Knowledge (XXG)

Polish diaspora

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1299: 1616: 2766:. Later on, other Poles came to the Philippines but mostly they were Polish Americans, including Michael Sendzimir, a second lieutenant who worked in the 98th Infantry Division during World War II. Today the Polish community in the Philippines has about 93 people. Some of these Poles today come to the Philippines as immigrants, ex-pats, foreign exchange students, or settled down in the Philippines by their Filipino spouses. some members of the Polish community in the Philippines, include Robert Jaworski a basketball player and an ex-senator, Zaldy Zshornack (1937-2002) and an Australian Polish man Peter Pysk founded a Polish restaurant called Babci Kuchnia. Most of the Poles live in Metro Manila, and the Polish community is the Fourth-largest Central European community after the German, Hungarian, and Albanian communities in the country. 769: 2516: 2107: 2201: 1005: 2365: 625: 1680: 2941: 2851: 1958: 2062: 31: 3511: 3837: 1815: 1407: 3095: 3292: 1535: 3438: 3776: 3064: 3669: 3861: 3704: 2483: 3559: 3231: 3159: 3414: 1865: 5930: 3728: 3610: 3389: 3317: 3268: 328: 892: 3796: 3752: 3535: 3122: 3647: 3207: 3365: 3899: 3583: 3487: 3343: 3183: 1876: 3463: 538: 606:, and almost all had returned to their homeland by 1921. Some 200 Poles lived in Finland in the 1920s. Finland has never been a major destination for Polish immigrants, and only around 5,400 Poles live there. Most are well-educated: musicians, medical doctors, engineers and architects with families. Around half lives in 459:, and now 173,231 Polish people live in the country (2021, first generation. Most of them are guest workers from the European Union contract labour program, as more Poles obtain light industrial jobs. The number of Polish nationals could double in the next decade, depending on economic conditions in Poland. Most 6100:. Listing total population of Belarus with population by age and sex, marital status, education, nationality, language and livelihood ("Общая численность населения; численность населения по возрасту и полу, состоянию в браке, уровню образования, национальностям, языку, источникам средств к существованию") 1691:
in May 2004, Poles gained the right to work in some other EU countries. While France and Germany put in place temporary controls to curb Central European migration, the United Kingdom (along with only Sweden and Ireland) did not impose restrictions. Many young Poles have come to work in the UK since
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The Polish minority in Greece numbers more than 50,000, most of whom are first-generation immigrants. There might be many more since the Greek Orthodox Church administers Greek names for marriage and christening. Statistics show that over 300,000 Poles visit Greece each year for tourism, especially
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There are roughly 20,000,000 people of Polish ancestry living outside Poland, making the Polish diaspora one of the largest in the world and one of the most widely dispersed. Reasons for displacement include border shifts, forced expulsions, resettlement by voluntary and forced exile, and political
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in the UK and the growing economy in Poland reduced the economic incentive for Poles to migrate to the UK. By the last quarter of 2008, it was claimed by the IPPR that up to half of those that had come to the UK to work may have returned home. However, the 2011 UK Census also indicates that it was
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About 5,000 Poles fighting in Polish Legions in the Napoleonic armies were sent to fight against the rebelling Haitians. Many of the Poles who were sent there felt it wrong to fight against the Haitians who were fighting for their freedom—just like the Poles in the Napoleonic armies—and some 400
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In nation, there is a long history of Poles in Azerbaijan (Polish: Polacy w Azerbejdżanie, Azerbaijani: Azərbaycan polyakları). However the current Polish population of the Republic of Azerbaijan is smaller than in former times, the number of people of Polish descent in Baku is around 2,000 and
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in 2004, Ireland immediately opened its borders and welcomed Polish workers as relatively cheap qualified labour (only the United Kingdom and Sweden did the same). Ireland quickly became a key destination for young Poles seeking work outside the country. According to the 2011 census, there are
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and opening of the EU's labour market. About 2 million primarily young Poles took up jobs abroad. Most Poles live in Europe, the Americas, and Australia, but a few Poles have settled in smaller numbers in Asia, Africa, and Oceania, as economic migrants or as part of Catholic missions.
722:. Another wave of Polish migration took place between the two World Wars when many were hired as contract workers to work temporarily in France. Polish refugees also fled the Nazi and Soviet occupations in the 1940s. From 100,000 to 200,000 Poles have been estimated to live in 1092:), there are 137,425 Poles in Norway (2024 Official Norway estimate) and makeup 2.48% of the Norwegian population. It is the largest ethnic minority in the country. Norway has recently experienced an influx of Polish migrant workers. This is because Norway is a member of the 5090: 2501:
several thousand self-identified Poles live in Azerbaijan. Poles as an ethnic group have lived in Azerbaijan for centuries. The Russian Empire included Azerbaijan and parts of Poland during the 19th century, this was a large cause of the Polish minority in Azerbaijan.
1502:). It is the main centre of the small but historic Polish community in Turkey. The Polish minority in Turkey has been estimated to be around 4,000 people. However, it is higher than the Turkish census indicates because of Turkified Poles who marry Turks. For example, 2978:(as of December 1944). After the war, the Polish refugees were gradually repatriated to Europe. In 1948, there were still 1,387 Poles in Uganda. The remaining Polish refugees most likely left Uganda by 1952. A preserved remnant of Polish refugees in Uganda is the 2144:
Poles changed sides. After the war, the Haitian constitution stated that because the Poles switched sides and fought for their cause, all Poles could become Haitian citizens. Many of the Poles who were sent to Haiti stayed there. Most of their descendants live in
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According to the 2011 Slovak census results, there are 3,084 (0.1%) Poles living in Slovakia. Compared to the Hungarian census of 1910, there has been a significant decrease, as then there were 10,569 Polish-language speakers in the territory of present Slovakia.
1329:. Many Poles were expelled, but a significant number remained in what is now Belarus, Ukraine, and Lithuania. The Soviet authorities also forcibly resettled large numbers of Poles to Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. In Russia there are about 47,000 Poles. See 916:
The Polish minority of confirmed status in Italy is 74,981, whereas the estimated total is 100,000, as of 2023. Most Poles are late-20th-century immigrants drawn by the Italian economy's desire for imported labour. Large Polish immigrant communities are found in
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Polish presence in China dates back to the 17th century, the first Poles in China being Polish missionaries and scholars. Eventually, Poles made contributions in the fields of medicine and healthcare, developed infrastructure and industry, introduced
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Estimates for the total number of people now living in the UK and born in Poland or of Polish descent vary significantly. There were an estimated 831,000 Polish-born residents in 2015 and one million by 2017. Other than London, Poles have settled in
2668:. About 4,000 non-Jewish ethnic Poles live in Israel. There are also about 50,000 Jewish immigrants from Poland, with an affinity to the Polish language and culture and about 150,000 of their descendants with very little of that affinity left. 5169: 4519: 601:
The history of the Polish community in Finland dates from the early 19th century when many Poles from the Russian-controlled part of the country settled there. In 1917, there were around 4,000 Poles in Finland, mostly soldiers of the
2715:, sent as part of the delegation of Pope Innocent IV to the Khagan Güyük of the Mongol Empire. Later more Poles came to Kazakhstan during the Post-Soviet times. Today these Poles live in Karaganda with a population of 47,300 people. 2435:, New Zealand. It was initially planned for the children to return to Poland after World War II ended, but as they had no homes or families to return to, they were eventually allowed to stay in New Zealand after the end of the war. 2216:
The number of people of Polish descent in Brazil is estimated at 3 million. Most Polish Brazilians are Catholic, but there are Jews and nonreligious minorities. The oldest (1871) and largest concentration of Poles is in the city of
2612:, had welcomed a large number of Polish refugees, mostly children. They were the first Polish group to be in India. After the war, a small number of Poles decided to stay, forming the first Polish diaspora group in India. 2473:
The first Poles in Armenia were merchants in the 16th century, while Polish Catholic missionaries have inhabited the country since the 17th century. According to estimates from 2007, some 1,200 Poles lived in Armenia.
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government was installed in Poland and was hostile to servicemen returning from the West. Many soldiers refused to return to Poland, and around 150,000, after occupying resettlement camps, later settled in the UK. The
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Wyróżnikiem Polonii fińskiej jest stosunkowo wysoki wskaźnik osób posiadających wykształcenie wyższe i średnie. Wśród najczęściej spotykanych zawodów występują muzycy, lekarze, inżynierowie różnych specjalności i
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and other tropical diseases. Further missionaries worked in service of local Senegalese communities as teachers, caretakers or directors of schools and boarding schools, nurses in clinics and hospitals, etc.
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has been estimated to be around 115,985 people, 98,387 of who were born in Poland and 17,598 with both of their parents being born in Poland. Poles are thus Sweden's fifth-largest immigrant group, after
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History of Polish migration to Italy dates back over 500 years. In the 1920s, some 1,000 Poles lived in Italy, mostly clergy, artists, scholars and students, with Polish associations active in Rome and
5652: 4016: 760:. Estimates of the number of Poles living in Germany vary from 2 million to about 3 million. The main Polonia organization is Kongres Polonii Niemieckiej / Polnischer Kongress in Deutschland. 4523: 5851: 4943:"Попис становништва, домаћинстава и станова 2011. у Републици Србији: Становништво према националној припадности - "Остали" етничке заједнице са мање од 2000 припадника и двојако изјашњени" 1615: 6166: 4732: 2916:
when the South African government agreed to the settlement of 12,000 Polish soldiers as well as around 500 Polish orphans who were survivors of forced resettlement of Poles to Soviet
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Dziennikarstwa, mgr Mieszko RozpędowskiAbsolwent dziennikarstwa i komunikacji społecznej w Instytucie Edukacji Medialnej i; Warszawie, Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w.
6141: 1920:. The population is widely dispersed across Canada. The first Polish immigrants came to Canada in the 19th century. One of the largest concentrations of Polish-Canadians is in the 2077:
and automobile factories provided jobs for many Polish immigrants in the early 20th century. The only city to have official celebrations inspired by the popular Polish custom of
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Recently there are 2,000 Poles living in UAE, the Poles came to the UAE for work. Today the Polish Community in the UAE is the largest Polish population in the Arab World.
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The Polish minority in Spain numbers between 45,000 and 60,000. The Polish population is mainly guest workers who took advantage of Spain's economic boom during the 1990s.
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Including 11,416 people declaring the combination of Polish and other nationality. The real number can be higher as it was possible to leave the "nationality" field blank.
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A number of Polish missionaries worked in Senegal, starting with Jan Krzyżanowski, who lived there from 1932 until his death in 1963, making efforts to discover cures for
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During Spanish colonization, most Poles immigrated to the Philippines mostly for the Catholic clergy missionary work in other Asian countries. One of these Polish men was
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During the Second World War, the Soviet Union forcibly resettled large numbers of Belarusian Poles to Russia, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Few Belarusian Poles now live in
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is an umbrella organization, founded in 1944 by Polish Canadians to coordinate the activities and to articulate the concerns of the community on public policy issues.
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The Polish Community in Metro Chicago: A Community Profile of Strengths and Needs, A Census 2000 Report, published by the Polish American Association June 2004, p. 18
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dates back to the 19th century, with the community growing from 240 in 1890 to 1,961 in 1979. According to estimates from 2007, some 1,400 Poles lived in Kyrgyzstan.
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in Europe who eventually got to Israel were also of Polish origin. In later generations, they generally abandoned the Polish and Yiddish languages, in favour of
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In Argentina, Poles are one of the most significant minorities, with around 500,000. The Parliament of Argentina has declared June 8 to be Polish Settlers' Day.
