Knowledge (XXG)

Politics of Greece

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countersigning by the prime minister or the appropriate cabinet minister. To call a referendum, they must obtain approval from parliament. They can appoint ministers after they are recommended by the Prime Minister. Although not official, the president of Greece is usually from the main opposition party so that the government and opposition can agree and not host elections. Sometimes they are chosen from outside the political ranks. Currently, the president of Greece is Katerina Sakellaropoulou, the eighth and first female President of Greece since the restoration of democracy in 1974.
1073:(Δήμοι, Dhími) which are led by a popularly elected mayor (Δήμαρχος, Dhímarhos) and municipal council (Δημοτικό Συμβούλιο, Dhimotikó Simvoúlio). Each municipality is divided into small municipal units (Δημοτικές Ενότητες, Dhimotikés Enótites) which in turn contain municipal communities (relatively urban communities) and local communities (relatively rural communities). Municipal councils select community members to serve on more local town hall councils which focus on local needs in the municipality's communities and give local feedback to the municipal government. 1050:. The 13 administrative regions (Περιφέρειες, Periféries) are each headed by a popularly elected governor (Περιφερειάρχης, Periferiárhis) and presided over by the popularly elected regional council (Περιφερειακό Συμβούλιο, Periferiakó Simvoúlio). Each of the 74 regional units (Περιφερειακές Ενότητες, Periferiakés Enóti̱tes) are headed by a vice governor (Αντιπεριφερειάρχης, Antiperiferiárhis), who is taken from the same political party as the elected governor. The 13 regions are mostly political and geographically. Greece is home to nine regions: 946: 883: 1584: 1925:" is officially illegal. According to the most recent Eurostat "Eurobarometer" poll, in 2005, 81% of Greek citizens responded that "they believe there is a God", whereas 16% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and only 3% that "they do not believe there is a God, spirit, nor life force". This would make Greece one of the most religious countries in the European Union of 25 members, after Malta and Cyprus. 152: 6725: 1031: 6735: 594: 35: 1678:
in some establishments, it reaches, or surpasses, 300%. Because of this the Greek Justice Ministry and the European Council want to improve Greek prison conditions. These improvements include training for guards, improving of medical facilities, and better treatment of prisoners. These selected improvements are three human rights that the Greek correctional system would like to tackle.
1856:. Conversely, the foreign relations of Greece as well as many internal policy decisions are largely affected by its arms purchases. The United States, being the major arms seller to Greece has been known to actively intervene in military spending decisions made by the Greek government. The US has at times actively stepped in to help avoid large scale crisis, as in the case of the 913:
a 3% nationwide vote tally to elect members of parliament (the so-called "3% threshold"). The largest party gets a 50-seat bonus (out of 300 seats) ostensibly to ensure elections return viable governing majorities. Various times throughout the years, the system has been changed, and parties often fall short of the 151 seats required to have a majority, so they create coalition.
909:, 8 single-seat constituencies and a single nationwide list. 288 of the 300 seats are determined by constituency voting, and voters may select the candidate or candidates of their choice by marking their name on the party ballot. The remaining 12 seats are filled from nationwide party lists on a top-down basis and based on the proportion of the total vote each party received. 977:(Ελεγκτικό Συνέδριο). These high courts are composed of professional judges, graduates of the National School of Judges. The way the judges are gradually promoted, until they become members of the Supreme Courts, is defined by the Constitution and the existing laws. The presidents and the vice-presidents of the three Supreme Courts are chosen by the 841:
head of the Hellenic government and not the Republic, they are the most powerful person of the Greek political system and recommends ministers to the President for appointment or dismissal. Although officially just head of Government, not of state, they conduct professional business and the President is just the Supreme Executive.
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Within these centers the percentage of female prisoners is 5.5%, which amounts to around 538 prisoners. The percentage of juveniles in Greek prison is 2.9%. Greece's occupancy rate in prisons is 99%, which means that its prisons are near full capacity. With some exceptions occupancy exceeds 100%, and
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As one of the first Euro-Atlantic member states in the region of Southeast Europe, Greece enjoys a prominent geopolitical role, due to its political and geographical proximity to Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Its main allies are France, United Kingdom, Italy, Bulgaria, United States, the
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Greece uses a complex reinforced proportional representation electoral system which discourages splinter parties and makes a parliamentary majority possible even if the leading party falls short of a majority of the popular vote. Under the current electoral law, any single party must receive at least
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In 1988, a new law provided the legal framework for the establishment of private radio stations and, in 1989, private television stations. According to the law, supervision of radio and television is exercised by the National Radio and Television Council. In practice, however, official licensing has
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Although municipalities and villages have elected officials, they often do not have an adequate independent revenue base and must depend on the central government budget for a large part of their financial needs. Consequently, they are subject to numerous central government controls. This also leads
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party to achieve an absolute (151 parliamentary seats) majority, provided it receives a 41%+ nationwide vote. This is touted to enhance governmental stability. These electoral laws can be changed by simple parliamentary majority, but a law so changed will not come into effect for two election cycles
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The prime minister is elected by the Parliament and is usually the leader of the party controlling the absolute majority of MPs. According to the Constitution, the prime minister safeguards the unity of the government and directs its activities. Although officially holding the second highest rank as
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During the 2001 constitutional amendment, complete separation of church and state was proposed, but the two major parties, ND and PASOK, decided not to open this controversial matter, which clashes with both the population and the clergy. For example, numerous protests occurred over the removal of
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There are three prison types in Greece: general, special, and therapeutic prisons. General prisons include three different types of inmates: type A, type B, and type C. Special prisons include rural units, juvenile institutions, and semi-liberty centers. One example of a special prison would be an
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ni"), the "declared confidence" of Parliament to the Prime Minister and his/her administration. This means that the president of the Republic is bound to appoint, as prime minister, a person who will be approved by a majority of the Parliament's members (i.e. 151 votes). With the current electoral
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in the last years, leading to the gradual reduction of the service from 18 to 12 to 9 months and the inclusion of a greater number of professional military personnel in most vertices of the force. Recent developments, though, within the anti-conscription movement in Greece, such as the high death
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Under the Greek constitution, education is the responsibility of the state. Most Greeks attend public primary and secondary schools. There are a few private schools, which must meet the standard curriculum of and are supervised by the Ministry of Education. The Ministry of Education oversees and
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When it judges the constitutionality of a law or resolves the disputes between Supreme Courts, its composition comprises two more members: two professors of the Law Schools of Greece. The Supreme Special Court is the only court which can declare an unconstitutional legal provision as "powerless"
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The Greek media, collectively, is a very influential institution – usually aggressive, sensationalist. As with many countries, most of the media are owned by businesses with commercial interests in other sectors of the economy. There are often accusations of newspapers, magazines, and radio and
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Twelve months for all males of 18 years of age; Compulsory with fines and imprisonment if denied, but neither fine nor imprisonment has been imposed since 1994, where the last warrant against a draft-dodger was issued. Members of families with three children serve a reduced time of six months.
