233:
295:
399:
539:, attended by a number of Swedish parliamentarians, and funds were collected for arms for the Polish insurgents. Over 30 committees of support for Poland were formed throughout Sweden. In February and March 1863 the Polish case was discussed in the Swedish Parliament, with many voices of support for the Poles but also some sceptical voices. No significant decisions were made. The Swedish government took a restrained stance, suggesting that Sweden could become more involved in helping Poland only alongside Western European powers such as
2680:
846:
718:
584:
858:
27:
683:
474:
3069:
2065:
2621:
1956:
3093:
3081:
57:
46:
551:
strongly supported
Swedish involvement in the fight on the Polish side. In March 1863 meetings between Polish envoys and Swedish parliamentarians took place in Sweden, but despite a very ceremonial reception, the Poles did not gain stronger support from the Swedish authorities. In the spring of 1863,
484:
The rapprochement between the countries took place in the 1660s. Sweden saw Poland as a natural ally and tried to break its international isolation with Poland's help, but the developed distrust hindered the formation of a large Franco-Polish-Swedish alliance. In the 1670s, the Swedes again attempted
386:, to break ties with Poland and recognize Swedish sovereignty, promising defense against a potential Russian attack, and even sparked an ultimately unsuccessful pro-Swedish revolt in Riga. Faced with failure, Sweden abandoned its plots against Poland and fought alongside Poland against Russia in the
449:). The population of Poland decreased by up to 40%, several hundred villages were destroyed. Swedish troops plundered countless heritage sights and art collections, and many Polish works of art and culture are still housed in Swedish museums and institutions today, as is the library of astronomer
441:. The Swedish occupation of 1655–1660, known as the Swedish Deluge, had razed much of Poland after serious destructions by the Swedish invaders. It was one of the two most destructive invasions and occupations in Polish history (alongside the
611:
was established and trade between Poland and Sweden was intense. Poland imported ore, while Sweden imported coal. In 1936, the
Swedish Sailor's House was opened in Gdynia, with a hotel for Swedish sailors, a Swedish consulate and chapel.
314:
which ruled Poland from 1386 to 1596 was thought to have some
Swedish ancestry and played a significant role in developing Poland into a major European power in the medieval days of Europe. One of Poland's most significant rulers,
603:, the Polish community in Sweden were very supportive of independent Poland without being controlled by both the Germans and the Russians. After Poland regained independence following World War I, a ferry connection between
248:
Both countries were founded in the 10th century with first historically attested rulers in the second half of the 10th century. Relations between the nations were soon established. After 1000, the local tradition of making
377:
in 1561. Sweden refused to cede
Tallinn to Poland, which offered financial compensation, and did not recognize the region's incorporation into Lithuania in 1561. The Swedes tried to persuade the cities of
564:, where it was met with sympathy of the local Swedes. The Swedish authorities, fearing Russia, were forced to put the Poles under arrest, so the Poles departed in May 1863 to attempt a naval landing near
457:
against several times more numerous
Swedish forces grew to become a symbol of resistance in Poland. During the celebrations of the 350th anniversary of the battle in 2005, Ambassador of Sweden in Poland
659:
camps. Swedish sailors generally helped in escapes, but there were occasional exceptions to this rule. In addition, secret correspondence between the Polish resistance in the occupied country and the
535:
of 1863–1864, various
Swedish newspapers sympathized with the Poles, with some stating that Russia was a common enemy of Sweden and Poland. On March 2, 1863, a pro-Polish rally was organized in
1668:
2609:
1944:
656:
1066:
504:
ended in 1790, successful
Swedish diplomatic missions prevented such an outcome, however, Sweden, similarly to Poland, lost large territories in the east to Russia in
1623:
745:
453:, robbed from Poland during the earlier Swedish invasions. The weakening of Poland had been contributed by the brutal Swedish invasion. The successful Polish
652:
639:
to Sweden by sea. The Polish and
Swedish intelligence services cooperated with each other, as well as the Polish resistance and the Consulate of Sweden in
540:
1213:
552:
armed Polish volunteers from
Western Europe assisted by foreigners of various nationalities attempted to reach partitioned Poland by sea via Sweden. This
438:
1655:
759:. The Polish firefighters were warmly welcomed by the Swedish population en route to the fires, and during the operation, they even saved the village of
632:
2287:
2602:
1937:
779:
991:
962:
3020:
648:
430:
426:
422:
1708:
2587:
1922:
3123:
3118:
1277:
803:
795:
232:
105:
and have had a very long historical contact and extensive history marked by periods of alliance and cooperation, as well as several conflicts.
