705:
51:
1854:
117:
772:) and "short-tailed" antbirds. Both are assessed as being of Least Concern. Both have large ranges and unknown population sizes that are believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats to the short-tailed antbird have been identified. However, the chestnut-backed "is threatened by extensive logging of forests within the range, mostly as a consequence of agricultural expansion, livestock farming, conversion to plantations, and urbanization".
514:. Their throat, breast, and belly are blackish slate and their flanks, vent area, and undertail coverts are brown. Adult females have a duller black head and neck than males; their upperparts are otherwise the same as the male's. Their chin and throat are duller slate-blackish than the male's and the rest of their underparts are brown. Both sexes have a reddish brown iris, a black bill, and dark horn to blackish legs and feet.
482:
243:
92:
70:
695:. The nest is typically near the ground but seldom on it. The usual clutch size is two eggs; they are whitish with purplish to brown blotches. The incubation period is about 16 days and fledging occurs about 11 days after hatch. Both parents incubate the clutch during the day and females alone at night; both provision nestlings.
640:
than the other subspecies and occurs more often in younger secondary forest. In elevation the species occurs to 1,200 m (3,900 ft) in
Honduras, Costa Rica, and Colombia and to about 1,000 m (3,300 ft) in much of the rest of Central America. In Ecuador it mostly occurs below
521:
are paler overall than the nominate but otherwise similar. Females have similar upperparts to the nominate but bright tawny-chestnut or rufous-chestnut throat and upper breast, tawny-russet lower breast and belly, and tawny-brown flanks, vent, and undertail coverts. Males of subspecies
1014:
Chesser, R. T., S. M. Billerman, K. J. Burns, C. Cicero, J. L. Dunn, B. E. Hernández-Baños, R. A. Jiménez, A. W. Kratter, N. A. Mason, P. C. Rasmussen, J. V. Remsen, Jr., and K. Winker. 2023. Check-list of North
American Birds (online). American Ornithological Society.
1028:
Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, G. Del-Rio, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 27 July 2024. A classification of the bird species of South
America. American Ornithological Society.
670:
and also takes small lizards and frogs. Pairs and family groups usually forage in dense vegetation on and near the ground but also in more open situations. It walks and makes short flutter-flights while picking prey from the substrate. It sometimes joins
997:
Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from
502:
The chestnut-backed antbird is 14 to 15 centimetres (5.5 to 5.9 in) long and weighs about 29 grams (1.0 oz). Both sexes of all subspecies have a pale blue patch of bare skin around each eye. Adult males of the
733:
The chestnut-backed antbird's song is "an easily recognized and imitated set of 2-3 whistled notes, 'peh, peeea' or 'peh, phe, peeéa'...paraphrased as 'come...here' or 'come...right...here' ". Others have written it as
1055:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2023). Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 8. Available at:
1042:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
530:
are similar to but paler than the nominate and have wide white tips on their wing coverts. Females have a buff breast and otherwise cinnamon-orange underparts. Males of
5624:
526:
are like nominate males with the addition of white tips on their wing coverts. Females also resemble the nominate except for rufous-chestnut underparts. Males of
5650:
5704:
5729:
632:
forest though they prefer the former. They favor dense vegetation, vine tangles, and the undergrowth of older gaps caused by fallen trees. Subspecies
5598:
510:
have a slate-black head and neck. Their upperparts are deep chestnut. Their wings and tail are deep chestnut with some black and white on the wing
5637:
1365:
687:
The chestnut-backed antbird is monogamous and pairs defend territory year-round. Its breeding season has not been fully defined but on Panama's
5739:
1305:
1221:
1187:
1155:
377:
50:
1337:
Life
Histories of Central American Birds III: Families Cotingidae, Pipridae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Dendrocolaptidae, and Picidae
459:
1043:
5734:
534:
have slightly lighter upperparts than the nominate. Females have brighter underparts than the nominate but darker than those of
385:
1121:
5642:
958:(Aves: Passeriformes: Thamnophilidae) into 12 genera based on phylogenetic, morphological, behavioral, and ecological data"
5719:
5714:
1358:
672:
691:
it includes June to August. It builds a cup nest of dead leaves and ferns, rootlets, and moss lined with fine fungal
116:
1853:
5655:
892:
1246:
33:
1091:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
953:
5724:
1329:
5709:
1242:
490:
1339:. Pacific Coast Avifauna, Number 35. Berkeley, California: Cooper Ornithological Society. pp. 236–244.
560:: from eastern Honduras along the Caribbean slope through Nicaragua and Costa Rica into Panama to near the
5543:
1351:
454:
336:
1116:. Princeton Illustrated Checklists. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. pp. Plate 61, map 61.5.
865:
816:
688:
215:
620:
Most of the chestnut-backed antbird subspecies inhabit the understorey in the interior of humid to wet
3063:
445:
409:
3117:
3083:
3458:
3167:
3126:
2354:
637:
604:
504:
321:
59:
5464:
5516:
5038:
4222:
3809:
3333:
2724:
2568:
2471:
2330:
2285:
2152:
2107:
1273:
1044:
https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
642:
250:
111:
1343:
5629:
5663:
5585:
5493:
5403:
2141:
1691:
1481:
1301:
1217:
1183:
1151:
1117:
980:
596:
579:
570:
433:
381:
5668:
4834:
4596:
4257:
4236:
2179:
2059:
1406:
1325:
1265:
1087:
Woltmann, S., R. S. Terrill, M. J. Miller, and M. L. Brady (2020). Chestnut-backed
Antbird (
999:
972:
896:
860:
811:
629:
621:
587:
583:
5447:
5157:
4891:
3963:
2812:
2197:
2188:
2003:
1501:
1451:
842:
793:
614:
600:
1550:
481:
5376:
5336:
4736:
4707:
4208:
3956:
3886:
3649:
3558:
3252:
3197:
3054:
2973:
2957:
2897:
2703:
2508:
2446:
2370:
2253:
2211:
2204:
1883:
1663:
1627:
926:
625:
542:
475:, and retains the English name chestnut-backed antbird for the other three subspecies.