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The president can also exercise certain emergency powers, which must be countersigned by the appropriate cabinet minister. The president may not dissolve parliament, dismiss the government, suspend certain articles of the constitution, issue a proclamation or declare a state of siege without
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Cabinet of Kyriakos Mitsotakis allocated €19,832,132.94 to media and press. After pressure from the opposition, Stylianos Petsas, then government representative, published the list. Less than 1% of the 20 million euros of the campaign was given to the opposition press. According to OGG
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A recent issue concerning education in Greece is the institutionalisation of private universities. According to the constitution only state-run universities operate on the land. However, in recent years many foreign private universities have established branches in Greece, offering
1982:, Greece's first female prime minister. In the September 2015 general election, Alexis Tsipras led Syriza to another victory, winning 145 out of 300 seats and re-forming the coalition with the Independent Greeks. However, he was defeated in the July 2019 general election by 2043:, where cabinet members, political opponents and journalists were subject to prolonged surveillance. The scandal exposed Mitsotakis, who personally controls the Greek National Intelligence Service, to international censure but failed to dampen his electoral standing. 1890:
in 2005, both parties criticized the New Democracy administration for spending money on weapons while doing nothing to relieve the lower classes and said that high military spending "does not correspond to the real needs of the country but is carried out according to
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An administration may at any time seek a "vote of confidence". Conversely a number of members of parliament may ask that a "vote of reproach" be taken. Both are rare occurrences with usually predictable outcomes as voting outside the party line happens very seldom.
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The President of the Republic is elected by the Parliament for a five-year term (election last held 22 January 2020), and a maximum of two terms in office. When a presidential term expires, Parliament votes to elect the new president. In the first two votes, a
1871:. The previous PASOK administration, also planned on reducing military spending prior to its failure to be re-elected in 2004, while PASOK politicians usually refer to money saved from reducing military spending as a "peace dividend" ("μέρισμα ειρήνης"). 1789:
475BB/27-10-2020, a Second "Petsas's List" was announced, this time exclusively on nationwide free-to-air stations. This was followed by the vaccination campaign, amounting to 18,500,000 euros and the Plevris List with total amounts of 4,960,000 euros.
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over certain administrative areas (for example it judges disputes arising from the legislation regulating the pensions of civil servants) and its decisions are irrevocable. This means that they are not judged at second instance by the Council of State.
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majority required for the initial vote, an absolute majority for the second one (151 votes) and a simple majority for the third and final one. The system is so designed as to promote consensus presidential candidates among the main political parties.
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led Syriza to victory in the general election held on 25 January 2015, falling short of an outright majority in Parliament by just two seats. Syriza gained support by opposing the austerity policy that had affected Greeks since the beginning of the
1715:, this is a primary source of information for the Greek press. The Ministry of Press and Information also issues the semi-official Macedonian News Agency (MPE) Bulletin, which is distributed throughout the Balkan region. For international news, 1630:
Greece has problems with illegal immigration, especially from or via Turkey. Greek authorities believe that 90% of illegal immigrants in the EU enter through Greece, many fleeing because of unrest and poverty in the Middle East and Africa.
1735:. More than 1,000 radio stations were operating before March 2002, when the government implemented plans to reallocate television frequencies and issue licenses as authorized by the 1993 Media Law, effectively reducing this number. 961:
In Greece the judicial branch is divided into civil, and administrative courts. Civil courts judge civil and penal cases, whereas administrative courts judge administrative cases, namely disputes between the citizens and the State.
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One of the main problems of the system is the long-time process needed, even for a simple case, something that negatively impacts investment, entrepreneurship, social relations, corporate governance, and public governance. Also
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ranked 28th in the world in 2005. By the same measure, Greek military budget ranked 6th in the Mediterranean basin (behind France, Italy, Turkey, Israel and Spain) and 2nd (behind Turkey) in its immediate vicinity, the
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If the third vote is fruitless, Parliament is dissolved and elections are proclaimed by the outgoing President within the next 30 days. In the new Parliament, the election for president is repeated immediately with a
2535:: "The Greek publication Elevtherotipia reported that former Ambassador Nicholas Burns had taken part in attempting to dissuade Greek officials from purchasing the Eurofighter in favor of a U.S. military aircraft." 1977:
party to form a coalition, and he was sworn in as Prime Minister of Greece. Tsipras called snap elections in August 2015, resigning from his post, which led to a month-long caretaker administration headed by judge
1008:, whose composition and jurisdiction is regulated by the Constitution (article 100). As its name reveals, this court is not permanent and it sits when a special case belonging to its jurisdiction arises. When the 1704:, a public corporation supervised by the Minister of Press, operates three national television channels and five national radio channels. The Minister of Press also serves as the primary government spokesperson. 1804:
Military service can also be substituted with a longer public service, which by the standards of Amnesty International, ought to be considered punitive as it is twice as long as the regular tour of duty.
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Several European courts have held that Greece is not complying with minimum standards of treatment for asylum seekers, so that illegal migrants who reach other countries cannot be sent back to Greece.
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In 2011, the government proposed new measures that will restrict the freedom of speech in the internet. According to some proposals, every individual who would like to use free platforms, such like
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Greece also maintains strong diplomatic relations with Cyprus, Albania, Russia, Serbia, Armenia and Israel, while at the same time focuses at improving further the good relations with Egypt and the
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incident, combined with a high rate of draft-dodging, have advanced the idea that mandatory conscription should be abolished and an all-professional/all-volunteer army should be put in place.
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will be forced to get officially registered in the courts, as due to tough austerity measures web sites that criticize the government and the political system in general have been multiplied.
