237:
138:
36:
1240:
312:
942:
357:
signalling the idea that they were being sent as lambs to the slaughter. Outstanding for its mixture of horror and heroism, this spectacle proved a sobering one. As the news of it spread, the French high command soon found itself coping with
182:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
635:
341:, bearded French soldier was widely used in propaganda and war memorials. The stereotype of the poilu was of bravery and endurance, but not always of unquestioning obedience. At the disastrous
369:âwho had served in the French Foreign Legion as an Italian citizenâas the last poilu, as he was the last veteran whose service met the strict official criteria. Lazare Ponticelli died in
737:
950:
1315:
628:
168:
879:
304:
and other facial hair affected by many French soldiers after the outbreak of the war as a sign of masculinity. The poilu was particularly known for his love of
732:
621:
895:
727:
1281:
920:
1161:
990:
296:. It is still widely used as a term of endearment for the French infantry of World War I. The word carries the sense of the infantryman's typically
185:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
930:
915:
863:
536:
604:
521:
494:
925:
848:
900:
1045:
853:
1310:
1040:
858:
193:
119:
970:
910:
905:
758:
1320:
1305:
955:
832:
57:
1274:
1111:
965:
699:
689:
1151:
236:
206:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
100:
1247:
1091:
564:
395:
342:
72:
359:
1267:
722:
201:
806:
79:
1121:
1071:
1000:
444:
46:
1020:
796:
663:
383:
53:
811:
753:
684:
668:
596:
222:
370:
86:
1300:
1217:
1187:
995:
985:
763:
694:
365:
The last surviving poilu from World War I was Pierre
Picault. However, French authorities recognised
1156:
801:
773:
653:
68:
1192:
1116:
1076:
1066:
975:
1010:
1005:
791:
600:
517:
490:
366:
197:
458:
1141:
402:
350:
330:
253:
1106:
1081:
816:
362:. A minor revolution was averted only with the promise of an end to the costly offensive.
284:
338:
1251:
1131:
1096:
960:
354:
346:
613:
1294:
1146:
1061:
980:
768:
305:
1136:
1101:
1015:
420:
93:
588:
Poilu: The World War I Notebooks of
Corporal Louis Barthas, Barrelmaker, 1914â1918
414:
586:
511:
484:
1086:
658:
326:
35:
1177:
215:
1239:
1222:
1126:
513:
Drink and the politics of social reform: antialcoholism in France since 1870
311:
301:
1182:
550:
408:
289:
288:) is an informal term for a late 18th centuryâearly 20th century French
1207:
1202:
204:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
17:
1212:
516:. Society for the Promotion of Science and Scholarship. p. 172.
150:
1197:
310:
297:
235:
179:
617:
131:
29:
271:
265:
593:
Les
Carnets de guerre de Louis Barthas, tonnelier: 1914â1918
486:
Rethinking France: Les Lieux de
Memoire, Volume 3: Legacies
399:, a silent French film about Poilus in the Battle of Verdun
1255:
300:, agricultural background, and derives from the bushy
262:
595:] (in French). Translated by Strauss, Edward M.
323: The poilu's holiday, December 25 and 26, 1915
268:
259:
175:
1170:
1054:
1033:
939:
888:
872:
841:
825:
782:
746:
715:
708:
677:
537:
La représentation du poilu dans les cartes postales
256:
171:
a machine-translated version of the French article.
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
951:51st (Highland) Division Monument (Beaumont-Hamel)
405:, referring to Australian and New Zealand soldiers
463:International Encyclopedia of the First World War
738:VillersâBretonneux Australian National Memorial
483:Pierre Nora; David P. Jordan (15 August 2009).
441:Dictionnaire canadien / The Canadian Dictionary
333:about a poilu's Christmas leave from the front.
200:accompanying your translation by providing an
162:Click for important translation instructions.
149:expand this article with text translated from
27:Historical slang word for a French infantryman
1275:
880:Delville Wood South African National Memorial
629:
565:"Last French World War I Veteran Dies at 110"
8:
733:V.C. Corner Australian Cemetery and Memorial
551:"France, derniers poilus de la Guerre 14-18"
489:. University of Chicago Press. p. 217.
