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Politics of West Bengal

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1302: 1596: 1603: 167: 1357: 1181: 1174: 1541: 1430: 1114: 1240: 229: 65: 24: 1534: 1295: 938:, had isolated the entire area from the rest of the country, by cutting up all the roads and blocking them by tree trunks. Weapons were being collected and stored for an armed rebellion. The villagers were brainwashed against the Government and the progressive scheme. However, the shootings, in recent developments have proved to be a conspiracy of the 1364: 1233: 1121: 1423: 577:'s Chief Minister-ship a number of manufacturing industries were set up in the state. He had a dream of developing West Bengal into one of the greatest regions of India. Bidhan Roy is often considered 'The Maker of Modern West Bengal' due to his key role in the founding of several institutions and five eminent cities in the state: 392:. The leader of the party or coalition with a majority in the Legislative Assembly is appointed as the Chief Minister by the Governor, and the Council of Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister. The Council of Ministers reports to the Legislative Assembly. The Assembly is 946:
alike. Indeed the police had to resort to firing when the armed mob refused to disperse even after much persuasion and tear gassing and started attacking the police. The then Chief Minister, Buddhadeb Bhattacharya was awarded a clean-chit for non-involvement in the Nandigram violence by the CBI. The
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Fresh elections were held in West Bengal in 1969. CPI(M) emerged as the largest party in the West Bengal legislative assembly. But with the active support of CPI and the Bangla Congress, Ajoy Mukherjee was returned as Chief Minister of the state. Mukherjee resigned on March 16, 1970 and the state
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Out of the 14,388 families who deserted , 10,260 families returned to their previous places … and the remaining 4,128 families perished in transit, died of starvation, exhaustion, and many were killed in Kashipur, Kumirmari, and Marichjhapi by police firings (Biswas 1982,
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where, under the orders of the Left Front government, more than 4,000 heavily armed police stormed the Nandigram area with the aim of stamping out protests against the West Bengal government's plans to expropriate 10,000 acres (40 km) of land for a
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in 2000. About during 2007, armed activists, and Maoists have been organizing terrorist attacks in some parts of the state, while clashes with the administration have taken place at several sensitive places on the issue of industrial land acquisition.
1908: 513:. The early and prolonged exposure to British administration resulted in an expansion of Western education, culminating in developments in science, institutional education, and social reforms in the region, including what became known as the 883:. Leftist activists also shared the platform with Banerjee's Trinamool Congress. The Tatas finally decided to move out of Singur on 3 October 2008. On 7 October 2008, the Tatas announced that they would be setting up the Tata Nano plant in 364:, consists of elected members and special office bearers such as the Speaker and Deputy Speaker, who are elected by the members. Assembly meetings are presided over by the Speaker or the Deputy Speaker in the Speaker's absence. The 664:
of 1971 resulted in the influx of millions of refugees to West Bengal, causing significant strains on its infrastructure. The government was credited for handling the refugee crisis fairly well by the International media. The
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police shot 13 villagers dead and one died from a very suspicious knife-attack, thus sparking controversies whether the police were, in the least, the ones to fire. At least 30 police officers were injured in the incident.
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among six sites offered by the West Bengal state government. The project faced massive opposition from displaced farmers. The unwilling farmers were given political support by West Bengal's then-opposition leader
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from West Bengal but his and his government's actions backfired, creating state-wide outrage against him and the then West Bengal Government. During this period, the then Prime Minister of India,
1029: 779:, which took place under CPI(M) rule in Bengal between January 26 and May 16, 1979, relates to the eviction of refugees from the reserved island of Marichjhanpi, Sunderbans, who had fled from 2307: 2454: 2331: 2355: 2282: 2447: 1039:, the BJP won 18 Lok Sabha seats sweeping the vote share of the Congress and the Left while the TMC, in spite of losing seats, increased their vote share. But in the 2659: 1040: 995: 971: 726: 326: 2233: 2208: 2405: 2381: 2124: 796:
was appointed as his successor. In 2000, the Left Front came back to the power with Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee again assuming the office of the Chief Minister.