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rule over the islands. The recent influx of (mostly illegal) immigrants from Eastern Europe and the Third World has an expectedly varied multi-religious profile (Roman Catholic, Muslim,
5470: 2680: 1990:. On 7 July 2019, Kyriakos Mitsotakis was sworn in as the new Prime Minister of Greece. He formed a centre-right government after the landslide victory of his New Democracy party. 1917:
is the "'prevailing" religion of Greece according to the Constitution. The Greek Orthodox Church is self-governing but under the spiritual guidance of the Ecumenical Patriarch in
4790: 1616:. According to his assertion one of the main issues of this amendment (the second within less than 10 years) is going to be the creation of "non-state owned" universities. 551: 1731:
been delayed for many years. Because of this, there has been a proliferation of private radio and television stations, as well as European satellite channels, including
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Sometimes, the Supreme Courts take contradictory decisions or they judge differently the constitutionality of a legal provision. These disputes are resolved by the
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A working class political protest in Athens, Greece calling for the boycott of a local bookshop after, allegedly, an employee was fired for her political activism
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level degrees, thus creating a legal contradiction between the Greek constitution and the EU laws allowing foreign companies to operate anywhere in the Union.
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sits, it comprises eleven members: the presidents of the three Supreme Courts, four members of the Court of Cassation and four members of the Council of State.
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and vests the powers of the head of state in a president elected by parliament. The Greek governmental structure is similar to that found in many other Western
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directs every aspect of the public education process at all levels, including hiring all teachers and professors and producing all required textbooks.
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is a particular influence in the Greek market; the major television channels often use it as a source. State and private television stations also use
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Manipulation of the judicial system and its decisions by each government, is another common phenomenon which violates the independency of the system.
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Numerous solutions have been proposed by the Greek government such as building a fence on the Turkish border and setting up detention camps.
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Greece directs approximately 1.7% of its GDP to military expenditures, the 7th highest percentage in Europe. In absolute numbers the Greek
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system, it is the leader of the party gaining a plurality of the votes in the Parliamentary elections who is appointed prime minister.
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as sources. While few papers and stations have overseas correspondents, those few correspondents abroad can be very influential.
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and is Greece's only officially recognized religious minority. There are small Roman Catholic communities on some of the
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MEPs voice alarm over rule-of-law decline in Greece, demand closer oversight of EU funds. (2024, February 7). Euronews.
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The Secretary General of Press and Information prepares the semi-official Athens News Agency (ANA) Bulletin. Along with
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On February 7, Members of the European Parliament approved a critical resolution about the "worrying" decline of the
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agricultural prison. The last type is a therapeutic prison, which includes hospitals and rehab centers for inmates.
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countries as well as states with repressive media policies such as Gabon, Kuwait or Liberia. Greece is today the
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has taken the place of PASOK as the largest left wing party, with their first election victory in January 2015.
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television channels being used to promote their commercial enterprises as well as to seek political influence.
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Greece elects a legislature by universal suffrage of all citizens over the age of 17 (changed in 2018). The
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The reduction of military spending has long been an issue in Greek politics. The former prime minister,
1625: 1396: 1354: 1329: 1284: 1185: 338: 283: 3150: 3084: 2059: 2725:"Greek Finance Minister Tsakalotos takes key role in Tsipras' new cabinet | DW | 23.09.2015" 882: 7549: 7431: 7396: 7149: 7134: 7119: 7081: 7051: 7006: 7001: 6976: 6834: 6646: 6638: 6629: 6609: 6295: 5955: 5945: 5912: 5846: 5426: 5336: 5235: 5147: 5050: 5034: 4677: 4645: 4505: 4404: 4379: 4226: 3872: 3818: 3704: 3389: 3276: 3226: 3140: 3079: 3054: 2974: 2024: 1653: 1462: 1225: 1215: 898: 744: 682: 651: 533: 227: 2872: 2856: 2544: 7580: 7471: 7361: 7309: 7264: 7234: 7041: 7031: 6981: 6941: 6894: 6889: 6879: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6839: 6824: 6819: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6687: 6571: 5884: 5856: 5807: 5712: 5023: 4955: 4709: 4695: 4556: 4399: 4297: 4272: 4236: 4069: 3456: 3169: 3130: 2994: 2989: 2020: 1998: 1983: 1833:. Greek arms purchasing is among the highest in the world: Greece ranked 3rd in the world in 2004. 1765: 1583: 1578: 1550: 1544: 1532: 1484: 1432: 1344: 1324: 1304: 1210: 1195: 917: 877: 873: 756: 686: 658: 409: 391: 323: 270: 246: 202: 6734: 2555: 1066:; Epirus; Central Greece; Peloponnese; the Ionian Islands; the Aegean islands; Crete; and Athens. 945: 7554: 7331: 7144: 7086: 7026: 7016: 6996: 6986: 6971: 6966: 6946: 6916: 6869: 6844: 6780: 6619: 6604: 6439: 6338: 6325: 5935: 5876: 5868: 5797: 5494: 5054: 4967: 4930: 4870: 4685: 4551: 4546: 4485: 4477: 3417: 3409: 3385: 3340: 3074: 3040: 2681:"Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou became Greece's first female Prime Minister | Economy Watch" 2525: 2504: 2201: 1974: 1941: 1904: 1857: 1359: 1349: 1339: 1309: 1299: 1289: 1250: 1200: 1059: 674: 670: 2425: 92: 2338: 7294: 7056: 7011: 6936: 6906: 6614: 6561: 6492: 6161: 5860: 5773: 5728: 5058: 4945: 4796: 4765: 4659: 4578: 4574: 4221: 4077: 4027: 3978: 3943: 3520: 3241: 3210: 3064: 3059: 2946: 2926: 2623: 1864: 1808: 1609: 1526: 1496: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1408: 1369: 1364: 1255: 1170: 978: 740: 678: 373: 253: 2877: 1867:
had proposed a reduction to military spending through a "Defence Eurozone", referring to the
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Greek Politics Specialist Group (GPSG) of the UK's Political Studies Association
2811: 2016: 1922: 1882:, have been vocal in condemning military spending. Regarding the purchase of 30 1879: 1205: 1085: 801: 34: 7544: 7324: 6576: 6444: 6314: 6310: 6283: 6106: 6054: 6050: 5982: 5864: 5673: 5669: 5665: 5633: 5528: 5490: 5474: 5420: 5221: 5131: 4653: 4059: 4054: 4032: 3760: 3716: 3642: 3638: 3634: 2979: 1895:
planning and to serve weapon manufacturers and the countries that host them".
