63:
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90:
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271:) as defined in 1958 when the station was established. Later definitions give other locations, all relatively near this point. It performed meteorological observations from 14 to 26 December 1958. The Pole of Inaccessibility has the world's coldest year-round average temperature of −58.2 °C (−72.8 °F).
298:
Equipment and personnel were delivered by an
Antarctic tractor convoy operated by the 3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition. The station had a hut for four people, a radio shack, and an electrical hut. These buildings had been constructed on the tractors used during the traverse, serving as accommodation.
303:
aircraft landed there on 18 December 1958. The outpost was equipped with a diesel power generator and a transmitter. On 26 December the outpost was vacated indefinitely. Four researchers were airlifted out, and the remaining 14 members of the party returned with the tractors. The station was deemed
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station, on their way to completing the first partial east–west transcontinental crossing of
Antarctica of over 4,100 km (2,500 mi).
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to be too far from other research stations to allow safe permanent operation, so it was left to be used for future short-term visits only.
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390:. As of 2007, it is almost entirely buried by snow, with little more than the bust visible. Following a proposal by Russia to the
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1983:
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282:. The surface elevation is 3,724 meters (12,218 feet). It was reached on 14 December 1958 by an 18-man traversing party of the
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commemorating the conquest of the Pole of
Inaccessibility by Soviet Antarctic explorers in 1958, has been designated a
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on 1 February. On 15 December 1965 a new
American crew arrived by C-130 to make observations, refurbish the
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2010:
1993:
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1971:
601:
Glaciology of the Queen Maud Land
Traverse, 1964-65 South Pole – Pole of Relative Inaccessibility
359:
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810:
2209:
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1074:
785:
705:
628:"Team N2i successfully conquer the Pole of Inaccessibility by foot and kite on 19th Jan '07"
604:
379:
367:
244:
454:
27:
This article is about the former Soviet research station. For the geographic features, see
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2180:
2175:
2128:
1966:
1868:
1720:
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331:
4397:
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6342:
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2707:
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795:
383:
345:
68:
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5753:
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5683:
5659:
5603:
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5068:
4979:
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4727:
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4369:
4147:
4117:
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4080:
3917:
3823:
3706:
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3264:
3257:
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2185:
1856:
1634:
1554:
1462:
1270:
1250:
1064:
833:
828:
800:
426:
673:
Crossing the
Antarctic: Sebastian Copeland and Rossignol Partner to fulfill a legacy
6460:
6387:
6382:
6276:
6236:
6193:
6170:
6011:
5842:
5836:
5448:
5412:
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4994:
4848:
4536:
4487:
4337:
4159:
4122:
4102:
4043:
3577:
3565:
3508:
3436:
3337:
3234:
3228:
3125:
3113:
2986:
2964:
2888:
2841:
2165:
2145:
2063:
2044:
1851:
1612:
1333:
1211:
805:
790:
252:
723:
362:, and partner Eric McNair-Landry, reached the Pole of Inaccessibility by foot and
6480:
6332:
6319:
6271:
6203:
6152:
6116:
5879:
5779:
5727:
5545:
5332:
5120:
4495:
4427:
4189:
4048:
4011:
3911:
3903:
3711:
3047:
2455:
2435:
2073:
1754:
1696:
1368:
1275:
1089:
330:, and continue the Queen Maud Land Traverse, zig-zagging to the newly installed
6508:
6475:
6286:
6241:
6188:
6055:
5960:
5950:
5942:
5678:
5581:
5565:
5407:
5340:
5241:
4650:
4599:
4559:
3881:
3607:
3535:
3477:
2870:
2512:
2385:
2264:
2123:
1897:
1175:
920:
519:
352:
275:
260:
129:
116:
6526:
6261:
6029:
5200:
4037:
3589:
3372:
2425:
2150:
2113:
2108:
2058:
603:(Technical report). Research Foundation and the Institute of Polar Studies.
256:
149:
2015:
655:
479:
Crowder, Bob; Robertson, Ted; Vallier-Talbot, Eleanor; Whitaker, Richard.
6347:
6228:
5132:
2450:
2078:
2039:
1187:
363:
348:
186:
5759:
5139:
3926:
3404:
3380:
3368:
327:
609:
4005:
3330:
2322:
1834:
599:
Cameron, R. L.; Picciotto, E.; Kane, H.S.; Gliozzi, J. (April 1968).
387:
2782:
548:
3391:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1646:
881:
455:"List of Historic Sites and Monuments approved by the ATCM (2012)"
268:
483:(Revised and updated ed.). William J. Burroughs. p. 59.
300:
5907:
4582:
2824:
2786:
2237:
1665:
1234:
765:
727:
311:
visited the site on 1 February 1964 and left five days later.