421:
397:
325:
285:
232:
1030:
242:
5698:
5313:
5293:
5185:
5150:
5115:
5024:
5010:
4857:
4774:
4696:
4680:
4653:
4536:
4508:
4362:
4278:
4243:
4215:
4180:
4033:
3949:
3935:
3753:
3732:
3677:
3572:
3509:
3467:
3377:
3308:
3287:
3008:
2689:
2682:
2668:
2633:
2274:
2267:
2239:
2091:
2038:
1892:
1716:
1670:
1520:
1427:
1412:
1375:
851:
802:
768:
358:
329:
101:
96:
79:
74:
613:: Pacific slope from central Chocó in Colombia south into western Ecuador as far as
5681:
5590:
5454:
5392:
5356:
5345:
5220:
5164:
5136:
5101:
5080:
4884:
4875:
4864:
4843:
4642:
4571:
4478:
4469:
4313:
4271:
4250:
4229:
4201:
4117:
4075:
4047:
3991:
3977:
3914:
3816:
3795:
3746:
3739:
3663:
3586:
3544:
3530:
3502:
3218:
3204:
3190:
3183:
3149:
3029:
3015:
2876:
2821:
2787:
2764:
2612:
2577:
2557:
2480:
2432:
2377:
2301:
2294:
2246:
2232:
2017:
1982:
1752:
1698:
1654:
1618:
1540:
1510:
1492:
1461:
900:
718:
704:
561:
350:
346:
1016:
1056:
931:"On two species of Ant-birds in the collection of the Derby Museum, at Liverpool"
5611:
5385:
5302:
5241:
5234:
5206:
5199:
5108:
4989:
4947:
4898:
4806:
4689:
4662:
4635:
4605:
4564:
4515:
4494:
4418:
4390:
4369:
4348:
4285:
4264:
4173:
4124:
4089:
4082:
4019:
4012:
3998:
3984:
3907:
3872:
3865:
3802:
3767:
3670:
3579:
3565:
3537:
3516:
3495:
3481:
3419:
3412:
3391:
3356:
3322:
3280:
3266:
3211:
3142:
3135:
3072:
3022:
2966:
2939:
2932:
2890:
2848:
2841:
2773:
2745:
2738:
2717:
2661:
2647:
2640:
2619:
2529:
2515:
2487:
2453:
2363:
2308:
2131:
2118:
1954:
1940:
1926:
1899:
1725:
1636:
1597:
930:
641:
900 m (3,000 ft) but locally reaches 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in
5676:
5440:
5433:
5426:
5419:
5412:
5365:
5248:
5213:
5171:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5003:
4996:
4982:
4961:
4933:
4919:
4815:
4781:
4669:
4616:
4585:
4578:
4543:
4501:
4397:
4376:
4334:
4327:
4306:
4166:
4138:
4061:
4026:
3970:
3942:
3921:
3900:
3893:
3844:
3837:
3788:
3774:
3718:
3702:
3691:
3621:
3488:
3405:
3398:
3370:
3349:
3315:
3294:
3273:
3259:
3245:
3225:
3176:
3106:
3043:
3036:
2869:
2855:
2801:
2731:
2675:
2626:
2605:
2591:
2550:
2536:
2494:
2460:
2439:
2411:
2388:
2315:
2218:
2080:
1975:
1917:
1871:
1801:
1777:
1732:
1705:
1684:
1677:
1643:
1607:
1572:
1471:
1300:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 232–233.
976:
692:
293:
5566:
1150:. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. pp. 178–179.
5505:
5471:
5273:
5262:
5178:
5094:
5087:
5017:
4975:
4968:
4954:
4940:
4926:
4905:
4850:
4795:
4756:
4745:
4727:
4716:
4557:
4487:
4432:
4152:
4145:
4131:
4110:
4054:
4040:
4005:
3879:
3858:
3781:
3760:
3725:
3711:
3656:
3635:
3628:
3612:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3384:
3099:
3092:
2994:
2987:
2794:
2780:
2710:
2501:
2418:
2404:
2397:
2225:
2168:
2073:
2066:
2052:
2024:
2010:
1968:
1947:
1906:
1759:
667:
341:
305:
278:
168:
128:
984:
658:
The chestnut-backed antbird is a year-round resident throughout its range.
369:"head" or "skull". The chestnut-backed antbird is the only member of genus
17:
5577:
5560:
5482:
5322:
5192:
5143:
5129:
5073:
5045:
5031:
4765:
4625:
4529:
4522:
4411:
4404:
4383:
4355:
4320:
4299:
4194:
4187:
4159:
4096:
4068:
3928:
3830:
3823:
3642:
3593:
3363:
3236:
3156:
2980:
2946:
2918:
2862:
2832:
2696:
2598:
2584:
2543:
2522:
2425:
2161:
2100:
2045:
2031:
1989:
1933:
1743:
1530:
1394:
1092:
766:
follows HBW taxonomy and so has separately assessed the chestnut-backed (
676:
384:, and both the North and South American Classification Committees of the
301:
289:
148:
5603:
5227:
4912:
4788:
4456:
4341:
4292:
4103:
3851:
3551:
3523:
3342:
3001:
2904:
2883:
2654:
1996:
1961:
1825:
1786:
1581:
1557:
1277:
353:
genera, the chestnut-backed antbird was moved to a newly erected genus
297:
178:
5616:
5282:
4550:
4425:
3684:
3474:
3301:
2911:
2343:
2260:
1388:
511:
309:
138:
5537:
1269:
5255:
3447:
2925:
1766:
1400:
480:
5122:
763:
666:
The chesnut-backed antbird feeds primarily on insects and other
281:
158:
5541:
4454:
1869:
1425:
1347:
1216:. Vol. II. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. p. 428.