2775:
2514:
2200:
3046:
3041:
3037:
2576:
2572:
1050:
999:
970:
572:
82:
3113:
636:
148:
26:
2595:
1930:
755:
In July 2018, Poland sent 139 firefighters and 44 vehicles to Sweden, the largest such group from a foreign country to help extinguish the
2963:
2530:
2488:
2348:
294:
2724:
2649:
2124:
410:
1917:
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342:
since 1563, however, following a rapprochement a Polish-Swedish alliance was formed in 1568. Poland helped conclude the peace between
152:
2817:
2664:
2639:
2282:
2257:
2024:
501:
1760:
1579:
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of Sweden. After the war, both re-established relations and Sweden has become the largest economic contributor for Poland among the
2984:
2923:
2807:
2797:
2509:
2433:
2262:
2252:
2237:
2150:
2029:
358:
1511:
Chrzanowski, Bogdan. "Organizacja sieci przerzutów drogą morską z Polski do
Szwecji w latach okupacji hitlerowskiej (1939–1945)".
462:
apologized "for the suffering and destruction that the Swedish-led forces had caused in Poland". The return of military commander
1795:
1070:
744:
was initiated by Poland in co-operation with Sweden. It was presented by the foreign ministers of Poland and Sweden at the EU's
179:
3016:
2535:
2423:
2292:
2272:
2222:
2217:
2165:
2160:
1734:
857:
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2185:
2134:
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2792:
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2463:
2443:
2383:
2333:
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2227:
2099:
2054:
2034:
1984:
3059:
2958:
2918:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2873:
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2858:
2853:
2843:
2729:
2669:
2659:
2483:
2448:
2428:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2373:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2297:
2175:
2155:
2129:
2039:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1974:
2551:
1630:
916:
398:
339:
77:
2948:
2943:
2928:
2908:
2903:
2878:
2868:
2848:
2827:
2822:
2782:
2714:
2704:
2699:
2458:
2453:
2438:
2413:
2408:
2378:
2368:
2343:
2277:
2267:
2207:
2114:
2089:
2084:
2049:
2044:
1902:
Kowalska-Postén, Leokadia (1977). "Stosunek sejmu, prasy i opinii politycznej w Szwecji do sprawy polskiej w 1863 r.".
370:
2625:
1960:
911:
906:
687:
125:
2953:
2898:
2812:
2787:
2755:
2750:
2709:
2654:
2468:
2403:
2212:
2180:
2170:
2109:
2094:
1994:
1989:
1979:
676:
1281:
660:
3000:
2770:
2765:
2719:
2195:
2190:
2119:
2104:
1999:
1686:
1601:
331:, which encompassed most of the Baltic region, and from 1561 to 1722, the two countries shared a common border in
2478:
1414:
1411:
Bitwy i potyczki 1863-1864. Na podstawie materyałów drukowanych i rękopiśmiennych Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu
635:. The Polish resistance movement, in cooperation with Polish outposts in Sweden, organized escapes of Poles from
467:
129:
328:
299:
218:
698:
374:
191:
1092:
418:
222:
128:, there was a more permanent rapprochement between the countries, and at the beginning of the 20th century,
511:
Sweden was the main destination for many immigrants from partitioned Poland. In 1797, Polish national hero
454:
402:
288:
280:
1242:
615:
During World War II, Sweden refused the idea of forming a Polish air squadron on its territory to assist
1312:
756:
1889:
Nowodworski, Witold (1911b). "Stosunki Rzeczypospolitej ze Szwecyą i Danią za Batorego (Ciąg dalszy)".