287:
2233:
351:
512:"Catalogue of Russian Federation Antarctic Meteorology Data"
358:
On 27 December 2011, during the
Antarctica Legacy Crossing,
631:
574:"Norwegian-U.S. Scientific Traverse of East Antarctica"
394:, the buried building and emergent bust, along with a
677:
668:
514:. Laboratory of Ocean and Climate Antarctic Studies,
18:
6517:
6499:
6426:
6318:
6300:
6227:
6179:
6161:
6133:
6115:
6092:
6064:
6046:
6028:
6010:
5977:
5959:
5941:
5560:
5291:
4878:
4618:
3991:
3522:
3367:
2865:
2700:
2599:
2563:
2520:
2464:
2413:
2336:
2271:
1139:
1111:
1088:
1050:
1027:
908:
880:
847:
819:
776:
278:, and approximately 600 km (370 mi) from
229:
221:
210:
202:
197:
185:
170:
155:
145:
41:
2571:Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
67:The station buried under snow showing the bust of
322:on 27 January 1965. The crew were flown out by a
6573:Historic buildings and structures in Antarctica
299:Next to the hut, an airstrip was cleared and a
89:
5919:
2798:
2249:
739:
8:
267:(the point in Antarctica furthest from any
5935:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
5926:
5912:
5904:
4592:
4579:
2834:
2821:
2805:
2791:
2783:
2333:
2256:
2242:
2234:
1662:
1231:
773:
762:
746:
732:
724:
568:
566:
500:. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR.
433:Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
38:
6568:Monuments and memorials to Vladimir Lenin
622:
620:
608:
334:, where they arrived on 29 January 1966.
318:reached the Pole of Inaccessibility from
274:It is 878 km (546 mi) from the
6038:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
5863:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
378:The station building is surmounted by a
241:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
6593:1958 establishments in the Soviet Union
5438:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
684:
516:Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute
443:
228:
220:
196:
154:
144:
109:
75:
59:
36:Antarctic research station in Kemp Land
497:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions 1955-1959
6578:Former populated places in Antarctica
449:
447:
392:Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting
209:
201:
184:
169:
7:
6588:1958 disestablishments in Antarctica
2762:
460:. Antarctic Treaty Secretariat. 2012
5224:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
3421:Norse colonization of North America
417:List of Antarctic research stations
4753:United States Exploring Expedition
541:А.С. ЛАЗАРЕВ (December 16, 2008).
25:
6583:1958 establishments in Antarctica
5827:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
5195:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
320:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
5721:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
5114:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
2761:
2752:
2751:
2511:
711:
699:
687:
654:
339:12th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
192:Southern pole of inaccessibility
88:
81:
61:
755:Research stations in Antarctica
544:ДОСТИЖЕНИЕ ПОЛЮСА НЕДОСТУПНОСТИ
309:8th Soviet Antarctic Expedition
284:3rd Soviet Antarctic Expedition
6563:Soviet Union and the Antarctic
1:
5100:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
5035:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
422:List of Antarctic field camps
225:3,800 m (12,500 ft)
5457:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
5273:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
5079:French Antarctic Expeditions
5009:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
4895:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
3013:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
547:(in Russian). Archived from
4542:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
4221:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
3086:Andrée's balloon expedition
412:Soviet Antarctic Expedition
6609:
6328:Bernardo O'Higgins Station
3743:Franklin's lost expedition
3443:Christian IV's expeditions
341:visited the site in 1967.
174:26 December 1958
159:14 December 1958
54:Antarctic research station
26:
6436:Antarctic Treaty Monument
4595:
4591:
4578:
4097:Great Northern Expedition
3773:Rae–Richardson expedition
2973:British Arctic Expedition
2837:
2833:
2820:
2747:
2509:
1672:
1661:
1241:
1230:
772:
761:
494:Nudel'man, A. V. (1959).
400:Historic Site or Monument
248:
110:
76:
60:
51:
6558:Russia and the Antarctic
6456:Henryk Arctowski Station
6125:A.B. Dobrowolski Station
5381:British Antarctic Survey
5375:Captain Arturo Prat Base
4620:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2421:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
543:
344:On 19 January 2007, the
316:Queen Maud Land Traverse
45:
6066:Princess Elizabeth Land
5857:Pole of inaccessibility
5520:Antarctic Treaty System
3861:2nd Grinnell expedition
2006:Pole of Inaccessibility
661:Pole of inaccessibility
265:pole of inaccessibility
96:Pole of Inaccessibility
43:Pole of Inaccessibility
29:Pole of inaccessibility
6548:Outposts of Antarctica
102:Location in Antarctica
6553:Outposts of Kemp Land
5527:Transglobe Expedition
5426:Operation Deep Freeze
4835:Challenger expedition
3701:Coppermine expedition
3222:Drifting ice stations
663:at Wikimedia Commons
6214:Inexpressible Island
1317:St. Kliment Ohridski
429:, British Adventurer
255:research station in
6441:Arturo Prat Station
6257:Hut Point Peninsula
6048:Mac. Robertson Land
6020:Proclamation Island
5969:Belgrano II Station
5697:South magnetic pole
4363:Brusilov expedition
3472:Danish colonization
2910:North magnetic pole
2734:Robert Falcon Scott
2391:South magnetic pole
2349:Antarctic Peninsula
2344:Biogeographic realm
1567:Gabriel de Castilla
522:on October 29, 2013
249:Полюс недоступности
130:82.1117°S 55.0325°E
126: /
46:Полюс недоступности
6446:Great Wall Station
6393:San Martin Station
6209:Hells Gate Moraine
5992:Humboldt Mountains
5388:Operation Windmill
5369:Operation Highjump
4344:Rusanov expedition
4249:A. E. Nordenskiöld
3993:North East Passage
3797:McClure expedition
2672:Telecommunications
2586:Territorial claims
1305:Princess Elisabeth
634:on August 16, 2011
360:Sebastian Copeland
263:, at the southern
6535:
6534:
6519:Stonington Island
6408:Stonington Island
6368:Metchnikoff Point
6343:Esperanza Station
6143:Débarquement Rock
5997:Schirmacher Oasis
5901:
5900:
5897:
5896:
5893:
5892:
5355:Operation Tabarin
5217:Far Eastern Party
5063:Nimrod Expedition
4574:
4573:
4570:
4569:
4133:M. Pronchishcheva
4055:Siberian Cossacks
3524:Northwest Passage
2857:Research stations
2814:Polar exploration
2780:
2779:
2739:Ernest Shackleton
2667:Research stations
2612:Antarctic English
2581:National programs
2576:Military activity
2550:COVID-19 pandemic
2507:
2506:
2376:Floristic Kingdom
2281:Antarctic sea ice
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
1767:Drescher Ice Camp
1657:
1656:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1152:Comandante Ferraz
872:Profesor Escudero
862:General O'Higgins
659:Media related to
580:on March 12, 2017