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During World War II, 6,443 Polish refugees escaping the Soviet Union, including 704 men (mostly elders), 2,833 women and 2,906 children, were admitted in the
6581: 3020:. As of December 1944, their number was 1,437. After the war, most Poles were repatriated to Europe, some were relocated to Tanganyika, and some 120 stayed. 173:
Poles participated in the creation of the first European settlements in the Americas. In the 17th century, Polish missionaries arrived for the first time in
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brought Poles to settle in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. An estimated 10,000–50,000 Polish descendants are thought to live in Uruguay, mostly in
2515: 1322:, and afterwards many Poles were either deported eastwards as political prisoners or were conscripted to the Russian Army, and some migrated voluntarily. 6280: 5912: 5711: 4764: 2997:, whose number was 2,894 as of December 1944. After the war, most Poles were repatriated to Europe, except for some 340 people who were allowed to stay. 523:. Polish presence in Bulgaria dates back to the 19th century, with Poles contributing to the development of the country, after it regained independence. 5859: 4180: 6059: 7425: 7147: 5146: 4345: 4020: 3084: 1573:
as well as a campaign of ethnic cleansing, which was carried out in the early 1940s by Ukrainian nationalists in the western part of the country (see
479:. Polish immigrants arrived to find employment in the country in the 19th and 20th centuries. Some 3,200 Poles lived in the Netherlands in the 1920s. 2979: 1450:. Most of them are guest workers who have been invited to Sweden since 1990 by contracts with the Swedish government. Most Polish residents live in 284: 5594: 4327: 4239: 4118: 7680: 1285: 873:
recorded 18,508 Polish-born people living in Iceland, with Poles constituting roughly 5% of the total population. Poles are, by far, the largest
2403:"). Between 1947 and 1954, over 50,000 Polish individuals migrated to Australia, seeking refuge after many were displaced during World War II. 379:(official 1999 census; the estimates are higher according to various NGOs). They form the second-largest ethnic minority in the country, after 7243: 6532: 6513: 6127: 4074: 3296: 2790:, mostly educated employees of the maritime sector, international corporations and banks, plus scientists, according to estimates from 2023. 2550:, however, most left China after both world wars. According to estimates from 2012, some 1,000 Poles lived in China, mostly in the cities of 2396: 2333:
The Polish colony in Venezuela is well dispersed throughout the country, but most of the Poles and their descendants live in big cities like
1590: 532: 6173: 5852:"Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 4739: 4563: 2804:
According to the 2010 census, 23 Poles lived in Tajikistan, although the diaspora was much more numerous, with over 700 people prior to the
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The Polish minority in Hungary is 7,001, according to the 2011 census, and has a long history of over 1000 years. The Kingdom of Poland and
7641: 4875: 4840: 3780: 2753: 2106: 1569:, it drastically decreased, as a result of the Soviet mass deportation of the Poles in Ukraine to Siberia and other eastern regions of the 253: 7748: 5147:"Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables - Ethnic Origin, both sexes, age (Total), Canada, 2016 Census – 25% Sample data" 5300: 5263: 2454:
According to estimates from 2007, some 20 Poles lived in Papua New Guinea, mostly Polish Catholic missionaries and nuns, and physicians.
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is Buffalo. A section of New Britain was officially designated "Little Poland" in 2007 by a unanimous vote of the city's Common Council.
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dates back to the 19th century. According to estimates from 2023, some 2,000 Poles and people of Polish descent lived in Uzbekistan.
1562: 1506:'s mother was Atiye Çeyrekgil, who was born Alexandra Angela Minakovska and converted to Islam after the death of her husband. Also, 1129: 7787: 7193: 6505: 4296: 4249: 4191: 4164: 4131: 2577: 2039: 1895: 828: 168: 6189: 5355: 4154: 1683:
After the 2004 EU enlargement, Polish supermarkets and food stores have cropped up in many parts of the United Kingdom and Ireland.
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Like only the United Kingdom and Ireland, Sweden let Poles work in the country once Poland joined the European Union in 2004. The
7263: 6574: 5473: 4235: 2920:. More Poles came in the 1970s and 1980s, with several of them specialists coming for work contracts and deciding to stay there. 2854: 5188: 4545: 4268: 7727: 7379: 7114: 6205: 5443: 5317: 2364: 1679: 1660: 1620: 1009: 261: 929:. Polish immigration to Italy might continue while the EU contract labour program between the two countries remains in place. 7069: 6548: 5114: 5094: 1574: 1519: 1035: 5888: 4959: 1392:
have significant Polish populations. The Polish minority in Spain is relatively young, 74% are between 20 and 49 years old.
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At the 2013 census, Polish New Zealanders numbered 1,944 by birth and 2,163 by ethnicity; of them, 42 percent lived in the
7611: 7140: 7104: 6258: 5011: 2266: 1261: 6456: 5210: 4899: 824: 5989: 5330: 4815: 3393: 3126: 2181: 257: 3800: 3756: 2940: 565:, leaving many Poles on what is now the Czech side of the border. The Polish population was 38,218 at the 2021 census. 7782: 7734: 7450: 6567: 6488: 5855: 4960:"The 2011 Population and Housing Census Results - Table 11 Population by nationality - 2011, 2001, 1991 (pdf - 68 kB)" 3442: 2850: 2597: 1985: 1610: 1585:
that was created in 1926, but it was disbanded in 1935 and its Polish inhabitants were either murdered or deported to
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Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide in the Second Republic, 1918-1947
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Some 200 to 300 Poles lived in Vietnam, according to 2023 estimates, including managers, entrepreneurs and teachers.
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is home to a large Polish community, and there are also ethnic Poles in the northern part of the country, bordering
7343: 7182: 6375:"Results / General results of the census / National composition of population / Language composition of population" 4068:"Raport o sytuacji Polonii i Polaków za granicą (The official report on the situation of Poles and Polonia abroad)" 3418: 1957: 1880: 1799: 1669: 1578: 1215: 1196: 1117: 886: 757: 115: 4792: 2061: 542: 7646: 7636: 7292: 7198: 6484: 6457:"The national-ethnic affiliation in the population – The results of the census of population and housing in 2011" 3599: 3587: 3347: 2742: 1973: 1890:
The United States and Canada were the major focus of Polish political and economic migration since 1850 up until
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basin, as immigrant workers to Switzerland. The biggest Polish diaspora community lives in Northern Switzerland.
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since 2008 thus making the number of Poles in the country stand at around 4,650 people. Amongst the most notable
1070:. According to the 2004 census, comprising both Moldova and Transnistria, there were 4,174 Poles in the country. 487: 209: 7777: 7631: 7527: 7445: 7133: 6878: 4444: 3732: 3467: 3321: 2085: 2043: 1989: 1981: 1929: 1709: 1367: 1043: 460: 5602:(in Tajik). Vol. III. Агентии омори назди Президенти Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон. 2012. p. 8. Archived from 2121:, Mexico received thousands of refugees from Poland, primarily of Jewish origin, who settled in the states of 1511: 30: 6228: 1140: 981:
According to 2021 census, Poles are 6.52% of Lithuania's population, totaling 183,421 people and over 16% of
714:, when 100,000 Poles, largely political refugees, fled the Russians and Prussians, who took over Poland. The 482:
Belgium has 70,000 Poles, but the number of Belgians of Polish descent could be as high as 200,000). Present
7094: 6379: 6294: 6056: 2759: 2262: 1796: 1760: 1325:
During the Second World War, the Soviet Union annexed large parts of Poland's former eastern territories of
1145: 874: 848: 816: 628: 225: 4349: 2963:(as of December 1944). After the war, most Poles were repatriated to Europe, and 230 were allowed to stay. 2576:
Polish presence in Georgia dates back to the 18th century. Poles made great contributions in the fields of
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as the most common overseas country of birth for foreign-born people living in the United Kingdom in 2015.
6871: 6865: 6842: 6759: 6015:"Rozmowa z szefem misji dyplomatycznej Wenezueli w Polsce – Młodzi Socjaliści: "Z lewej strony" - Salon24" 4693: 4585: 3943: 2975: 2816:
In the 1920s some 20 Poles lived in Thailand, a number which grew to 100 by 2007, according to estimates.
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also have very large Polish populations. Older Polish Americans are rapidly migrating to the Southeast (
1921: 1784: 1783:, the world's smallest country, many Polish priests spend time of their training studying in one of the 1542: 1021: 603: 491: 483: 6554: 4924: 659: 2311:, the capital. Often, Poles came when the Germans and the Russians ruled Poland and so were known as " 1406: 1154: 634:
Between 500,000 and one million people of Polish descent live in France. They are concentrated in the
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They make them the biggest minority ethnic group in Iceland, including second-generation immigrants.
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Buffalo is seen as Polonia's second city in the US, as it is also home to many Polish-Americans. Its
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Suggested reading: Arieh J. Kochavi, "Britain and the Jewish Exodus...," Polin 7 (1992): pp. 161–175
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total population and number 51,548 people. They are mainly concentrated in Latvia's largest cities:
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during the summer months. Famous people with mixed Polish and Greek ethnicity include Polish singer
718:, from the first half of the 19th century onwards, caused many Poles to be enlisted to fight in the 224:: about one fifth of the pre-war population. Around 3 million of which were Polish Jews murdered in 7755: 7685: 7658: 7626: 7621: 7596: 7440: 7099: 6950: 6891: 6754: 6658: 6590: 4793:
Polacy wciąż trzymają się mocno na Litwie. Ujawniono pierwsze wyniki spisu ludności. Media Narodowe
4607: 3963: 3708: 3413: 2862: 2799: 2724: 2706: 2694: 2653: 2495: 1891: 1737: 1507: 1203: 1159: 651: 450: 4311: 4003: 7701: 7539: 7353: 7109: 7089: 7084: 7064: 6860: 6850: 6815: 6800: 6769: 6718: 6713: 5632: 5498: 4673: 4645: 4017:""Du ju spik ponglish"? O językowo-kulturowej hybrydzie XXI w. w wybranych przekazach popkultury" 3563: 3515: 3110: 2712: 2637: 2342: 2328: 1913: 976: 870: 808: 804: 675: 635: 610:, and the biggest Polish organization there is the Polish Association, founded on April 3, 1917. 6190:
http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/L_Szacunek_emigracji_z_Polski_lata_2004-2012_XI_2012.pdf
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The March 1968 Protest Movement in Light of Ministry of Interior Reports to the Party Leadership
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dates back to the 19th century. According to the 1995 census, 501 Poles lived in Turkmenistan.
7651: 7512: 7497: 7482: 7477: 7297: 7238: 6980: 6902: 6896: 6836: 6694: 6668: 6648: 6627: 6528: 6509: 6414: 6330: 6274: 6080: 6067: 5926: 5906: 5715: 5304: 5015: 4900:"Population and housing census, 2021 - provisional results | National Institute of Statistics" 4758: 4292: 4245: 4187: 4160: 4127: 4097: 3841: 3235: 3009: 2994: 2482: 2443: 2359: 2286: 2270: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2122: 2023: 1803: 1628: 1594: 1487: 1293: 1265: 1257: 1121: 1085: 691: 510: 237: 100: 6492:(Foreign Polonia during the Second Polish Republic), "Życie Literackie", No. 33, 1989, p. 10. 5950: 1466:
Like the Polish community of Finland, some Polish diasporans from Germany were come from the
7606: 7591: 7534: 7522: 7487: 7430: 7384: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7307: 7287: 7275: 7270: 7248: 7233: 7228: 7188: 7079: 6998: 6955: 6940: 6921: 6915: 6910: 6855: 6820: 6805: 6795: 6764: 6733: 6684: 6663: 6612: 6607: 6598: 6374: 6070: 5545: 3948: 3614: 3369: 3272: 3187: 3163: 2571: 2468: 2392: 2251:. In the early 20th century, there were around 300 Poles in Chile, but they were considered 2195: 1977: 1947: 1941: 1917: 1907: 1656: 1648: 1624: 1549: 1495: 1385: 1187: 1017: 964: 864: 794: 747: 715: 683: 667: 586: 476: 403: 322: 4206: 2427:
In 1944, more than 700 Polish orphans, survivors of forced resettlement of Poles to Soviet
1268:) and access to Polish elementary schools and cultural centres (known as "Polish Houses"). 7507: 7502: 7492: 7435: 7404: 7389: 7363: 7358: 7348: 7043: 7030: 7024: 6965: 6728: 6699: 6093: 6063: 5976: 5957: 5133: 4264: 4078: 3539: 3099: 3068: 2959:, including 671 men (mostly elders), 3,255 women and 2,705 children, were admitted in the 2921: 2625: 2439: 2384: 2377: 2248: 2149: 2138: 2101: 1969: 1644: 1636: 1418: 1401: 1389: 1225: 1200: 1133: 1079: 946: 844: 711: 663: 619: 558: 550: 388: 265: 201: 86: 5235:"La ampliación de la Unión Europea habilita a 600 mil argentinos para ser 'comunitarios'" 4993: 2683: 1220:
According to the 2021 census, 2,137 Poles live in Romania, mainly in the villages of the
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at various times. The most numerous Polish communities in Moldova live in the cities of
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XV. Część II
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Poland's Holocaust: Ethnic Strife, Collaboration with Occupying Forces and Genocide...