1247:"Ecology and nesting behavior of the Chestnut-Backed Antbird (
553:
The subspecies of the chestnut-backed antbird are found thus:
1178:
McMullan, Miles; Donegan, Thomas M.; Quevedo, Alonso (2010).
478:
This article follows the one-species, five-subspecies model.
388:
assign these five subspecies to the chestnut-backed antbird:
569:: Pacific slope of western Costa Rica and western Panama to
1000:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
5460:
5333:
4631:
4465:
2137:
1603:
1593:
1546:
1536:
1526:
1516:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
5550:
5504:
5481:
5402:
5375:
5355:
5332:
5312:
5292:
5272:
4874:
4833:
4805:
4764:
4755:
4735:
4726:
4706:
4679:
4652:
4615:
4595:
4477:
3701:
3611:
3457:
3332:
3235:
3166:
3125:
3116:
3082:
3062:
3053:
2956:
2831:
2811:
2763:
2567:
2470:
2387:
2353:
2329:
2284:
2187:
2178:
2151:
2117:
2090:
1916:
1882:
1824:
1800:
1776:
1742:
1715:
1653:
1626:
1617:
1580:
1571:
1500:
1491:
1438:
1031:
https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCBaseline.htm
939:
The volume is dated 1858 but was published in 1859.
866:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103659822A104035433.en
817:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2023-1.RLTS.T103659811A140563401.en
719:
Listen to the chestnut-backed antbird on xeno-canto
952:Isler, M.L.; Bravo, G.A.; Brumfield, R.T. (2013).
1298:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America
1212:Ridgely, Robert S.; Greenfield, Paul J. (2001).
698:
578:: from extreme southeastern Panama south of the
471:as a separate species, the short-tailed antbird
1017:https://checklist.americanornithology.org/taxa/
935:Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London
1237:
1235:
1233:
1057:https://datazone.birdlife.org/species/taxonomy
1359:
339:study published in 2013 found that the genus
8:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
349:. In the resulting rearrangement to create
5538:
4761:
4732:
4474:
4451:
3122:
3059:
2335:
2184:
2123:
1879:
1866:
1623:
1586:
1577:
1497:
1435:
1422:
1366:
1352:
1344:
1182:. Bogotá: Fundación ProAves. p. 138.
1010:
1008:
241:
90:
68:
49:
40:
1146:Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007).
887:
885:
883:
864:
815:
357:. The name of the new genus combines the
288:, the "typical antbirds". It is found in
1291:
1289:
1287:
679:swarms that pass through its territory.
636:inhabits drier and more open semi-humid
947:
945:
836:
834:
787:
785:
781:
1093:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.chbant1.01
284:in subfamily Thamnophilinae of family
195:Bravo, Isler, ML & Brumfield, 2013
378:International Ornithological Congress
7:
1296:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
1180:Field Guide to the Birds of Colombia
5705:IUCN Red List least concern species
1114:Birds of Mexico and Central America
852:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
803:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
460:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
1214:The Birds of Ecuador: Field Guide
1852:
703:
320:The chestnut-backed antbird was
115:
5730:Birds of Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena
841:BirdLife International (2016).
792:BirdLife International (2023).
595:: Panama east of the Canal in
582:into northern Colombia east to
386:American Ornithological Society
599:and on the Pacific slope from
1:
545:exists among the subspecies.
5740:Taxa named by Philip Sclater
673:mixed-species feeding flocks
607:in far northwestern Colombia
1059:retrieved December 28, 2023
1046:retrieved December 13, 2022
5756:
1002:retrieved October 28, 2023
859:: e.T103659822A104035433.
810:: e.T103659811A140563401.
31:
4463:
4450:
2338:
2126:
1878:
1865:
1850:
1589:
1434:
1421:
1383:
1245:; Oniki, Yoshika (1972).
1019:retrieved August 11, 2023
977:10.11646/zootaxa.3717.4.3
794:"Chestnut-backed Antbird
324:by the English zoologist
256:
249:
240:
221:
214:
112:Scientific classification
110:
88:
66:
57:
48:
43:
34:chestnut-backed antshrike
1378:and their extinct allies
1095:retrieved August 3, 2024
549:Distribution and habitat
316:Taxonomy and systematics
44:Chestnut-backed antbird
32:Not to be confused with
5735:Birds described in 1859
1148:The Birds of Costa Rica
1033:retrieved July 28, 2024
954:"Taxonomic revision of
899:, eds. (January 2024).
491:Corcovado National Park
345:, as then defined, was
269:chestnut-backed antbird
1112:vanPerlo, Ber (2006).
843:"Short-tailed Antbird
742:". Its calls include "
494:
455:BirdLife International
337:molecular phylogenetic
328:in 1859 and given the
845:Poliocrania maculifer
689:Barro Colorado Island
484:
473:Poliocrania maculifer
1326:Skutch, Alexander F.
