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Poldek Pfefferberg

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342: 451:. In the United States he used the name Leopold Page, although in later years he apparently reverted to Pfefferberg. He tried on a number of occasions to interest the screenwriters and film-makers he met through his business in a film based on the story of Schindler and his actions in saving Polish Jews from the Nazis, arranging several interviews with Schindler for American television. Schindler's death in 1974 seemed to end any possibility of a film. 458:
went into Pfefferberg's shop to ask about the price of briefcases, Pfefferberg learned that Keneally was a novelist and showed him his extensive files on Schindler. Keneally was interested, and Pfefferberg became an advisor for the book, accompanying Keneally to Poland where they visited Kraków and
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to film Keneally's book, using his acquaintance with Spielberg's mother to gain access. Pfefferberg claimed to have called Spielberg's office every week for 11 years. When in 1992 Spielberg agreed to make the film, Pfefferberg worked as an advisor, again making the trip to Poland to show Spielberg
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that had been confiscated from Jews. Schindler employed Pfefferberg's mother, an interior designer, to decorate his new apartment. He later began helping Schindler trade on Kraków's wartime black market.
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Pfefferberg was a founder of the Oskar Schindler Humanities Foundation, which recognises acts by individuals and organizations, regardless of race or nationality. He remarked on the Foundation:
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the sites; he appears in the film's epilogue and is listed in the end credits as a consultant, under the name Leopold Page. Pfefferberg and his wife were Spielberg's guests on the night
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Only when the foundation is a reality will I say I have fulfilled my obligation. Because when I am no longer here, when the Schindler Jews are not here, the foundation will still go on.
390:, during which his parents, sister, brother-in-law and many other relatives were murdered. Pfefferberg described Schindler as "a modern Noah," who was able to save a number of 876: 333:
We officers had to decide to go east or west. I decided not to go east, even though I was Jewish. If I had, I would have been shot with all the other poor sons of bitches in
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that night, Spielberg thanked "a survivor named Poldek Pfefferberg ... I owe him such a debt. He has carried the story of Oskar Schindler to all of us."
916: 383: 370: 329:, Pfefferberg needed to decide whether it would be safer to travel east towards the Soviets or west towards the Germans. He later recalled this choice: 768: 886: 525: 353:. Pfefferberg used a German-issued document to visit his soldiers in a military hospital, and also to visit his mother. This is how he first met 921: 911: 906: 515: 369:
In 1941, he married Ludmila "Mila" Lewison, with whom he later had two children. Mila, like Pfefferberg, would become a survivor of the
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where he organized a school for refugee children. In 1948, he emigrated to the United States, where he intermittently went by the name
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as an officer and took part in the defence of Poland against the invasion. He later explained to the Australian novelist
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Oskar Schindler : the untold account of his life, wartime activities, and the true story behind the list
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due to their presence on the famous "Schindler's list". During that time, he acquired skills as a
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After sneaking back to Kraków, he was imprisoned along with the rest of the area's Jews, in the
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Through this connection to Schindler, Pfefferberg was employed in Schindler's factory near the
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Pfefferberg explained the reasons behind his efforts to have the Schindler story told as:
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to Pfefferberg: "who by zeal and persistence caused this book to be written."
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the sites associated with the Schindler story. Keneally dedicated
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HON. TOM LANTOS, in the House of Representatives. 21 April, 1994
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Schindler gave me my life, and I tried to give him immortality.
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He and his wife were moved with Schindler and many others to a
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Pfefferberg died on March 9, 2001, aged 87, in Beverly Hills.
419:. The Jews at Brünnlitz were liberated on May 9, 1945, by the 769:"Survivor who spread word of Schindler's list dies at 87." 608:
Louis Bülow, www.auschwitz.dk. Retrieved 8 September 2006.
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Joshua Ruppert, 4 April 1995. Retrieved 8 September 2006.