512:
485:
to forge such a large alliance against Brandenburg, and a Polish-Swedish alliance treaty was signed in
421:
between the two nations, challenging the power of each. Sweden invaded Poland several times, incl. in
1118:
697:
In 1948, the Polish Veterans Association in Gothenburg was established by former Polish prisoners of
544:
493:
477:
311:
284:
1820:
1709:""Dziękujemy!", "Jesteście bohaterami". Polscy strażacy ruszają do akcji gaszenia pożarów w Szwecji"
717:
583:
1673:
733:
553:
450:
324:
237:
121:
701:, and in 1962 it was transformed into the Polish Cultural Association in Gothenburg. In 1973, the
741:
442:
320:
316:
303:
140:
1496:
Adamiak, Marcin (2012). "Rząd RP na na wychodźstwie wobec wojny sowiecko-fińskiej (1939–1940)".
568:. In the following months the Swedes continued to collect money to help the Polish insurgents.
1649:
1583:
1520:
1445:
1285:
1046:
995:
966:
463:
354:
268:
187:
2064:
926:
722:
702:
532:
505:
434:
379:
272:
156:
1440:
Budrewicz, Tadeusz (2020). "Śladem "Pieśni o ziemi naszej". Poematy Wawrzyńca Engeströma".
1015:
3073:
921:
459:
195:
113:
1876:
Nowodworski, Witold (1911a). "Stosunki Rzeczypospolitej ze Szwecyą i Danią za Batorego".
417:
had ambitious plans to expand territorial gains and consolidate power, which led to many
260:
In the medieval period, Poland and Sweden entered into alliances several times, incl. in
1691:
1470:
799:
791:
737:
706:
682:
497:
473:
414:
353:
In the 1570s, Poland and Sweden were in talks to form an alliance against expansionist
202:
163:
117:
3068:
1799:
112:, relations turned into an intense rivalry for dominance in the Baltic Sea region and
3107:
3097:
3085:
1214:"Byli gorsi od Niemców i Armii Czerwonej. Jak Szwedzi złupili Polskę podczas Potopu?"
1846:
760:
643:. The Polish resistance also facilitated escapes to Sweden by Jews rescued from the
124:, with rather sporadic rapprochements between wars. After losing their positions as
675:, was secretly evacuated to Sweden by the Poles with the help of the Japanese (see
664:
600:
446:
387:
144:
133:
253:
in southern Sweden was discontinued, and was taken over by Slavic immigrants from
596:
565:
369:
was also disputed by Poland, as a territory incorporated to Lithuania, thus the
250:
109:
894:
890:
691:
620:
608:
548:
520:
276:
275:
was King of Sweden as Eric XIII, and his tomb is located in his birth town of
241:
102:
1587:
1524:
1449:
1289:
1195:
1268:
Jonasson, Gustav (1980). "Polska i Szwecja za czasów Jana III Sobieskiego".
828:
726:
668:
644:
628:
536:
516:
254:
878:
874:
486:
1783:
466:
from Denmark to Poland to repel the Swedish occupiers is mentioned in the
945:
886:
882:
561:
557:
347:
571:
A notable advocate of close Polish-Swedish cooperation and alliance was
1761:"Polish Sejm approves ratification of Finland, Sweden's NATO accession"
616:
366:
362:
343:
332:
137:
132:
and Sweden enjoyed a close relationship, which was interrupted by the
2620:
1955:
835:
749:
640:
604:
588:
183:
98:
94:
61:
50:
705:
in Stockholm was founded. In 1975, a memorial to the victims of the
716:
681:
672:
582:
472:
397:
293:
231:
1735:"Polscy strażacy gaszący pożary w Szwecji wkrótce wrócą do kraju"
2556:
818:
in 1999, Sweden had only become a member of NATO in March 2024.