624:. The occur in both
603:south into northern
517:Males of subspecies
5720:Birds of Costa Rica
1330:"Tyrannine antbird"
937:. Part 26: 540–541.
905:IOC World Bird List
638:transitional forest
505:nominate subspecies
60:Conservation status
5715:Birds of Nicaragua
2725:Sylviorthorhynchus
895:; Donsker, David;
643:Pichincha Province
634:P. e. occidentalis
567:P. e. occidentalis
519:P. e. occidentalis
495:
487:M. e. occidentalis
405:P. e. occidentalis
5692:
5691:
5682:Poliocrania-exsul
5664:Open Tree of Life
5544:Taxon identifiers
5535:
5534:
5531:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5404:Ptilonorhynchidae
4829:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4446:
4445:
4442:
4441:
3607:
3606:
3603:
3602:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2325:
2324:
2142:Pseudoseisuropsis
1861:
1860:
1848:
1847:
1844:
1843:
1820:
1819:
1796:
1795:
1692:Pseudocalyptomena
1567:
1566:
1307:978-0-544-37326-6
1223:978-0-8014-8721-7
1189:978-0-9827615-0-2
1157:978-0-8014-7373-9
1089:Poliocrania exsul
897:Rasmussen, Pamela
796:Poliocrania exsul
725:
724:
586:and south in the
580:Bay of San Miguel
571:Veraguas Province
449:
437:
425:
413:
401:
382:Clements taxonomy
274:Poliocrania exsul
265:
264:
225:Poliocrania exsul
196:
105:
83:
16:(Redirected from
5747:
5685:
5684:
5672:
5671:
5659:
5658:
5646:
5645:
5633:
5632:
5620:
5619:
5607:
5606:
5594:
5593:
5581:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5539:
5462:
5335:
4835:Melanocharitidae
4762:
4733:
4633:
4597:Atrichornithidae
4475:
4467:
4452:
4237:Pseudocolopteryx
3123:
3060:
2336:
2185:
2180:Dendrocolaptinae
2139:
2124:
1880:
1867:
1856:
1624:
1605:
1595:
1587:
1578:
1548:
1538:
1528:
1518:
1498:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1436:
1423:
1407:Psittacopasseres
1368:
1361:
1354:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1312:
1311:
1293:
1282:
1281:
1255:
1243:Willis, Edwin O.
1239:
1228:
1227:
1209:
1194:
1193:
1175:
1162:
1161:
1143:
1128:
1127:
1109:
1096:
1085:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1040:
1034:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1003:
995:
989:
988:
962:
949:
940:
938:
923:
917:
916:
914:
912:
889:
878:
877:
875:
873:
868:
838:
829:
828:
826:
824:
819:
789:
740:drink more beer!
707:
699:
622:evergreen forest
605:Chocó Department
588:Magdalena Valley
584:Cesar Department
443:
431:
419:
407:
395:
245:
227:
194:
120:
119:
99:
94:
93:
77:
72:
71:
53:
41:
21:
5755:
5754:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5745:
5744:
5725:Birds of Panama
5695:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5680:
5675:
5667:
5662:
5654:
5649:
5641:
5636:
5628:
5623:
5615:
5610:
5602:
5597:
5589:
5584:
5576:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5552:Myrmeciza exsul
5546:
5536:
5523:
5500:
5477:
5448:Ptilonorhynchus
5398:
5371:
5351:
5328:
5308:
5288:
5268:
4892:Acanthorhynchus
4870:
4821:
4801:
4751:
4722:
4702:
4675:
4648:
4611:
4591:
4473:
4459:
4438:
3697:
3599:
3453:
3328:
3231:
3162:
3112:
3078:
3064:Euchrepomidinae
3049:
2952:
2827:
2813:Melanopareiidae
2807:
2751:
2563:
2466:
2383:
2349:
2321:
2280:
2198:Campylorhamphus
2189:Dendrocolaptini
2174:
2147:
2113:
2086:
2004:Perissocephalus
1912:
1874:
1857:
1840:
1816:
1792:
1772:
1738:
1711:
1649:
1613:
1563:
1502:Acanthisittidae
1487:
1452:Corvitalusoides
1430:
1417:
1379:
1372:
1332:
1324:
1321:
1319:Further reading
1316:
1315:
1308:
1295:
1294:
1285:
1270:10.2307/1366453
1253:
1249:Myrmeciza exsul
1241:
1240:
1231:
1224:
1211:
1210:
1197:
1190:
1177:
1176:
1165:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1131:
1124:
1111:
1110:
1099:
1086:
1063:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1037:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1006:
996:
992:
960:
951:
950:
943:
927:Sclater, Philip
925:
924:
920:
910:
908:
891:
890:
881:
871:
869:
840:
839:
832:
822:
820:
791:
790:
783:
778:
760:
731:
726:
721:
716:
715:
713:Songs and calls
685:
664:
656:
651:
615:El Oro Province
611:P. e. maculifer
601:Panama Province
551:
524:P. e. maculifer
500:
469:P. e. maculifer
441:P. e. maculifer
365:"ash-gray" and
333:Myrmeciza exsul
318:
259:Myrmeciza exsul
236:
229:
223:
210:
193:
114:
106:
95:
91:
84:
73:
69:
62:
37:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5753:
5751:
5743:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5710:Thamnophilidae
5707:
5697:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5673:
5660:
5647:
5634:
5621:
5608:
5595:
5582:
5572:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5542:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5510:
5508:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5487:
5485:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5468:
5458:
5451:
5444:
5437:
5430:
5423:
5416:
5408:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5389:
5381:
5379:
5377:Pomatostomidae
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5361:
5359:
5353:
5352:
5350:
5349:
5341:
5339:
5337:Palaeoscinidae
5330:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5318:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5307:
5306:
5298:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5245:
5238:
5231:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5203:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5112:
5105:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4880:
4878:
4872:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4792:
4785:
4778:
4770:
4768:
4759:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4739:
4737:Amytornithinae
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4712:
4710:
4708:Dasyornithidae
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4693:
4685:
4683:
4677:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4666:
4658:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4639:
4629:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4582:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4554:
4547:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4481:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4401:
4394:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4324:
4317:
4310:
4303:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4209:Poecilotriccus
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4093:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3890:
3887:Griseotyrannus
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
3707:
3705:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3650:Onychorhynchus
3646:
3639:
3632:
3625:
3617:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3569:
3562:
3559:Sakesphoroides
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3492:
3485:
3478:
3471:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3423:
3416:
3409:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3338:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3253:Cercomacroides
3249:
3241:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3198:Epinecrophylla
3194:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3146:
3139:
3131:
3129:
3120:
3118:Thamnophilinae