1282:
1268:
896:Aisne-Marne American Cemetery and Memorial
728:Mont Saint-Quentin Australian war memorial
712:
636:
622:
614:
353:making baa'ing noisesâa collective bit of
921:St. Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1316:French military personnel of World War I
1162:Charles Marie Louis Joseph Sarrabezolles
316:Journée du Poilu. 25 et 26 décembre 1915
931:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
916:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
864:Monchy-le-Preux (Newfoundland) Memorial
433:
991:McCrae's Battalion Great War Memorial
283:
7:
1236:
1234:
926:Somme American Cemetery and Memorial
849:Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1046:The War Graves Photographic Project
854:Gueudecourt (Newfoundland) Memorial
644:World War I War Memorials in France
349:, they were said to have gone into
319:
1041:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
25:
901:ChĂąteau-Thierry American Monument
1238:
411:, referring to American soldiers
345:offensive of 1917 under General
252:
136:
34:
906:Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery
859:MasniĂšres Newfoundland Memorial
759:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
423:, referring to British soldiers
417:, referring to Ottoman soldiers
45:needs additional citations for
971:La Ferté-sous-Jouarre memorial
956:Arras Flying Services Memorial
833:Neuve-Chapelle Indian Memorial
510:Patricia E. Prestwich (1988).
210:You may also add the template
1:
966:Hohenzollern Redoubt Memorial
308:, his ration of cheap wine.
1254:. You can help Knowledge by
1152:Frederick William MacMonnies
373:on 12 March 2008, aged 110.
571:, Retrieved on 2008-03-19.
1337:
1233:
1112:FĂ©lix-Alexandre Desruelles
1092:William Harrison Cowlishaw
396:Verdun: Visions of History
174:Machine translation, like
1311:Military slang and jargon
649:
447:, Toronto, Ontario, 1962.
387:, a French film in which
151:the corresponding article
723:Australian Memorial Park
585:Barthas, Louis (2015) .
445:McClelland & Stewart
1072:Alfred-Alphonse Bottiau
1055:Designers and sculptors
221:For more guidance, see
212:{{Translated|fr|Poilu}}
1021:Vis-en-Artois Memorial
797:Glade of the Armistice
678:Articles by department
664:World War I casualties
384:A Very Long Engagement
334:
292:, meaning, literally,
244:
1321:French military stubs
1306:France in World War I
1034:Related organizations
812:Notre Dame de Lorette
754:Bourlon Wood Memorial
669:World War I memorials
597:Yale University Press
314:
239:
223:Knowledge:Translation
194:copyright attribution
1218:Stone of Remembrance
1188:Commemorative plaque
1122:Ămile Fernand-Dubois
1001:Quéant Road Cemetery
986:Mametz Wood Memorial
764:Courcelette Memorial
54:improve this article
1157:George Henry Paulin
911:Montfaucon Monument
802:Hartmannswillerkopf
785:French & German
774:Le Quesnel Memorial
654:Monuments aux Morts
360:a widespread mutiny
1193:Cross of Sacrifice
1117:Charles Desvergnes
1077:Edgar-Henri Boutry
1067:Reginald Blomfield
976:Le Touret Memorial
807:L'Ăme de la France
567:, (13 March 2008)
457:Kempshall, Chris.
371:Le Kremlin-BicĂȘtre
335:
245:
202:interlanguage link
1263:
1262:
1231:
1230:
1029:
1028:
1011:Thiepval Memorial
1006:Soissons Memorial
996:PoziĂšres Memorial
792:Douaumont Ossuary
606:978-0-300-21248-8
523:978-0-930664-08-4
496:978-0-226-59134-6
367:Lazare Ponticelli
337:The image of the
234:
233:
163:
159:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
1328:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1242:
1235:
1142:Augustin Lesieux
940:United Kingdom /
713:
638:
631:
624:
615:
610:
572:
569:The New York Sun
562:
556:
555:
548:
542:
541:
534:
528:
527:
507:
501:
500:
480:
474:
473:
471:
469:
454:
448:
438:
343:Chemin des Dames
331:Adolphe Willette
324:
321:
287:
282:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
213:
207:
180:Google Translate
161:
157:
140:
139:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1336:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1248:French military
1232:
1227:
1166:
1107:Edmond Delphaut
1082:Lucien Brasseur
1050:
1025:
941:
935:
884:
868:
837:
821:
817:Verdun Memorial
784:
778:
742:
704:
673:
645:
642:
607:
599:. p. 426.