815:
767:
383:
206:
175:
171:
167:
2591:
1926:
623:
for fear of a German and Soviet reaction, and claiming Swedish
591:, focal point of Polish-Swedish cooperation during World War II
496:
awoke Swedish fear of suffering a similar fate at the hands of
198:
and residents from both countries visit each other frequently.
766:
In July 2022, Poland fully approved Sweden's application for
327:. Under the rule of Sigismund III both countries formed the
201:
Sweden has given full support to Poland's membership of the
547:, therefore awaiting their decisions, whereas Swedish King
1669:
Poland takes on Russia with 'Eastern Partnership' proposal
709:
was unveiled in Stockholm by the local Polish community.
663:
was smuggled through Sweden, and a portion of the Polish
287:, before he reclaimed the Swedish throne after his rival
1016:"Wydarzenia z kalendarza historycznego: 27 czerwca 1315"
748:
in Brussels on 26 May 2008 and inaugurated by the EU in
575:, Polish poet and activist of partial Swedish ancestry.
946:
Relations between Poland and Sweden over the centuries
3057:
3030:
3009:
2993:
2972:
2836:
2743:
2687:
2632:
2565:
2544:
2523:
2497:
2306:
2143:
2072:
1967:
992:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
963:
Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
76:
71:
33:
651:and Russian prisoners of war escaping from German
319:, was also partly Swedish through his father King
1687:EU pact challenges Russian influence in the east
1427:
1393:
1381:
1369:
1357:
1345:
1333:
686:Plaque commemorating Swedish aid following the
93:are historical and bilateral relations between
746:General Affairs and External Relations Council
409:At the same time, both Poland, as part of the
2603:
1938:
147:, however, cooperation continued despite the
8:
1444:(in Polish). No. 3 (360). p. 233.
1413:(in Polish). Rapperswil: Fundusz Wydawniczy
1179:
1167:
1155:
1143:
19:
1574:Kopeć, Krzysztof (2014). "Uratować złoto".
873:There are honorary consulates of Sweden in
2610:
2596:
2588:
1945:
1931:
1923:
267:, 1315, 1419 and 1454. From 1396 to 1439,
162:Both Poland and Sweden are members of the
893:, and an honorary consulate of Poland in
740:governing the EU's relationship with the
323:. Sigismund's mother was Polish Princess
3064:
1602:"Polski Związek Kulturalny w Göteborgu"
1578:(in Polish). Vol. 9, no. 30.
938:
841:
631:used Sweden to facilitate and fund the
390:, and relations worsened only in 1581.
1703:
1701:
1654:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1647:
1500:(in Polish). No. 13. p. 315.
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1190:
1188:
780:2023 World Men's Handball Championship
338:Poland and Sweden were enemies in the
101:. Both countries are separated by the
18:
1546:Chrzanowski, pp. 26, 29–31, 33–34, 38
1404:
1402:
1270:Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
1237:
1235:
1207:
1205:
205:. Poland strongly supported Sweden's
7:
1045:. Leiden/Boston: Brill. p. 56.
1043:Denmark and the Crusades, 1400-1650
778:Poland and Sweden have hosted the
573:Wawrzyniec Benzelstjerna Engeström
357:, however, the Swedish-controlled
14:
587:Former Swedish Sailor's House in
279:in Poland. In 1457, deposed King
108:Initially often allies since the
3091:
3079:
3067:
2678:
2619:
2063:
1954:
1278:Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
856:
844:
814:While Poland became a member of
752:, Czech Republic on 7 May 2009.
283:was given refuge by Polish King
180:Council of the Baltic Sea States
55:
44:
25:
1415:Muzeum Narodowego w Rapperswilu
699:Nazi German concentration camps
1784:Embassy of Poland in Stockholm
1093:"wojna północna siedmioletnia"
988:Bolesław Chrobry − lew ryczący
986:Urbańczyk, Przemysław (2017).
959:Bolesław Chrobry − lew ryczący
957:Urbańczyk, Przemysław (2017).