1849: 1115: 1417:(former European Commissioner for the Environment and Secretary of the State) 7304: 7284: 7279: 6291: 6279: 6255: 6185: 6149: 6114: 6074: 6066: 6046: 6006: 5748: 5701: 5693: 5653: 5645: 5591: 5566: 5502: 5460: 5448: 5299: 5274: 5181: 5151: 5046: 4310: 3856: 3750: 3734: 3654: 3620: 3552: 3544: 3528: 2571: 2005:, meaning another four-year term as prime minister for Kyriakos Mitsotakis. 1913:
is under the protection of the State, which pays the clergy's salaries, and
1887: 1837: 1081: 728: 713: 2027:, smear campaigns against civil society and the "systematic" pushbacks of 1812:
rate from suicides during service and work-related accidents, such as the
7391: 6520: 6504: 6500: 6305: 6275: 6271: 6263: 6259: 6231: 6203: 6181: 6110: 6070: 6038: 6014: 6002: 5677: 5609: 5603: 5562: 5536: 5520: 5506: 5482: 5456: 5444: 5381: 5377: 5369: 5155: 5135: 5110: 5100: 4699: 4639: 3898: 3878: 3864: 3650: 3584: 2745:"Greek elections: Landslide victory for centre-right New Democracy party" 2012:
Greece was 2023 the 37th most electoral democratic country in the world.
1937: 1744: 1732: 1119: 1435:(former Secretary of Education, Lifelong Learning and Religious Affairs) 1130:, for gas exports to Europe. Greece also has the largest economy in the 7559: 7441: 7319: 6556: 6540: 6528: 6524: 6516: 6512: 6287: 6267: 6227: 6090: 6026: 6010: 5789: 5685: 5584: 5576: 5498: 5486: 5452: 5432: 5412: 5365: 5258: 5226: 5216: 5123: 4515: 3860: 3852: 3776: 3742: 3738: 3674: 3666: 3608: 3600: 3578: 3536: 3524: 1921:. Freedom of religious beliefs is guaranteed by the Constitution, but " 1830: 1724: 1712: 1131: 772:
majority (200 votes) is necessary. The third and final vote requires a
2663:"Alexis Tsipras sworn in as new Greek prime minister – as it happened" 2001:. In June 2023, conservative New Democracy party won the legislative 1612:
announced the initiative of his government for a new amendment of the
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http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf
1993:
In March 2020, Greece's parliament elected a non-partisan candidate,
1961: 1929: 1807:
Limited steps have been taken to turn the Greek military into a semi-
1051: 805: 706: 647: 2400: 2272: 1952:
the Religious Denomination entry from the National ID card in 2000.
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The judicial system of Greece comprises three Supreme Courts: the
702: 2335:"Ανωνυμία, ψευδωνυμία και επωνυμία στο διαδίκτυο – Η Αυγή online" 6247: 6239: 5552: 5512: 5478: 5440: 3746: 3686: 2883: 2868:
Greece the first country in the globe in terms of student export
2619:
Radical Left Parties in Government: The Cases of SYRIZA and AKEL
1892: 1883: 1104: 1077:
to extremely low municipal taxes (usually around 0.2% or less).
7180: 6753: 4990: 4763: 4142: 3454: 2944: 2887: 2793:"New Democracy party wins landslide victory in Greek elections" 2707:"Greece election: Alexis Tsipras hails 'victory of the people'" 2568:"Speech of PASOK former finance minister Nikos Christodoulakis" 2269:"The Greek Legal Crisis & Reform Of The Greek Legal System" 3662: 2113: 2064:
International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
1716: 849:
Greek parliamentary politics hinge upon the principle of the "
28: 2880:, dossier by Radio France Internationale in English June 2010 1700:
was established to deal with media and communication issues.
1499:(former prime minister and Leader of Socialist International) 705:. Since 2012, the anti-austerity, democratic socialist party 697:, the party system was dominated by the liberal-conservative 1390: 1164: 2230:"Greece to open new detention centres for illegal migrants" 1973:. The following morning, Tsipras reached an agreement with 2196:"Greece to Build Border Fence to Deter Illegal Immigrants" 2845: 981:
among the serving members of each of the Supreme Courts.
1137:
Prominent issues in Hellenic foreign policy include the
2031:. Thus, Greece is the lowest-ranking EU country in the 2765:"New era as Mitsotakis is sworn in as Greece's new PM" 2644:"Greece election: Anti-austerity Syriza wins election" 2593:
HR-NET index of BBC broadcasts in Greek, 05-07-19 News
716:
is independent of the executive and the legislature.
2450:
Military Spending – Rank Order, Military expenditure
1964:
overtook PASOK as the main party of the centre-left.
