88:
578:, the Poonch District is ranked at number 8 nationally, with an education score of 73.52. Over the past five years, the Poonch District has shown the most improvement in the establishment of middle schools. The learning score for the Poonch District is 84.15. The school infrastructure score for the Poonch District is 14.88, ranking the district at number 151, which places it in the bottom five districts relating to infrastructure in Pakistan and its two dependent territories. Schools in the Poonch District also have severe problems with regard to electricity, drinking water, and boundary walls, as reflected in their scores of 2.67, 12.1, and 6.23, respectively. The state of some school buildings also presents a major safety risk for students.
456:
670:(subscription required) Quote: "Kashmir, region of the northwestern Indian subcontinent ... has been the subject of dispute between India and Pakistan since the partition of the Indian subcontinent in 1947. The northern and western portions are administered by Pakistan and comprise three areas: Azad Kashmir, Gilgit, and Baltistan, the last two being part of a territory called the Northern Areas. Administered by India are the southern and southeastern portions, which constitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir but are slated to be split into two union territories.";
382:
1183:
822:
Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh.) and AJK ('Azad" (Free) Jammu and
Kashmir. The more populous part of Pakistani-controlled J&K, with a population of approximately 2.5 million.), it includes the sparsely populated "Northern Areas" of Gilgit and Baltistan, remote mountainous regions which are directly administered, unlike AJK, by the Pakistani central authorities, and some high-altitude uninhabitable tracts under Chinese control."
58:
1571:
64:
689:(subscription required) Quote: "Aksai Chin, Chinese (Pinyin) Aksayqin, portion of the Kashmir region, at the northernmost extent of the Indian subcontinent in south-central Asia. It constitutes nearly all the territory of the Chinese-administered sector of Kashmir that is claimed by India to be part of the Ladakh area of Jammu and Kashmir state.";
433:. Maharaja Gulab Singh reinstated Poonch and adjoining areas to Dhian Singh's sons, Jawahar Singh and Moiti Singh. The raja of Poonch had to present to the Maharaja one horse with gold trappings. The raja of Poonch was not permitted to effect any administrative changes in the territory of Poonch without prior consultation with the Maharaja of
513:. Of the four tehsils of the original Poonch District, viz., Bagh, Sudhnoti, Haveli, and Mendhar, the Poonch Division included the first two and a portion of the third. Those three tehsils were eventually made separate districts, and a new Poonch District was created in the center of the Poonch Division by incorporating portions of the
710:
C. E Bosworth, University of
Manchester Quote: "KASHMIR, kash'mer, the northernmost region of the Indian subcontinent, administered partlv by India, partly by Pakistan, and partly by China. The region has been the subject of a bitter dispute between India and Pakistan since they became independent in
774:
The situation between the two nations was complicated by the 1957–1959 uprising by
Tibetans against Chinese rule. Refugees poured across the Indian border, and the Indian public was outraged. Any compromise with China on the border issue became impossible. Similarly, China was offended that India
797:
Territorial
Dispute: The situation along the Sino-Indian frontier continued to worsen. In late July (1959), an Indian reconnaissance patrol was blocked, "apprehended," and eventually expelled after three weeks in custody at the hands of a larger Chinese force near Khurnak Fort in Aksai Chin. ...
821:
Quote: "J&K: Jammu and
Kashmir. The former princely state that is the subject of the Kashmir dispute. Besides IJK (Indian-controlled Jammu and Kashmir. The larger and more populous part of the former princely state. It has a population of slightly over 10 million, and comprises three regions:
87:
651:
in the coverage. Although "controlled" and "held" are also applied neutrally to the names of the disputants or to the regions administered by them, as evidenced in sources (h) through (i) below, "held" is also considered politicised usage, as is the term "occupied," (see (j) below).
753:
Quote: "We move from a disputed international border to a dotted line on the map that represents a military border not recognized in international law. The line of control separates the Indian and
Pakistani administered areas of the former Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.";
798:
Circumstances worsened further in
October 1959, when a major class at Kongka Pass in eastern Ladakh led to nine dead and ten captured Indian border personnel, making it by far the most serious Sino-Indian class since India's independence.