851:Embassy of Poland in Stockholm
411:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1:
3124:Bilateral relations of Sweden
3119:Bilateral relations of Poland
3038:Diplomatic missions of Sweden
2573:Diplomatic missions of Poland
1796:"Embassy of Sweden in Warsaw"
1409:Zieliński, Stanisław (1913).
1313:"Göteborg Tablica Kościuszki"
1243:"Szwecja przeprasza za potop"
1041:Jensen, Janus Møller (2007).
291:was deposed from it in 1464.
261:
120:with a series of wars in the
3047:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
917:Embassy of Poland, Stockholm
822:Resident diplomatic missions
736:, a joint initiative of the
78:Embassy of Poland, Stockholm
2626:Foreign relations of Sweden
1961:Foreign relations of Poland
1918:Polish embassy in Stockholm
1906:(in Polish). No. 68–4.
912:Foreign relations of Sweden
907:Foreign relations of Poland
863:Embassy of Sweden in Warsaw
298:Poland and Sweden formed a
3140:
661:Polish government-in-exile
216:
2676:
2061:
834:Sweden has an embassy in
827:Poland has an embassy in
556:stopped on the island of
492:In the 18th century, the
468:national anthem of Poland
340:Northern Seven Years' War
83:Embassy of Sweden, Warsaw
67:
54:
43:
24:
1513:Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum
1475:Gdyńskie Centrum Kultury
1336:, pp. 661–662, 666.
350:ending the war in 1570.
194:. There are over 90,000
192:World Trade Organization
20:Polish–Swedish relations
3114:Poland–Sweden relations
394:17th and 18th centuries
371:Polish–Lithuanian union
302:under the rule of King
91:Poland–Sweden relations
2545:Multilateral relations
1282:Polskiej Akademii Nauk
729:
694:
677:Japan–Poland relations
637:German-occupied Poland
592:
481:
443:German-Soviet invasion
406:
307:
289:Christian I of Denmark
281:Charles VIII of Sweden
245:
1302:Jonasson, pp. 238–240
1119:"szczeciński kongres"
757:2018 Sweden wildfires
720:
685:
627:. Several members of
586:
476:
455:defense of Jasna Góra
401:
297:
235:
2288:United Arab Emirates
1904:Przegląd Historyczny
1891:Przegląd Historyczny
1878:Przegląd Historyczny
1847:"Konsulaty honorowe"
1636:on 23 September 2015
1428:Kowalska-Postén 1977
1394:Kowalska-Postén 1977
1384:, pp. 666, 672.
1382:Kowalska-Postén 1977
1372:, pp. 663, 665.
1370:Kowalska-Postén 1977
1358:Kowalska-Postén 1977
1346:Kowalska-Postén 1977
1334:Kowalska-Postén 1977
1196:"The Swedish Deluge"
1182:, pp. 167, 174.
1067:"Sigismund III Vasa"
990:(in Polish). Toruń:
961:(in Polish). Toruń:
798:. Poland joined the
494:partitions of Poland
329:Polish–Swedish union
312:Jagiellonian dynasty
285:Casimir IV Jagiellon
219:Polish–Swedish union
149:occupation of Poland
3031:Diplomatic missions
2566:Diplomatic missions
1674:The Daily Telegraph
1417:. pp. 298–299.
1348:, pp. 663–664.
1170:, pp. 166–167.
869:Honorary consulates
734:Eastern Partnership
667:, the part held in
554:Lapinski expedition
451:Nicolaus Copernicus
403:Siege of Jasna Góra
365:) with the city of
325:Catherine Jagiellon
238:Eric XIII of Sweden
223:Polish–Swedish wars
122:early modern period
21:
16:Bilateral relations
1564:Chrzanowski, p. 17
1555:Chrzanowski, p. 40
1537:Chrzanowski, p. 25
1471:"Konsulat Kultury"
790:Sweden joined the
742:post-Soviet states
730:
695:
593:
531:During the Polish
513:Tadeusz Kościuszko
482:
445:and occupation in
407:
321:John III of Sweden
317:Sigismund III Vasa
308:
306:in 1592–1599
304:Sigismund III Vasa
246:
141:invasion of Poland
72:Diplomatic mission
3055:
3054:
2585:
2584:
2204:
1519:: 16, 24, 34–35.