1840:
between Greece and Turkey with key issues being the
1141:
and Eastern Mediterranean by Turkey and the Turkish
1122:, India and China. As member of both the EU and the 7573: 7530: 7492: 7212: 7158: 7110: 7072: 6787: 6661: 6590: 6324: 5964: 5921: 5711: 5355: 5298: 5086: 5001: 4718: 4618: 4539: 4476: 4413: 4362: 4334: 4296: 4260: 4214: 4155: 4068: 4003: 3926: 3507: 3467: 3310: 3187: 3103: 3013: 2957: 2556:
Athens News Agency: Press Review in Greek, 01-11-15
1038:, showing administrative regions and regional units 59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 988:is the supreme civil and penal court, whereas the 2384:Media Policy and Independent Journalism in Greece 2109:"Tensions Rise Over Illegal Immigrants in Greece" 2019:in Greece, pointing the finger at Prime Minister 1656:have appeared during the last years, such as the 2863:Official website of the Prime Minister of Greece 1836:These figures are explained in the light of the 1759:the economic and financial crisis of 2008 – 2019 1465:(General Secretary of Communist Party of Greece) 1080:Greece also includes one autonomous region, the 2661:Wearden, Graeme; Tran, Mark (26 January 2015). 2362:"Media landscape in Greece must reform quickly" 2257:The Greek judicial system in critical condition 1932:, was given legal status by provisions of the 1134:, where it is an important regional investor. 7192: 6765: 2899: 2545:Hellenic Radio (ERA): News in Greek, 03-09-13 1940:and the Ionian Islands, remnants of the long 1874:Some of the parties on the left, such as the 628: 8: 2853:, via the Greek Ministry of Internal Affairs 2360:Van Der Heijden, Thomas (28 November 2014). 1069:Greece's 74 regional units are divided into 1493:(Vice-President of the European Parliament) 1447:(Secretary of the Labor and Social Affairs) 850: 7199: 7185: 7177: 6772: 6758: 6750: 4998: 4987: 4861:Greece and the International Monetary Fund 4760: 4152: 4139: 3464: 3451: 2954: 2941: 2906: 2892: 2884: 2616:Katsourides, Yiannos (22 September 2016). 2303: 2301: 1768:to the 99th place in 2014, well below all 635: 621: 130: 6421:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople 2779:"Greece swears in first female president" 1761:, passing from the 35th place in 2009 in 1441:(former Secretary of Culture and Tourism) 992:is the supreme administrative court. The 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 2096:Article 16 of the Constitution of Greece 2084:Article 16 of the Constitution of Greece 1029: 944: 881: 2382:Petros Iosifidis and Dimitris Boucas, " 2051: 916:The law in its current form favors the 142: 1608:At the outset of 2006, prime minister 1553:(former Secretary of National Defense) 2294:Πρεμιέρα της δίκης του παραδικαστικού 1928:The Muslim minority, concentrated in 931:majority in the Hellenic Parliament. 845:Maintaining the support of parliament 7: 2136:"Southern Europe's Immigration Test" 1869:European Security and Defence Policy 1511:(President of the Hellenic Republic) 1155:List of political families in Greece 973:(Συμβούλιο της Επικρατείας) and the 57:adding citations to reliable sources 2501:"US Arms Clients Profiles – Greece" 2209:from the original on 2 January 2022 2144:. 18 February 2010. Archived from 2041:2022 scandal known as Predatorgate 1541:(Former Secretary of the Treasury) 1529:(former Secretary of the Treasury) 1505:(Former Secretary of the Interior) 1481:(former Secretary of the Treasury) 1036:administrative divisions of Greece 1026:Administrative divisions of Greece 25: 2526:US Arms Clients Profiles – Greece 2470:World ranking of military budgets 743:, which is the main organ of the 6733: 6724: 6723: 1757:sharply eroded in Greece during 1084:community of the Holy Mountain, 592: 150: 33: 7207:National legislatures in Europe 4941:Thessaloniki International Fair 2873:Greek politics community forums 2426:"Greece Suicide Rate 2000-2023" 2228:Smith, Helena (29 March 2012). 1459:(former Secretary of the State) 1046:which are further divided into 800:The president has the power to 44:needs additional citations for 4728:Municipalities and communities 2468:All rankings according to the 1980:Vassiliki Thanou-Christophilou 578:Politics of the European Union 1: 4743:Decentralized administrations 3267:History of Greece (1923–1940) 2878:Greece and eurozone in crisis 2488:Article from in.gr (08/06/05) 2309:"Prison conditions in Greece" 1846:sovereignty of certain islets 1149:Notable politicians of Greece 544:Diplomatic missions in Greece 539:Diplomatic missions of Greece 4316:Parliamentary constituencies 3095:Foundation of Constantinople 2932:Alphabetical index of topics 1971:Greek government-debt crisis 1596:Non-state owned universities 1535:(former Leader of To Potami) 1411:(Mayor of Athens since 2019) 1176:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 695:Greek government-debt crisis 521:Ministry for Foreign Affairs 4974:Water supply and sanitation 4531:Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 4164:Constitutional amendments ( 3434:Population exchange of 1923 3371:Greek countries and regions 3070:Wars of Alexander the Great 2313:European Prison Observatory 1852:. For more information see 1698:Ministry of Press and Media 1335:Konstantinos Stephanopoulos 1124:Union for the Mediterranean 1098:Foreign relations of Greece 903:proportional representation 7618: 3395:Inventions and discoveries 3222:Modern Greek Enlightenment 1902: 1796: 1685: 1644: 1623: 1576: 1547:(leader of Greek Solution) 1152: 1095: 1023: 938: 871: 833: 754: 701:and the social-democratic 6719: 5177:Greek East and Latin West 4997: 4986: 4772: 4759: 4151: 4138: 3463: 3450: 3366:Geographical name changes 2953: 2940: 2922: 2851:Official election results 2037:Reporters Without Borders 2033:World Press Freedom Index 1995:Ekaterini Sakellaropoulou 1934:Treaty of Lausanne (1923) 1876:Communist Party of Greece 1778:Reporters Without Borders 1763:Reporters Without Borders 1647:Judicial system of Greece 1320:Alexandros Rizos Rangavis 1044:13 administrative regions 941:Judicial system of Greece 851: 655:representative democratic 203:President of the Republic 4720:Administrative divisions 4443:Macedonia naming dispute 4283:Parliamentary Committees 4268:Conference of Presidents 2810:V-Dem Institute (2023). 2388:Open Society Foundations 1509:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 1471:(former Leader of DIMAR) 1429:(Secretary of the State) 1405:(former Mayor of Athens) 1399:(former Mayor of Athens) 1295:Alexandros Papanastasiou 1261:Alexandros Mavrokordatos 1241:Alexandros Koumoundouros 1221:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos 1181:Epameinondas Deligiorgis 1139:claims in the Aegean Sea 1020:Administrative divisions 890:building, which was the 855:" (pronounced "dhedhilom 836:Prime Minister of Greece 691:restoration of democracy 667:Prime Minister of Greece 301:Parliamentary committees 296:Conference of Presidents 219:Presidential Departments 212:Katerina Sakellaropoulou 134:This article is part of 6369:Eastern Orthodox Church 4447:Language naming dispute 3207:Venetian Ionian islands 3121:Persecution of paganism 2455:20 January 2018 at the 2010:V-Dem Democracy indices 1854:Greco-Turkish relations 1523:(former prime minister) 1517:(former prime minister) 1453:(former prime minister) 1280:Konstantinos Mitsotakis 1231:Konstantinos Karamanlis 1042:Greece is divided into 560:International Relations 7255:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6830:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6698:Orders and decorations 6435:Greek Old Calendarists 4906:Science and technology 4866:Greek economic miracle 4733:Administrative regions 3179:Fall of Constantinople 3174:Despotate of the Morea 3146:Macedonian Renaissance 1997:, as the first female 1899:Church-state relations 1844:and disagreement over 1799:Conscription in Greece 1662:organization scandal. 1588: 1491:Dimitrios Papadimoulis 1423:(former Leader of SYN) 1062:, with the capital of 1039: 998:exclusive jurisdiction 958: 894: 782:(180 votes) majority. 