237:
236:
211: • Body
203: • Type
135:-82.1117; 55.0325
16:(Redirected from
6600:
6403:Snow Hill Island
6363:Megalestris Hill
6353:Horseshoe Island
6282:Observation Hill
6247:Shackleton's Hut
6102:Buromskiy Island
5987:Dakshin Gangotri
5928:
5921:
5914:
5905:
5402:Ronne Expedition
4887:
4881:
4745:Dumont d'Urville
4593:
4580:
4128:V. Pronchishchev
2835:
2822:
2807:
2800:
2793:
2784:
2765:
2764:
2755:
2754:
2729:James Clark Ross
2701:Famous explorers
2515:
2334:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2218:
2048:
2031:
2019:
2002:
1980:
1938:
1806:Dakshin Gangotri
1790:
1663:
1232:
1070:Novolazarevskaya
938:Dumont d'Urville
774:
763:
748:
741:
734:
725:
716:
715:
714:
704:
703:
702:
692:
691:
690:
683:
658:
644:
643:
641:
639:
630:. Archived from
624:
615:
614:
612:
596:
590:
589:
587:
585:
576:. Archived from
570:
561:
560:
558:
556:
551:on July 10, 2017
538:
532:
531:
529:
527:
518:. Archived from
508:
502:
501:
491:
485:
484:
476:
470:
469:
467:
465:
459:
451:
368:Novolazarevskaya
250:
181:
179:
166:
164:
141:
140:
138:
137:
136:
131:
127:
124:
123:
122:
119:
92:
91:
85:
65:
39:
21:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6538:
6537:
6536:
6531:
6513:
6495:
6451:Half Moon Beach
6428:South Shetlands
6422:
6413:Waterboat Point
6373:Paradise Harbor
6338:Detaille Island
6314:
6302:Edward VII Land
6296:
6267:McMurdo Station
6223:
6175:
6157:
6129:
6111:
6094:Queen Mary Land
6088:
6084:Walkabout Rocks
6060:
6042:
6024:
6006:
5979:Queen Maud Land
5973:
5955:
5937:
5932:
5902:
5889:
5564:
5556:
5432:McMurdo Station
5301:Modern research
5299:
5287:
5022:O. Nordenskjöld
4885:
4879:
4874:
4790:Ross expedition
4614:
4587:
4566:
3995:
3987:
3528:Northern Canada
3526:
3518:
3371:
3363:
2869:
2861:
2829:
2816:
2811:
2781:
2776:
2743:
2713:Richard E. Byrd
2696:
2657:Protected areas
2595:
2559:
2516:
2503:
2460:
2414:Bodies of Water
2409:
2398:West Antarctica
2354:East Antarctica
2332:
2267:
2262:
2232:
2223:
2212:
2198:World Park Base
2176:Little Rockford
2042:
2025:
2013:
1996:
1974:
1932:
1784:
1668:
1653:
1354:Julio Ripamonti
1339:González Videla
1251:Almirante Brown
1237:
1218:
1135:
1107:
1084:
1046:
1023:
904:
876:
867:Presidente Frei
843:
815:
768:
757:
752:
722:
712:
710:
700:
698:
688:
686:
678:
652:
650:Further reading
647:
637:
635:
626:
625:
618:
598:
597:
593:
583:
581:
572:
571:
564:
554:
552:
545:
540:
539:
535:
525:
523:
510:
509:
505:
493:
492:
488:
478:
477:
473:
463:
461:
457:
453:
452:
445:
441:
408:
376:
332:Plateau Station
296:
251:) is a defunct
177:
175:
162:
160:
134:
132:
128:
125:
120:
117:
115:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
93:
72:
71:in January 2007
56:
47:
44:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6606:
6604:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6540:
6539:
6533:
6532:
6530:
6529:
6523:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6505:
6503:
6497:
6496:
6494:
6493:
6491:Yankee Harbour
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6432:
6430:
6424:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6398:Seymour Island
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6324:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6310:Scott Nunataks
6306:
6304:
6298:
6297:
6295:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6231:
6225:
6224:
6222:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6201:
6196:
6191:
6185:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6139:
6137:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6127:
6121:
6119:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6098:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6079:Vostok Station
6076:
6070:
6068:
6062:
6061:
6059:
6058:
6052:
6050:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6034:
6032:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6016:
6014:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5971:
5965:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5954:
5953:
5947:
5945:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5931:
5930:
5923:
5916:
5908:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5853:
5852:
5851:
5849:Vostok Station
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5800:Cherry-Garrard
5797:
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5765:
5764:
5763:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5693:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5650:
5649:
5648:
5640:Southern Cross
5636:
5635:
5634:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5606:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5570:
5568:
5562:Farthest South
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5523:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5500:
5499:
5498:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5477:
5472:
5453:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5434:
5429:
5422:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5384:
5377:
5372:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5323:
5316:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5259:Ross Sea party
5255:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5220:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5191:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5129:
5124:
5110:
5109:
5108:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5059:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5043:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4977:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4953:Southern Cross
4946:Southern Cross
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4890:
4888:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4858:
4857:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4811:
4805:
4786:
4785:
4784:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4764:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4692:Bellingshausen
4682:
4675:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4624:
4622:
4616:
4615:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4596:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4551:
4539:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4519:
4518:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4492:
4491:
4490:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4340:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4288:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4229:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4001:
3999:
3997:Russian Arctic
3989:
3988:
3986:
3985:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3943:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3813:
3808:
3793:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3754:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3657:
3656:
3655:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3487:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3439:
3434:
3432:Snæbjörn galti
3429:
3424:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3334:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3116:
3101:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2989:
2984:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2940:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2867:Farthest North
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2802:
2795:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2759:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2723:Ui-te-Rangiora
2720:
2718:Douglas Mawson
2715:
2710:
2708:Roald Amundsen
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:Gateway cities
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Antarctica Day
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2479:
2477:Microorganisms
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2441:List of rivers
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2371:Extreme points
2368:
2367:
2366:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2291:Climate change
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2253:
2246:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2205:Joint Stations
2202:
2201:
2200:
2190:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:Little America
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2054:United Kingdom
2051:
2050:
2049:
2037:
2032:
2020:
2011:Salyut Station
2008:
2003:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1659:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1647:Elichiribehety
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1608:United Kingdom
1605:
1604:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1535:Leningradskaya
1527:
1526:
1525:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1393:Czech Republic
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1344:Guillermo Mann
1341:
1336:
1331:
1321:
1320:
1319:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1121:Amundsen-Scott
1117:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Bellingshausen
1056:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1006:United Kingdom
1002:
1001:
1000:
990:
989:
988:
978:
977:
976:
966:
965:
964:
954:
953:
952:
942:
941:
940:
935:
925:
924:
923:
916:Czech Republic
912:
910:
906:
905:
903:
902:
897:
892:
886:
884:
878:
877:
875:
874:
869:
864:
859:
853:
851:
845:
844:
842:
841:
836:
831:
825:
823:
817:
816:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
782:
780:
770:
769:
766:
759:
758:
753:
751:
750:
743:
736:
728:
721:
720:
708:
696:
694:Earth sciences
676:
675:
670:
651:
648:
646:
645:
616:
591:
562:
533:
503:
486:
471:
442:
440:
437:
436:
435:
430:
424:
419:
414:
407:
404:
384:Vladimir Lenin
375:
372:
295:
292:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
217:, Soviet Union
212:
208:
207:
206:Administration
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
172:
168:
167:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
108:
107:
101:
95:
94:
87:
86:
80:
79:
78:
77:
74:
73:
66:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
42:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6605:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6502:
6501:South Orkneys
6498:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6471:Pendulum Cove
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6425:
6419:
6418:Winter Island
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:Paulet Island
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6358:Lambda Island
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6252:Discovery Hut
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6220:
6219:Mount Dockery
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6200:
6199:Cape Wadworth
6197:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6186:
6184:
6182:
6181:Victoria Land
6178:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6166:
6164:
6163:George V Land
6160:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6148:Petrel Island
6146:
6144:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6118:
6114:
6108:
6107:Mirny Station
6105:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6091:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6074:Tryne Islands
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6063:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6045:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6015:
6013:
6009:
6003:
6002:Showa Station
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:
5976:
5970:
5967:
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5962:
5958:
5952:
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5936:
5929:
5924:
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5917:
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5910:
5909:
5906:
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5869:
5866:
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5825:
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5813:
5810:
5808:
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5801:
5798:
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5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5781:
5778:
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5771:
5770:
5766:
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5752:
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5725:
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5722:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5709:
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5704:
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5700:
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5687:
5685:
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5680:
5677:
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5641:
5637:
5633:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5622:
5618:
5615:
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5613:
5612:
5607:
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5602:
5598:
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5524:
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5517:
5511:
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5501:
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5491:
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5478:
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5468:
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5460:
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5450:
5447:
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5441:
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5435:
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5430:
5428:
5427:
5423:
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5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
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5403:
5399:
5395:
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5390:
5389:
5385:
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5382:
5378:
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5373:
5371:
5370:
5366:
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5356:
5352:
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5338:
5334:
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5330:
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5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
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5281:
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5270:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5256:
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5252:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5238:
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5233:
5232:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5207:
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5192:
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5187:
5183:
5180:
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5168:
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5150:
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5137:
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5128:
5125:
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5118:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5067:
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5053:
5049:
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5038:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4980:Discovery Hut
4978:
4976:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4950:
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4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4884:
4877:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4780:
4779:
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4777:
4772:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4746:
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4742:
4741:
4740:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4664:
4663:
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4656:
4652:
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4648:
4647:
4646:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4561:
4558:
4556:
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4550:
4549:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4510:A. Sibiryakov
4507:
4503:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4484:
4483:
4482:Glavsevmorput
4479:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4451:
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4437:
4434:
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4408:
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4401:
4399:
4396:
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4387:
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4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4360:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
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4345:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4298:
4297:
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4294:
4289:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4259:
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4237:
4233:
4230:
4228:
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4211:
4208:
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4198:
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4121:
4119:
4116:
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4111:
4109:
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4101:
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4099:
4098:
4094:
4092:
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4079:
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4064:
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4059:
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4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3977:
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3965:
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3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3784:J. Richardson
3782:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3760:
3755:
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3649:
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3598:
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3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3546:M. Corte-Real
3544:
3542:
3541:G. Corte-Real
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3464:C. Richardson
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
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3408:
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3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
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3324:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3276:
3275:
3274:
3273:Georgiy Sedov
3269:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
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3230:
3226:
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3215:
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3210:
3207:
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3202:
3201:
3200:
3199:
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3187:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3160:Riiser-Larsen
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
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3112:
3111:
3110:
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3100:
3097:
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3027:
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3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2988:
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2977:
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2974:
2970:
2966:
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2897:
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2815:
2808:
2803:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2789:
2788:
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2136:United States
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2017:
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1995:
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1962:Komsomolskaya
1960:
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1952:Druzhnaya III
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1772:Georg Forster
1770:
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1738:Arturo Parodi
1736:
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1733:Aguirre Cerda
1731:
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1721:King Baudouin
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1572:Juan Carlos I
1570:
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1540:Molodyozhnaya
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427:Henry Cookson
425:
423:
420:
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405:
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397:
393:
389:
385:
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374:Historic site
373:
371:
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365:
361:
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354:
350:
347:
342:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