584:
581:
579:Further reading
576:
575:
563:
559:
553:
549:
545:
539:
535:
531:
524:
509:
508:
504:
497:
482:
481:
477:
467:
465:
456:
455:
451:
439:
435:
430:
379:
322:
285:[pwaly]
280:
255:
251:
230:
229:
228:
211:
205:
164:
141:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1243:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1167:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1132:Charles Holden
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1097:Camille Debert
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Arras Memorial
958:
953:
947:
945:
937:
936:
934:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
892:
890:
886:
885:
883:
882:
876:
874:
870:
869:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
845:
843:
839:
838:
836:
835:
829:
827:
823:
822:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
788:
786:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
750:
748:
744:
743:
741:
740:
735:
730:
725:
719:
717:
710:
706:
705:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
681:
679:
675:
674:
672:
671:
666:
661:
656:
650:
647:
646:
643:
641:
640:
633:
626:
618:
612:
611:
605:
580:
577:
574:
573:
557:
543:
529:
522:
502:
495:
475:
449:
432:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
418:
412:
406:
400:
392:
378:
375:
355:gallows humour
347:Robert Nivelle
232:
231:
227:
226:
219:
208:
186:
183:
172:
165:
146:
145:
144:
142:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1266:
1265:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1250:article is a
1249:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Edwin Lutyens
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1062:Herbert Baker
1060:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Loos Memorial
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
938:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
893:
891:
889:United States
887:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
834:
831:
830:
828:
824:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
787:
781:
775:
772:
770:
769:Dury Memorial
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
751:
749:
745:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
720:
718:
714:
711:
707:
701:
700:Western Somme
698:
696:
693:
691:
690:Eastern Somme
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
676:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
651:
648:
639:
634:
632:
627:
625:
620:
619:
616:
608:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:
583:
582:
578:
570:
566:
561:
558:
552:
547:
544:
538:
533:
530:
525:
519:
515:
514:
506:
503:
498:
492:
488:
487:
479:
476:
464:
460:
453:
450:
446:
442:
437:
434:
427:
422:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
397:
393:
390:
386:
385:
381:
380:
376:
374:
372:
368:
363:
361:
356:
352:
351:no man's land
348:
344:
340:
332:
328:
317:
313:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:the hairy one
291:
286:
276:
249:
242:
238:
224:
220:
217:
209:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
173:
170:
167:
166:
160:
154:
152:
147:You can help
143:
134:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: â
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1256:expanding it
1245:
1137:Raoul Josset
1102:Louis Dejean
1016:Ulster Tower
943:Commonwealth
873:South Africa
842:Newfoundland
592:
587:
568:
560:
546:
532:
512:
505:
485:
478:
466:. Retrieved
462:
452:
440:
436:
394:
391:are featured
388:
382:
364:
336:
315:
293:
247:
246:
240:
198:edit summary
189:
156:
148:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1301:French Army
1087:Robert Coin
659:World War I
554:(in French)
540:(in French)
327:World War I
325:). French
290:infantryman
243:in a trench
1295:Categories
1178:Bas-relief
459:"Le Poilu"
428:References
329:poster by
302:moustaches
158:(May 2014)
80:newspapers
1223:War grave
1127:Paul Gasq
716:Australia
709:Memorials
415:Mehmetçik
216:talk page
153:in French
110:July 2019
1183:Cenotaph
1171:Features
783:France /
409:Doughboy
377:See also
192:provide
1208:Obelisk
1203:Epitaph
468:15 July
320:transl.
281:French:
214:to the
196:in the
155:.
94:scholar
69:"Poilu"
1213:Statue
747:Canada
603:
520:
493:
403:Digger
389:poilus
339:dogged
306:pinard
298:rustic
241:Poilus
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
18:Poilus
1246:This
1198:Crypt
826:India
685:Aisne
591:[
421:Tommy
248:Poilu
176:DeepL
101:JSTOR
87:books
1252:stub
695:Oise
601:ISBN
518:ISBN
491:ISBN
470:2022
190:must
188:You
169:View
73:news
178:or
56:by
1297::
461:.
443:,
279:;
272:uË
266:ÉË
1283:e
1276:t
1269:v
1258:.
637:e
630:t
623:v
609:.
526:.
499:.
472:.
318:(
275:/
269:l
263:w
260:p
257:Ë
254:/
250:(
225:.
218:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