1589:. The majority of those who survived the war in Ukraine were forcibly deported to the 557:), in the northeast of the country. It traces its origins to border changes after the 327: 7771: 7668: 7160: 7048: 7038: 6705: 5192: 4464: 4222: 3953: 3903: 3491: 3063: 2925: 2665: 2257: 2161: 2126: 1951: 1733: 1491: 1346: 1173: 1137: 1125: 1109: 699: 687: 455:
Polish immigration to the Netherlands has steadily increased since Poland joined the
414: 384: 74: 5596:Национальный состав, владение языками и гражданство населения Республики Таджикистан 5451: 1980:
are felt in a large number of Polish-American organizations in the city such as the
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Poles began settling in the territory of present Ukraine in the 14th century, after
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According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, 144,130 Poles were residing in the country.
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It is estimated that around 40,000 Poles live in Denmark. Most live in the capital,
248:
without visas or exit permits at the end of the war. Many remaining Jews, including
7455: 6738: 6632: 4066:
Wojciech Tyciński, Krzysztof Sawicki, Departament Współpracy z Polonią MSZ (2009).
3668: 2956: 2952: 2929: 2913: 2912:, 25,000 to 30,000 Poles live there. The Polish community in South Africa dates to 2909: 2893: 2831: 2775: 2645: 2641: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2388: 2205: 2118: 2035: 2015: 2003: 1962: 1780: 1598: 1566: 1565:. The number of Poles in Ukraine gradually increased over the centuries, but after 1558: 1503: 1179: 1031: 831:," about the fraternal sense of commonality in both Polish and Hungarian cultures. 679: 655: 434: 430: 422: 269: 241: 233: 229: 221: 213: 156: 4395:. Statistics portal of the Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. 1 April 2020. Archived from 891: 181:
for economic and political reasons as well as the ethnic persecution practised by
114:
Substantial populations of Polish ancestry can be found in their native region of
5036: 4966: 2636:) were a significant part of the ideologically motivated immigration to the then 2588:
in Georgia. According to estimates from 2007, some 6,000 Poles lived in Georgia.
301:
All countries and areas of residence thereafter are listed in alphabetical order.
7517: 6810: 6622: 5062: 4223:
Wilson Center, "New Evidence on Poland in the Early Cold War" By Andrzej Werblan
3860: 3804: 3775: 3510: 3008:
During World War II, Polish refugees escaping the Soviet Union were admitted in
2993:
During World War II, Polish refugees escaping the Soviet Union were admitted in
2074: 2019: 1697: 1307: 1051: 782: 719: 671: 590: 277: 197: 133:
The Polonia in English-speaking countries often uses a dialect of Polish called
17: 5702:
Ndiaye, Bara (2006). "Stosunki polsko-senegalskie. Stan obecny i perspektywy".
5512: 2117:
The first Polish immigrants to Mexico arrived in the late 19th century. During
1961:
Polish and Polish-themed items booth at the Lagrange Street Polish Festival in
6970: 5386: 4328:""Sueddeutsche Zeitung": Polska przeżywa największą falę emigracji od 100 lat" 3703: 2868: 2730: 2535: 2369: 2308: 2078: 2055: 1999: 1729: 1701: 1586: 1467: 1455: 1411: 960: 574: 554: 152: 108: 5993: 5719: 5334: 4666:
Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom XI
908:
122,585 Poles living in Ireland, the largest ethnic minority in the country.
7253: 6960: 6790: 5288:
Relaciones entre Polonia y Chile. Pasado y presente, (ed.) Katarzyna Dembicz
3836: 3558: 3230: 3158: 3017: 2787: 2657: 2559: 2555: 2338: 2269:
was founded. An estimate of 45,000 ethnic Poles live in Chile. Most live in
2169: 2031: 2007: 1875: 1672:
was not dissolved until 1991 when a freely elected president took office in
1664: 1451: 1431: 1377: 1342: 1193: 1151: 751: 735: 731: 468: 464: 249: 127: 5063:"Poland overtakes India as country of origin, UK migration statistics show" 2763: 2292: 1659:
many Poles came to the United Kingdom as political émigrés and to join the
4571: 4271:," Intermarium 1:1 (1997, translated from Polish, originally published in 4182:
Immigrants in Turmoil: Mass Immigration to Israel and its Repercussions...
7175: 6975: 5067: 4816:"Rezultatele Recensământului Populației și al Locuințelor 2014 (RPL2014)" 4694:"Population by country of birth, sex and age 1 January 1998-2021: Poland" 4494: 2547: 2520: 2432: 2373: 2316: 2218: 2209: 2027: 1788: 1767:
According to the UK Office for National Statistics, Poland had overtaken
1749: 1725: 1717: 1582: 1435: 1113: 1067: 836: 832: 756:
The second-largest Polonia in the world and the largest in Europe is the
707: 607: 520: 380: 280:. In 1998, Poland's Jewish population was estimated at 10,000 to 30,000. 123: 82: 6401:
Statistics, c=AU; o=Commonwealth of Australia; ou=Australian Bureau of.
1116:, mainly recent immigrants. In addition, around 300 Poles have acquired 537: 4820:
Rezultatele Recensământului Populației și al Locuințelor 2014 (RPL2014)
3727: 3609: 3388: 3364: 3316: 3267: 2945: 2917: 2621: 2585: 2551: 2431:, and their caregivers were temporarily resettled at a refugee camp at 2428: 2334: 2312: 2304: 2252: 2051: 2047: 2011: 1925: 1884: 1869: 1753: 1741: 1713: 1652: 1483: 1447: 1381: 1277: 1096:, providing the same free movement of labour as between members of the 1027: 982: 934: 840: 585:
Poles make up 0.2% of the population of the Faroe Islands, followed by
472: 399: 376: 273: 190: 186: 135: 212:
population. It was followed by invasions of Poland by Germany and the
6559: 4776: 4774: 4416: 4414: 3898: 3795: 3751: 3582: 3534: 3486: 3342: 3182: 3121: 3094: 3013: 2649: 2581: 2543: 2407: 2165: 2145: 2111: 1745: 1705: 1673: 1640: 1439: 1427: 1373: 1237: 1165: 952: 926: 896: 773: 726:. Many EU immigrants are in southern France, including the cities of 245: 217: 148: 119: 78: 5172:
In Quest of a Cultural Identity: An Inquiry for the Polish Community
3023:
According to estimates from 2007, some 800 Poles lived in Zimbabwe.
2966:
According to estimates from 2007, some 100 Poles lived in Tanzania.
2648:. Many Jews of Polish origin had prominent roles in building up the 2413:
According to the 2021 census, there are 209,284 Polish Australians.
2291:
It is estimated that around 3,000 Poles live in Colombia, mostly in
2255:. After World War II, from 1947 to 1951, around 1,500 Poles, mostly 5207:"Polacos en México, el exilio olvidado :: Noticieros Televisa" 4436: 2778:, mostly educated professionals, according to estimates from 2023. 6785: 6232: 5356:"Sources related to Venezuela in the archives of Poland (Spanish)" 5320:, Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska, 2007. Retrieved 14 August 2020. 3646: 3462: 3206: 3000:
According to estimates from 2007, some 100 Poles lived in Zambia.
2985:
According to estimates from 2007, some 100 Poles lived in Uganda.
2939: 2900:
According to estimates from 2023, some 55 Poles lived in Senegal.
2849: 2687: 2514: 2481: 2363: 2199: 2060: 1956: 1928:. The area holds an annual Polish Festival, Canada's largest. The 1874: 1813: 1768: 1721: 1678: 1614: 1533: 1523: 1443: 1423: 1405: 1326: 1297: 1003: 922: 890: 767: 727: 723: 643: 639: 623: 536: 516: 426: 332: 326: 174: 140:
It is made up of a Polish core with many English words inside it.
96: 29: 5401:"2013 Census QuickStats about culture and identity – data tables" 5012:"Befolkning efter födelseland och ursprungsland 31 december 2012" 2247:
A small number of Poles came to Chile. The first came during the
5091:"Population of the UK by country of birth and nationality: 2017" 2487: 2088:, whose purpose is to continue steady relations with Poland and 1792: 1570: 1539: 1514:, who was born as Konstantin Borzecki in 1826. He immigrated to 1310:, Siberia, built by Polish-Russian architect Vladimir Sokolowski 956: 918: 144: 7129: 6563: 5290:
serie: Polonia y el Mundo Iberoamericano, CESLA, Warszawa, 2002
2395:
migrated from Poland to Australia, including soldiers from the
541:
Czech-Polish bilingual signs during the municipal elections in
383:. Most Poles live in western Belarus (including 294,000 in the 2682:
1,510 Poles lived in Japan, as of 2023; the majority (915) in
1526:
in 1848. He later became an Ottoman General and died in 1876.
1458:. Historically, Poland and Sweden had some cultural exchange. 549:
The Polish community in the Czech Republic is concentrated in
5822: 5820: 5818: 1030:
dates back several centuries, as the northern part of modern
967:
as their primary language their citizenship status can vary.
5781: 5779: 4479:
Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej.
4370: 2160:
There has been political and economic migration of Poles to
2693:
In the 1920s, some 300 Poles lived in Japan, mostly in the
561:
that partitioned the area between Poland and what was then
456: 375:
According to the census, there are 396,000 Poles living in
5331:"The immigration and Polish Colony in Venezuela (Spanish)" 5271: 4988: 4986: 1791:
in Rome. The most famous Pole who settled there was, for
1663:
being recreated there. When the Second World War ended, a
1486:
for Polish immigrants who came to Turkey after the failed
77:
and people of Polish heritage or origin who live outside
6057:
Statistics from belstat.gov.by (бюллетень). See page 22.
5766: 5764: 5264:"Polemb : Actualités françaises et internationales" 5127:
Packing up for home: Poles hit by UK's economic downturn
3454:
Poles are the largest foreign-born community in Britain
1349:. In the 2011 census, 741 declared themselves as Poles. 519:, some 5,500 Poles and people of Polish descent live in 5474:"Kiedyś w Chinach mieszkały tysiące Polaków, a dziś..." 5403:. Statistics New Zealand. 15 April 2014. Archived from 5387:"Pahiatua children | Polish Heritage Trust Museum" 3027:
List of countries by the population of Polish ethnicity
2542:. The most vibrant Polish communities were centered in 2164:
since the mid-19th century. The largest number went to
827:
are strong and positive and best described in a poem, "
467:(30,000), but Polish émigrés have been long settled in 6142:"Ausländische Bevölkerung: Fachserie 1 Reihe 2 – 2011" 4714: 2652:, the autonomous Zionist-oriented Jewish community in 2624:, Jewish immigrants from Poland (then divided between 1716:
in Lancashire. There are also large concentrations in
4588:. Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych. 2013. p. 177 4586:"Raport o sytuacji Polonii i Polaków za granicą 2012" 2656:
from which Israel developed. In the aftermath of the
1232:). There are even three exclusively Polish villages: 515:
According to 2023 estimates of the Polish Embassy in
5741: 5689: 5677: 5581: 5569: 5532: 5499:"During WWII, Polish Refugees Found a Home in India" 4841:"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents" 4780: 4624: 4420: 4185:
Syracuse University Press, 2003 - 325 pages. p. 70.