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314:The American
312:
310:
305:
302:
293:
291:
290:ID is 89550.
289:
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281:
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270:
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246:
242:
232:
224:
216:
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193:
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148:
139:
111:Coordinates:
84:
70:
64:
55:
50:
40:
34:
30:
19:
6461:Lame Dog Hut
6388:Port Lockroy
6383:Port Charcot
6277:Mount Erebus
6237:Cape Crozier
6194:Cape Geology
6171:Cape Denison
6037:
6012:Enderby Land
5862:
5855:
5843:Pole of Cold
5841:
5767:
5758:
5726:
5719:
5695:
5666:
5652:
5646:Borchgrevink
5638:
5625:
5610:
5590:
5575:
5544:
5525:
5518:
5502:
5488:
5479:
5462:
5455:
5436:
5424:
5400:
5386:
5379:
5367:
5353:
5339:
5325:
5318:
5279:
5271:
5257:
5250:
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5230:
5222:
5215:
5202:
5193:
5155:
5147:
5138:
5131:
5119:
5112:
5098:
5086:Pourquoi-Pas
5085:
5077:
5069:
5061:
5056:Orcadas Base
5054:
5046:
5033:
5027:C. A. Larsen
5015:
5007:
4993:
4986:
4973:
4965:
4959:Borchgrevink
4952:
4944:
4901:
4893:
4868:C. A. Larsen
4861:
4842:
4833:
4815:
4797:
4788:
4775:
4760:
4751:
4738:
4699:
4685:
4678:
4659:
4644:
4554:
4547:
4530:
4523:
4509:
4494:
4480:
4467:
4442:
4428:
4426:
4412:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4368:
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4342:
4308:
4306:
4292:
4290:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4240:
4238:
4219:
4095:
4053:
4036:
4004:
3968:
3966:
3946:
3945:
3925:
3924:
3910:
3897:
3882:
3868:
3859:
3846:
3817:
3805:Investigator
3804:
3795:
3771:
3758:
3750:
3741:
3728:
3699:
3676:
3661:
3646:
3616:
3601:
3571:
3490:
3470:
3441:
3437:Erik the Red
3419:
3397:
3390:
3347:submersibles
3344:
3338:Arktika 2007
3336:
3329:
3322:
3319:
3303:
3294:
3291:
3272:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3227:
3220:
3196:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3171:
3137:
3135:
3106:
3103:
3092:S. A. Andrée
3084:
3071:
3046:
3038:
3035:
3011:
2993:
2980:
2971:
2953:
2944:
2942:
2908:
2637:Firefighting
2622:Demographics
2545:Colonization
2540:World War II
2204:
2192:
2135:
2064:Port Lockroy
2053:
2023:Sodruzhestvo
2005:
1957:Druzhnaya IV
1947:Druzhnaya II
1925:Soviet Union
1924:
1918:Sarie Marais
1893:South Africa
1892:
1880:
1863:
1846:
1824:
1818:Giacomo Bove
1812:
1800:
1761:
1744:
1727:
1715:
1703:
1687:Belgrano III
1676:
1641:
1624:
1613:Fossil Bluff
1607:
1595:
1578:
1561:
1529:
1523:Law-Racoviță
1517:
1505:
1499:Machu Picchu
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1428:
1416:
1404:
1392:
1375:
1349:Jorge Boonen
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1245:
1206:
1194:
1183:South Africa
1182:
1170:
1158:
1146:
1004:
992:
980:
968:
956:
950:Neumayer III
944:
927:
915:
857:Captain Prat
718:Soviet Union
653:
636:. Retrieved
632:the original
600:
594:
582:. Retrieved
578:the original
553:. Retrieved
549:the original
536:
524:. Retrieved
520:the original
506:
496:
489:
480:
474:
462:. Retrieved
377:
357:
343:
336:
313:
306:
297:
273:
240:
238:
230:Active times
33:
6486:Whalers Bay
6481:Potter Cove
6466:Maxwell Bay
6333:Damoy Point
6320:Graham Land
6292:Scott's Hut
6272:Mount Betty
6204:Foyn Island
6153:Port Martin
6135:Adélie Land
6117:Wilkes Land
5546:Lake Vostok
5496:Tryoshnikov
5418:Schlossbach
5309:Christensen
5251:James Caird
5172:E. R. Evans
4938:Dobrowolski
4908:de Gerlache
4610:Expeditions
4496:Aviaarktika
4450:Samoylovich
4321:Kolomeitsev
4215:Middendorff
4175:Gedenshtrom
3595:I. Fyodorov
3357:Chilingarov
3245:E. Fyodorov
2852:Expeditions
2725:(legendary)
2632:Field camps
2530:Expeditions
2456:Weddell Sea
2436:Lake Vostok
2431:Lake Mercer
2303:Ice shelves
2213: [
2043: [
2026: [
2014: [
1997: [
1989:Pionerskaya
1975: [
1942:Druzhnaya I
1933: [
1886:Dobrowolski
1847:New Zealand
1794:Neumayer II
1785: [
1755:Port Martin
1511:Dobrowolski
1458:New Zealand
1293:Vechernyaya
1171:New Zealand
1103:King Sejong
1090:South Korea
786:Belgrano II
584:January 21,
526:January 29,
464:October 24,
156:Established
133: /
6542:Categories
6509:Scotia Bay
6476:Point Wild
6287:Scott Base
6242:Cape Evans
6189:Cape Adare
6056:Cape Bruce
5961:Coats Land
5951:South Pole
5943:South Pole
5769:Terra Nova
5674:Shackleton
5617:J. C. Ross
5576:Resolution
5566:South Pole
5341:New Swabia
5265:Mackintosh
5237:Shackleton
5156:Terra Nova
5149:Terra Nova
4883:Heroic Age
4843:Challenger
4803:J. C. Ross
4713:Bransfield
4645:Resolution
4560:icebreaker
4524:Chelyuskin
4265:expedition
4243:Expedition
4185:Matyushkin
4143:Kh. Laptev
4138:Chelyuskin
4032:Heemskerck
4022:Chancellor
4017:Willoughby
4012:Koch boats
3955:Stefansson
3889:McClintock
3853:Inglefield
3695:J. C. Ross
3602:Resolution
3454:Cunningham
3352:Sagalevich
3041:expedition
3000:Stephenson
2960:C. F. Hall
2947:expedition
2921:J. C. Ross
2884:Heemskerck
2871:North Pole
2535:Heroic Age
2386:South Pole
2296:Heat waves
2265:Antarctica
2035:Sovetskaya
1898:Borga Base
1782:Neumayer I
1682:Belgrano I
1601:ITU PolReC
1359:Risopatrón
921:Eco-Nelson
890:Great Wall
811:San Martín
767:Year-round
638:August 16,
610:1811/38761
439:References
353:foil kites
280:Sovetskaya
276:South Pole
261:Antarctica
233:One summer
198:Government
178:1958-12-26
163:1958-12-14
121:55°01′57″E
118:82°06′42″S
6527:East Base
6262:Lewis Bay
6030:Kemp Land
5868:Tolstikov
5654:Discovery
5624:HMS
5609:HMS
5591:Adventure
5589:HMS
5574:HMS
5510:Tolstikov
5231:Endurance
5016:Antarctic
5001:Drygalski
4974:Discovery
4967:Discovery
4928:Arctowski
4841:HMS
4814:HMS
4808:Abernethy
4796:HMS
4774:USS
4761:Vincennes
4759:USS
4739:Astrolabe
4679:San Telmo
4660:Adventure
4658:HMS
4643:HMS
4638:Kerguelen
4600:Continent
4585:Antarctic
4462:Urvantsev
4420:Vilkitsky
4273:Jeannette
4271:USS
4263:Jeannette
4227:Weyprecht
4205:Pakhtusov
4155:Chichagov
4148:D. Laptev
4091:Permyakov
4066:Stadukhin
4061:Perfilyev
4038:Mangazeya
3976:H. Larsen
3941:Rasmussen
3896:HMS
3867:USS
3816:HMS
3803:HMS
3767:Collinson
3757:HMS
3749:HMS
3727:HMS
3675:HMS
3660:HMS
3645:HMS
3630:Mackenzie
3617:Discovery
3615:HMS
3600:HMS
3572:Discovery
3551:Frobisher
3514:Rasmussen
3427:Gunnbjörn
3373:Greenland
3302:USS
3293:USS
3165:Ellsworth
3107:Roosevelt
3037:Nansen's
2994:Discovery
2992:HMS
2979:HMS
2926:Abernethy
2894:Marmaduke
2687:Transport
2426:Lake CECs
2403:ice sheet
2359:ice sheet
2328:Volcanoes
2318:Mountains
2273:Geography
2210:Weddell-1
2161:Ellsworth
2151:East Base
2129:Station W
2124:Station V
2119:Station T
2114:Station P
2109:Station O
2104:Station N
2099:Station J
2094:Station G
2089:Station F
2084:Station E
2079:Station D
2074:Station C
2069:Station B
2059:South Ice
1913:SANAE III
1835:Dome Fuji
1704:Australia
1692:Ellsworth
1677:Argentina
1451:Zucchelli
1410:Maldonado
1281:Primavera
1261:Decepción
1246:Argentina
1098:Jang Bogo
998:Vernadsky
986:Arctowski
962:Concordia
933:Concordia
895:Zhongshan
821:Australia
796:Esperanza
778:Argentina
706:Geography
555:April 23,
402:(HSM 4).