737:, won 231 seats thereby gaining a majority, reducing the Indian National Congress to a mere 20 seats. The first Left Front government was established with 653:. The Naxalbari movement was violently repressed by the West Bengal government. During the 1970s and 1980s, severe power shortages, strikes and a violent 397: 2426: 1724: 404:
community. Terms of office run for five years, unless the Assembly is dissolved prior to the completion of the term. Auxiliary authorities known as
82: 37: 1888: 930:(SEZ) to be developed by the Indonesian-based Salim Group. The area of Nandigram had turned into an internal-security threat for the country. The 1692: 1987: 2478: 2071: 1846: 2257: 2649: 188: 597:, Dr. B. C. Roy used to treat patients and never gave up his profession of a doctor. In 1954, a massive food crisis overtook the state. 1672: 1416: 1288: 734: 678: 612: 334: 314: 306: 129: 863:. Banerjee's "Save Farmland" movement was supported by civil rights and human rights groups, legal bodies, and social activists like 245: 1827: 1787: 943: 935: 285: 267: 210: 148: 101: 51: 238: 2695: 1755: 1518: 1098: 361: 558:
merged with West Bengal after King Jagaddipendra Narayan had signed the Instrument of Accession with India. In 1955, the former
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being two of the many notable ones. In this time, the state had become one of the leaders in agricultural output, being the
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This period was marked by large scale violence as the police force battled with the Naxalites in the state of West Bengal.
2491: 1667: 1011: 594: 377: 994:, the leader of Trinamool Congress, became the chief minister. The success of the Trinamool Congress was repeated in the 529:
during India's independence in 1947 along religious lines into two separate entities: West Bengal, a state of India, and
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After leading the Left Front government for consecutive five terms, Jyoti Basu retired from active politics and
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Indian National Congress had won 55 seats, Bangla Congress 33 and CPI 30. CPI(M) allies also won several seats.
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which was estimated to cost $ 2,500. The small cars were scheduled to roll out of the factory by 2008.
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as well as the end of the longest serving democratically elected Communist government in the world.
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were subsequently merged with West Bengal and now this region serves as the district of Purulia.
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movement damaged much of the state's infrastructure, leading to a period of economic stagnation.
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It may require cleanup to comply with Knowledge (XXG)'s content policies, particularly
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is granted to residents. There are two branches of government. The legislature, the
329:, it has been governed by the Trinamool Congress party. Previously, it was ruled by 2173: 2046: 1614: 1443: 1435: 1239: 864: 776: 669:
killed thousands of people. West Bengal politics underwent a major change when the
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Dr. Sailen Debnath, ed. Social and Political Tensions In North Bengal since 1947,
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as the Chief Minister. The state saw rapid developments in this period, with the
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The SEZ controversy started when the government of West Bengal decided that the
922: 855: 843: 650: 586: 530: 494: 490: 474: 467: 415: 345: 64: 1940:"The Morichjhanpi massacre: When tigers became citizens, refugees "tiger-food"" 1194: 892: 738: 538: 393: 2283:"Coal scam case: TMC's Abhishek Banerjee to appear in front of ED on Monday" 1548: 1533: 1508: 1088: 983: 918: 872: 847: 831: 642: 411: 365: 450:. The region was part of several ancient pan-Indian empires, including the 681:, had governed for the state for the subsequent three and a half decades. 1761:. New Delhi: Election Commission of India. pp. 23–25. Archived from 1610: 1369: 1186: 1126: 654: 636: 578: 534: 451: 443: 439: 435: 698:
Indian National Congress won the 1972 assembly election, and its leader
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ECI: Statistical Report on the 1969 West Bengal Legislative Election
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leading producer of rice and the second leading producer of potatoes
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under the SEZ policy at Nandigram, a rural area in the district of
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thereby leading to the death of a sizable population among them.
