984) 1732:(1982) 1724:(1978) 1716:(1977) 1708:(1976) 1700:(1974) 1692:(1973) 1684:(1968) 1676:(1960) 1668:(1959) 1660:(1955) 1652:(1941) 1644:(1903) 1636:(1896) 1628:(1896) 1620:(1884) 1612:(1883) 1596:(1858) 1588:(1857) 1580:(1832) 1572:(1831) 1564:(1823) 1542:Rights 1500:Wigwam 1439:Wampum 1396:Ojibwe 1328:Powwow 1248:Baykok 1213:Family 1102:L'Anse 1012:. 2023 980:  945:  798:30 May 738:18 May 495:  205:remove 175:Ojibwe 72:& 3452:Union 3427:Jones 3392:Wayne 3362:Ontwa 3347:Mason 3258:Niles 3057:Avery 3047:Other 2979:Sodus 2959:Hagar 2891:Niles 2772:Niles 2563:Glenn 2543:Other 2490:Salem 2440:Heath 2420:Clyde 2410:Casco 1142:Sault 961:(PDF) 179:Odawa 3437:Penn 3367:Penn 2999:CDPs 2881:Lake 2533:Dorr 2425:Dorr 1160:None 1018:2023 978:ISBN 943:ISBN 800:2019 775:2021 740:2015 450:and 429:and 321:Land 307:LEED 177:and 152:and 133:and 2525:CDP 2455:Lee 2031:and 1844:and 1544:of 1416:Art 376:by 286:in 3874:: 3570:: 3555:, 3231:: 3216:, 2725:: 2710:, 2632:‡) 2266:: 2251:, 1233:, 976:. 972:. 941:. 937:. 903:. 874:. 845:. 816:. 791:. 731:. 704:. 677:. 652:. 624:. 597:. 572:. 544:. 518:. 512:. 454:. 342:. 294:. 148:, 118:: 88:, 3822:‡ 3609:‡ 3542:e 3535:t 3528:v 3477:‡ 3260:‡ 3203:e 3196:t 3189:v 3140:‡ 2774:‡ 2697:e 2690:t 2683:v 2628:( 2326:‡ 2305:‡ 2238:e 2231:t 2224:v 1534:e 1527:t 1520:v 1194:e 1187:t 1180:v 1058:e 1051:t 1044:v 1020:. 986:. 951:. 918:. 889:. 860:. 831:. 802:. 777:. 742:. 716:. 689:. 662:. 637:. 609:. 582:. 557:. 529:. 399:) 393:( 388:) 384:( 370:. 114:( 20:)

Index

Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians, Michigan and Indiana

Michigan
Indiana
English
Potawatomi
Roman Catholic
Potawatomi
federally recognized
Potawatomi
southwestern Michigan
northeastern Indiana
Dowagiac, Michigan
St. Joseph
Paw Paw
Kalamazoo rivers
Indian removal
Atlantic
Ojibwe
Odawa
Anishinaabe
Great Lakes
1833 Treaty of Chicago
Indian removals
Leopold Pokagon
remove
Indian Reorganization Act
Department of the Interior
Four Winds Casinos
Four Winds New Buffalo

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