4004:
Poles around the World (see Polonia > statystyka)
2711:
The first Pole to travel to Kazakhstan was probably
2600:, following the news of Poland being divided by the 1108:
There are, as of December 2022, approximately 4,326
1046:
was a vassal state of the Kingdom of Poland and the
177:. Vast numbers of Poles left the country during the 7719: 7694: 7584: 7548: 7470: 7418: 7372: 7316: 7221: 7214: 7207: 7167: 7057: 6991: 6933: 6829: 6778: 6747: 6677: 6641: 6597: 6549:
Reassessing what we collect website – Polish London
4389:"Population by nationalities in detail 2011 - 2020" 2538:cultivation to China and established the country's 1593:after Poland was shifted to the west by the Allied 690:. For centuries, there was an alliance between the 6551:: History of Polish London with objects and images 5183: 5181: 2233:. Both are in the South and Southeastern Regions. 1510:'s mother, Ayşe Celile Hanım, was a descendant of 1454:, and the rest live south of the city, toward the 1256:). Poles in Romania form an officially recognised 1026:Polish presence in the territories of present-day 6490:Polonia zagraniczna w czasach II Rzeczypospolitej 6147:. Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. 2011-12-31 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 4546:"Więcej praw dla Polaków, albo mniej dla Niemców" 2944:Plaque at the Cemetery of Polish War Refugees in 706:. Many Poles settled in France after the rule of 27:People of Polish heritage who live outside Poland 6502:Uchodźcy polscy ze Związku Sowieckiego 1942–1950 5970:ZJEDNOCZENIE POLSKIE W CHILE IM IGNACEGO DOMEYKI 2410:-born Australians according to the 2021 census. 849:Eastern (Polish-Carpathian or Carpato-Ukrainian) 413:had 538,881 ethnic Poles in Belarus (332,300 in 287:of Poles took place after Poland acceded to the 5189:"Embajada de la Repùblica de Polonia en Mèxico" 6523:Wyszyński, Robert; Leszczyński, Karol (2023). 5712:Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego w Olsztynie 4520:"Zensusdatenbank - Ergebnisse des Zensus 2011" 2225:. Another large communities is to be found in 1818:Polish ancestry in the US and Canada by area: 7141: 6575: 5931:"2011 National Household Survey: Data tables" 5229: 5227: 5057: 5055: 4312:Encyclopedia of the Nations: Poland—Religions 3080:2010 American Community Survey Self-reported 1994:Polish Highlander's Alliance of North America 1490:. The village still exists and is now called 1341:There is a small community of descendants of 823:with sizeable indigenous Polish populations. 143:There are also smaller Polish communities in 8: 6419:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 6354:"Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года" 6126:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPoujol2007 ( 4102:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4073:. Warsaw: Ministerstwo Spraw Zagranicznych ( 2058:) but also to Poland itself since the 1990s. 1318:, Russia annexed the largest portion of the 6527:(in Polish). Warszawa: Instytut Pokolenia. 6037:"Polish of Venezuela Ethnic People Profile" 2265:inmates settled in Chile, and in 1949, the 1732:, as well as South Yorkshire, South Wales, 7218: 7211: 7148: 7134: 7126: 6582: 6568: 6560: 6435:"Stats NZ archive website | Stats NZ" 6204:. News Poland. 25 May 2012. Archived from 5637:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4678:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4650:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3030: 2486:Students and teachers of Polish School in 2092:government on behalf of Polish-Americans. 236:. Most survivors subsequently migrated to 6017:. Mlodzisocjalisci.salon24.pl. 2011-06-24 4668:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1890. p. 117. 4640:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1902. p. 414. 4477:POLONIA W FINLANDII: Struktura społeczna. 4431: 4429: 4244:McFarland & Company. pp. 58–64. 4153:Tadeusz Piotrowski, (in English) (1998). 3085:History of the Poles in the United States 4159:. McFarland & Company. p. 305. 4120:History of the Jews in Russia and Poland 2980:Our Lady Queen of Poland Catholic Church 2273:. One of the notable Polish Chileans is 2105: 1863: 1538:Concert of Polish Children Choir in the 843:. Most Polish-Hungarians are practising 7742:Polish population transfers (1944–1946) 6555:Cultural Fusion: Poles in Latin America 4876:"Acquisition of citizenship statistics" 4493:Dembik, Christopher (4 November 2010). 3995: 3975: 2908:According to the Council of Polonia in 1639:that Poles settled in large numbers in 1286:Population transfer in the Soviet Union 6412: 6279:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6272: 6121: 6089: 6078: 5911:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 5904: 5838: 5826: 5809: 5797: 5785: 5770: 5630: 5438: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5424: 5422: 5258: 5256: 4923:Petrović, Momčilo (28 November 2015). 4763:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4756: 4671: 4643: 4117:Semen M. Dubnov; Simon Dubnow (2000). 4095: 4061: 4059: 4057: 2261:o as well as some former soldiers and 2110:Folk dancers of Polish community from 2084:The major Polonia organization is the 4495:"Where is France's Polish Community?" 4075:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland 4055: 4053: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 3297:Polish minority in the Czech Republic 2955:, 6,631 Polish refugees escaping the 2397:Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade 2383:The first Polish settlers arrived in 1591:former eastern territories of Germany 533:Polish minority in the Czech Republic 492:Countess Anna Maria d'Udekem d'Acoz, 276:" campaign that was triggered by the 196:Many of the Poles who emigrated were 7: 5992:. Caracas.polemb.net. Archived from 5333:. Caracas.polemb.net. Archived from 4285:Ringer, Ronald E. (August 9, 2006). 3781:Polish settlement in the Philippines 2754:Polish settlement in the Philippines 471:and industrial towns or cities like 6313:""Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska"" 6227:Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 5755:""Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska"" 5191:. February 13, 2009. Archived from 5136:, This is London, October 20, 2008, 5117:. The Telegraph. February 21, 2009. 4994:""Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska"" 4564:""Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska"" 4475:Polish Embassy in Helsinki (2012), 4082:(PDF file, direct download 1.44 MB) 1946:There are approximately 10 million 1282:Polish minority in the Soviet Union 501:Luxembourg has 4,844 (as of 2020). 2786:Some 1,500 to 2,000 Poles live in 658:. Prominent members have included 638:region, the metropolitan areas of 25: 7194:Polish occupation zone in Germany 5627:(in Polish). Harbin. p. 155. 4465:Demographics of the Faroe Islands 4077:). pp. 1–466. Archived from 2857:, also known as the Polish Church 829:Pole, Hungarian, two good friends 819:(1867–1918), contained Spisz and 169:Historical demographics of Poland 6229:"Polacos en España (Censo 2014)" 5742:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 5690:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 5678:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 5582:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 5570:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 5533:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 4781:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 4696:. Statistics Iceland. 2021-01-01 4625:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 4421:Wyszyński & Leszczyński 2023 3897: 3859: 3835: 3794: 3774: 3750: 3726: 3702: 3667: 3645: 3608: 3581: 3557: 3533: 3509: 3485: 3461: 3436: 3412: 3387: 3363: 3341: 3315: 3290: 3266: 3229: 3205: 3181: 3157: 3120: 3093: 3062: 2855:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Tashkent 1968:There are approximately 185,000 1868:The Pope John Paul II statue in 1304:Cathedral of the Transfiguration 208:was home to the world's largest 7749:Repatriation of Poles (1955–59) 7728:Colonization attempts by Poland 5960:Stowarzyszenie Wspólnota Polska 5303:. July 24, 2011. Archived from 5237:. 27 April 2004. Archived from 1779:Although they do not settle in 1661:Polish Armed Forces in the West 1621:No. 303 Polish Fighter Squadron 963:. Since most of them don't use 807:surrounded by territory of the 6403:"Redirect to Census data page" 5990:"Relaciones Polonia-Venezuela" 5095:Office for National Statistics 1896:Poland’s accession into the EU 1575:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia 1320:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1048:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 847:, but many are members of the 801:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 696:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 370: Border of Poland in 1939 1: 7575: 7565: 5710:. Instytut Nauk Politycznych 4314:, available at Advameg, 2010 2928:, is the wealthiest woman in 2524: 2267:Association of Poles in Chile 244:country to allow free Jewish 34:World map of Polish diaspora. 7555: 6202:"Poland's British baby boom" 5361:. Ikl.org.pl. Archived from 3394:Icelanders of Polish descent 3127:Polish immigration to Mexico 2182:Polish minority in Argentina 1892:the fall of the Iron Curtain 1010:Saint Cajetan Church, Rașcov 815:, the Hungarian part of the 589:. Most live in the capital, 262:Polish United Workers' Party 122:countries as well as in the 7735:Ethnic minorities in Poland 7570: 6317:www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl 5856:United States Census Bureau 5625:Polacy na Dalekim Wschodzie 5450:(in Polish). Archived from 4998:www.wspolnota-polska.org.pl 4346:"Union of Poles in Belarus" 4019:(in Polish). Archived from 3924: 3910: 3907: 3886: 3872: 3869: 3848: 3845: 3811: 3809: 3786: 3784: 3763: 3760: 3739: 3736: 3715: 3712: 3680: 3677: 3658: 3655: 3621: 3618: 3594: 3591: 3570: 3567: 3546: 3543: 3522: 3519: 3498: 3495: 3474: 3471: 3449: 3446: 3443:Poles in the United Kingdom 3425: 3422: 3400: 3397: 3376: 3373: 3354: 3351: 3332: 3329: 3303: 3300: 3279: 3276: 3242: 3239: 3218: 3215: 3194: 3191: 3170: 3167: 3133: 3130: 3106: 3103: 3075: 3072: 2598:Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji 1986:Polish American Association 1670:Polish Government in London 1611:Poles in the United Kingdom 1410:Polish community center in 1086:Norwegian Statistics Bureau 803:contained five exclaves in 702:of France has been a Pole, 646:and the coal-mining basin ( 7804: 7222:Central and Eastern Europe 6506:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej 6453:Central Statistical Office 5513:"Oops, Something is wrong" 5318:Polska Diaspora na świecie 4925:"Potomci bosonogih rudara" 3419:Polish minority in Ireland 2860: 2823: 2797: 2751: 2740: 2722: 2704: 2675: 2569: 2508: 2493: 2466: 2420: 2357: 2326: 2284: 2240: 2193: 2179: 2136: 2099: 1939: 1905: 1712:in Greater Manchester and 1608: 1579:Polish Autonomous District 1547: 1399: 1365: 1275: 1216:Polish minority in Romania 1213: 1077: 1015: 992: 974: 944: 887:Polish minority in Ireland 884: 862: 792: 758:Polish minority in Germany 745: 617: 530: 508: 448: 320: 309: 252:hardliners and members of 240:since Poland was the only 200:, who make up part of the 166: 116:Central and Eastern Europe 7199:Poles in the Soviet Union 4822:(in Romanian). 2013-08-02 4804:Vilnius population review 4301:– via Google Books. 