366:from the
257:Kemp Land
222:Elevation
187:Named for
150:Kemp Land
6348:Hope Bay
6229:Ross Sea
5880:A. Fuchs
5837:V. Fuchs
5817:McKinley
5780:E. Evans
5739:Bjaaland
5734:Amundsen
5684:Marshall
5597:Furneaux
5449:V. Fuchs
5413:E. Ronne
5408:F. Ronne
5347:Ritscher
5201:SY
5189:Filchner
5133:Framheim
5127:Amundsen
4933:Racoviță
4918:Amundsen
4913:Lecointe
4782:Ringgold
4776:Porpoise
4666:Furneaux
4502:Shevelev
4457:Begichev
4436:Amundsen
4398:Nagórski
4376:Brusilov
4370:Sv. Anna
4284:Melville
4254:Palander
4210:Tsivolko
4170:Sannikov
4165:Billings
4108:Chirikov
4027:Barentsz
3969:St. Roch
3960:Bartlett
3934:Amundsen
3918:Sverdrup
3818:Resolute
3707:Franklin
3635:Kotzebue
3502:Sverdrup
3485:Scoresby
3459:Lindenov
3310:Plaisted
3295:Nautilus
3240:Shirshov
3214:Belyakov
3209:Baydukov
3183:Nautilus
3145:Amundsen
3105:SS
3064:Sverdrup
3059:Johansen
3029:Brainard
3024:Lockwood
2879:Barentsz
2757:Category
2662:Religion
2564:Politics
2482:Wildlife
2451:Ross Sea
2313:Glaciers
2141:Brockton
2040:Vostok I
1908:SANAE II
1874:Maudheim
1777:Filchner
1635:Shirreff
1550:Russkaya
1545:Progress
1482:Pakistan
1439:Gondwana
1329:Carvajal
1312:Bulgaria
1271:Melchior
1266:Matienzo
1188:SANAE IV
1075:Progress
801:Marambio
406:See also
364:kite ski
349:Team N2i
328:snowcats
5885:Messner
5832:Hillary
5812:Balchen
5760:Polheim
5754:Wisting
5632:Crozier
5604:Weddell
5582:J. Cook
5552:Kapitsa
5533:Fiennes
5475:Klenova
5444:Hillary
5394:Ketchum
5320:BANZARE
5295:·
5140:Polheim
5106:Shirase
5092:Charcot
4902:Belgica
4821:Crozier
4733:Morrell
4728:Weddell
4706:Lazarev
4651:J. Cook
4605:History
4555:Arktika
4531:Krassin
4516:Voronin
4488:Schmidt
4474:Ushakov
4413:Vaygach
4381:Albanov
4350:Rusanov
4331:Kolchak
4326:Matisen
4300:Makarov
4279:De Long
4180:Wrangel
4160:Lyakhov
4113:Malygin
4071:Dezhnev
3898:Pandora
3869:Advance
3836:Kennedy
3831:Belcher
3824:Kellett
3811:McClure
3735:Beechey
3729:Blossom
3722:Simpson
3690:Crozier
3683:Hoppner
3640:J. Ross
3608:J. Cook
3556:Gilbert
3449:J. Hall
3415:Ingólfr
3405:Naddodd
3399:Vikings
3386:Brendan
3381:Pytheas
3369:Iceland
3323:Arktika
3315:Herbert
3280:Badygin
3250:Krenkel
3235:Papanin
3204:Chkalov
3190:Wilkins
3155:Wisting
3099:F. Cook
3005:Markham
2965:Bessels
2954:Polaris
2945:Polaris
2916:J. Ross
2899:Carolus
2847:History
2767:Commons
2682:Tourism
2627:Economy
2600:Society
2522:History
2492:Mammals
2381:Islands
2337:Regions
2308:Geology
2286:Climate
2181:Plateau
2166:Hallett
1967:Lazarev
1930:Druzhba
1903:SANAE I
1852:Hallett
1762:Germany
1750:Charcot
1716:Belgium
1642:Uruguay
1518:Romania
1429:Germany
1417:Finland
1405:Ecuador
1386:Taishan
1334:Collins
1300:Belgium
1288:Belarus
1212:Artigas
1207:Uruguay
1126:McMurdo
1037:Bharati
1017:Rothera
993:Ukraine
945:Germany
900:Qinling
806:Orcadas
791:Carlini
680:Portals
481:Weather
386:facing
346:British
294:History
245:Russian
176: (
161: (
5795:Bowers
5790:Wilson
5749:Hassel
5744:Helmer
5713:Mackay
5703:Mawson
5668:Nimrod
5626:Terror
5611:Erebus
5538:Burton
5333:Rymill
5209:Mawson
5203:Aurora
5182:Lashly
5167:Wilson
5070:Nimrod
5047:Scotia