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3086:
3084:Myrmornithinae
3080:
3079:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3055:Thamnophilidae
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3033:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2977:
2974:Eleoscytalopus
2970:
2962:
2960:
2958:Rhinocryptidae
2954:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2898:Machaeropterus
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2817:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2704:Schoeniophylax
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2526:
2519:
2512:
2509:Cichlocolaptes
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2476:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2450:
2447:Pseudocolaptes
2443:
2436:
2429:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2374:
2371:Ochetorhynchus
2367:
2359:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2279:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2254:Lepidocolaptes
2250:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2212:Dendrocolaptes
2208:
2205:Dendrexetastes
2201:
2193:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2165:
2157:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2070:
2063:
2056:
2049:
2042:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1884:Conopophagidae
1876:
1875:
1870:
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1688:
1681:
1674:
1667:
1659:
1657:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1647:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1628:Calyptomenidae
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1590:
1584:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1506:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1475:
1465:
1455:
1444:
1442:
1440:incertae sedis
1432:
1431:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1283:
1229:
1222:
1195:
1188:
1163:
1156:
1129:
1122:
1097:
1061:
1048:
1035:
1021:
1004:
990:
971:(4): 469–497.
941:
918:
879:
830:
780:
779:
777:
774:
759:
756:
730:
727:
723:
722:
717:
711:
709:
697:
684:
681:
663:
660:
655:
652:
650:
647:
618:
617:
608:
597:Colón Province
593:P. e. niglarus
590:
573:
564:
550:
547:
543:intergradation
532:P. e. niglarus
499:
496:
451:
450:
438:
429:P. e. niglarus
426:
414:
402:
326:Philip Sclater
317:
314:
286:Thamnophilidae
263:
262:
254:
253:
247:
246:
238:
237:
230:
219:
218:
212:
211:
204:
202:
198:
197:
186:
182:
181:
179:Thamnophilidae
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
108:
107:
89:
86:
85:
67:
64:
63:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5752:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5702:
5700:
5683:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5657:
5652:
5648:
5644:
5639:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5622:
5618:
5613:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5596:
5592:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5568:
5562:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5549:
5545:
5540:
5518:
5514:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5503:
5495:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5452:
5450:
5449:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5431:
5429:
5428:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5405:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5314:Orthonychidae
5311:
5305:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5295:
5294:Notiomystidae
5291:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5264:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5216:
5215:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5186:Prosthemadera
5183:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5151:Plectorhyncha
5148:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5127:
5125:
5124:
5120:
5118:
5117:
5116:Microptilotis
5113:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5104:
5103:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5057:
5055:
5054:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5034:
5033:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5025:Lichenostomus
5022:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5011:Guadalcanaria
5008:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4917:
4915:
4914:
4910:
4908:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4889:
4887:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4862:
4860:
4859:
4858:Rhamphocharis
4855:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4846:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4818:
4817:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4775:Chenorhamphus
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
4698:
4697:Loboparadisea
4694:
4692:
4691:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4681:Cnemophilidae
4678:
4672:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4654:Climacteridae
4651:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4581:
4580:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4560:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4537:Neosericornis
4534:
4532:
4531:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4509:Aphelocephala
4506:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4471:
4462:
4458:
4453:
4449:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4363:Taeniotriccus
4360:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4279:Rhynchocyclus
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4244:Pseudotriccus
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4216:Pogonotriccus
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4181:Phylloscartes
4178:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4122:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4080:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4034:Muscisaxicola
4031:
4029:
4028:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3952:
3951:
3950:Lathrotriccus
3947:
3945:
3944:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3924:
3923:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3903:
3902:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3891:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:Aphanotriccus
3730:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3678:Terenotriccus
3675:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3596:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3567:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3510:Herpsilochmus
3507:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3459:Thamnophilini
3456:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3378:Hypocnemoides
3375:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3309:Rhegmatorhina
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3288:Phaenostictus
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3168:Microrhopiini
3165:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3127:Formicivorini
3124:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3009:Psilorhamphus
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2690:Pseudoseisura
2687:
2685:
2684:
2683:Pseudasthenes
