827:
385:
cultivation. As the country was settled, the
Indians decreased in numbers and dispersed, especially during the smallpox epidemic of 1862-63. The few remaining habitations fell into decay and vanished. Its cemetery became an orange grove in the late 19th century and now the site is an open lot west of the St. Prophet Elias Greek Orthodox Church on Colton Avenue, just southwest of the Inland Center Mall. There is now no trace of the rancheria or cemetery, except for occasional finds of pieces of tile or pottery.
36:
261:) appeared near Politana that came to be called Urbita Springs. The mud spring was used by Spanish missionaries for religious ceremonies, and became regarded as a medicinal spring by them. These practices aroused fears in the Serrano peoples about the superstitious activities. Hoping to allay their fears the missionaries buried the mud spring with earth. However this did not work.
404:
Frank R. McDonald opened the De Sienna
Mission Hot Springs resort on the site in 1929. The "plunge" offered black and white sulphur water baths. Other amenities including a mini golf course and "picnic grounds". McDonald constructed a three-story tower as an attraction on the site; "the ground floor
301:
to settle on the rancho at
Politania and defend it against Indian raiders and outlaws preying on the herds of the Ranchos in Southern California. These emigrants first colonized Politana on the Rancho San Bernardino in 1842. Don Lorenzo Trujillo brought the first colony of settlers from New Mexico
384:
A few
Indians remained at the rancheria of Politana when American colonization began. However it was the burial place of the Christian Indians of San Bernardino Valley. This cemetery was a sacred spot, used by the Indians of the whole valley until the graves were leveled and the land placed under
268:
believed it was the manifestation of anger of a powerful spirit displeased at the presence of the
Spanish and converts among them. To appease this spirit and avert further displeasure, they attacked the Politana rancheria, massacred most of the Mission Indians, and destroyed the buildings.
368:. These were American brigands that had raided the Ranchos in the valley and were hunted down on orders of the local justice of the peace. Due to the ill feeling among the American population resulting from this incident, shortly afterward the Cahuilla moved east to a new rancheria at
405:
had a museum of Indian artifacts". The bath house and tower were meant to be part of a much larger development. The tower was by used as an enemy-aircraft lookout by civil defense during World War II. The bathhouse may have survived until the 1950s. The tower was demolished in 1976.
229:
soldiers, under command of the Indian chief
Hipolito. The Mission Indians rancheria (settlement) here took its name from him, and became known as Politana. During the next two years the missionary padres made frequent visits to the chapel, the
1664:
1659:
650:
1437:
1689:
1421:
272:
Several years later, the
Serrano and Mountain Cahuilla rebuilt the Politana rancheria, and in 1819 invited the missionaries to return to the valley. They did and established the
881:
345:, both married to Mexican women. In 1845, the Salazar colonists too moved to the Santa Ana River, one mile northeast of La Placita and there founded the village known as
318:. After remaining about two years at La Politana, Don Lorenzo, and four other families of colonists were persuaded move to 2,000 acres of land on the east side of the
1669:
643:
1591:
1674:
1561:
591:
936:
1381:
1276:
1031:
931:
489:
636:
469:
Caballeria y
Collell, Juan, HISTORY OF SAN BERNARDINO VALLEY, from the padres to the pioneers, 1810-1851, Times-Index Press, San Bernardino, Cal., 1902.