4854:Murray
4829:Cooper
4816:Terror
4798:Erebus
4767:Wilkes
4718:Palmer
4686:Vostok
4633:Bouvet
4557:-class
4537:Gakkel
4405:Taymyr
4386:Konrad
4355:Kuchin
4293:Yermak
4200:Lavrov
4118:Ovtsyn
4103:Bering
4081:Ivanov
4044:Hudson
4006:Pomors
3983:Cowper
3948:Karluk
3847:Isabel
3841:Bellot
3791:Austin
3759:Terror
3751:Erebus
3647:Griper
3623:Clerke
3583:Baffin
3566:Hudson
3497:Nansen
3410:Garðar
3331:Barneo
3198:ANT-25
3174:Italia
3150:Nobile
3119:Henson
3078:Amedeo
3054:Nansen
3019:Greely
2889:Hudson
2827:Arctic
2364:shield
2323:Tundra
2156:Eights
1994:Pobeda
1881:Poland
1869:Norway
1864:Norway
1840:Mizuho
1745:France
1709:Wilkes
1697:Sobral
1667:Closed
1596:Turkey
1579:Sweden
1530:Russia
1506:Poland
1487:Jinnah
1470:Norway
1434:Kohnen
1398:Mendel
1381:Kunlun
1369:Yelcho
1276:Petrel
1256:Cámara
1236:Summer
1195:Turkey
1147:Brazil
1140:Others
1131:Palmer
1080:Vostok
1052:Russia
1042:Maitri
1012:Halley
981:Poland
969:Norway
928:France
909:Europe
839:Mawson
396:plaque
388:Moscow
286:. Its
253:Soviet
171:Closed
146:Region
5875:Crary
5822:Dufek
5785:Oates
5775:Scott
5708:David
5689:Adams
5660:Barne
5481:Mirny
5470:Somov
5280:Quest
5177:Crean
5162:Scott
5041:Bruce
4995:Gauss
4988:Gauss
4862:Jason
4849:Nares
4723:Davis
4700:Mirny
4673:Smith
4628:Roché
4548:Lenin
4468:Sadko
4393:Wiese
4338:Sedov
4309:Zarya
4232:Payer
4195:Litke
4190:Anjou
4123:Minin
4086:Vagin
4076:Popov
4049:Poole
3904:Young
3717:Dease
3662:Hecla
3653:Parry
3578:Bylot
3561:Davis
3536:Cabot
3509:Peary
3491:Jason
3478:Egede
3392:Papar
3304:Skate
3285:Wiese
3265:NP-37
3258:NP-36
3138:Norge
3126:Sedov
3114:Peary
3072:Jason
2987:Nares
2981:Alert
2936:Hayes
2904:Parry
2842:Ocean
2772:Index
2692:Women
2642:Flags
2617:Crime
2555:Years
2497:Krill
2487:Birds
2472:Flora
2217:]
2193:Other
2186:Siple
2047:]
2030:]
2018:]
2001:]
1984:Oasis
1979:]
1937:]
1857:Vanda
1830:Asuka
1825:Japan
1813:Italy
1801:India
1789:]
1728:Chile
1630:Lenie
1618:Signy
1562:Spain
1555:Soyuz
1463:Vanda
1446:Italy
1376:China
1324:Chile
1176:Scott
1164:Showa
1159:Japan
1065:Mirny
1029:India
974:Troll
957:Italy
882:China
849:Chile
834:Davis
829:Casey
458:(PDF)
324:C-130
269:ocean
69:Lenin
5807:Byrd
5728:Fram
5679:Wild
5361:Marr
5327:BGLE
5314:Byrd
5242:Wild
5121:Fram
4923:Cook
4444:AARI
4429:Maud
4316:Toll
4241:Vega
3927:Gjøa
3912:Fram
3875:Kane
3712:Back
3677:Fury
3668:Lyon
3590:Munk
3229:NP-1
3131:Byrd
3048:Fram
3039:Fram
2931:Kane
2677:Time
2465:Life
2146:Byrd
1589:Wasa
1584:Svea
1494:Peru
1422:Aboa
1200:TARS
640:2011
586:2017
557:2009
528:2013
466:2013
380:bust
337:The
307:The
301:Li-2
239:The
5504:3rd
5490:2nd
5464:1st
5297:IGY
5293:IPY
3883:Fox
3779:Rae
3345:Mir
3321:NS
1972:Mir
1475:Tor
605:hdl
382:of
288:WMO
215:SAE
6544::
4409:/
2215:ru
2045:es
2028:ru
2016:lt
1999:ru
1977:ru
1935:ru
1787:de
619:^
565:^
446:^
355:.
259:,
247::
5927:e
5920:t
5913:v
4886:"
4880:"
4823:)
4819:(
4810:)
4801:(
2806:e
2799:t
2792:v
2257:e
2250:t
2243:v
747:e
740:t
733:v
682::
642:.
613:.
607::
588:.
559:.
530:.
468:.
243:(
180:)
165:)
31:.
20:)
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