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2669:Phacellodomus
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2634:Leptasthenura
2631:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2489:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2355:Pygarrhichini
2352:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2276:
2275:Xiphorhynchus
2272:
2270:
2269:
2268:Xiphocolaptes
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:Glyphorynchus
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2092:Formicariidae
2089:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:Porphyrolaema
2036:
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1893:Cephalopterus
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1717:Philepittidae
1714:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1671:Cymbirhynchus
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1523:
1522:
1521:Dendroscansor
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1428:Passeriformes
1424:
1420:
1414:
1413:Passeriformes
1410:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1338:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1303:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
994:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
959:
957:
948:
946:
942:
936:
932:
928:
922:
919:
906:
902:
898:
894:
888:
886:
884:
880:
867:
862:
858:
854:
853:
848:
846:
837:
835:
831:
818:
813:
809:
805:
804:
799:
797:
788:
786:
782:
775:
773:
771:
770:
769:sensu stricto
765:
757:
755:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
728:
720:
714:
710:
708:
706:
701:
700:
696:
694:
690:
682:
680:
678:
674:
669:
661:
659:
653:
648:
646:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
616:
612:
609:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:P. e. cassini
574:
572:
568:
565:
563:
559:
556:
555:
554:
548:
546:
544:
541:Considerable
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:P. e. cassini
525:
520:
515:
513:
509:
506:
497:
492:
488:
483:
479:
476:
474:
470:
466:
465:P. e. cassini
463:(HBW) treats
462:
461:
456:
447:
442:
439:
435:
430:
427:
423:
418:
417:P. e. cassini
415:
411:
406:
403:
399:
394:
391:
390:
389:
387:
383:
379:
374:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:Ancient Greek
356:
352:
348:
344:
343:
338:
334:
331:
330:binomial name
327:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
276:
275:
270:
261:
260:
255:
252:
248:
244:
239:
234:
228:
226:
220:
217:
216:Binomial name
213:
209:
208:
207:P. exsul
203:
200:
199:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:Passeriformes
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
103:
98:
97:Least Concern
87:
81:
76:
75:Least Concern
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5551:
5470:
5465:Sericuloides
5463:
5455:Scenopoeetes
5453:
5446:
5439:
5432:
5425:
5418:
5411:
5393:Pomatostomus
5391:
5384:
5364:
5357:Pardalotidae
5346:Palaeoscinis
5344:
5321:
5301:
5281:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5240:
5233:
5226:
5221:Stresemannia
5219:
5212:
5205:
5198:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5170:
5165:Phylidonyris
5163:
5156:
5149:
5142:
5137:Nesoptilotis
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5102:Melithreptus
5100:
5093:
5086:
5081:Meliphacator
5079:
5072:
5065:
5058:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4885:Acanthagenys
4883:
4876:Meliphagidae
4865:Toxorhamphus
4863:
4856:
4849:
4844:Melanocharis
4842:
4814:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4744:
4715:
4695:
4688:
4668:
4661:
4643:Philesturnus
4641:
4634:
4624:
4604:
4584:
4577:
4572:Pyrrholaemus
4570:
4563:
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4493:
4486:
4479:Acanthizidae
4470:Resoviaornis
4468:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4314:Silvicultrix
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4272:Ramphotrigon
4270:
4263:
4256:
4251:Pyrocephalus
4249:
4242:
4235:
4230:Pseudelaenia
4228:
4221:
4214:
4207:
4202:Platyrinchus
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4165:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4118:Nephelomyias
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4076:Myiotheretes
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4048:Myiodynastes
4046:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4018:
4011:
4004:
3997:
3992:Mecocerculus
3990:
3983:
3978:Lophotriccus
3976:
3969:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3915:Heteroxolmis
3913:
3906:
3899:
3892:
3885:
3878:
3871:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3843:
3836:
3829:
3822:
3817:Colorhamphus
3815:
3808:
3801:
3796:Cnemotriccus
3794:
3787:
3780:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3747:Atalotriccus
3745:
3740:Arundinicola
3738:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3664:Pachyramphus
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3592:
3587:Thamnophilus
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3545:Radinopsyche
3543:
3536:
3531:Mackenziaena
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3503:Frederickena
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3473:
3466:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3321:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3224:
3219:Myrmorchilus
3217:
3210:
3205:Microrhopias
3203:
3196:
3191:Clytoctantes
3189:
3184:Aprositornis
3182:
3175:
3155:
3150:Myrmotherula
3148:
3141:
3134:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3071:
3042:
3035:
3030:Scelorchilus
3028:
3021:
3016:Pteroptochos
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2979:
2972:
2965:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2877:Heterocercus
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2822:Melanopareia
2820:
2800:
2793:
2788:Grallaricula
2786:
2779:
2772:
2765:Grallariidae
2744:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2702:
2695:
2688:
2681:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2613:Coryphistera
2611:
2604:
2597:
2590:
2583:
2578:Acrobatornis
2576:
2558:Thripadectes
2556:
2549:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2481:Anabacerthia
2479:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2433:Phleocryptes
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2403:
2396:
2378:Pygarrhichas
2376:
2369:
2362:
2342:
2314:
2307:
2302:Dendrocincla
2300:
2295:Certhiasomus
2293:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2252:
2247:Hylexetastes
2245:
2238:
2233:Drymotoxeres
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2167:
2160:
2140:
2130:
2106:
2099:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2018:Phoenicircus
2016:
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1983:Haematoderus
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1785:
1765:
1758:
1753:Erythropitta
1751:
1731:
1724:
1704:
1699:Sarcophanops
1697:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1655:Eurylaimidae
1642:
1635:
1619:Eurylaimides
1606:
1596:
1556:
1549:
1541:Pachyplichas
1539:
1529:
1519:
1511:Acanthisitta
1509:
1493:Acanthisitti
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1439:
1336:
1297:
1264:(1): 87–98.