721:Constitution of Greece 681:is vested in both the 169:Constitutional history 6417:Greek Orthodox Church 4787:Athens Stock Exchange 4206:Supreme Special Court 2985:Cycladic civilization 2531:19 April 2016 at the 1915:Orthodox Christianity 1911:Greek Orthodox Church 1626:Immigration to Greece 1586: 1397:Dimitris Avramopoulos 1355:Eleftherios Venizelos 1330:Themistoklis Sofoulis 1285:Alexandros Panagoulis 1186:Theodoros Deligiannis 1096:Further information: 1033: 1024:Further information: 1010:Supreme Special Court 1006:Supreme Special Court 953:in Athens, where the 948: 885: 872:Further information: 834:Further information: 810:accession into the EU 755:Further information: 339:Special Highest Court 284:Konstantinos Tasoulas 6703:World Heritage Sites 5285:Units of measurement 4678:New Social Movements 4241:Presidential Mansion 4098:Environmental issues 3819:North Aegean islands 3381:Renaissance scholars 3277:4th of August Regime 3227:Septinsular Republic 3080:Wars of the Diadochi 3055:Peloponnesian League 2713:. 21 September 2015. 2475:1 April 2010 at the 1783: 1463:Dimitris Koutsoumpas 1226:Ioannis Kapodistrias 1216:Konstantinos Kanaris 1143:occupation of Cyprus 969:(Άρειος Πάγος), the 949:The building of the 657:republic, where the 534:Giorgos Gerapetritis 68:"Politics of Greece" 53:improve this article 7493:States with limited 7073:States with limited 6781:Politics of Europe 6192:Musical instruments 5808:Greek Sign Language 5111:Concept of kingship 4960:Rio–Antirrio bridge 4926:Subdivisions by GDP 4590:Human rights abuses 4273:Hellenic Parliament 3232:War of Independence 3170:Despotate of Epirus 3136:Arab–Byzantine wars 3131:Plague of Justinian 3031:Iron Age migrations 3005:Bronze Age collapse 2990:Minoan civilization 2812:"The V-Dem Dataset" 2687:on 19 February 2022 2390:report, 1 May 2015. 2205:. 6 February 2012. 2148:on 21 February 2010 2060:"Compulsory Voting" 2021:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 1999:President of Greece 1984:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 1766:Press Freedom Index 1620:Illegal immigration 1579:Education in Greece 1551:Evangelos Venizelos 1545:Kyriakos Velopoulos 1533:Stavros Theodorakis 1485:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 1433:Anna Diamantopoulou 1345:Charilaos Trikoupis 1325:Ioannis Sfakianakis 1305:Georgios Papandreou 1211:Dimitrios Kallergis 1196:Stephanos Dragoumis 1054:, with the capital 994:Chamber of Accounts 975:Chamber of Accounts 921:unless passed by a 918:first past the post 878:Elections in Greece 874:Hellenic Parliament 757:President of Greece 687:Hellenic Parliament 659:President of Greece 354:Chamber of Accounts 247:Kyriakos Mitsotakis 7602:Politics of Greece 6489:Primordial deities 6393:Early 20th century 5857:Minority languages 5055:Aromanian question 4968:Thessaloniki Metro 4936:Telecommunications 4605:Political scandals 4520:Presidential Guard 4375:Capital punishment 4231:Government Gazette 3934:Canyons and gorges 3386:Hellenic languages 3075:Hellenistic period 3041:Greco-Persian Wars 2650:. 26 January 2015. 2341:on 16 October 2011 2202:The New York Times 1975:Independent Greeks 1905:Religion in Greece 1858:Imia-Kardak crisis 1589: 1360:Sofoklis Venizelos 1350:Spyridon Trikoupis 1340:Georgios Theotokis 1310:Nikolaos Plastiras 1300:Andreas Papandreou 1290:Alexandros Papagos 1251:Grigoris Lambrakis 1201:Dimitrios Gounaris 1107:countries and the 1071:325 municipalities 1040: 986:Court of Cassation 967:Court of Cassation 959: 895: 868:Legislative branch 675:multi-party system 671:head of government 403:Recent elections: 344:Court of Cassation 258:Kyr. Mitsotakis II 144:Politics of Greece 18:Politics in Greece 7589: 7588: 7174: 7173: 6747: 6746: 6715: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6397:Late 20th century 6377:Early Middle Ages 5861:Albanian language 5059:Megleno-Romanians 4982: 4981: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4433:Council of Europe 4415:Foreign relations 4395:Life imprisonment 4326:Political parties 4134: 4133: 4130: 4129: 4083:Natural disasters 4028:Mediterranean Sea 3521:Aetolia-Acarnania 3446: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3400:Language question 3262:Greco-Turkish War 3211:Kingdom of Candia 3065:League of Corinth 3060:Peloponnesian War 2859:, Greek elections 2797:www.aljazeera.com 2574:on 11 August 2006 2008:According to the 1865:Kostas Karamanlis 1820:Military spending 1809:professional army 1610:Kostas Karamanlis 1564: 1563: 1527:Euclid Tsakalotos 1497:George Papandreou 1451:Kostas Karamanlis 1445:Kostis Hatzidakis 1439:Pavlos Geroulanos 1409:Kostas Bakoyannis 1382: 1381: 1370:Alexandros Zaimis 1365:Nikos Zachariadis 1256:Spyros Markezinis 1171:Evangelos Averoff 1092:Foreign relations 1048:74 regional units 979:Cabinet of Greece 905:in 48 multi-seat 741:Cabinet of Greece 679:Legislative power 645: 644: 599:Greece portal 573:Visa requirements 513:Foreign relations 399:Political parties 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 7609: 7531:Dependencies and 7467:Northern Ireland 7213:Sovereign states 7201: 7194: 7187: 7178: 7111:Dependencies and 7047:Northern Ireland 6788:Sovereign states 6774: 6767: 6760: 6751: 6737: 6727: 6726: 6683:national colours 6600:Ancient Olympics 6497:Twelve Olympians 6425:Church of Greece 6385:Early Modern Era 6381:Late Middle Ages 6335:Ancient religion 5889:Megleno-Romanian 5786:Greco-Australian 5322:Heptanese school 5255:Independence Day 4999: 4988: 4761: 4682:Environmentalism 4344:Council of State 4153: 4140: 3465: 3452: 3336:Christianization 3196: 3166:Empire of Nicaea 3151:East–West Schism 3126:Migration period 3116:Byzantine period 3109: 3085:Roman–Greek wars 3046:Classical period 3019: 3018:(1100 BC-330 AD) 3000:Mycenaean period 2963: 2955: 2942: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2885: 2834: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2775: 2769: 2768: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2703: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2683:. 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2637: 2630: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2603:Eurobarometer, 2602: 2598: 2591: 2587: 2577: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2539: 2533:Wayback Machine 2524: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2486: 2482: 2477:Wayback Machine 2467: 2463: 2457:Wayback Machine 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2424: 2423: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2381: 2377: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2318: 2316: 2307: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2288: 2278: 2276: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2178: 2176: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2119: 2117: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2094: 2090: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2066: 2058: 2057: 2053: 2049: 1960:More left-wing 1958: 1907: 1901: 1826:military budget 1822: 1801: 1795: 1786: 1774:EU member state 1770:Western Balkans 1741: 1690: 1688:Media in Greece 1684: 1671: 1649: 1643: 1641:Judicial system 1628: 1622: 1598: 1581: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1515:Antonis Samaras 1403:Dora Bakoyannis 1388: 1383: 1315:Georgios Rallis 1275:Ioannis Metaxas 1266:Andreas Metaxas 1246:Leonidas Kyrkos 1162: 1157: 1151: 1128:Energy Triangle 1100: 1094: 1056:Alexandroupolis 1028: 1022: 943: 937: 935:Judicial branch 927: 923: 922: 880: 870: 847: 838: 832: 818: 814: 813: 792: 788: 787: 778: 774: 773: 768: 764: 763: 759: 753: 737: 725:civil liberties 641: 612: 608:Other countries 593: 591: 590: 583: 582: 564: 556: 548: 526: 515: 505: 504: 499: 477: 450: 428: 394: 384: 383: 369: 359: 358: 335: 326: 316: 315: 273: 263: 262: 233: 223: 198: 189: 179: 178: 164: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7615: 7613: 7605: 7604: 7594: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7581:European Union 7577: 7575: 7574:Other entities 7571: 7570: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7533:other entities 7528: 7527: 7525: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7498: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7480: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7462:United