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in 1757, and Calcutta served for many years as the capital of
321:. For many decades, the state underwent gruesome and terrible 222: 160: 58: 17: 2258:"CBI arrests four persons in West Bengal coal pilferage scam" 458:. It was also a bastion of regional kingdoms. The citadel of 1601: 1539: 442:
for dominance. Ancient Bengal was the site of several major
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became the chief minister. He wanted to erase every single
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government formed. The post of Chief Minister was given to
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is dominated by the following major political parties: the
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received a call from the then Chief Minister of Gujarat,
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won the 1977 assembly election, defeating the incumbent
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After the state legislative elections held in 1967, the
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The state's economic recovery gathered momentum after
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A major contributor to this article appears to have a
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started constructing a factory to manufacture a car,
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Under this administration, famous scandals include:
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The Naxalite movement was crushed during this time.
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is vested in the Council of Ministers headed by the
2630: 2477: 2172:For more information on the Salim Group please see 2150:"CBI clean chit to Buddha govt on Nandigram firing" 89:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 430:The area's early history featured a succession of 1845:harv error: no target: CITEREFBennettHindle1996 ( 966:All India Trinamool Congress rule (2011–present) 505:cemented their hold on the region following the 481:century onward, the region was ruled by several 785: 380:although the titular head of government is the 1041:2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 996:2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 972:2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 727:1977 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 327:2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election 2455: 2125:"2007-Nandigram violence: A state of failure" 1840: 694:Indian National Congress rule II (1972–1977) 8: 1754:Delimitation Commission (15 February 2006). 434:, internal squabbling, and a tussle between 400:, or MLAs, including one nominated from the 2053:. Rediff.com India Limited. 28 January 2007 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2462: 2448: 2440: 1907:Bhattacharya, Snigdhendu (25 April 2011). 1478: 1055: 803:were introduced in the early 1990s by the 1008:(started circa 2000; arrest started 2013) 982:of seats. This led to the end of 34 year 545:Indian National Congress rule (1947–1962) 286:Learn how and when to remove this message 268:Learn how and when to remove this message 211:Learn how and when to remove this message 149:Learn how and when to remove this message 2650:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 1957:"Remembering Marichjhapi Massacre, 1979" 1691:Mukherjee, Rudrangshu (5 October 2008). 641:In 1967 a peasant uprising broke out in 174:This article includes a list of general 2196:Far Easter Economic Review October 1998 1909:"Ghost of Marichjhapi returns to haunt" 1902: 1900: 1683: 1020:(done in 2014; came into light in 2016) 1986:Ghosh Roy, Paramasish (22 July 2005). 2425:Chowdhury, Santanu (April 15, 2022). 1481: 1058: 1030:2022 West Bengal SSC recruitment scam 974:, the Left Front was defeated by the 550:Princely state merge with West Bengal 7: 2232:Dhananjay Mahapatra (Oct 22, 2021). 87:adding citations to reliable sources 398:Members of the Legislative Assembly 1725:"West Bengal legislative assembly" 1673:List of political parties in India 1289:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 735:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 679:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 493:landlords, until the beginning of 477:(11th–12th century). From the 13th 335:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 307:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 180:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 33:This article has multiple issues. 1862:"Calcutta's colourless campaign" 1594: 1532: 1519:West Bengal Legislative Assembly 1428: 1421: 1362: 1355: 1300: 1293: 1238: 1231: 1179: 1172: 1119: 1112: 1099:West Bengal Legislative Assembly 690:was put under President's Rule. 362:West Bengal Legislative Assembly 248:. Please discuss further on the 227: 165: 63: 22: 2078:. 