775:
had given political asylum to the Dalai Lama when he fled across the border in March 1959. In late 1959, there were shots fired between border patrols operating along both the ill-defined McMahon Line and in the Aksai Chin.
1511:
1504:
843:
Quote: "Kashmir’s identity remains hotly disputed with a UN-supervised “Line of
Control” still separating Pakistani-held Azad (“Free”) Kashmir from Indian-held Kashmir.";
1497:
113:
1214:
732:
Quote: "Jammu and
Kashmir: Territory in northwestern India, subject to a dispute between India and Pakistan. It has borders with Pakistan and China."
1161:
914:
858:
837:
815:
767:
747:
726:
704:
571:
482:
1057:
486:
1656:
1651:
1141:
1012:
426:
790:
47:
493:. When a ceasefire was effected, the Poonch District was divided into two separate districts. The former headquarters, the city of
874:
359:. The Poonch District is part of the greater Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. The district headquarters is the city of
864:
Quote:"Some politicised terms also are used to describe parts of J&K. These terms include the words 'occupied' and 'held'."
422:
155:
292:
203:
474:
976:
1098:
1207:
599:
490:
470:
455:
450:
400:
951:
1186:
1430:
1415:
1200:
331:
region. It is one of the 10 districts of this
Pakistan-administered territory. It is bounded on the north by
930:
497:, came under Indian occupation, and a new headquarters in the western district was eventually established at
461:(The Poonch Divion was created from the Azad Kashmiri-administered portion of the pre-1947 Poonch District.)
614:
604:
340:
20:
1592:
1587:
1579:
1520:
1453:
1254:
952:"University of Poonch VC Prof. Dr. Zakaria directed to complete construction of campuses on war footing"
609:
466:
446:
167:
644:
1473:
656:
1375:
587:
549:
529:
478:
381:
1127:
352:
1630:
1458:
1440:
1239:
344:
716:
489:. In response, the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir joined India, and the conflict turned into an
1294:
1157:
1137:
1008:
910:
854:
833:
827:
811:
805:
786:
763:
743:
722:
700:
694:
518:
1072:
848:
737:
1550:
1400:
1259:
356:
648:
1620:
1607:
1597:
1560:
1542:
1385:
1329:
1309:
1269:
1223:
510:
371:
367:
336:
276:
172:
370:("Punchi"), native to an estimated 95% of the population, but there are also speakers of
1182:
1555:
1337:
348:
1645:
1615:
1304:
1231:
758:
Skutsch, Carl (2015) , "China: Border War with India, 1962", in Ciment, James (ed.),
514:
494:
414:
332:
307:
1534:
1524:
902:
410:
321:
160:
97:
93:
57:
829:
An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century
405:
From the end of seventeenth century up to 1837 CE, Poonch was ruled by the Muslim
1151:
1131:
1448:
1319:
1274:
1068:
575:
524:
Poonch district was the main area of violent anti government revolt (led by the
509:
The Pakistan-administered portion of the Poonch district was reorganised as the
430:
418:
1478:
1425:
1395:
1380:
1244:
675:
128:
115:
1489:
1468:
1410:
1405:
1390:
1370:
1314:
590:, which crosses the LOC, has helped to re-establish ties across the border.
554:
498:
360:
182:
1570:
1463:
1365:
1360:
1279:
544:
317:
148:
63:
1420:
1342:
1299:
1264:
1249:
718:
Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements: G to M
640:
434:
328:
325:
101:
71:
1289:
1284:
639:
The application of the term "administered" to the various regions of
559:
525:
429:
in 1848. Before this transfer, Poonch was a jagir granted to Raja
1192:
454:
380:
281:
1028:
406:
375:
263:
1493:
1196:
540:
The district is administratively subdivided into four tehsils:
459:
Map of Azad Kashmir with the Poonch Division highlighted in red
421:. Poonch was included in the transfer of the hilly country to
385:
Map of Azad Kashmir with the Poonch District highlighted in red
343:
of Indian-administered Kashmir, on the south by Azad Kashmir's
785:, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, p. 109,
783:
The Difficult Politics of Peace: Rivalry in Modern South Asia
762:(2nd ed.), London and New York: Routledge, p. 573,
739:
A History of Modern South Asia: Politics, States, Diasporas
984:. Muzaffarabad: AJ&K Bureau Of Statistics. p. 140
363:. It is the third most populous district of Azad Kashmir.