1180:Nowodworski 1911b
1168:Nowodworski 1911b
1156:Nowodworski 1911a
1146:, pp. 18–19.
1144:Nowodworski 1911a
1073:on 1 January 2018
1052:978-90-04-15579-4
1001:978-83-231-3886-0
972:978-83-231-3886-0
633:Polish resistance
502:Russo-Swedish war
478:Battle of Kliszów
464:Stefan Czarniecki
375:Treaty of Vilnius
361:(modern northern
269:Eric of Pomerania
188:Council of Europe
88:
87:
3131:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3063:
2776:Kurdistan Region
2682:
2624:
2623:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2589:
2515:Papua New Guinea
2201:Kurdistan Region
2198:
2067:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1924:
1907:
1898:
1885:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1798:. Archived from
1792:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1765:www.tvpworld.com
1757:
1751:
1750:
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1731:
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1705:
1696:
1684:
1678:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1635:
1629:. Archived from
1628:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1556:
1553:
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1538:
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1529:
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1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:Echa Przeszłości
1493:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1467:
1454:
1453:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1418:
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1293:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1239:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1212:Adam Węgłowski.
1209:
1200:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1153:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1123:Encyklopedia PWN
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1097:Encyklopedia PWN
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1069:. Archived from
1063:
1057:
1056:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1012:
1006:
1005:
983:
977:
976:
954:
948:
943:
927:Swedes in Poland
860:
848:
723:Polish Institute
703:Polish Institute
533:January Uprising
500:, but after the
359:Duchy of Estonia
273:House of Griffin
266:
263:
157:Nordic countries
143:, which started
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3128:
3104:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3066:
3058:
3056:
3051:
3026:
3005:
2989:
2968:
2832:
2739:
2683:
2674:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2586:
2581:
2561:
2540:
2519:
2493:
2302:
2139:
2068:
2059:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1914:
1901:
1888:
1875:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1828:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1782:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1699:
1685:
1681:
1667:
1663:
1646:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1624:"Archived copy"
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1457:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1126:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1002:
985:
984:
980:
973:
965:. p. 106.
956:
955:
951:
944:
940:
935:
922:Poles in Sweden
903:
871:
864:
861:
852:
849:
824:
812:
788:
776:
763:from the fire.
715:
621:Soviet invasion
581:
529:
460:Tomas Bertelman
419:major conflicts
415:Imperial Sweden
396:
264:
230:
225:
217:Main articles:
215:
196:Poles in Sweden
60:
56:
49:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3137:
3135:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3105:
3101:
3100:
3088:
3076:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2964:United Kingdom
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
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2732:
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2707:
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2697:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2552:European Union
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2531:Czechoslovakia
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2489:United Kingdom
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2349:Czech Republic
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1913:
1912:External links
1910:
1909:
1908:
1899:
1886:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1838:
1812:
1787:
1776:
1752:
1726:
1697:
1692:Guardian.co.uk
1679:
1661:
1615:
1593:
1582:. p. 33.
1566:
1557:
1548:
1539:
1530:
1503:
1488:
1455:
1442:Ruch Literacki
1432:
1430:, p. 680.
1420:
1398:
1396:, p. 667.
1386:
1374:
1362:
1360:, p. 664.
1350:
1338:
1326:
1304:
1295:
1280:, Wydawnictwo
1276:(2). Wrocław:
1260:
1231:
1201:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1136:
1110:
1084:
1058:
1051:
1033:
1020:chronologia.pl
1007:
1000:
994:. p. 85.