15 March 2007. Archived from 2022:"Maoist Communist Centre (MCC)" 1988:"Maoist on Rise in West Bengal" 1006:Saradha Group financial scandal 554:In 1950, the Princely State of 537:which later became independent 74:needs additional citations for 41:or discuss these issues on the 2380:Das, Madhuparna (2021-01-14). 2207:Das, Madhuparna (2021-09-14). 2047:"Several hurt in Singur clash" 830:government wanted to set up a 615:was the main force behind the 372:and a system of lower courts. 1: 2028:. South Asia Terrorism Portal 1860:Biswas, Soutik (2006-04-16). 1668:Chief Minister of West Bengal 1012:Rose Valley financial scandal 595:Chief Minister of West Bengal 470:(eighth to 11th century) and 462:served as the capital of the 1788:"Composition of Rajya Sabha" 1756:"Notification: order no. 18" 1590:All India Trinamool Congress 1037:2019 Indian General election 976:All India Trinamool Congress 954:of Indonesia would set up a 822:Singur Tata Nano controversy 816:Singur Tata Nano controversy 519:Indian independence movement 303:All India Trinamool Congress 2640:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 1729:Legislative bodies in India 721:Left Front rule (1977–2011) 2712: 906: 819: 768: 765:1979 Marichjhanpi Massacre 634: 604: 503:British East India Company 2026:Left-wing Extremist group 1841:Bennett & Hindle 1996 1701:. Kolkata. Archived from 1663:Government of West Bengal 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1082: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1023:Coal Scam Case (May 2020) 934:, collaborating with the 801:economic reforms in India 677:. The Left Front, led by 662:Bangladesh Liberation War 98:"Politics of West Bengal" 1891:29 November 2007 at the 1351:Indian National Congress 675:Indian National Congress 601:United Front (1967–1969) 354:representative democracy 337:for over three decades. 319:Indian National Congress 2696:Politics of West Bengal 1417:National People's Party 1014:(hit headlines in 2013) 828:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee 809:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee 794:Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee 593:. Even after being the 315:National People's Party 299:Politics in West Bengal 195:more precise citations. 1606: 1544: 1528:All India Forward Bloc 1387:Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury 1316:E. M. S. Namboodiripad 1227:Bharatiya Janata Party 1026:Cattle Smuggling Case 1018:Narada Sting Operation 790: 710:proclaimed nationwide 700:Siddhartha Shankar Ray 685:1969 Assembly election 667:1974 smallpox epidemic 521:through the early 20th 384:. The Governor is the 348:is governed through a 311:Bharatiya Janata Party 1605: 1543: 928:Special Economic Zone 246:neutral point of view 2336:www.timesnownews.com 1679:Notes and references 1254:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 771:Marichjhapi incident 414:and 16 seats to the 350:parliamentary system 83:improve this article 2362:. PTI. Dec 31, 2020 2131:. December 24, 2009 2082:on December 4, 2012 2002:on 12 December 2007 1913:The Hindustan Times 1795:Rajya Sabha at work 1557:Subhas Chandra Bose 1491:Political position 1382:Allan Octavian Hume 1168:Bahujan Samaj Party 1068:Political position 917:was an incident in 867:, Anuradha Talwar, 607:United Front (1967) 515:Bengali Renaissance 374:Executive authority 370:Calcutta High Court 368:is composed of the 2431:The Indian Express 2360:The Times of India 2238:The Times of India 2154:The Times of India 1705:on 18 January 2012 1607: 1545: 932:Trinamool Congress 915:Nandigram violence 909:Nandigram violence 903:Nandigram violence 854:was chosen by the 805:central government 631:Naxalbari uprising 589:, Ashokenagar and 575:Bidhan Chandra Roy 517:. A hotbed of the 390:President of India 358:Universal suffrage 323:political violence 2683: 2682: 2660:Jammu and Kashmir 2632:Union territories 2492:Arunachal Pradesh 2471:Politics of India 1843:, pp. 63–70) 1768:on 13 August 2011 1654: 1653: 1488:Electoral symbol 1472: 1471: 1440:28 December 1885 1378:28 December 1885 1131:26 November 2012 1065:Electoral symbol 1047:Political Parties 980:absolute majority 712:Emergency in 1975 507:Battle of Plassey 420:Indian Parliament 388:appointed by the 296: 295: 288: 278: 277: 270: 241:with its subject. 