3600:Poles in the Soviet Union 3588:Polish minority in Russia 3348:Polish minority in France 2762:a Jesuit missionary from 2743:Polish people in Pakistan 1974:Chicago metropolitan area 1687:After Poland entered the 1331:Polish minority in Russia 1290:Polish minority in Russia 1260:and have one seat in the 951:Poles form about 2.3% of 490:, is daughter to a Pole, 256:, left Poland during the 220:citizens perished during 95:, the name for Poland in 7788:Polish diaspora in Italy 7183:Polish-Lithuanian people 6525:Atlas Polaków na świecie 4445:Czech Statistical Office 4288:Excel HSC Modern History 3733:Polish people in Lebanon 3468:Polish minority in Spain 3322:Denmark-Poland relations 2662:Jewish Displaced Persons 2086:Polish American Congress 1990:Polish National Alliance 1982:Polish Museum of America 1930:Canadian Polish Congress 1543:Roman Catholic cathedral 1512:Mustafa Celaleddin Pasha 1368:Polish minority in Spain 1044:Principality of Moldavia 903:After Poland joined the 825:Hungary–Poland relations 710:and the collapse of the 461:Poles in the Netherlands 285:recent, large emigration 85:is also known in modern 6500:Wróbel, Janusz (2003). 6331:"Lithuania Census 2011" 3801:Israel–Poland relations 3757:Cyprus–Poland relations 3144:Polish in South America 3049:Polish in North America 2774:Some 500 Poles live in 2263:Nazi concentration camp 1561:had become part of the 1520:Greater Poland Uprising 1482:founded the village of 1141:João Guilherme Ratcliff 817:Austro-Hungarian Empire 698:: the longest-reigning 629:Polish Library in Paris 7380:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6485:Marek Żukow-Karczewski 6462:(in Polish). p. 1 6295:""Szwajcaria Polakow"" 4568:wspolnotapolska.org.pl 4393:statistiques.public.lu 4371:"The Belgian Monarchy" 3944:Demographics of Poland 2976:Protectorate of Uganda 2948: 2858: 2630:The Kingdom of Prussia 2620:In the early years of 2530: 2491: 2442:and 23 percent in the 2380: 2303:Polish immigration in 2213: 2114: 2070: 2054:) and the West Coast ( 1965: 1916:, there are 1,106,585 1887: 1872: 1861: 1684: 1643:– many from the 1635:It was only after the 1632: 1545: 1414: 1311: 1229: 1118:Portuguese citizenship 1094:European Economic Area 1090:Statistisk sentralbyrå 1063: 1013: 900: 777: 631: 546: 392: 372: 364: Up to 10% Polish 206:Second Polish Republic 66: 6380:2001 Ukrainian Census 6299:szwajcaria.polakow.ch 5621:Grochowski, Kazimierz 4334:. September 26, 2014. 3674:Polish South Africans 2943: 2853: 2826:Poles in Turkmenistan 2806:Tajikistani Civil War 2518: 2485: 2421:Further information: 2406:There are now 45,884 2367: 2358:Further information: 2241:Further information: 2203: 2194:Further information: 2180:Further information: 2137:Further information: 2109: 2100:Further information: 2067:Elizabeth, New Jersey 2064: 1960: 1940:Further information: 1906:Further information: 1878: 1867: 1817: 1793:institutional reasons 1764:probably never true. 1682: 1618: 1609:Further information: 1548:Further information: 1537: 1409: 1366:Further information: 1301: 1276:Further information: 1214:Further information: 1078:Further information: 1022:Poles in Transnistria 1007: 993:Further information: 975:Further information: 945:Further information: 894: 885:Further information: 771: 746:Further information: 627: 618:Further information: 604:Russian Imperial Army 540: 484:queen of the Belgians 340: Over 50% Polish 330: 310:Further information: 258:1968 political crisis 33: 7681:United Arab Emirates 5829:, pp. 154, 160. 5704:Forum Politologiczne 5444:"Polonia w liczbach" 5115:UK Poles return home 4715:"Statistics Iceland" 4375:The Belgian Monarchy 3866:Polish New Zealander 3516:Poles in Switzerland 2961:Tanganyika Territory 2838:United Arab Emirates 2596:The Indian maharaja 2423:Polish New Zealander 1797:Archbishop of Kraków 1316:Partitions of Poland 1040:Partitions of Poland 813:Partitions of Poland 811:, and following the 335:in Belarus in 1960: 179:Partitions of Poland 7756:Polish Diaspora Day 7058:Comprehensive group 6934:Southwestern Europe 6830:Southeastern Europe 6504:(in Polish). Łódź: 6167:"Census 2011 p. 33" 6039:. Joshuaproject.net 5788:, pp. 250–251. 5732:Ndiaye, pp. 198–205 5609:on 16 January 2013. 5501:. 28 November 2018. 5170:Stanley S. (1976). 4552:. October 20, 2009. 4205:Aleksiun, Natalia. 3964:World Polonia Games 3709:Poles in Kazakhstan 3374:3,000,000–5,000,000 3192:1,800,000–3,000,000 2867:Polish presence in 2863:Poles in Uzbekistan 2830:Polish presence in 2800:Poles in Tajikistan 2729:Polish presence in 2725:Poles in Kyrgyzstan 2707:Poles in Kazakhstan 2695:Karafuto Prefecture 2654:Mandatory Palestine 2580:, geography, arts, 2496:Poles in Azerbaijan 2065:SWAP Branch #57 in 1264:(currently held by 1262:Chamber of Deputies 1034:formed part of the 451:Poles in Luxembourg 312:Palais Lanckoroński 216:. Around 6 million 7783:European diasporas 6591:European diasporas 6235:on 9 December 2015 6208:on 2 February 2014 6062:2010-09-17 at the 5975:2014-05-27 at the 5956:2014-06-20 at the 5951:Polonia w liczbach 5862:on 18 January 2015 5407:on 15 January 2015 5301:"Polacos en Chile" 5149:. 25 October 2017. 5132:2008-10-23 at the 5018:. 31 December 2013 4719:Statistics Iceland 4612:www.warsawvoice.pl 4608:"The Warsaw Voice" 4236:Tadeusz Piotrowski 3564:Poles in Lithuania 3111:Canada 2011 Census 2949: 2859: 2713:Benedict of Poland 2531: 2492: 2381: 2329:Polish Venezuelans 2214: 2115: 2071: 2050:), the Southwest ( 1966: 1914:Canada 2016 Census 1888: 1873: 1862: 1802:Karol Wojtyła, as 1685: 1633: 1623:with one of their 1546: 1415: 1312: 1014: 977:Poles in Lithuania 901: 871:Statistics Iceland 809:Kingdom of Hungary 778: 676:Michel Poniatowski 636:Nord-Pas de Calais 632: 547: 373: 254:security apparatus 67: 46: + 10,000,000 7765: 7764: 7715: 7714: 7466: 7465: 7161:Polish minorities 7123: 7122: 6534:978-83-968580-3-0 6515:978-83-7629-522-0 6439:www.stats.govt.nz 6261:on April 24, 2012 6088:Missing or empty 5927:Statistics Canada 5546:"Киргизская АССР" 5477:PolskieRadio24.pl 5274:on July 24, 2011. 5016:Statistics Sweden 4550:Dziennik Zachodni 4179:Devorah Hakohen, 4002:Michael Pieslak, 3935: 3934: 3883:Total in diaspora 3842:Polish Australian 3822:Polish in Oceania 3447:700,000–1,000,000 3236:Polish Venezuelan 3010:Southern Rhodesia 2995:Northern Rhodesia 2760:Wojciech Męciński 2444:Wellington Region 2393:displaced persons 2360:Polish Australian 2287:Polish Colombians 2271:Santiago de Chile 2227:Rio Grande do Sul 1972:-speakers in the 1912:According to the 1804:Pope John Paul II 1629:Battle of Britain 1595:Potsdam Agreement 1563:Kingdom of Poland 1488:November Uprising 1294:Poles in Buryatia 1266:Ghervazen Longher 1258:national minority 1132:, general of the 1130:José de Chelmicki 1084:According to the 1036:Kingdom of Poland 895:A Polish shop in 704:Marie Leszczyńska 511:Poles in Bulgaria 238:Mandate Palestine 101:Romance languages 52: + 1,000,000 16:(Redirected from 7795: 7219: 7212: 7189:Great Emigration 7150: 7143: 7136: 7127: 7033: 7014: 7007: 6924: 6922:Meskhetian Turks 6905: 6881: 6879:Turkish Cypriots 6874: 6845: 6708: 6584: 6577: 6570: 6561: 6538: 6519: 6496: 6472: 6471: 6469: 6467: 6461: 6455:(January 2013). 6449: 6443: 6442: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6418: 6410: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6371: 6365: 6364: 6362: 6361: 6356:. Perepis2002.ru 6350: 6344: 6343: 6341: 6340: 6335: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6309: 6303: 6302: 6291: 6285: 6284: 6278: 6270: 6268: 6266: 6257:. Archived from 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6231:. Archived from 6224: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6213: 6198: 6192: 6187: 6181: 6180: 6179:on June 5, 2012. 6178: 6172:. Archived from 6171: 6163: 6157: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6146: 6138: 6132: 6131: 6119: 6104: 6103: 6097: 6091: 6086: 6084: 6076: 6071:data compression 6054: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6044: 6035:Joshua Project. 6032: 6026: 6025: 6023: 6022: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5986: 5980: 5967: 5961: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5939: 5937: 5923: 5917: 5916: 5910: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5893: 5887:. Archived from 5886: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5867: 5858:. Archived from 5848: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5813: 5807: 5801: 5795: 5789: 5783: 5774: 5768: 5759: 5758: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5724: 5723: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5675: 5669: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5659:on 13 March 2013 5655:. Archived from 5649: 5643: 5642: 5636: 5628: 5617: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5601: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5567: 5561: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5550:Demoscope Weekly 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5517: 5509: 5503: 5502: 5495: 5489: 5488: 5486: 5484: 5470: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5454:on 15 April 2012 5448:Wspólnota Polska 5440: 5417: 5416: 5414: 5412: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5383: 5377: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5343: 5342: 5327: 5321: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5297: 5291: 5286: 5282: 5276: 5275: 5270:. Archived from 5260: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5219: 5218: 5209:. Archived from 5203: 5197: 5196: 5185: 5176: 5166: 5160: 5157: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5137: 5124: 5118: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5087: 5081: 5080: 5078: 5076: 5071:. 25 August 2016 5059: 5050: 5045: 5039: 5034: 5028: 5027: 5025: 5023: 5008: 5002: 5001: 4990: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4977: 4971: 4965:. Archived from 4964: 4956: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4920: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4896: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4886: 4872: 4866: 4865: 4863: 4855: 4849: 4848: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4828: 4827: 4812: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4790: 4784: 4778: 4769: 4768: 4762: 4754: 4752: 4750: 4744: 4738:. Archived from 4737: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4711: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4677: 4669: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4649: 4641: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4604: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4582: 4576: 4575: 4570:. Archived from 4560: 4554: 4553: 4542: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4522:. Archived from 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4484: 4473: 4467: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4451: 4433: 4424: 4418: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4399:on 25 April 2020 4385: 4379: 4378: 4367: 4361: 4360: 4358: 4357: 4348:. Archived from 4342: 4336: 4335: 4324: 4318: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4291:. Pascal Press. 4282: 4276: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4126:. Avotaynu Inc. 4125: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4101: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4084:on July 21, 2012 4083: 4072: 4063: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4012: 4006: 4000: 3983: 3980: 3949:Great Emigration 3902: 3901: 3864: 3863: 3840: 3839: 3799: 3798: 3779: 3778: 3755: 3754: 3731: 3730: 3707: 3706: 3672: 3671: 3652:Polish Ghanaians 3650: 3649: 3632:Polish in Africa 3615:Poles in Ukraine 3613: 3612: 3586: 3585: 3562: 3561: 3538: 3537: 3514: 3513: 3490: 3489: 3466: 3465: 3441: 3440: 3417: 3416: 3392: 3391: 3370:Poles in Germany 3368: 3367: 3346: 3345: 3326:Poles in Denmark 3320: 3319: 3295: 3294: 3273:Poles in Belarus 3271: 3270: 3253:Polish in Europe 3234: 3233: 3210: 3209: 3188:Polish Brazilian 3186: 3185: 3164:Polish Argentine 3162: 3161: 3125: 3124: 3098: 3097: 3067: 3066: 3031: 2572:Poles in Georgia 2529: 2526: 2469:Poles in Armenia 2450:Papua New Guinea 2196:Polish Brazilian 1978:Poles in Chicago 1948:Polish Americans 1942:Polish Americans 1918:Polish Canadians 1908:Polish Canadians 1881:Milwaukee Avenue 1879:Polish store on 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1657:Second World War 1649:Alexandra Palace 1550:Poles in Ukraine 1508:Nazım Hikmet Ran 1480:Adam Czartoryski 1478:In 1842, Prince 1204:Tomás Podstawski 1191: 1177: 1163: 1155:Étienne de Gröer 1149: 1062:(former Polish: 1018:Poles in Moldova 877:in the country. 