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in 1950, eventually opening a leather goods business in
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Fighting Prejudice Through Education is Topic of Speech
321:. After Poland was defeated and partitioned between 197: 189: 166: 149: 127: 113: 105: 97: 87: 61: 28: 21: 709:"Leopold Page, Who Promoted Schindler, Dies at 87" 648: 431:After the war, the Pfefferbergs first settled in 386:outside Kraków. This enabled him to survive the 271:. He gained a master's degree in philosophy and 211:(March 20, 1913 – March 9, 2001), also known as 758:. 9 October 2001. Retrieved 8 September 2006. 8: 776:. 16 March 2001. Retrieved 9 September 2006. 897:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp survivors 361:-German businessman who was taking over an 877:Burials at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery 18: 932:Naturalized citizens of the United States 606:Poldek Pfefferberg – A Schindler Survivor 882:Gross-Rosen concentration camp survivors 621:. MonDak Heritage Center. Archived from 568: 566: 564: 562: 478:in 1982, Pfefferberg worked to persuade 157:, motivating creation and production of 724: 722: 536: 526:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 388:extermination of 3 million Polish Jews 902:Polish emigrants to the United States 546: 544: 542: 540: 7: 642: 640: 516:Polish contribution to World War II 222:who inspired the Australian writer 707:Martin, Douglas (March 15, 2001). 240:'s critically acclaimed 1993 film 236:, which in turn was the basis for 14: 402:. Those he saved became known as 384:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp 371:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp 345:Kraków-Płaszów concentration camp 815:Schindler's List found in Sydney 573:Thomas Keneally (July 1, 2004). 313:where his life was saved by his 491:. In his acceptance speech for 394:from deportation to the nearby 179: 92:Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery 917:Military personnel from Kraków 887:Jagiellonian University alumni 16:Holocaust survivor (1913-2001) 1: 912:Polish expatriates in Germany 907:Polish expatriates in Hungary 556:. Retrieved 8 September 2006. 443:. He and his wife settled in 259:Pfefferberg was born into a 209:Leopold "Poldek" Pfefferberg 809:Retrieved 8 September 2006. 948: 922:Schoolteachers from Kraków 309:how he was wounded on the 290: 867:Jews from Austria-Hungary 789:The Oscar Schindler Story 773:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 521:Sikorski–Mayski agreement 474:After the publication of 202: 215:, was a Polish-American 862:American Ashkenazi Jews 595:(subscription required) 427:Life after World War II 408:or "Schindler's Jews". 317:, who carried him to a 301:in 1939, he joined the 293:The Holocaust in Poland 277:Jagiellonian University 118:Jagiellonian University 55:Austro-Hungarian Empire 837:Jewish Virtual Library 619:"Schindler Exhibition" 504: 472: 346: 339: 892:Kraków Ghetto inmates 872:Polish Ashkenazi Jews 647:David, Crowe (2004). 584:. Granta Publications 500: 468: 344: 331: 291:Further information: 51:Grand Duchy of Cracow 730:"Poldek Pfefferberg" 655:. Cambridge, Mass.: 575:"The Handbag Studio" 554:Library of Congress 33:Leopold Pfefferberg 794:2014-03-07 at the 756:Guardian Unlimited 713:The New York Times 693:2005-02-10 at the 396:extermination camp 363:enamelware factory 347: 297:After the Germans 273:physical education 23:Poldek Pfefferberg 813:BBC news report " 413:camp at Brünnlitz 267:, then a part of 206: 205: 939: 802:Schindler's List 777: 765: 759: 752:Emilie Schindler 748: 742: 741: 739: 737: 726: 717: 716: 704: 698: 685: 679: 678: 654: 644: 635: 634: 632: 630: 615: 609: 603: 597: 596: 593: 591: 589: 570: 557: 548: 485:Schindler's List 480:Steven Spielberg 243:Schindler's List 238:Steven Spielberg 183: 181: 160:Schindler's List 106:Other names 101:Polish, American 68: 42: 40: 19: 947: 946: 942: 941: 940: 938: 937: 936: 842: 841: 833:Oskar Schindler 829:. 18 June 2004. 796:Wayback Machine 785: 780: 766: 762: 750:Kate Connolly. 