Kingdom 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7275:Czech Republic 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7216: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7203: 7196: 7189: 7181: 7172: 7171: 7169: 7168: 7166:European Union 7162: 7160: 7159:Other entities 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7116: 7114: 7113:other entities 7108: 7107: 7105: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7078: 7076: 7070: 7069: 7067: 7066: 7061: 7060: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7037:United Kingdom 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6850:Czech Republic 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6791: 6789: 6785: 6784: 6779: 6777: 6776: 6769: 6762: 6754: 6745: 6744: 6742: 6741: 6731: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6695: 6690: 6685: 6676: 6671: 6665: 6663: 6659: 6658: 6656: 6655: 6650: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6582:Wayside shrine 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6465:Kallikantzaros 6462: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6343:Modern Revival 6331: 6329: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6318: 6308: 6303: 6208:Byzantine lyra 6189: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6127: 6122: 6087:Rougatsiarikos 5976: 5970: 5968: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5919: 5918: 5916: 5915: 5913:Words for love 5910: 5905: 5896: 5854: 5836: 5829:Medieval Greek 5810: 5805: 5758:Greek language 5755: 5721:Greek alphabet 5717: 5715: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5631: 5612: 5607: 5588: 5570: 5555: 5550: 5540: 5525:Galaktoboureko 5510: 5468: 5429: 5427:List of dishes 5424: 5385: 5361: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5350: 5349: 5344: 5334: 5324: 5315: 5304: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5293: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5265:Rouketopolemos 5262: 5248: 5243: 5241:Plate smashing 5238: 5229: 5224: 5222:Naming customs 5219: 5214: 5209: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5092: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5032: 5027: 5013: 5007: 5005: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4956:Transportation 4953: 4948: 4943: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4923: 4918: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4888: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 4839: 4834: 4824: 4821:electric power 4814: 4809: 4804: 4794: 4784: 4779: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4757: 4756: 4753: 4752: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4738:Regional units 4735: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4693: 4675: 4657: 4643: 4633: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4564: 4554: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4537: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4526:National Guard 4523: 4513: 4508: 4506:Military ranks 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4470: 4468:United Nations 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4440: 4438:European Union 4435: 4430: 4428:Cyprus dispute 4425: 4423:Aegean dispute 4419: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4349:Court of Audit 4346: 4340: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4321:Pasokification 4318: 4313: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4294: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4270: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4247:Prime Minister 4244: 4234: 4224: 4218: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4177: 4161: 4159: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4136: 4135: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4119: 4117:National Parks 4114: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4080: 4074: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4063: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4009: 4007: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3982: 3964: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3920: 3902: 3876: 3842: 3816: 3754: 3723:Ionian Islands 3720: 3698: 3632: 3582: 3560: 3517:Central Greece 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3494:Extreme points 3491: 3477: 3471: 3469: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3448: 3447: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3439: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3331:Ottoman Greeks 3324: 3314: 3312: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3302:Third Republic 3299: 3294: 3292:Military junta 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3237:First Republic 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3217:Ottoman Greece 3214: 3199: 3197: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3163: 3158: 3156:Fourth Crusade 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3110: 3101: 3100: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3036:Archaic period 3033: 3028: 3022: 3020: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2938: 2937: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2923: 2920: 2919: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2848: 2841: 2840:External links 2838: 2836: 2835: 2824: 2802: 2784: 2770: 2756: 2753:. 7 July 2019. 2736: 2730:Deutsche Welle 2716: 2698: 2672: 2653: 2635: 2628: 2608: 2596: 2585: 2559: 2548: 2537: 2518: 2492: 2480: 2461: 2459:(2012 figures) 2442: 2417: 2392: 2375: 2352: 2326: 2297: 2286: 2260: 2249: 2220: 2186: 2159: 2127: 2100: 2088: 2076: 2050: 2048: 2045: 1966:Alexis Tsipras 1957: 1954: 1919:Constantinople 1903:Main article: 1900: 1897: 1842:Cyprus dispute 1821: 1818: 1797:Main article: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1740: 1737: 1686:Main article: 1683: 1680: 1670: 1667: 1645:Main article: 1642: 1639: 1624:Main article: 1621: 1618: 1597: 1594: 1577:Main article: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1536: 1530: 1524: 1521:Alexis Tsipras 1518: 1512: 1506: 1500: 1494: 1488: 1482: 1479:Stefanos Manos 1474: 1473: 1472: 1469:Fotis Kouvelis 1466: 1460: 1454: 1448: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1424: 1421:Maria Damanaki 1418: 1412: 1406: 1400: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1153:Main article: 1150: 1147: 1109:European Union 1093: 1090: 1021: 1018: 939:Main article: 936: 933: 907:constituencies 869: 866: 846: 843: 831: 830:Prime minister 828: 752: 749: 736: 733: 689:. Between the 643: 642: 640: 639: 632: 625: 617: 614: 613: 611: 610: 604: 603: 602: 585: 584: 581: 580: 575: 570: 563: 562: 555: 554: 547: 546: 541: 536: 525: 524: 516: 511: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 501: 500: 498: 497: 492: 487: 480: 478: 476: 475: 468: 463: 453: 451: 449: 448: 443: 438: 431: 429: 427: 426: 421: 416: 406: 401: 395: 390: 389: 386: 385: 382: 381: 379:Municipalities 376: 370: 365: 364: 361: 360: 357: 356: 351: 346: 341: 334: 333: 331:Supreme courts 327: 322: 321: 318: 317: 314: 313: 308: 306:Constituencies 303: 298: 293: 287: 286: 274: 269: 268: 265: 264: 261: 260: 250: 249: 238:Prime Minister 232: 231: 222: 221: 215: 214: 197: 196: 190: 185: 184: 181: 180: 177: 176: 171: 165: 160: 159: 156: 155: 147: 146: 140: 139: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7614: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7597: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7576: 7572: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7545:Faroe Islands 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7529: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7517:South Ossetia 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7347:Liechtenstein 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7211: 7202: 7197: 7195: 7190: 7188: 7183: 7182: 7179: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7125:Faroe Islands 7123: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7097:South Ossetia 