1461:
1371:
1146:
297:
established Rancho San
Bernardino on the former Mission San Gabriel property in the 1830s. By offering land, he convinced a group of settlers from
163:
337:
In 1843 a second party of colonists, commanded by Don Jose Tomas
Salazar, arrived at La Politana. Among the settlers of this second colony were
1351:
53:
693:
394:
1432:
276:. Serrano and Cahuilla people inhabited Politana until long after the 1830s decree of secularization and the 1842 inclusion into the
628:
100:
1649:
1291:
660:
119:
544:
72:
178:
people. Its most prominent landmark today is the St. Prophet Elias Greek Orthodox Church on Colton Avenue, just southwest of the
1679:
1521:
1151:
302:
to settle on land provided by the Lugos about one half mile south of the Indian village of La Politana. These colonists included
1021:
956:
921:
273:
599:
79:
1426:
971:
57:
1181:
440:
225:
laborers returned to San Gabriel Mission, leaving the chapel, station, and a large quantity of supplies in the charge of
1442:
1301:
1191:
876:
796:
776:
572:
86:
1076:
951:
514:
1391:
1281:
1236:
1126:
1026:
961:
946:
916:
901:
891:
791:
682:
183:
68:
46:
1619:
1396:
1326:
1296:
1046:
851:
741:
716:
1684:
1336:
1251:
1171:
1011:
966:
816:
706:
205:, and a supply station for travelers coming across the desert from Yuma on the Sonora to Monterey road, at the
167:
1331:
1286:
1201:
1116:
906:
886:
861:
838:
806:
726:
398:
357:
1596:
1491:
1466:
1376:
1316:
1311:
1101:
1096:
1071:
1036:
976:
756:
331:
1196:
1546:
1506:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1241:
1206:
1141:
1001:
871:
866:
856:
761:
315:
303:
289:
277:
136:
1221:
1166:
1081:
1226:
1131:
1626:
1581:
1536:
1481:
1256:
1156:
1051:
781:
751:
746:
701:
214:
93:
1586:
1566:
1541:
1511:
1501:
1366:
1361:
1261:
1231:
1211:
1106:
1091:
991:
911:
896:
811:
771:
766:
736:
711:
413:
373:
298:
202:
198:
151:
1496:
1476:
1471:
1411:
1321:
1306:
1266:
1246:
1186:
1161:
1121:
1056:
941:
926:
801:
786:
731:
365:
361:
294:
210:
206:
1654:
1526:
1401:
1386:
1271:
1216:
1176:
1111:
1061:
1041:
1016:
1006:
981:
846:
721:
360:, to settle in Politana. They remained there until 1851, when they killed all but one of the
235:
144:
1576:
1571:
1556:
1516:
1486:
1136:
1086:
311:
319:
307:
242:
226:
1531:
1066:
409:
338:
265:
231:
1643:
468:
417:
323:
179:
342:
327:
170:. Besides the Guachama, it was also at various times the home for colonists from
675:
209:
near the place now known as Bunker Hill, between Urbita Springs and present day
35:
1453:
346:
254:
250:
171:
140:
614:
601:
238:
into Christianity. Grain was planted and the settlement seemed successful.
352:
To replace the New Mexicans as guardians of their herds, the Lugos brought
490:"De Sienna Mission Hot Springs built on possible site of original mission"
1610:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
369:
353:
330:. This village was known as "La Placita de los Trujillos", later called
175:
155:
189:
The site is said to be named for a "faithful Indian convert, Hipolito."
17:
222:
147:
257:
of the valley increased in temperature, and a new hot mud spring (
218:
159:
632:
29:
825:
1665:
Former settlements in San Bernardino County, California
545:"SAN BERNARDINO: Hot springs resort never materialized"
1660:
Former Native American populated places in California
393:
The springs may have been "created" by the action of
234:
Indians were friendly, and many of them went through
135:
or Apolitana was the first Spanish settlement in the
1605:
1452:
1410:
990:
837:
692:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
826:
515:"De Sienna Mission Hot Springs Ad - 19 May 1929"
576:— by Larry Sheffield; Arcadia Publishing; 2004
644:
408:De Sienna's main competition in the area was
8:
1690:History of San Bernardino County, California
213:. The location was chosen for the abundant
651:
637:
629:
464:
462:
460:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
580:photograph of the Politana site (p. 12).