865:Poles in Iceland 795:Poles in Hungary 772:Polonia Days in 748:Poles in Germany 716:Great Emigration 684:Ludovic Obraniak 545:, Czech Republic 404:Russian Far East 393:Grodzieńszczyzna 369: 363: 357: 351: 345: 339: 323:Poles in Belarus 63: 57: 51: 45: 39: 21: 18:Poles in Austria 7803: 7802: 7798: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7778:Polish diaspora 7768: 7767: 7766: 7761: 7711: 7690: 7580: 7544: 7462: 7414: 7373:Southern Europe 7368: 7317:Northern Europe 7312: 7203: 7163: 7157:Polish diaspora 7154: 7124: 7119: 7053: 7029: 7010: 7003: 6987: 6929: 6920: 6901: 6877: 6870: 6841: 6825: 6779:Northern Europe 6774: 6743: 6704: 6673: 6637: 6593: 6588: 6545: 6535: 6522: 6516: 6499: 6494: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6451: 6450: 6446: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6411: 6400: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6359: 6357: 6352: 6351: 6347: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6329: 6328: 6324: 6311: 6310: 6306: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6271: 6264: 6262: 6255:"Archived copy" 6253: 6252: 6248: 6238: 6236: 6226: 6225: 6221: 6211: 6209: 6200: 6199: 6195: 6188: 6184: 6176: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6120: 6107: 6102:(in Belarusian) 6101: 6087: 6077: 6074: 6064:Wayback Machine 6055: 6051: 6042: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6029: 6020: 6018: 6013: 6012: 6008: 5999: 5997: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5977:Wayback Machine 5968: 5964: 5958:Wayback Machine 5949: 5945: 5935: 5933: 5925: 5924: 5920: 5903: 5897: 5895: 5891: 5884: 5882:"Archived copy" 5880: 5879: 5875: 5865: 5863: 5850: 5849: 5845: 5837: 5833: 5825: 5816: 5808: 5804: 5796: 5792: 5784: 5777: 5769: 5762: 5753: 5752: 5748: 5740: 5736: 5731: 5727: 5701: 5700: 5696: 5688: 5684: 5676: 5672: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5650: 5646: 5629: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5606: 5599: 5593: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5576: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5552: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5531: 5527: 5515: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5482: 5480: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5457: 5455: 5442: 5441: 5420: 5410: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5385: 5384: 5380: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5340: 5338: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5316: 5312: 5299: 5298: 5294: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5262: 5261: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5216: 5214: 5205: 5204: 5200: 5187: 5186: 5179: 5167: 5163: 5158: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5134:Wayback Machine 5125: 5121: 5113: 5109: 5099: 5097: 5089: 5088: 5084: 5074: 5072: 5061: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5042: 5037:tr:Leyla Gencer 5035: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5010: 5009: 5005: 4992: 4991: 4984: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4936: 4922: 4921: 4917: 4908: 4906: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4884: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4825: 4823: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4798: 4791: 4787: 4779: 4772: 4755: 4748: 4746: 4745:on June 5, 2012 4742: 4735: 4733:"Archived copy" 4731: 4730: 4726: 4713: 4712: 4708: 4699: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4642: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4623: 4619: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4579: 4574:on May 9, 2015. 4562: 4561: 4557: 4544: 4543: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4499:The Krakow Post 4492: 4491: 4487: 4474: 4470: 4463: 4459: 4449: 4447: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4419: 4412: 4402: 4400: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4369: 4368: 4364: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4343: 4339: 4332:Onet Wiadomości 4326: 4325: 4321: 4310: 4306: 4299: 4284: 4283: 4279: 4265:Andrzej Friszke 4263: 4259: 4252: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4204: 4203: 4199: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4138: 4136: 4134: 4123: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4094: 4087: 4085: 4081: 4070: 4065: 4064: 4035: 4026: 4024: 4014: 4013: 4009: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3977: 3972: 3940: 3921:Total worldwide 3896: 3858: 3834: 3793: 3773: 3749: 3725: 3701: 3666: 3644: 3607: 3580: 3556: 3540:Poles in Latvia 3532: 3508: 3484: 3460: 3435: 3411: 3386: 3362: 3340: 3314: 3289: 3277:294,549–700,000 3265: 3228: 3204: 3180: 3156: 3119: 3100:Polish Canadian 3092: 3069:Polish American 3061: 3029: 3006: 2991: 2972: 2938: 2922:Magda Wierzycka 2906: 2890: 2885: 2877: 2865: 2848: 2840: 2828: 2822: 2814: 2802: 2796: 2784: 2772: 2756: 2750: 2745: 2739: 2727: 2721: 2709: 2703: 2680: 2674: 2626:Austria-Hungary 2618: 2594: 2574: 2568: 2527: 2513: 2507: 2498: 2480: 2471: 2465: 2460: 2452: 2440:Auckland Region 2425: 2419: 2387:in 1856. After 2385:South Australia 2378:South Australia 2362: 2356: 2351: 2331: 2325: 2301: 2289: 2283: 2249:Napoleonic Wars 2245: 2239: 2198: 2192: 2184: 2178: 2158: 2150:Fond-des-Blancs 2141: 2139:Polish Haitians 2135: 2104: 2102:Polish Mexicans 2098: 1944: 1938: 1910: 1904: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1853: 2% - 2.9% 1850: 1848: 1847: 3% - 3.9% 1844: 1842: 1841: 4% - 4.9% 1838: 1836: 1835: 5% - 6.9% 1832: 1830: 1829: 7% - 9.9% 1826: 1824: 1820: 1812: 1777: 1761:economic crisis 1645:Prisoner of War 1637:First World War 1613: 1607: 1577:). There was a 1552: 1532: 1476: 1464: 1419:Poles in Sweden 1404: 1402:Poles in Sweden 1398: 1370: 1364: 1355: 1339: 1296: 1274: 1218: 1212: 1197:Samuel Schwartz 1185: 1183:Mário Dorminsky 1171: 1157: 1143: 1134:Portuguese army 1106: 1082: 1080:Poles in Norway 1076: 1024: 1016:Main articles: 1002: 997: 991: 979: 973: 949: 947:Poles in Latvia 943: 914: 889: 883: 875:ethnic minority 867: 861: 845:Roman Catholics 797: 791: 766: 754: 744: 712:Duchy of Warsaw 664:Adam Mickiewicz 660:Frédéric Chopin 622: 620:Poles in France 616: 599: 583: 571: 559:First World War 551:Cieszyn Silesia 535: 529: 513: 507: 453: 447: 371: 367: 365: 361: 359: 355: 353: 349: 347: 343: 341: 337: 325: 319: 314: 308: 298: 266:Leonid Brezhnev 264:, pressured by 202:Jewish diaspora 171: 165: 151:, most notably 118:and many other 71:Polish diaspora 65: 61: 59: 58: + 100,000 55: 53: 49: 47: 43: 41: 37: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7801: 7799: 7791: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7770: 7769: 7763: 7762: 7760: 7759: 7752: 7745: 7738: 7731: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7716: 7713: 7712: 7710: 7709: 7704: 7698: 7696: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7661: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7588: 7586: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7552: 7550: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7531: 7530: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7451:United Kingdom 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7422: 7420: 7419:Western Europe 7416: 7415: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7320: 7318: 7314: 7313: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7273: 7268: 7267: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7246: 7244:Czech Republic 7241: 7236: 7231: 7225: 7223: 7216: 7209: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7179: 7171: 7169: 7165: 7164: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7145: 7138: 7130: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7067: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7022: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7008: 6995: 6993: 6992:Western Europe 6989: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6925: 6913: 6908: 6907: 6906: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6875: 6872:Greek Cypriots 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6833: 6831: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6782: 6780: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6760:Crimean Tatars 6757: 6751: 6749: 6748:Eastern Europe 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6681: 6679: 6678:Central Europe 6675: 6674: 6672: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6645: 6643: 6639: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6595: 6594: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6579: 6572: 6564: 6558: 6557: 6552: 6544: 6543:External links 6541: 6540: 6539: 6533: 6520: 6514: 6497: 6480: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6444: 6426: 6407:www.abs.gov.au 6393: 6366: 6345: 6322: 6304: 6286: 6246: 6219: 6193: 6182: 6158: 6133: 6105: 6049: 6027: 6006: 5981: 5962: 5943: 5929:(8 May 2013). 5918: 5873: 5843: 5841:, p. 251. 5831: 5814: 5812:, p. 256. 5802: 5800:, p. 249. 5790: 5775: 5773:, p. 160. 5760: 5746: 5734: 5725: 5694: 5682: 5670: 5644: 5612: 5586: 5574: 5562: 5537: 5525: 5520:www.cbs.gov.il 5504: 5490: 5465: 5418: 5392: 5378: 5347: 5322: 5310: 5307:on 2011-07-24. 5292: 5277: 5252: 5241:on 16 May 2010 5223: 5198: 5195:on 2009-02-13. 5177: 5161: 5152: 5138: 5119: 5107: 5082: 5051: 5040: 5029: 5014:(in Swedish). 5003: 4982: 4951: 4934: 4915: 4891: 4867: 4859:"Sefstat 2022" 4850: 4832: 4807: 4796: 4785: 4770: 4724: 4706: 4685: 4657: 4629: 4617: 4599: 4577: 4555: 4537: 4526:on 5 June 2013 4511: 4485: 4468: 4457: 4425: 4410: 4380: 4362: 4337: 4319: 4304: 4297: 4277: 4275:, March 1994). 4257: 4250: 4227: 4215: 4197: 4172: 4165: 4145: 4132: 4124:(Google Books) 4109: 4033: 4007: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3961: 3959:Polish Charter 3956: 3951: 3946: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3826: 3824: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3770: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3759: 3746: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3735: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3698: 3697: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3689:Polish in Asia 3685: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3663: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3654: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3566: 3553: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3505: 3504: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3481: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3432: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3408: 3407: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3337: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3311: 3310: 3308:(2021 census) 3305: 3302: 3299: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3225: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3212:Polish Chilean 3201: 3200: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3177: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3166: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3116: 3115: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3089: 3088: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3058: 3057: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3005: 3002: 2990: 2987: 2982:near Masindi. 2971: 2968: 2937: 2934: 2905: 2902: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2861:Main article: 2847: 2844: 2839: 2836: 2824:Main article: 2821: 2818: 2813: 2810: 2798:Main article: 2795: 2792: 2783: 2780: 2771: 2768: 2752:Main article: 2749: 2746: 2741:Main article: 2738: 2735: 2723:Main article: 2720: 2717: 2705:Main article: 2702: 2699: 2678:Poles in Japan 2676:Main article: 2673: 2670: 2634:Russian Empire 2617: 2614: 2593: 2590: 2570:Main article: 2567: 2564: 2562:and Shanghai. 