643:
and a mention of the Kashmir dispute is supported by the
1176:
417:. It then fell into the hands of Raja Faiztalab of the
810:, Harvard University Press, pp. 294, 291, 293,
699:, Scholastic Library Publishing, 2006, p. 328,
1606:
1578:
1541:
1439:
1351:
1328:
1230:
290:
269:
259:
254:
246:
241:
233:
228:
220:
212:
201:
193:
188:
178:
166:
154:
144:
33:
1177:Official website of the Government of Azad Kashmir
635:
633:
631:
28:District of Azad Kashmir administered by Pakistan
16:District of Azad Kashmir administered by Pakistan
1099:"Intra-Kashmir bus service completes six years"
19:For Poonch district administered by India, see
1505:
1208:
532:, which lasted from early 1955 to late 1956.
8:
1052:
1050:
760:Encyclopedia of Conflicts Since World War II
1058:"Pakistan District Education Rankings 2017"
832:, Cambridge University Press, p. 166,
481:, which provided arms and then launched an
1512:
1498:
1490:
1215:
1201:
1193:
938:Planning and Development Department of AJK
807:Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace
312:
38:
30:
742:, Yale University Press, pp. 28–29,
909:. Oxford University Press. p. 226.
721:, Taylor & Francis, pp. 1191–,
465:After independence in 1947, there was a
1029:"Tehsils of Poonch District on AJK map"
853:, Oxford University Press, p. 10,
627:
289:
253:
240:
227:
187:
177:
143:
108:
77:
54:
268:
258:
245:
232:
219:
211:
200:
192:
165:
153:
92:A map showing Pakistani-administered
84:
7:
1007:. India: Harper Collins Publishers.
221: • District Health Officer
213: • District Police Officer
1153:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
850:Understanding Kashmir and Kashmiris
658:Kashmir, region Indian subcontinent
572:Pakistan District Education Ranking
311:
80:Interactive map of Poonch district
14:
907:Language and politics in Pakistan
882:Statistics Azad Jammu and Kashmir
237:855 km (330 sq mi)
1569:
1181:
1097:Mughal, Roshan (16 April 2011).
677:Aksai Chin, Plateau Region, Asia
86:
62:
56:
1133:Kashmir: The Unwritten History
1005:Kashmir: The Unwritten History
715:Osmańczyk, Edmund Jan (2003),
351:districts, and on the west by
1:
1150:Snedden, Christopher (2015),
1003:Snedden, Christopher (2013).
847:Snedden, Christopher (2015),
110:Coordinates (Rawalakot):
1189:travel guide from Wikivoyage
875:"Statistical Year Book 2019"
647:(a) through (e), reflecting
1156:, Oxford University Press,
826:Fisher, Michael H. (2018),
781:Clary, Christopher (2022),
574:2017, a report released by
469:in the western part of the
339:, on the south-east by the
1673:
978:Statistical Year Book 2020
680:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
661:, Encyclopaedia Britannica
600:History of Poonch District
477:, sought support from the
451:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947
444:
401:History of Poonch District
398:
18:
1657:Districts of Azad Kashmir
1652:Poonch District, Pakistan
1567:
1531:
109:
85:
78:
55:
45:
1431:Village Pakhar Hill Town
536:Administrative divisions
50:administered by Pakistan
48:District of Azad Kashmir
37:
1136:, HarperCollins India,
1065:elections.alifailaan.pk
804:Bose, Sumantra (2009),
335:, on the north-east by
197:District Administration
100:green) in the disputed
1187:Azad Jammu and Kashmir
696:Encyclopedia Americana
615:Poonch Medical College
605:Poonch district, India
462:
386:
21:Poonch district, India
1035:. AJK Official Portal
931:"AJK at glance -2020"
610:1947 Poonch Rebellion
458:
447:1947 Poonch rebellion
384:
378:has official status.