221: 220: 213: 159: 158: 151: 133: 56: 2703: 2527:Himachal Pradesh 2464: 2457: 2450: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2377: 2371: 2370: 2368: 2367: 2352: 2346: 2345: 2343: 2342: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2294: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2229: 2223: 2222: 2220: 2219: 2204: 2198: 2193: 2187: 2182: 2176: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2160: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2136: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2112: 2111: 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2087: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2058: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2033: 2018: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2007: 1998:. Archived from 1996:Voice of America 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1963:. Archived from 1953: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1935: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1924: 1915:. Archived from 1904: 1895: 1882: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1872: 1857: 1851: 1850: 1837: 1831: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1803: 1792: 1784: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1767: 1760: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1735:on 13 March 2016 1721: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1688: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1598: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1536: 1482:Political party 1479: 1467: 1460: 1453: 1432: 1425: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1366: 1359: 1342: 1335: 1328: 1312:7 November 1964 1304: 1297: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1259:Sukanta Majumdar 1242: 1235: 1218: 1211: 1204: 1183: 1176: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1123: 1116: 1059:Political party 1056: 1052:National parties 879:-winning author 775:The massacre in 747:Panchayat System 655:Marxist-Naxalite 533:, a province of 525:century, Bengal 524: 500: 480: 291: 284: 273: 266: 262: 259: 253: 239:close connection 231: 230: 223: 216: 209: 205: 202: 196: 191:this article by 182:inline citations 169: 168: 161: 154: 147: 143: 140: 134: 132: 91: 67: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 2711: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2700: 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Devarajan 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553:22 June 1939 1552: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1480: 1475:State parties 1474: 1463: 1456: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1361: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1338: 1331: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1299: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1284: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250:6 April 1980 1249: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1222: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1057: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1002: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 978:which won an 977: 973: 965: 963: 961: 957: 953: 948: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 924: 920: 916: 910: 902: 900: 898: 897:Narendra Modi 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 869:Arundhati Roy 866: 862: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 823: 815: 813: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 789: 784: 782: 781:East Pakistan 778: 772: 764: 759: 757: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 720: 718: 715: 713: 709: 708:Indira Gandhi 705: 701: 693: 691: 684: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 663: 658: 656: 652: 648: 644: 638: 630: 628: 626: 622: 618: 614: 608: 600: 598: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 549: 544: 542: 540: 536: 532: 528: 520: 516: 512: 511:British India 508: 504: 501:century. 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Retrieved 2128: 2119: 2108:. Retrieved 2105:www.ipcs.org 2104: 2095: 2084:. Retrieved 2080:the original 2066: 2055:. Retrieved 2050: 2041: 2030:. Retrieved 2025: 2016: 2006:11 September 2004:. Retrieved 2000:the original 1991: 1981: 1969:. Retrieved 1965:the original 1960: 1951: 1933: 1921:. Retrieved 1917:the original 1912: 1880: 1869:. Retrieved 1855: 1835: 1818: 1806:. Retrieved 1799:the original 1794: 1782: 1770:. Retrieved 1763:the original 1749: 1737:. Retrieved 1733:the original 1728: 1719: 1707:. Retrieved 1703:the original 1696: 1686: 1615:Centre-right 1444:P. A. Sangma 1436:Centre-right 1139:Sanjay Basu 1080:unit leader 1034: 1000: 969: 956:chemical hub 949: 912: 865:Medha Patkar 825: 798: 791: 786: 777:Marichjhanpi 774: 755: 743:Land Reforms 733:, headed by 724: 716: 697: 688: 659: 640: 617:United Front 610: 572: 564:Chandannagar 553: 495:British rule 487:Hindu states 448:Vedic period 429: 405: 402:Anglo-Indian 344: 325:. 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All India Trinamool Congress
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
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National People's Party
Indian National Congress
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