221:buildings were completed the padres and
592:Where was Politana? by Arda M. Haenszel
429:
1670:1810 establishments in Alta California
253:were felt in the rancheria area. The
245:history as "the year of earthquakes" (
7:
1675:Populated places established in 1810
539:
537:
535:
484:
482:
480:
478:
476:
435:
433:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
395:1812 San Juan Capistrano earthquake
659:Municipalities and communities of
322:, on the northern boundary of the
201:established a chapel dedicated to
25:
662:San Bernardino County, California
34:
274:San Bernardino de Sena Estancia
45:needs additional citations for
1427:Fort Mojave Indian Reservation
372:in the San Gorgonio Pass near
356:tribesmen under their leader,
1:
1438:Twenty-Nine Palms Reservation
519:The San Bernardino County Sun
389:De Sienna Mission Hot Springs
1443:Colorado River Indian Tribes
217:in the vicinity. When the
143:. It was established as a
1706:
287:
184:San Bernardino, California
158:Indians that lived on the
154:in the a rancheria of the
150:and supply station by the
1615:
830:San Bernardino County map
823:
673:
1650:Serrano populated places
441:"S-3 Pageant of History"
416:and since 1966, site of
1680:1810 in Alta California
521:. 1929-05-19. p. 4
399:1812 Ventura earthquake
326:offered to them by Don
247:el año de los temblores
1433:San Manuel Reservation
1422:Chemehuevi Reservation
831:
615:34.08139°N 117.30500°W
69:"Politana, California"
1292:Mountain Home Village
829:
316:Benjamin Davis Wilson
290:Rancho San Bernardino
284:Rancho San Bernardino
278:Rancho San Bernardino
162:that is now known as
137:San Bernardino Valley
1628:United States portal
1582:Seventeen Mile Point
620:34.08139; -117.30500
54:improve this article
1022:Arrowhead Highlands
957:San Antonio Heights
922:Mountain View Acres
611: /
414:Urbita Lake Railway
380:Decline of Politana
374:Banning, California
299:Abiquiu, New Mexico
199:Mission San Gabriel
152:Mission San Gabriel
972:Spring Valley Lake
832:
494:San Bernardino Sun
366:San Timoteo Canyon
295:Antonio Maria Lugo
241:In 1812, known in
207:Guachama rancheria
1637:
1636:
1621:California portal
1182:Green Valley Lake
354:Mountain Cahuilla
343:Christobal Slover
310:(later owners of
236:Indian reductions
130:
129:
122:
104:
27:Historic location
16:(Redirected from
1697:
1629:
1622:
1302:Newberry Springs
1192:Halloran Springs
882:Homestead Valley
828:
797:Twentynine Palms
777:Rancho Cucamonga
694:Cities and towns
685:
678:
668:
663:
653:
646:
639:
630:
626:
625:
623:
622:
621:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
560:
559:
557:
556:
549:Press Enterprise
541:
530:
529:
527:
526:
511:
505:
504:
502:
501:
486:
471:
466:
455:
454:
452:
451:
437:
312:Rancho La Puente
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1685:The Californias
1640:
1639:
1638:
1633:
1627:
1620:
1611:
1601:
1448:
1413:
1406:
1367:Sunfair Heights
1077:Cedarpines Park
1032:Arrowhead Farms
993:
986:
952:Running Springs
833:
821:
688:
683:
676:
669:
666:
661:
657:
619:
617:
613:
610:
605:
602:
600:
598:
597:
588:
569:
564:
563:
554:
552:
543:
542:
533:
524:
522:
513:
512:
508:
499:
497:
488:
487:
474:
467:
458:
449:
447:
439:
438:
431:
426:
401:13 days later.
391:
382:
320:Santa Ana River
308:John A. Rowland
304:William Workman
292:
286:
243:Alta California
195:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1703:
1701:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1624:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1392:Vidal Junction
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1282:Mojave Heights
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1237:Johnson Valley
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1127:Devore Heights
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1067:Cajon Junction
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1027:Arrowbear Lake
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
998:
996:
992:Unincorporated
988:
987:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
962:Searles Valley
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
917:Morongo Valley
914:
909:
904:
902:Lucerne Valley
899:
894:
892:Lake Arrowhead
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
843:
841:
835:
834:
824:
822:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
792:San Bernardino
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
698:
696:
690:
689:
684:San Bernardino
674:
671:
670:
658:
656:
655:
648:
641:
633:
595:
594:
587:
584:
583:
582:
568:
567:External links
565:
562:
561:
531:
506:
472:
456:
445:www.sbcity.org
428:
427:
425:
422:
412:, site of the
410:Urbita Springs
390:
387:
381:
378:
339:Louis Rubidoux
288:Main article:
285:
282:
227:Mission Indian
203:San Bernardino
194:
191:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1702:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Wonder Valley
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1352:Sleepy Hollow
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:Pioneer Point
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1297:Mountain Pass
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Bell Mountain
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
995:
989:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:Big Bear City
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
840:
836:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
742:Grand Terrace
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
717:Big Bear Lake
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
691:
687:
686:
679:
672:
667:United States
664:
654:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
634:
631:
627:
624:
593:
590:
589:
585:
581:
577:
575:
571:
570:
566:
550:
546:
540:
538:
536:
532:
520:
516:
510:
507:
495:
491:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
473:
470:
465:
463:
461:
457:
446:
442:
436:
434:
430:
423:
421:
419:
418:Inland Center
415:
411:
406:
402:
400:
396:
388:
386:
379:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
324:Rancho Jurupa
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
300:
296:
291:
283:
281:
279:
275:
270:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
192:
190:
187:
185:
181:
180:Inland Center
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
142:
138:
134:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1551:
1414:reservations
1337:Red Mountain
1252:Kramer Hills
1172:Forest Falls
1012:Angelus Oaks
967:Silver Lakes
817:Yucca Valley
707:Apple Valley
681:
596:
579:
573:
553:. Retrieved
551:. 2011-06-12
548:
523:. Retrieved
518:
509:
498:. Retrieved
496:. 2015-07-27
493:
448:. Retrieved
444:
407:
403:
392:
383:
358:Juan Antonio
351:
336:
328:Juan Bandini
293:
280:land grant.