2511:Poles in China 2509:Main article: 2506: 2503: 2494:Main article: 2479: 2476: 2467:Main article: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2451: 2448: 2418: 2415: 2401:Rats of Tobruk 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2327:Main article: 2324: 2321: 2300: 2297: 2285:Main article: 2282: 2279: 2275:Ignacy Domeyko 2243:Polish Chilean 2238: 2235: 2231:Espírito Santo 2191: 2188: 2177: 2174: 2168:, followed by 2157: 2154: 2134: 2131: 2097: 2094: 1950:living in the 1937: 1934: 1903: 1900: 1859: below 2% 1855: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1831: 1825: 1823: Over 10% 1819: 1811: 1808: 1776: 1773: 1700:in Hampshire, 1689:European Union 1631:, October 1940 1606: 1605:United Kingdom 1603: 1531: 1528: 1516:Ottoman Empire 1500:Polish Village 1475: 1472: 1463: 1460: 1400:Main article: 1397: 1394: 1363: 1360: 1354: 1351: 1338: 1335: 1314:Following the 1273: 1270: 1254:Poiana Micului 1222:Suceava County 1211: 1208: 1169:Esther Mucznik 1105: 1102: 1098:European Union 1075: 1072: 1001: 998: 995:Poles in Malta 990: 987: 972: 969: 942: 939: 913: 910: 905:European Union 882: 879: 863:Main article: 860: 857: 853:Greek Catholic 793:Main article: 790: 787: 765: 762: 743: 740: 615: 612: 598: 595: 582: 579: 570: 567: 563:Czechoslovakia 531:Main article: 528: 527:Czech Republic 525: 509:Main article: 506: 503: 488:Queen Mathilde 449:Main article: 446: 443: 439:Mogilev Region 419:Vitebsk Region 411:census of 1959 366: 360: 354: 348: 342: 336: 321:Main article: 318: 315: 307: 304: 297: 294: 289:European Union 164: 161: 64: + 10,000 60: 54: 48: 42: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7800: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7775: 7773: 7758: 7757: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7746: 7744: 7743: 7739: 7737: 7736: 7732: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7722: 7718: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7670: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7649: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7589: 7587: 7583: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7553: 7551: 7547: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7524: 7523:United States 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7417: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7383: 7381: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7321: 7319: 7315: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7282: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7226: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7213: 7210: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7184: 7180: 7178: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7162: 7158: 7151: 7146: 7144: 7139: 7137: 7132: 7131: 7128: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7050: 7049:Luxembourgers 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7032: 7028: 7027: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7013: 7009: 7006: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6990: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6936: 6932: 6923: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6880: 6876: 6873: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6707: 6706:Volksdeutsche 6703: 6702: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6676: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6640: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6596: 6592: 6585: 6580: 6578: 6573: 6571: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6556: 6553: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6536: 6530: 6526: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6507: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6491: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6458: 6454: 6448: 6445: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6422: 6416: 6408: 6404: 6397: 6394: 6382: 6381: 6376: 6370: 6367: 6355: 6349: 6346: 6332: 6326: 6323: 6318: 6314: 6308: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6290: 6287: 6282: 6276: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6234: 6230: 6223: 6220: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6191: 6186: 6183: 6175: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6099: 6095: 6082: 6072: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6053: 6050: 6038: 6031: 6028: 6016: 6010: 6007: 5996:on 2012-10-19 5995: 5991: 5985: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5971: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5955: 5952: 5947: 5944: 5932: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5914: 5908: 5894:on 2015-09-24 5890: 5883: 5877: 5874: 5861: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5840: 5835: 5832: 5828: 5823: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5791: 5787: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5756: 5750: 5747: 5744:, p. 58. 5743: 5738: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5706:(in Polish). 5705: 5698: 5695: 5692:, p. 71. 5691: 5686: 5683: 5680:, p. 67. 5679: 5674: 5671: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5605: 5598: 5597: 5590: 5587: 5584:, p. 60. 5583: 5578: 5575: 5572:, p. 14. 5571: 5566: 5563: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5538: 5535:, p. 42. 5534: 5529: 5526: 5521: 5514: 5508: 5505: 5500: 5494: 5491: 5478: 5475: 5469: 5466: 5453: 5449: 5445: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5423: 5419: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5388: 5382: 5379: 5368:on 2013-10-23 5364: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5337:on 2012-10-19 5336: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5314: 5311: 5306: 5302: 5296: 5293: 5289: 5281: 5278: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5213:on 2010-01-28 5212: 5208: 5202: 5199: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5165: 5162: 5156: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5128: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5108: 5096: 5092: 5086: 5083: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5049: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5033: 5030: 5017: 5013: 5007: 5004: 4999: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4983: 4972:on 2012-11-14 4968: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4944: 4938: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4919: 4916: 4905: 4901: 4895: 4892: 4881: 4877: 4871: 4868: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4846: 4842: 4836: 4833: 4821: 4817: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4789: 4786: 4783:, p. 72. 4782: 4777: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4741: 4734: 4728: 4725: 4720: 4716: 4710: 4707: 4695: 4689: 4686: 4681: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4639: 4633: 4630: 4627:, p. 69. 4626: 4621: 4618: 4613: 4609: 4603: 4600: 4587: 4581: 4578: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4525: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4461: 4458: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4423:, p. 22. 4422: 4417: 4415: 4411: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4352:on 2007-06-07 4351: 4347: 4341: 4338: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4317: 4313: 4308: 4305: 4300: 4298:9780582381070 4294: 4290: 4289: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4258: 4253: 4251:0-7864-0371-3 4247: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4201: 4198: 4193: 4192:0-8156-2969-9 4189: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4173: 4168: 4166:0-7864-0371-3 4162: 4158: 4157: 4149: 4146: 4135: 4133:9781886223110 4129: 4122: 4121: 4113: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4080: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4060: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4050: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4023:on 2021-08-11 4022: 4018: 4011: 4008: 4005: 3999: 3996: 3989: 3979: 3976: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3954:Hotel Lambert 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3905: 3904:Polish people 3900: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3877: 3875: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3806: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3791: 3788: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3664: 3661: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3493: 3492:Swedish Poles 3488: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3420: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3371: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3338: 3335: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3112: 3109: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3081: 3078: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3059: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2977: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2942: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2874: 2872: 2870: 2864: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2843: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2827: 2819: 2817: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2801: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2761: 2755: 2747: 2744: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2726: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2708: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2691: 2689: 2685: 2679: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2666:Modern Hebrew 2663: 2659: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540:first brewery 2537: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2504: 2502: 2497: 2489: 2484: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2462: 2457: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2424: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2296: 2294: 2288: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2258:Zivilarbeiter 2254: 2250: 2244: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2211: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2162:South America 2156:South America 2155: 2153: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1955: 1953: 1952:United States 1949: 1943: 1936:United States 1935: 1933: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1915: 1909: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1886: 1882: 1877: 1871: 1866: 1816: 1810:North America 1809: 1807: 1806:(1978–2005). 1805: 1801: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1734:Herefordshire 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1681: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1655:. During the 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1604: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1544: 1541: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1525: 1522:and embraced 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1387: 1386:San Sebastian 1383: 1379: 1375: 1369: 1361: 1359: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1344: 1336: 1334: 1333:for details. 