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in 2003 stated that a police station is not suitable accommodation, but if there is no alternative available children should be made comfortable and given access to food, drink and toilet facilities. If police decide to place a child with relative or other carer they must undertake basic checks:
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During the 72 hours, the police officer responsible for executing their powers should inform the "designated officer". A designated officer should be allocated to each police force to deal with these emergency child safeguarding cases and to liaise with local authorities. The police should also
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Masson et al.'s research discovered that three quarters of children removed under police protection provisions were taken to police stations; and when there the police are limited for safe places for them to stay. It also illustrated that 60% of cases resulted in the child being put into local
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Whilst a child is subject to police protection, the designated officer has a duty to review the case regularly for the full period the child is under police protection; even if the child has been accommodated elsewhere. If the designated police officer changes during this period, this must be
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A 1998 study of 13 police authorities found that the most common reason for police protection provisions being used was for children "at risk". The other reasons given, in order of number of occurrences were "missing from home", "behaviour", "home alone", "on street", "abduction", "domestic
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Some local authorities choose to seek assistance from the police when courts are unwilling to hear an application for an
Emergency Protection order at short notice. Some police officers feel that they do not have adequate training or skills to make a judgement regarding exercise of their
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The police protection provisions under
Section 46 of the Children Act 1989 are sometimes called Police Protection Orders (PPOs). This is incorrect as the powers are carried out without approval by a court and therefore the police do not require a court order to proceed.
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allows police to enter a property to save life or limb. A child can be kept in police protection for a period of up to 72 hours and should be accommodated appropriately during that time; safe places to accommodate a child can include a hospital or local authority care.
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gives them the power to remove children or prevent them from being exposed to dangerous environments. The police are required to make a professional judgement to decide if a child is at risk of "significant harm" if they do not use their powers of protection.
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care, the responsibility for organising contact falls to the local authority rather than the police. The police protection provisions do not allow the local authority or police to gain parental responsibility, which remains with the parents or guardians.
55:. This Act allowed the police to "take into custody without warrant" anyone who causes harm to children and take the child involved to a place of safety until the case is brought to court.
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violence", "parents arrest and disputes". They also found that some police authorities placed children with relatives, family friends or other appropriate adults more readily than others.
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39:. Under this law, the police have the power to remove children to a safe location for up to 72 hours to protect them from "significant harm". Police do not require a
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While under police protection, children must be allowed contact with their parents if it is appropriate and in their best interests. If a child is placed in
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authority care and found that designated officers were usually uniformed officers and in some cases the designated officers only worked 9–5 hours.
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concern the powers of the individual local police forces to intervene to safeguard children. These powers are governed by
Section 46 of the
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Lyon, Christina, M. (2007). "Child protection in the international and domestic civil legal context". In Wilson, K.; James, A. (eds.).
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child-protection powers. A larger concern of the police is regarding the consequences of not acting; therefore, covering their backs.
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inform the child's parents of the situation and help the child to understand what is happening and ascertain their wishes and views.
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Section 46 does not give police the right to force an entry to remove a child, and therefore a warrant has to be obtained, but the
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When the local authority is informed they must initiate a
Section 47 inquiry and may also then wish to apply to the court for an
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to protect the child from harm. This order may be applied for by the local authority or by the police.
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In the UK, police are considered to be on the "front line" when dealing with social problems such as
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exercise their power in situations where a child is at immediate risk of harm or abuse; a
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do not have similar powers to protect children without obtaining a court order first.
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Police powers to protect children were first brought into law in the
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Protecting Powers: Emergency
Intervention for Children's Protection
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Masson, J; McGovern, D.; Pick, K.; Winn Oakley, M. (2007). "3".
176:"Prevention of Cruelty to, and Protection of, Children Act 1889"
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and child protection register in regard to the proposed carers.
445:. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 55–82.
53:
Prevention of
Cruelty to, and Protection of, Children Act 1989
406:
The Social Worker's Guide to
Children and Families Law
373:"M89 Police Protection Section 46, Children Act 1989"
314:(2nd ed.). Glasgow: HarperCollins. p. 352.
409:. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers. p. 157.
213:(5th ed.). Blackstone Press. pp. 116–117.
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Police child protection powers in the United
Kingdom
238:(3rd ed.). Bailliere Tindall. p. 217.
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96:Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984
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497:Law enforcement in England and Wales
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340:Edwards, P. C. (September 2003).
492:Family law in the United Kingdom
487:Social care in England and Wales
310:Pierson, J.; Thomas, M. (2002).
312:Collins Dictionary: Social Work
209:Brayne, H.; Martin, G. (1997).
33:Police child protection powers
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375:. p. 5.6. Archived from
236:The Child Protection Handbook
472:Children's rights in England
79:As a professional worker, a
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482:Children's rights in Wales
136:Emergency Protection Order
102:Guidance published by the
109:Police National Computer
282:Social Work and the Law
280:Vernon, Stuart (1998).
211:Law for Social Workers
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403:Davis, Lynn (2009).
104:Department of Health
67:. Section 46 of the
83:can request that a
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379:on 30 August 2010
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