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7062: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7039: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6922:Liechtenstein 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6792: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6775: 6770: 6768: 6763: 6761: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6730: 6722: 6721: 6718: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6660: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6552:Protestantism 6550: 6548: 6545: 6542: 6538: 6534: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6518: 6514: 6510: 6506: 6502: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6460: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6426: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6340: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6323: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6225: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6201: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177:Ionian School 6175: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6163: 6159: 6155: 6154:Peloponnesian 6151: 6147: 6143: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6120: 6116: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5988: 5984: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5951:Media freedom 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5920: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5900: 5897: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5873:Balkan Romani 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5852: 5848: 5844: 5840: 5837: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5822: 5821:Ancient Greek 5818: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5803: 5799: 5795: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5763: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5741:Cyrillization 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5691: 5687: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5605: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5564: 5560: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5544: 5541: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5511: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5496: 5492: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5469: 5466: 5465:Frappé coffee 5462: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5446: 5442: 5438: 5434: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5390: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5347:Religious art 5345: 5342: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5313: 5309: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5297: 5291: 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5260: 5256: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5236:Hellenophobia 5233: 5232:Philhellenism 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5187:Hellenization 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162:Eastern Party 5160: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5140:Mariner's cap 5137: 5133: 5129: 5125: 5121: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5093: 5091: 5089: 5085: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4985: 4975: 4972: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4922: 4919: 4916: 4912: 4909: 4907: 4904: 4902: 4899: 4896: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4767: 4762: 4758: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4651: 4650:Republicanism 4647: 4644: 4641: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4617: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4542: 4540:Social issues 4538: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4479: 4475: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4354:Supreme Court 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4303: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4278: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4252: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4180:Constitutions 4178: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4006: 4002: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3929: 3925: 3918: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3376:Greek Muslims 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3198: 3193: 3186: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3127: 3124: 3122: 3119: 3117: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3106: 3102: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970:Neolithic Age 2968: 2967: 2965: 2962:(pre-1100 BC) 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2902: 2897: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2828: 2825: 2813: 2806: 2803: 2798: 2794: 2788: 2785: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2766: 2760: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2720: 2717: 2712: 2708: 2702: 2699: 2686: 2682: 2676: 2673: 2668: 2664: 2657: 2654: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2629:9781137588418 2625: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2586: 2573: 2569: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2530: 2527: 2522: 2519: 2506: 2502: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2474: 2471: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2446: 2443: 2431: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2406: 2402: 2396: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2379: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2356: 2353: 2340: 2336: 2330: 2327: 2315:. 4 July 2014 2314: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2290: 2287: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2253: 2250: 2237: 2236: 2231: 2224: 2221: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2190: 2187: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2163: 2160: 2147: 2143: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2128: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2077: 2065: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2013: 2011: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1991: 1989: 1988:New Democracy 1985: 1981: 1976: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1955: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1906: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1889: 1888:Leopard tanks 1885: 1881: 1877: 1872: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1792: 1790: 1784:Petsas's List 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1755:Press freedom 1752: 1750: 1749:WordPress.com 1746: 1739:Media freedom 1738: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1696:In 1994, the 1694: 1689: 1681: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1659:Paradikastiko 1655: 1648: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1595: 1593: 1585: 1580: 1572: 1567: 1560: 1557: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1457:Nikos Kotzias 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1427:Nikos Dendias 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1415:Stavros Dimas 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 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36: 31: 30: 27: 19: 7522:Transnistria 7484:Vatican City 7102:Transnistria 7064:Vatican City 6884: 6674:Coat of arms 6653:Rugby league 6567:Thymiaterion 6401:Contemporary 6389:19th century 6196:Askomandoura 6059:Metsovitikos 6023:Kalamatianos 5974:Church music 5833:Modern Greek 5766:Katharevousa 5745:Romanization 5682:Moschofilero 5596:Taramosalata 5517:Amygdalopita 5417:Spoon sweets 5409:Melomakarona 5331:19th century 5308:Architecture 5280:Tsiknopempti 5106:Clean Monday 5003:Demographics 4964:Athens Metro 4951:Trade unions 4921:Space Agency 4807:Central bank 4801:Central bank 4626:Conservatism 4600:Prostitution 4585:Human rights 4561:universities 4501:Conscription 4157:Constitution 4144: 4049:Thracian Sea 4037:Sea of Crete 3813:Thessaloniki 3695:Kastellorizo 3418:royal family 3346:Coups d'état 3341:Colonization 3282:World War II 3203:Stato da Màr 3188:Early modern 3161:Frankokratia 2927:Basic topics 2827: 2815:. 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