749: 745: 735: 733: 728: 727: 720: 706: 705: 701: 695:Wayback Machine 686: 682: 667: 646: 645: 638: 628: 626: 625:on May 20, 2011 617: 616: 612: 604: 600: 594: 587: 585: 580:Granta Magazine 572: 571: 560: 549: 538: 534: 512: 476:Schindler's Ark 461:Schindler's Ark 456:Thomas Keneally 429: 355:Oskar Schindler 307:Thomas Keneally 295: 289: 269:Austria-Hungary 257: 252: 233:Schindler's Ark 230:-winning novel 224:Thomas Keneally 185: 182: 1941) 177: 173: 172:Ludmila Lewison 145: 114:Alma mater 83: 70: 66: 57: 44: 38: 36: 35: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 945: 943: 935: 934: 929: 927:Schindlerjuden 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 844: 843: 840: 839: 830: 819: 810: 798: 784: 783:External links 781: 779: 778: 760: 743: 718: 699: 680: 666:978-0813333755 665: 657:Westview Press 636: 610: 598: 558: 535: 533: 530: 529: 528: 523: 518: 511: 508: 489:Academy Awards 454:In 1980, when 428: 425: 405:Schindlerjuden 319:field hospital 315:sergeant major 299:invaded Poland 288: 285: 256: 253: 251: 248: 204: 203: 200: 199: 195: 194: 191: 187: 186: 175: 171: 170: 168: 164: 163: 153:Surviving the 151: 150:Known for 147: 146: 144: 143: 140: 137: 131: 129: 125: 124: 115: 111: 110: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 89: 85: 84: 71: 69:(aged 87) 63: 59: 58: 45: 43:March 20, 1913 32: 30: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 944: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 847: 838: 834: 831: 828: 827: 823: 820: 818: 816: 811: 808: 804: 803: 799: 797: 793: 790: 787: 786: 782: 775: 774: 770: 764: 761: 757: 753: 747: 744: 732:. Louis Bülow 731: 725: 723: 719: 714: 710: 703: 700: 696: 692: 689: 684: 681: 676: 672: 668: 662: 658: 653: 652: 643: 641: 637: 624: 620: 614: 611: 607: 602: 599: 583: 581: 576: 569: 567: 565: 563: 559: 555: 552: 547: 545: 543: 541: 537: 531: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 507: 503: 499: 496: 494: 493:best director 490: 486: 481: 477: 471: 467: 464: 462: 457: 452: 450: 449:Beverly Hills 446: 442: 438: 434: 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 406: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 379: 377: 376:Schindlerjude 372: 367: 364: 360: 356: 352: 351:Kraków Ghetto 343: 338: 336: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 294: 287:The Holocaust 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 254: 249: 247: 245: 244: 239: 235: 234: 229: 226:to write the 225: 221: 218: 214: 210: 201: 196: 192: 188: 169: 165: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 141: 138: 136: 133: 132: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 93: 90: 88:Resting place 86: 82: 78: 74: 73:Beverly Hills 65:March 9, 2001 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 31: 27: 20: 826:The Guardian 824: 814: 801: 771: 767:Tom Tugend. 763: 755: 746: 736:December 26, 734:. Retrieved 712: 702: 683: 650: 627:. Retrieved 623:the original 613: 601: 586:. Retrieved 578: 505: 501: 497: 484: 475: 473: 469: 465: 460: 453: 441:Leopold Page 440: 430: 410: 403: 381: 374: 368: 348: 335:Katyn Forest 332: 327:Soviet Union 323:Nazi Germany 296: 258: 241: 231: 228:Booker prize 213:Leopold Page 212: 208: 207: 158: 139:Army officer 109:Leopold Page 67:(2001-03-09) 857:2001 deaths 852:1913 births 445:Los Angeles 392:Kraków Jews 303:Polish Army 128:Occupations 98:Nationality 846:Categories 532:References 487:won seven 435:, then in 263:family in 255:Early life 142:shopkeeper 77:California 39:1913-03-20 400:Auschwitz 311:San River 275:from the 217:Holocaust 155:Holocaust 792:Archived 691:Archived 675:55679121 588:June 17, 510:See also 433:Budapest 421:Red Army 325:and the 281:Podgórze 220:survivor 190:Children 629:10 June 359:Sudeten 184:​ 176:​ 135:Teacher 673:  663:  437:Munich 417:welder 373:and a 265:Kraków 261:Jewish 167:Spouse 122:Kraków 47:Kraków 198:Notes 178:( 174: 807:IMDb 738:2019 671:OCLC 661:ISBN 631:2011 590:2017 357:, a 250:Life 81:U.S. 62:Died 29:Born 835:at 805:at 398:at 848:: 754:, 721:^ 711:. 669:. 659:. 639:^ 582:86 577:. 561:^ 539:^ 423:. 283:. 246:. 180:m. 120:, 79:, 75:, 53:, 49:, 817:" 740:. 715:. 677:. 633:. 592:. 378:. 337:. 193:2 41:) 37:(

Index

Kraków
Grand Duchy of Cracow
Austro-Hungarian Empire
Beverly Hills
California
U.S.
Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery
Jagiellonian University
Kraków
Teacher
Holocaust
Schindler's List
Holocaust
survivor
Thomas Keneally
Booker prize
Schindler's Ark
Steven Spielberg
Schindler's List
Jewish
Kraków
Austria-Hungary
physical education
Jagiellonian University
Podgórze
The Holocaust in Poland
invaded Poland
Polish Army
Thomas Keneally
San River

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