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Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem

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345: 331: 359: 127:, and became the initial claim to fame for Poincaré himself. The detailed story behind these events, long forgotten, was brought back to life in a sequence of publications by multiple authors in the early and mid 1990s, including Barrow-Green's dissertation, a journal publication based on the dissertation, and this book. 84:, and the existence of orbits for those three bodies that remain stable over long periods of time. This problem has been of great interest mathematically since Newton's formulation of the laws of gravity, in particular with respect to the joint motion of the sun, earth, and moon. The centerpiece of 310:
calls it "the definitive work about the chaotic story of the King Oscar Prize" and "pleasantly accessible"; reviewer R. Duda calls it "clearly organized, well written, richly documented", and both Mawhin and Duda call it a "valuable addition" to the literature. And reviewer Albert C. Lewis writes
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and of the prize competition announced by Mittag-Leffler in 1885, which Barrow-Green suggests may have been deliberately set with Poincaré's interests in mind and which Poincaré's memoir would win. The fifth chapter concerns Poincaré's memoir itself; it includes a detailed comparison of the
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and Poincaré determined that there were serious errors in the paper. Poincaré called for the paper to be withdrawn, spending more than the prize money to do so. In 1890 it was finally published in revised form, and over the next ten years Poincaré expanded it into a monograph,
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of systems. After a chapter on Poincaré's expanded monograph and his other later work on the three-body problem, the remainder of the book discusses the influence of Poincaré's work on later mathematicians. This includes contributions on the singularities of solutions by
319:-body problem) complains that Wang was omitted, that Barrow-Green "sometimes fails to see connections ... within Poincaré's own work" and that some of her translations are inaccurate, he also recommends the book. 290:
generalizing Sundman's convergent series from three bodies to arbitrary numbers of bodies is also omitted. An epilogue considers the impact of modern computer power on the numerical study of Poincaré's theories.
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significant differences between the withdrawn and published versions, and overviews the new mathematical content it contained, including not only the possibility of chaotic orbits but also
303:, although the central part of the book, analyzing Poincaré's work, may be too light on mathematical detail to be readily understandable without reference to other material. 712: 306:
Reviewer Ll. G. Chambers writes "This is a superb piece of work and it throws new light on one of the most fundamental topics of mechanics." Reviewer
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that it "provides insights into higher mathematics that justify its being on every university mathematics student's reading list". Although reviewer
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introduces the problem and its second chapter surveys early work on this problem, in which some particular solutions were found by Newton,
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This book is aimed at specialists in the history of mathematics, but can be read by any student of mathematics familiar with
49: 178:, and some special solutions of the three-body problem, and the fourth chapter surveys this history of the founding of 435:(as of February 2020, this site contains no review, only the book metadata and the Basic Library List recommendation). 53: 159: 286:. However, much of modern chaos theory is left out of the story "as amply dealt with elsewhere", and the work of 198: 185: 107: 423: 207: 29: 300: 275: 171: 147: 330: 401: 151: 167: 41: 612: 519: 469: 336: 239: 231: 211: 97: 77: 37: 243: 263: 251: 124: 89: 57: 45: 33: 684: 647: 604: 565: 511: 492: 364: 279: 203: 190: 180: 175: 163: 139: 102: 410: 170:, and others. The third chapter surveys the early work of Poincaré, which includes work on 688: 406: 267: 255: 223: 219: 155: 135: 271: 350: 143: 701: 283: 235: 549: 312: 287: 247: 116: 96:. This memo won the King Oscar Prize in 1889, commemorating the 60th birthday of 307: 227: 48:, as a revision of her 1993 doctoral dissertation, and published in 1997 by the 651: 326: 215: 25: 570: 194: 616: 523: 473: 679: 608: 515: 68:
has suggested its inclusion in undergraduate mathematics libraries.
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Sur le problème des trois corps et les équations de la dynamique
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as Volume 11 in their shared History of Mathematics series (
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concerns the motion of three bodies interacting under
113:Les méthodes nouvelles de la mécanique céleste 8: 640:Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 64:). The Basic Library List Committee of the 634:Vickers, James (January 1999), "Review of 486: 484: 482: 390: 388: 386: 384: 382: 380: 378: 376: 115:. Poincare's work led to the discovery of 629: 627: 625: 569: 591:Lewis, Albert C. (Jul 1999), "Review of 451: 449: 447: 445: 443: 441: 586: 584: 582: 580: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 534: 532: 372: 100:, and was scheduled to be published in 16:Monograph in the history of mathematics 713:Books about the history of mathematics 668: 666: 664: 662: 660: 424:"Poincaré and the Three Body Problem" 82:Newton's law of universal gravitation 7: 456:Mawhin, Jean (Jun 1998), "Review of 395:Chambers, Ll. G. (1997), "Review of 675:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 636:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 593:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 554:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 495:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 491:Gottlieb, Daniel Henry (Dec 1999), 458:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 432:Mathematical Association of America 397:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 315:(himself a noted researcher on the 230:, on the stability of solutions by 132:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 86:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 66:Mathematical Association of America 21:Poincaré and the Three-Body Problem 274:, and additional contributions by 14: 504:The American Mathematical Monthly 357: 343: 329: 88:is a memoir on this problem by 708:Astronomical dynamical systems 106:on the king's birthday, until 1: 50:American Mathematical Society 54:London Mathematical Society 734: 234:, on numerical results by 652:10.1112/s0024609397313952 597:The Mathematical Gazette 552:(May 1999), "Review of 160:Charles-Eugène Delaunay 718:1997 non-fiction books 571:10.1006/hmat.1999.2236 301:differential equations 295:Audience and reception 282:, V. K. Melnikov, and 208:Edvard Hugo von Zeipel 172:differential equations 30:history of mathematics 673:Duda, R., "Review of 276:George David Birkhoff 148:Joseph-Louis Lagrange 130:The first chapter of 125:convergence of series 121:dynamical astronomers 558:Historia Mathematica 402:Mathematical Reviews 186:Gösta Mittag-Leffler 152:Pierre-Simon Laplace 108:Lars Edvard Phragmén 44:. It was written by 168:George William Hill 42:celestial mechanics 337:Mathematics portal 240:Forest Ray Moulton 232:Aleksandr Lyapunov 212:Tullio Levi-Civita 98:Oscar II of Sweden 78:three-body problem 38:three-body problem 264:Andrey Kolmogorov 252:Giulio Bisconcini 191:homoclinic orbits 176:series expansions 46:June Barrow-Green 725: 692: 691: 670: 655: 654: 631: 620: 619: 588: 575: 574: 573: 546: 527: 526: 501: 488: 477: 476: 453: 436: 434: 420: 414: 413: 392: 367: 365:Astronomy portal 362: 361: 360: 353: 348: 347: 339: 334: 333: 318: 280:Jacques Hadamard 181:Acta Arithmetica 164:Anders Lindstedt 140:Daniel Bernoulli 103:Acta Mathematica 733: 732: 728: 727: 726: 724: 723: 722: 698: 697: 696: 695: 672: 671: 658: 633: 632: 623: 609:10.2307/3619091 590: 589: 578: 548: 547: 530: 516:10.2307/2589771 510:(10): 977–980, 499: 490: 489: 480: 455: 454: 439: 422: 421: 417: 394: 393: 374: 363: 358: 356: 349: 342: 335: 328: 325: 316: 297: 268:Vladimir Arnold 256:Karl F. Sundman 244:Bengt Strömgren 224:Donald G. Saari 220:Richard McGehee 193:and the use of 162:, Hugo Glydén, 156:Alexis Clairaut 136:Jacob Bernoulli 74: 32:on the work of 17: 12: 11: 5: 731: 729: 721: 720: 715: 710: 700: 699: 694: 693: 656: 646:(1): 121–123, 621: 576: 564:(2): 175–178, 528: 478: 468:(2): 345–346, 437: 415: 371: 370: 369: 368: 354: 351:Physics portal 340: 324: 321: 296: 293: 144:Leonhard Euler 90:Henri Poincaré 73: 70: 34:Henri Poincaré 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 730: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 705: 703: 690: 686: 682: 681: 676: 669: 667: 665: 663: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 630: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 587: 585: 583: 581: 577: 572: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 550:Diacu, Florin 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 535: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 498: 496: 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 452: 450: 448: 446: 444: 442: 438: 433: 429: 425: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 403: 398: 391: 389: 387: 385: 383: 381: 379: 377: 373: 366: 355: 352: 346: 341: 338: 332: 327: 322: 320: 314: 309: 304: 302: 294: 292: 289: 285: 284:Marston Morse 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 258:, and on the 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 236:George Darwin 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 204:Paul Painlevé 200: 197:to construct 196: 192: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 109: 105: 104: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 71: 69: 67: 63: 62:0-8218-0367-0 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 31: 27: 23: 22: 678: 674: 643: 639: 635: 603:(497): 343, 600: 596: 592: 561: 557: 553: 507: 503: 494: 465: 461: 457: 427: 418: 400: 396: 313:Florin Diacu 305: 298: 288:Qiudong Wang 272:Jürgen Moser 248:power series 179: 131: 129: 117:chaos theory 112: 101: 93: 85: 75: 20: 19: 18: 493:"Review of 428:MAA Reviews 308:Jean Mawhin 228:Zhihong Xia 92:, entitled 702:Categories 689:0877.01022 323:References 260:KAM theory 216:Jean Chazy 199:invariants 195:integrals 123:over the 26:monograph 617:3619091 524:2589771 411:1415387 36:on the 28:in the 687:  680:zbMATH 615:  522:  474:237789 472:  409:  270:, and 242:, and 226:, and 72:Topics 60:  613:JSTOR 520:JSTOR 500:(PDF) 470:JSTOR 246:, on 24:is a 462:Isis 254:and 76:The 58:ISBN 52:and 685:Zbl 677:", 648:doi 638:", 605:doi 595:", 566:doi 556:", 512:doi 508:106 460:", 399:", 262:by 250:by 184:by 40:in 704:: 683:, 659:^ 644:31 642:, 624:^ 611:, 601:83 599:, 579:^ 562:26 560:, 531:^ 518:, 506:, 502:, 481:^ 466:89 464:, 440:^ 430:, 426:, 407:MR 405:, 375:^ 278:, 266:, 238:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 174:, 166:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 650:: 607:: 568:: 514:: 497:" 317:n

Index

monograph
history of mathematics
Henri Poincaré
three-body problem
celestial mechanics
June Barrow-Green
American Mathematical Society
London Mathematical Society
ISBN
0-8218-0367-0
Mathematical Association of America
three-body problem
Newton's law of universal gravitation
Henri Poincaré
Oscar II of Sweden
Acta Mathematica
Lars Edvard Phragmén
chaos theory
dynamical astronomers
convergence of series
Jacob Bernoulli
Daniel Bernoulli
Leonhard Euler
Joseph-Louis Lagrange
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Alexis Clairaut
Charles-Eugène Delaunay
Anders Lindstedt
George William Hill
differential equations

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