366:The main language is
260: • Official
145:Administering Country
129:33.85333°N 73.75139°E
1533:Provincial capital:
1128:Snedden, Christopher
736:Talbot, Ian (2016),
588:Poonch-Rawalakot Bus
530:1955 Poonch uprising
479:Dominion of Pakistan
473:. The rebels led by
441:Separation of Poonch
423:Maharaja Gulab Singh
395:17th Century to 1946
1103:The Express Tribune
674:Pletcher, Kenneth,
475:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
353:Rawalpindi District
316:) is a district of
270: • Spoken
204:Deputy Commissioner
125: /
1441:Sudhanoti District
528:tribe) during the
491:Indo-Pakistani war
485:of its own, using
463:
387:
247: • Total
234: • Total
134:33.85333; 73.75139
68:top: Poonch Valley
1639:
1638:
1487:
1486:
1295:Nar Sher Ali Khan
1163:978-1-84904-342-7
916:978-0-19-577692-8
860:978-1-84904-621-3
839:978-1-107-11162-2
817:978-0-674-02855-5
769:978-0-7656-8005-1
749:978-0-300-19694-8
728:978-0-415-93922-5
706:978-0-7172-0139-6
570:According to the
427:Jammu and Kashmir
419:Punjab government
301:
300:
194: • Type
1664:
1573:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1474:Baithak Awanabad
1260:Dhal Qazian Bagh
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1185:
1166:
1146:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1071:. Archived from
1062:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
983:
973:
967:
966:
964:
962:
948:
942:
941:
935:
927:
921:
920:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
879:
871:
865:
863:
842:
820:
800:
777:
752:
731:
709:
688:
687:
685:
669:
668:
666:
645:tertiary sources
637:
555:Rawalakot Tehsil
315:
314:
140:
139:
137:
136:
135:
130:
126:
123:
122:
121:
118:
90:
66:
60:
40:
31:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1661:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1602:
1574:
1565:
1537:
1527:
1518:
1488:
1483:
1435:
1353:Poonch District
1347:
1330:Haveli District
1324:
1310:Sahlian Maldial
1270:Kharal Abbasian
1226:
1224:Poonch Division
1221:
1173:
1164:
1149:
1144:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1105:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1078:on 30 July 2018
1075:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1002:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
981:
975:
974:
970:
960:
958:
950:
949:
945:
933:
929:
928:
924:
917:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
877:
873:
872:
868:
861:
846:
844:
840:
825:
823:
818:
803:
801:
793:
780:
778:
770:
757:
755:
750:
735:
733:
729:
714:
712:
707:
692:
690:
683:
681:
673:
671:
664:
662:
655:
653:
638:
629:
624:
596:
584:
568:
545:Abbaspur Tehsil
538:
511:Poonch Division
507:
505:1949 to Present
487:Pashtun tribals
471:Poonch District
460:
453:
445:Main articles:
443:
403:
397:
392:
357:Punjab Province
341:Poonch District
337:Haveli District
304:Poonch District
286:
277:Pahari-Pothwari
173:Poonch Division
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
105:
81:
74:
69:
61:
51:
41:
36:
35:Poonch District
29:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1644:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1612:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1547:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1338:Forward Kahuta
1334:
1332:
1326:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
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1252:
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1242:
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1234:
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1205:
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1191:
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1179:
1172:
1171:External links
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1232:Bagh District
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1145:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1104:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1034:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1006:
999:
996:
980:
979:
972:
969:
957:
953:
947:
944:
939:
932:
926:
923:
918:
912:
908:
904:
903:Rahman, Tariq
898:
895:
883:
876:
870:
867:
862:
856:
852:
851:
841:
835:
831:
830:
819:
813:
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808:
799:
794:
792:9780197638408