978:
971:
949:
937:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
902:
899:
870:
867:
866:
865:
862:
855:
853:
850:
843:
840:
839:
832:
823:
820:
811:
808:
787:
786:European Union
784:
775:
772:
738:European Union
714:
711:
707:Katyn massacre
580:
577:
528:
525:
395:
392:
380:Polish Livonia
346:and Sweden at
300:personal union
229:
226:
214:
211:
203:European Union
118:Central Europe
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
69:
68:
65:
64:
53:
41:
40:
38:
35:
34:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3136:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3099:
3089:
3087:
3077:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2994:Multinational
2992:
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2733:
2731:
2728:
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2725:United States
2723:
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2716:
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2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
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2690:
2686:
2681:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Guinea-Bissau
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2613:
2608:
2606:
2601:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2578:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2125:United States
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1948:
1943:
1941:
1936:
1934:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1900:
1896:
1893:(in Polish).
1892:
1887:
1883:
1880:(in Polish).
1879:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1852:
1851:Portal Gov.pl
1848:
1842:
1839:
1826:
1825:Sweden Abroad
1822:
1816:
1813:
1802:on 2018-02-08
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1777:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1740:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1632:
1625:
1619:
1616:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1515:(in Polish).
1514:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1492:
1489:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1366:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1272:(in Polish).
1271:
1264:
1261:
1248:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1158:, p. 24.
1157:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1034:
1021:
1017:
1011:
1008:
1003:
997:
993:
989:
982:
979:
974:
968:
964:
960:
953:
950:
947:
942:
939:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
868:
859:
854:
847:
842:
837:
833:
830:
826:
825:
821:
819:
817:
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
793:
785:
783:
781:
773:
771:
769:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
728:
724:
719:
712:
710:
708:
704:
700:
693:
689:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:forced labour
654:
650:
647:and British,
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
613:
610:
606:
602:
598:
590:
585:
578:
576:
574:
569:
567:
563:
559:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
479:
475:
471:
469:
465:
461:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
404:
400:
393:
391:
389:
385:
382:, especially
381:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
305:
301:
296:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
258:
256:
252:
243:
239:
236:Tomb of King
234:
228:Early history
227:
224:
220:
212:
210:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
106:
104:
100:
96:
92:
84:
81:
79:
75:
70:
66:
63:
52:
42:
39:
37:
36:
32:
28:
23:
2933:
2818:Saudi Arabia
2665:South Africa
2640:Burkina Faso
2473:
2283:Turkmenistan
2258:Saudi Arabia
2025:South Africa
1903:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1870:Bibliography
1855:. Retrieved
1850:
1841:
1829:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:the original
1790:
1779:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1738:
1729:
1717:. Retrieved
1712:
1695:, 2009-05-07
1690:
1682:
1677:, 2008-05-25
1672:
1664:
1638:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1596:
1575:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1497:
1491:
1479:. Retrieved
1474:
1441:
1435:
1423:
1410:
1389:
1377:
1365:
1353:
1341:
1329:
1317:. Retrieved
1307:
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251:earthenware
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1077:30 October
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688:1997 flood
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625:neutrality
609:Trelleborg
549:Charles XV
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515:stayed in
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1821:"Kontakt"
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1103:21 August
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727:Stockholm
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653:POW camps
645:Holocaust
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537:Stockholm
517:Stockholm
489:in 1677.
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2688:Americas
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2243:Pakistan
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2228:Malaysia
2100:Colombia
2073:Americas
2055:Zimbabwe
2035:Tanzania
1985:Ethiopia
1739:TVP Info
1650:cite web
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901:See also
887:Szczecin
883:Katowice
566:Klaipėda
348:Szczecin
244:, Poland
190:and the
114:Northern
3060:Portals
2973:Oceania
2959:Ukraine
2919:Moldova
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2889:Iceland
2884:Hungary
2874:Germany
2864:Finland
2859:Estonia
2854:Denmark
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2730:Uruguay
2670:Tunisia
2660:Namibia
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271:of the
242:Darłowo
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2934:Poland
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2633:Africa
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