271:
263:
258:
249:), frequent
246:
240:
197:In 1810 the
196:
188:
132:
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1592:Silver Lake
1454:Ghost towns
1332:Pioneertown
1287:Mount Baldy
1202:Havasu Lake
1117:Declezville
994:communities
947:Piñon Hills
907:Lytle Creek
887:Joshua Tree
862:Bloomington
807:Victorville
727:Chino Hills
677:County seat
618: /
606:117°18′18″W
362:Irving Gang
255:hot springs
251:earthquakes
168:Lytle Creek
164:Bunker Hill
1644:Categories
1597:Vanderbilt
1562:Providence
1542:Olive City
1492:Belleville
1467:Agua Mansa
1377:Twin Peaks
1317:Parker Dam
1312:Oro Grande
1102:Cushenbury
1097:Crest Park
1072:Cedar Glen
1037:Baldy Mesa
977:Wrightwood
877:Fort Irwin
757:Loma Linda
603:34°04′53″N
555:2023-12-03
525:2023-12-03
500:2023-12-03
450:2023-12-03
424:References
347:Agua Mansa
332:La Placita
172:New Mexico
141:California
110:April 2021
80:newspapers
1606:Footnotes
1547:Pasinogna
1507:Chambless
1357:Sugarloaf
1347:Skyforest
1342:Rimforest
1207:Helendale
1142:El Mirage
1002:Alta Loma
937:Oak Hills
872:Crestline
867:Bluewater
857:Big River
762:Montclair
259:cienegata
182:Mall, in
1655:Cahuilla
1552:Politana
1537:Milligan
1482:Barnwell
1257:La Delta
1157:Fawnskin
1152:Etiwanda
1052:Blue Jay
932:Oak Glen
782:Redlands
752:Highland
747:Hesperia
702:Adelanto
586:See also
370:Saahatpa
176:Cahuilla
156:Guachama
133:Politana
18:Politana
1587:Siberia
1567:Ragtown
1532:Lanfair
1522:Ivanpah
1512:Crucero
1502:Calzona
1362:Sunfair
1262:Landers
1232:Ivanpah
1212:Hinkley
1197:Harvard
1107:Daggett
1092:Crafton
912:Mentone
897:Lenwood
812:Yucaipa
772:Ontario
767:Needles
737:Fontana
712:Barstow
397:and/or
266:Serrano
232:Serrano
215:springs
193:History
166:, near
145:mission
94:scholar
1577:Rincon
1497:Calico
1477:Bagdad
1472:Atolia
1412:Indian
1322:Patton
1307:Nipton
1267:Ludlow
1247:Kramer
1242:Kerens
1187:Guasti
1162:Fenner
1122:Devore
1057:Bryman
942:Phelan
927:Muscoy
802:Upland
787:Rialto
732:Colton
574:Colton
420:mall.
314:) and
223:Tongva
211:Colton
148:chapel
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1557:Prado
1527:Kelso
1462:Afton
1402:Zzyzx
1387:Vidal
1382:Venus
1372:Trona
1272:Kelso
1222:Homer
1217:Hodge
1177:Goffs
1167:Flynn
1147:Essex
1112:Danby
1082:Chase
1062:Cadiz
1042:Basin
1017:Argus
1007:Amboy
982:Yermo
847:Baker
722:Chino
219:adobe
160:bluff
101:JSTOR
87:books
1572:Rice
1517:Hart
1487:Beal
1277:Mars
1227:Ibis
1137:Earp
1132:Dunn
1087:Cima
839:CDPs
341:and
264:The
174:and
73:news
364:in
139:of
56:by
1646::
680::
665:,
578:—
547:.
534:^
517:.
492:.
475:^
459:^
443:.
432:^
376:.
349:.
334:.
306:,
186:.
1445:‡
1429:‡
652:e
645:t
638:v
558:.
528:.
503:.
453:.
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