1332: 1328: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:Pojana Mikuli 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1234:Nowy Sołoniec 1231: 1227: 1223: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1195: 1189: 1184: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1167: 1161: 1156: 1153: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1138:revolutionary 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1081: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1006: 999: 996: 988: 986: 984: 978: 970: 968: 966: 962: 958: 954: 948: 940: 938: 936: 930: 928: 924: 920: 911: 909: 906: 898: 893: 888: 880: 878: 876: 872: 866: 858: 856: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 802: 796: 788: 786: 784: 775: 770: 763: 761: 759: 753: 749: 741: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 700:queen consort 697: 693: 689: 688:Edward Gierek 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 668:René Goscinny 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 648:Bassin Minier 645: 641: 637: 630: 626: 621: 613: 611: 609: 605: 596: 594: 592: 588: 581:Faroe Islands 580: 578: 576: 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 544: 539: 534: 526: 524: 522: 518: 512: 504: 502: 499: 497: 495: 489: 485: 480: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 452: 444: 442: 440: 437:and 3,500 in 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 415:Grodno Region 412: 407: 405: 401: 396: 394: 390: 386: 385:Grodno Region 382: 378: 334: 329: 324: 316: 313: 305: 303: 302: 295: 293: 290: 286: 281: 279: 275: 271: 268:, joined the 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226:the Holocaust 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 141: 139: 137: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 110: 104: 102: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 81:. The Polish 80: 76: 72: 32: 19: 7754: 7747: 7740: 7733: 7726: 7676:Turkmenistan 7561:South Africa 7456:White Polish 7281:Transnistria 7181: 7174: 7156: 6723: 6654:Azerbaijanis 6524: 6501: 6489: 6479:Bibliography 6464:. Retrieved 6447: 6438: 6429: 6406: 6396: 6384:. Retrieved 6378: 6369: 6358:. Retrieved 6348: 6337:. Retrieved 6325: 6316: 6307: 6298: 6289: 6265:November 12, 6263:. Retrieved 6259:the original 6249: 6237:. Retrieved 6233:the original 6222: 6210:. Retrieved 6206:the original 6196: 6185: 6174:the original 6161: 6149:. Retrieved 6136: 6124:, p. 92 6098:171.5KB file 6066: 6052: 6041:. Retrieved 6030: 6019:. Retrieved 6009: 5998:. Retrieved 5994:the original 5984: 5965: 5946: 5934:. Retrieved 5921: 5896:. Retrieved 5889:the original 5876: 5864:. Retrieved 5860:the original 5846: 5834: 5805: 5793: 5749: 5737: 5728: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5685: 5673: 5661:. Retrieved 5657:the original 5647: 5624: 5615: 5604:the original 5595: 5589: 5577: 5565: 5553:. 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3043:Criterion 3037:Population 2869:Uzbekistan 2846:Uzbekistan 2794:Tajikistan 2731:Kyrgyzstan 2719:Kyrgyzstan 2701:Kazakhstan 2536:sugar beet 2478:Azerbaijan 2309:Montevideo 2127:Nuevo León 2079:Dyngus Day 2056:California 2000:Pittsburgh 1730:Nottingham 1702:Manchester 1625:Hurricanes 1619:Pilots of 1587:Kazakhstan 1492:Polonezköy 1468:Rhine-Ruhr 1456:Baltic Sea 1412:Gothenburg 1347:Ostojićevo 1345:miners in 1201:footballer 1128:there are 1042:, and the 961:Daugavpils 855:Churches. 587:Norwegians 575:Copenhagen 555:Trans-Olza 496:Komorowska 425:including 167:See also: 153:Kazakhstan 109:emigration 73:comprises 7702:Australia 7540:Venezuela 7478:Argentina 7354:Lithuania 7254:Ruhrpolen 7115:Venezuela 7075:Australia 7070:Argentina 7044:Corsicans 7031:Quebecois 6981:Galicians 6971:Canarians 6961:Asturians 6956:Spaniards 6903:Moldovans 6897:Romanians 6837:Albanians 6791:Estonians 6685:Austrians 6669:Georgians 6649:Armenians 6239:11 August 6151:4 January 5720:1734-1698 5633:cite book 4749:March 29, 4674:cite book 4646:cite book 4207:"Beriḥah" 3352:1,000,000 3104:1,010,705 3073:9,569,207 3018:Marondera 2924:, who is 2788:Singapore 2782:Singapore 2658:Holocaust 2638:Palestine 2560:Hong Kong 2556:Guangzhou 2519:Poles in 2354:Australia 2339:Maracaibo 2323:Venezuela 2176:Argentina 2170:Argentina 2123:Chihuahua 2040:Baltimore 2032:Milwaukee 2008:Cleveland 1795:, former 1665:Communist 1647:camps in 1452:Stockholm 1432:Yugoslavs 1430:, former 1378:Barcelona 1302:Catholic 1194:historian 1152:architect 1012:, Moldova 971:Lithuania 899:, Ireland 869:In 2021, 752:Ruhrpolen 736:Perpignan 732:Marseille 650:) around 477:Groningen 469:Amsterdam 465:The Hague 331:Poles by 250:Stalinist 128:Australia 99:and many 7720:See also 7652:Buryatia 7637:Pakistan 7576:Zimbabwe 7566:Tanzania 7513:Paraguay 7498:Colombia 7471:Americas 7298:Slovakia 7239:Bulgaria 7208:Diaspora 7176:Lechites 7100:Pakistan 7012:Walloons 7005:Flanders 6999:Belgians 6976:Catalans 6941:Italians 6866:Cypriots 6856:Bosnians 6843:Kosovars 6806:Latvians 6765:Russians 6734:Slovenes 6664:Chechens 6642:Caucasus 6628:Scottish 6415:cite web 6275:cite web 6081:cite web 6060:Archived 5973:Archived 5954:Archived 5907:cite web 5623:(1928). 5130:Archived 5068:BBC News 4904:insse.ro 4759:cite web 4530:25 April 4504:20 March 4316:(bottom) 4238:(1997). 4209:. YIVO. 4098:cite web 3938:See also 3004:Zimbabwe 2936:Tanzania 2812:Thailand 2737:Pakistan 2644:and the 2632:and the 2548:Shanghai 2521:Shanghai 2433:Pahiatua 2374:Adelaide 2343:Valencia 2317:Russians 2281:Colombia 2219:Curitiba 2210:Curitiba 2069:in 1928. 2028:Brooklyn 1992:and the 1924:area of 1800:cardinal 1789:Holy See 1750:Redditch 1726:Coventry 1718:Bradford 1583:Zhytomyr 1436:Bosnians 1390:Valencia 1353:Slovakia 1343:Silesian 1114:Portugal 1104:Portugal 1068:Tiraspol 1056:Chișinău 953:Latvia's 837:Slovakia 833:Budapest 708:Napoleon 694:and the 608:Helsinki 591:Tórshavn 521:Bulgaria 505:Bulgaria 402:and the 381:Russians 333:district 136:Ponglish 124:Americas 120:European 83:diaspora 7695:Oceania 7632:Lebanon 7607:Georgia 7592:Armenia 7556:Senegal 7535:Uruguay 7431:Belgium 7385:Croatia 7344:Ireland 7339:Iceland 7334:Finland 7329:Estonia 7324:Denmark 7308:Ukraine 7288:Romania 7276:Moldova 7271:Hungary 7249:Germany 7234:Belarus 7229:Austria 7110:Tunisia 7090:Morocco 7065:America 7039:Bretons 6966:Basques 6946:Maltese 6729:Slovaks 6700:Germans 6613:English 6608:Cornish 6599:Britain 6466:6 March 6386:May 21, 5714:: 198. 5100:26 June 4929:Blic.rs 4450:12 June 4088:May 16, 3846:209,284 3619:144,130 3568:200,317 3496:110,212 3423:122,585 3168:500,000 3034:Country 2951:During 2946:Tengeru 2918:Siberia 2888:Senegal 2875:Vietnam 2660:, many 2622:Zionism 2608:at the 2586:zoology 2566:Georgia 2552:Beijing 2463:Armenia 2429:Siberia 2391:, many 2370:Dożynki 2368:Polish 2349:Oceania 2335:Caracas 2313:Germans 2305:Uruguay 2299:Uruguay 2253:Germans 2052:Arizona 2048:Florida 2024:Buffalo 2012:Detroit 1926:Toronto 1885:Chicago 1870:Toronto 1787:of the 1754:Swindon 1742:Banbury 1714:Chorley 1653:Feltham 1530:Ukraine 1496:Turkish 1484:Adampol 1448:Syrians 1382:Seville 1278:Sybirak 1248:), and 1230:Suczawa 1210:Romania 1064:Rybnica 1060:Rîbnița 1028:Moldova 1008:Polish 1000:Moldova 983:Vilnius 965:Latvian 935:Trieste 881:Ireland 859:Iceland 841:Ukraine 789:Hungary 742:Germany 597:Finland 569:Denmark 473:Utrecht 463:are in 445:Benelux 400:Siberia 377:Belarus 317:Belarus 306:Austria 274:Zionist 232:during 191:Austria 187:Prussia 163:History 92:Polonia 7664:Turkey 7647:Russia 7612:Israel 7571:Uganda 7549:Africa 7508:Mexico 7488:Canada 7483:Brazil 7436:France 7405:Serbia 7390:Greece 7364:Sweden 7359:Norway 7349:Latvia 7293:Russia 7215:Europe 7085:Canada 7080:Brazil 7025:French 6887:Greeks 6821:Swedes 6695:Croats 6690:Czechs 6531:  6512:  5718:  5268:Polemb 5245:27 May 4295:  4248:  4190:  4163:  4130:  3716:0.025% 3681:0.042% 3678:25,000 3656:24,999 3592:73,000 3544:51,548 3520:39,000 3472:69,353 3301:38,218 3216:45,000 3131:15,000 3014:Rusape 2989:Zambia 2970:Uganda 2926:Polish 2883:Africa 2764:Kraków 2650:Yishuv 2616:Israel 2582:botany 2544:Harbin 2490:, 1903 2408:Polish 2399:(the " 2315:" or " 2293:Bogotá 2223:Paraná 2190:Brazil 2166:Brazil 2146:Cazale 2112:Mexico 2096:Mexico 2004:Toledo 1988:, the 1984:, the 1976:. The 1970:Polish 1902:Canada 1857:  1851:  1845:  1839:  1833:  1827:  1821:  1746:Slough 1706:Bolton 1692:then. 1674:Warsaw 1641:London 1597:after 1518:after 1474:Turkey 1446:) and 1440:Croats 1428:Iraqis 1396:Sweden 1374:Madrid 1337:Serbia 1292:, and 1272:Russia 1242:Plesza 1226:Polish 1166:writer 1074:Norway 1066:) and 941:Latvia 927:Venice 897:Dublin 776:(2008) 774:Athens 764:Greece 692:France 614:France 389:Polish 368:  362:  356:  350:  344:  338:  296:Europe 272:"anti- 270:Soviet 246:aliyah 218:Polish 210:Jewish 204:. The 183:Russia 149:Africa 87:Polish 79:Poland 62:  56:  50:  44:  38:  7617:Japan 7602:China 7503:Haiti 7493:Chile 7410:Spain 7400:Malta 7395:Italy 7020:Dutch 6916:Turks 6911:Serbs 6796:Finns 6786:Danes 6739:Swiss 6724:Poles 6633:Welsh 6618:Irish 6460:(PDF) 6334:(PDF) 6177:(PDF) 6170:(PDF) 6145:(PDF) 5892:(PDF) 5885:(PDF) 5607:(PDF) 5600:(PDF) 5516:(PDF) 5366:(PDF) 5359:(PDF) 4970:(PDF) 4963:(PDF) 4946:(PDF) 4862:(PDF) 4743:(PDF) 4736:(PDF) 4225:(PDF) 4071:(PDF) 3970:Notes 3873:0.05% 3870:2,871 3761:5,000 3740:0.01% 3737:5,000 3713:5,000 3659:0.07% 3595:0.01% 3523:0.44% 3499:1.14% 3475:0.15% 3398:9,371 3333:0.08% 3330:5,000 3304:0.35% 3243:0.03% 3171:1.25% 2688:Tokyo 2672:Japan 2592:India 2505:China 2237:Chile 2133:Haiti 1769:India 1738:Rugby 1722:Leeds 1581:near 1524:Islam 1444:Serbs 1424:Finns 1362:Spain 1327:Kresy 1246:Pleşa 1190:] 1176:] 1162:] 1148:] 1126:Poles 1110:Poles 1052:Bălți 989:Malta 923:Milan 912:Italy 821:Orava 805:Spisz 728:Arles 724:Paris 644:Paris 640:Lille 517:Sofia 427:Minsk 175:Japan 97:Latin 75:Poles 7585:Asia 7528:list 7518:Peru 7264:list 7159:and 7105:Peru 6623:Manx 6529:ISBN 6510:ISBN 6468:2013 6421:link 6388:2011 6281:link 6267:2015 6241:2014 6214:2014 6153:2013 6128:help 6094:help 5938:2014 5913:link 5868:2012 5716:ISSN 5665:2024 5639:link 5557:2024 5485:2024 5460:2024 5413:2016 5247:2014 5168:See 5102:2018 5077:2016 5024:2014 4765:link 4751:2012 4680:link 4652:link 4594:2013 4532:2015 4506:2022 4452:2023 4405:2024 4293:ISBN 4273:Więź 4246:ISBN 4188:ISBN 4161:ISBN 4128:ISBN 4104:link 4090:2018 3849:0.8% 3764:0.5% 3622:0.3% 3571:6.6% 3547:2.3% 3450:1.6% 3426:2.7% 3280:3.1% 3219:0.2% 3195:2.5% 3134:0.1% 3083:See 3016:and 2686:and 2604:and 2584:and 2546:and 2488:Baku 2458:Asia 2341:and 2229:and 2148:and 2125:and 2042:and 1894:and 1759:The 1752:and 1728:and 1710:Bury 1708:and 1651:and 1571:USSR 1540:Lviv 1498:for 1388:and 1199:and 1122:Luso 1020:and 959:and 957:Riga 925:and 919:Rome 851:and 839:and 750:and 734:and 686:and 654:and 652:Lens 642:and 553:(or 475:and 409:The 198:Jews 189:and 155:and 147:and 145:Asia 126:and 69:The 6073:of 6068:RAR 4845:SSB 4267:, " 3911:97% 2319:". 2208:in 2090:its 1306:in 1240:), 1112:in 494:née 441:). 395:). 228:by 89:as 7774:: 6508:. 6487:, 6437:. 6417:}} 6413:{{ 6405:. 6377:. 6315:. 6297:. 6277:}} 6273:{{ 6108:^ 6085:: 6083:}} 6079:{{ 5909:}} 5905:{{ 5854:. 5817:^ 5778:^ 5763:^ 5635:}} 5631:{{ 5548:. 5518:. 5446:. 5421:^ 5266:. 5255:^ 5226:^ 5180:^ 5093:. 5065:. 5054:^ 4996:. 4985:^ 4927:. 4902:. 4878:. 4843:. 4818:. 4773:^ 4761:}} 4757:{{ 4717:. 4676:}} 4672:{{ 4648:}} 4644:{{ 4610:. 4566:. 4548:. 4497:. 4439:. 4428:^ 4413:^ 4391:. 4373:. 4330:. 4100:}} 4096:{{ 4036:^ 3812:7% 3803:; 3401:3% 3377:4% 3355:2% 3324:; 3107:3% 3076:3% 2932:. 2808:. 2697:. 2690:. 2628:, 2558:, 2554:, 2525:c. 2523:, 2446:. 2376:, 2345:. 2337:, 2295:. 2277:. 2221:, 2172:. 2152:. 2129:. 2038:, 2034:, 2030:, 2026:, 2022:, 2018:, 2014:, 2010:, 2006:, 2002:, 1996:. 1954:. 1898:. 1883:, 1756:. 1748:, 1744:, 1740:, 1736:, 1724:, 1720:, 1704:, 1676:. 1601:. 1442:, 1438:, 1426:, 1384:, 1380:, 1376:, 1288:, 1284:, 1280:, 1228:: 1206:. 1192:, 1188:pt 1178:, 1174:pt 1164:, 1160:pt 1150:, 1146:pt 1136:, 1100:. 1058:, 1054:, 937:. 921:, 785:. 738:. 730:, 682:, 678:, 674:, 670:, 666:, 662:, 593:. 577:. 498:. 486:, 457:EU 391:: 387:, 283:A 193:. 185:, 159:. 130:. 111:. 103:. 7149:e 7142:t 7135:v 6583:e 6576:t 6569:v 6537:. 6518:. 6470:. 6441:. 6423:) 6409:. 6390:. 6363:. 6342:. 6319:. 6301:. 6283:) 6269:. 6243:. 6216:. 6155:. 6130:) 6096:) 6092:( 6046:. 6024:. 6003:. 5940:. 5915:) 5901:. 5870:. 5757:. 5722:. 5708:3 5667:. 5641:) 5559:. 5522:. 5487:. 5462:. 5415:. 5389:. 5375:. 5344:. 5249:. 5220:. 5104:. 5079:. 5026:. 5000:. 4979:. 4948:. 4931:. 4912:. 4888:. 4864:. 4847:. 4829:. 4767:) 4753:. 4721:. 4703:. 4682:) 4654:) 4614:. 4596:. 4534:. 4508:. 4454:. 4407:. 4377:. 4359:. 4254:. 4194:. 4169:. 4142:. 4106:) 4092:. 4030:. 2212:. 1494:( 1434:( 1252:( 1244:( 1236:( 1224:( 1124:- 1088:( 138:. 20:)

Index

Poles in Austria

Poles
Poland
diaspora
Polish
Latin
Romance languages
emigration
Central and Eastern Europe
European
Americas
Australia
Ponglish
Asia
Africa
Kazakhstan
South Africa
Historical demographics of Poland
Japan
Partitions of Poland
Russia
Prussia
Austria
Jews
Jewish diaspora
Second Polish Republic
Jewish
Soviet Union
Polish

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