1261:
1257:
1248:
1213:
1179:
1147:
1113:
1088:
1051:
1038:
1024:
993:
968:
964:
955:
934:
921:
909:. Retrieved
904:
870:. Retrieved
856:
850:
844:
821:. Retrieved
807:
801:
795:
767:
761:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
732:
729:Vocalization
712:
702:
686:
675:and attends
665:
657:
633:
619:
610:
592:
575:
566:
562:Panama Canal
557:
552:
540:
536:occidentalis
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
507:
501:
493:, Costa Rica
486:
477:
472:
468:
464:
458:
452:
440:
428:
416:
404:
392:
375:
370:
366:
362:
354:
351:monophyletic
347:polyphyletic
340:
332:
319:
273:
272:
268:
266:
258:
257:
224:
222:
206:
205:
189:
188:
38:
29:
5612:iNaturalist
5386:Garritornis
5303:Notiomystis
5242:Timeliopsis
5235:Territornis
5207:Ramsayornis
5200:Pycnopygius
5109:Melitograis
5039:Macgregoria
4990:Glycichaera
4948:Conopophila
4899:Anthochaera
4807:Stipiturini
4690:Cnemophilus
4663:Climacteris
4636:Heteralocha
4606:Atrichornis
4565:Pycnoptilus
4516:Calamanthus
4495:Acanthornis
4419:Xenotriccus
4391:Tyrannopsis
4370:Todirostrum
4349:Syrtidicola
4286:Rhytipterna
4265:Pyrrhomyias
4223:Polystictus
4174:Phyllomyias
4125:Nesotriccus
4090:Myiozetetes
4083:Myiotriccus
4020:Muscigralla
4013:Mitrephanes
3999:Megarynchus
3985:Machetornis
3908:Hemitriccus
3873:Euscarthmus
3866:Empidonomus
3803:Cnipodectes
3768:Camptostoma
3671:Schiffornis
3580:Thamnomanes
3566:Sakesphorus
3538:Megastictus
3517:Hypoedaleus
3496:Dysithamnus
3482:Cymbilaimus
3420:Poliocrania
3413:Percnostola
3392:Myrmelastes
3357:Gymnocichla
3334:Pyriglenini
3323:Willisornis
3281:Oneillornis
3267:Gymnopithys
3212:Myrmophylax
3143:Myrmochanes
3136:Formicivora
3073:Euchrepomis
3023:Rhinocrypta
2967:Acropternis
2940:Tyranneutes
2933:Pseudopipra
2891:Lepidothrix
2849:Chiroxiphia
2842:Ceratopipra
2774:Cryptopezus
2746:Xenerpestes
2739:Thripophaga
2718:Spartonoica
2662:Metopothrix
2648:Margarornis
2641:Limnoctites
2620:Cranioleuca
2569:Synallaxini
2530:Heliobletus
2516:Clibanornis
2488:Anabazenops
2472:Philydorini
2454:Tarphonomus
2364:Microxenops
2331:Furnariinae
2309:Deconychura
2286:Sittasomini
2153:Sclerurinae
2132:Berlepschia
2119:Furnariidae
2108:Formicarius
1955:Conioptilon
1941:Carpodectes
1927:Ampelioides
1900:Conopophaga
1835:See below ↓
1811:See below ↓
1726:Neodrepanis
1637:Calyptomena
1598:Crosnoornis
893:Gill, Frank
736:drink beer!
693:rhizomorphs
558:P. e. exsul
508:P. e. exsul
498:Description
398:Sclater, PL
393:P. e. exsul
371:Poliocrania
355:Poliocrania
233:Sclater, PL
190:Poliocrania
18:Poliocrania
5699:Categories
5677:Xeno-canto
5441:Prionodura
5434:Chlamydera
5427:Archboldia
5420:Amblyornis
5413:Ailuroedus
5366:Pardalotus
5249:Trichodere
5214:Stomiopera
5172:Ptiloprora
5067:Melilestes
5060:Melidectes
5053:Meliarchus
5004:Grantiella
4997:Glycifohia
4983:Gliciphila
4962:Epthianura
4934:Certhionyx
4920:Bolemoreus
4816:Stipiturus
4782:Clytomyias
4670:Cormobates
4617:Callaeidae
4586:Smicrornis
4579:Sericornis
4544:Oreoscopus
4502:Aethomyias
4398:Tyrannulus
4377:Tolmomyias
4335:Sublegatus
4328:Stigmatura
4307:Serpophaga
4167:Philohydor
4139:Ochthornis
4062:Myiophobus
4027:Muscipipra
3971:Leptopogon
3943:Knipolegus
3922:Hirundinea
3901:Guyramemua
3894:Gubernetes
3845:Culicivora
3838:Corythopis
3789:Cnemarchus
3775:Capsiempis
3719:Alectrurus
3703:Tyrannidae
3692:Xenopsaris
3622:Iodopleura
3489:Dichrozona
3406:Myrmoderus
3399:Myrmoborus
3371:Hylophylax
3350:Ampelornis
3316:Sciaphylax
3295:Phlegopsis
3274:Hypocnemis
3260:Drymophila
3246:Cercomacra
3226:Neoctantes
3177:Ammonastes
3107:Thamnistes
3044:Teledromas
3037:Scytalopus
2870:Cryptopipo
2856:Chloropipo
2802:Myrmothera
2732:Synallaxis
2676:Premnoplex
2627:Hellmayrea