788:
784:
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741:
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730:
724:
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719:
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698:
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679:
678:
660:
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636:
634:
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628:
621:
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608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
593:
591:
589:
581:
579:
577:
573:
565:
561:
560:Thorar Tehsil
558:
556:
553:
551:
550:Hajira Tehsil
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
535:
533:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
504:
502:
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480:
476:
472:
468:
457:
452:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
415:Haveli Tehsil
412:
408:
402:
394:
389:
383:
379:
377:
373:
369:
364:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
333:Bagh District
330:
327:
323:
319:
309:
305:
296:
294:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
272:
265:
262:
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236:
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202: •
196:
184:
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147:
138:
103:
99:
95:
89:
73:
65:
59:
49:
44:
32:
26:
22:
1625:
1593:Muzaffarabad
1588:Hattian Bala
1580:Muzaffarabad
1535:Muzaffarabad
1525:Azad Kashmir
1352:
1152:
1132:
1121:Bibliography
1106:. Retrieved
1102:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1073:the original
1064:
1037:. Retrieved
1032:
1023:
1004:
998:
986:. Retrieved
977:
971:
959:. Retrieved
955:
946:
937:
925:
906:
897:
885:. Retrieved
881:
869:
849:
828:
806:
796:
782:
773:
759:
738:
717:
695:
682:, retrieved
676:
663:, retrieved
657:
617:in Rawalakot
585:
569:
539:
523:
508:
464:
404:
365:
322:Azad Kashmir
303:
302:
179:Headquarters
161:Azad Kashmir
94:Azad Kashmir
25:
1449:Azad Pattan
1320:Sudhan Gali
1108:21 November
1082:17 November
1069:Alif Ailaan
1039:17 November
956:Azadi Times
693:"Kashmir",
576:Alif Ailaan
431:Dhian Singh
132: /
96:(shaded in
1646:Categories
1479:Tarar Khel
1426:Trar Dewan
1416:Tatta Pani
1396:Motialmara
1381:Hurnamaira
1305:Pīr Kanthi
1245:Bees Bagla
1033:ajk.gov.pk
649:due weight
622:References
313:ضلع پونچھ
291:Number of
242:Population
189:Government
117:33°51′12″N
1631:Sudhanoti
1521:Districts
1469:Pallandri
1411:Tatrinote
1406:Rawalakot
1391:Khai Gala
1371:Devi Gali
1315:Sirsyedan
1130:(2013) ,
684:16 August
665:15 August
582:Transport
566:Education
521:tehsils.
499:Rawalakot
467:rebellion
361:Rawalakot
345:Sudhanoti
255:Languages
183:Rawalakot
156:Territory
120:73°45′5″E
39:ضلع پونچھ
1464:Mongriot
1366:Bhalgran
1361:Abbaspur
1280:Mahldara
961:8 August
905:(1996).
887:20 April
594:See also
519:Sudhnoti
483:invasion
374:, while
326:disputed
318:Pakistan
168:Division
149:Pakistan
1551:Bhimber
1454:Balouch
1421:Tolipir
1386:Jandala
1343:Nezapir
1300:Panyali
1265:Dhirkot
1255:Chirala
1250:Birpani
988:3 March
711:1947";
641:Kashmir
435:Kashmir
390:History
329:Kashmir
324:in the
293:Tehsils
250:500,571
102:Kashmir
72:Tolipir
70:bottom:
1626:Poonch
1621:Haveli
1608:Poonch
1598:Neelum
1561:Mirpur
1543:Mirpur
1401:Narwal
1376:Hajira
1290:Munasa
1285:Mallot
1160:
1140:
1011:
913:
857:
836:
814:
789:
766:
746:
725:
703:
526:Sudhan
495:Poonch
372:Gujari
368:Pahari
104:region
1556:Kotli
1275:Kotla
1076:(PDF)
1061:(PDF)
982:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
878:(PDF)
411:Loran
407:rajas
349:Kotli
282:Gojri
1616:Bagh
1459:Mong
1240:Bagh
1158:ISBN
1138:ISBN
1110:2023
1084:2019
1041:2019
1009:ISBN
990:2022
963:2022
911:ISBN
889:2020
855:ISBN
845:(j)
834:ISBN
824:(i)
812:ISBN
802:(h)
787:ISBN
779:(g)
764:ISBN
756:(f)
744:ISBN
734:(e)
723:ISBN
713:(d)
701:ISBN
691:(c)
686:2019
672:(b)
667:2019
654:(a)
586:The
517:and
515:Bagh
449:and
376:Urdu
347:and
308:Urdu
264:Urdu
229:Area
98:sage
1523:of
425:of
413:in
409:of
224:N/A
216:N/A
208:N/A
1648::
1101:.
1067:.
1063:.
1049:^
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992:.
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306:(
297:4
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