2606:Certhiaxis
2592:Aphrastura
2551:Syndactyla
2537:Megaxenops
2495:Ancistrops
2461:Upucerthia
2440:Premnornis
2412:Geocerthia
2389:Furnariini
2316:Sittasomus
2219:Dendroplex
2081:Zaratornis
1976:Gymnoderus
1918:Cotingidae
1872:Tyrannides
1802:Tyrannides
1778:Sapayoidae
1733:Philepitta
1706:Serilophus
1685:Psarisomus
1678:Eurylaimus
1644:Smithornis
1608:Wieslochia
1573:Eupasseres
1472:Winnicavis
1376:passerines
1374:Genera of
1123:0691120706
901:"Antbirds"
776:References
668:arthropods
294:Costa Rica
5517:Passerida
5506:Passerida
5472:Sericulus
5274:Menuridae
5263:Xanthotis
5179:Ptilotula
5095:Melipotes
5088:Meliphaga
5018:Gymnomyza
4976:Gavicalis
4969:Foulehaio
4955:Entomyzon
4941:Cissomela
4927:Caligavis
4906:Anthornis
4851:Oedistoma
4796:Sipodotus
4757:Malurinae
4746:Amytornis
4728:Maluridae
4717:Dasyornis
4558:Pachycare
4488:Acanthiza
4433:Zimmerius
4153:Ornithion
4146:Oncostoma
4132:Ochthoeca
4111:Neoxolmis
4055:Myiopagis
4041:Myiarchus
4006:Mionectes
3880:Fluvicola
3859:Empidonax
3782:Casiornis
3761:Calyptura
3726:Anairetes
3712:Agriornis
3657:Oxyruncus
3636:Laniocera
3629:Laniisoma
3613:Tityridae
3441:Sclateria
3434:Rhopornis
3427:Pyriglena
3385:Myrmeciza
3100:Pygiptila
3093:Myrmornis
2995:Merulaxis
2988:Liosceles
2795:Hylopezus
2781:Grallaria
2711:Siptornis
2502:Automolus
2419:Limnornis
2405:Furnarius
2398:Cinclodes
2226:Drymornis
2169:Sclerurus
2074:Xipholena
2067:Snowornis
2053:Pyroderus
2025:Phytotoma
2011:Phibalura
1969:Doliornis
1948:Carpornis
1907:Pittasoma
1760:Hydrornis
1551:Traversia
1387:Kingdom:
956:Myrmeciza
911:4 January
630:secondary
453:However,
342:Myrmeciza
322:described
306:Nicaragua
279:passerine
201:Species:
135:Kingdom:
129:Eukaryota
5630:10716114
5575:BioLib:
5561:Wikidata
5494:Corvides
5483:Corvides
5323:Orthonyx
5193:Purnella
5158:Philemon
5144:Oreornis
5130:Myzomela
5074:Melionyx
5046:Manorina
5032:Lichmera
4766:Malurini
4626:Callaeas
4530:Hylacola
4523:Gerygone
4412:Uromyias
4405:Tyrannus
4384:Tumbezia
4356:Tachuris
4321:Sirystes
4300:Sayornis
4195:Pitangus
4188:Piprites
4160:Phelpsia
4097:Nengetus
4069:Myiornis
3964:Lessonia
3929:Hymenops
3831:Contopus
3824:Conopias
3643:Myiobius
3594:Xenornis
3364:Hafferia
3237:Pithyini
3157:Terenura
2981:Eugralla
2947:Xenopipo
2919:Neopelma
2863:Corapipo
2833:Pipridae
2697:Roraimia
2599:Asthenes
2585:Anumbius
2544:Philydor
2523:Dendroma
2426:Lochmias
2162:Geositta
2101:Chamaeza
2060:Rupicola
2046:Procnias
2032:Pipreola
1990:Lipaugus
1934:Ampelion
1744:Pittidae
1531:Kuiornis
1482:Yunnanus
1395:Chordata
1393:Phylum:
1389:Animalia
1328:(1969).
985:26176119
929:(1858).
907:. v 14.1
872:3 August
823:3 August
683:Breeding
677:army ant
654:Movement
649:Behavior
446:Hellmayr
302:Honduras
290:Colombia
251:Synonyms
175:Family:
149:Chordata
145:Phylum:
139:Animalia
125:Domain:
102:IUCN 3.1
80:IUCN 3.1
5669:1061251
5604:2490163
5567:Q742709
5228:Sugomel
4913:Ashbyia
4789:Malurus
4457:Passeri
4342:Suiriri
4293:Satrapa
4104:Neopipo
3957:Legatus
3852:Elaenia
3810:Colonia
3552:Rhopias
3524:Isleria
3343:Akletos
3002:Myornis
2905:Manacus
2884:Ilicura
2655:Mazaria
1997:Querula
1962:Cotinga
1826:Passeri
1787:Sapayoa
1664:Corydon
1582:Tyranni
1558:Xenicus
1411:Order:
1405:Clade:
1399:Class:
1278:1366453
965:Zootaxa
662:Feeding
626:primary
512:coverts
485:Female
448:, 1906)
436:, 1962)
434:Wetmore
424:, 1908)
422:Ridgway
412:, 1891)
410:Cherrie
400:, 1859)
367:kranion
298:Ecuador
277:) is a
235:, 1859)
185:Genus:
165:Order:
155:Class:
100: (
78: (
5656:413254
5643:561369
5578:137519
5283:Menura
4551:Origma
4426:Xolmis
4258:Pyrope
3936:Inezia
3754:Attila
3685:Tityra
3573:Taraba
3475:Biatas
3468:Batara
3302:Pithys
2912:Masius
2344:Xenops
2261:Nasica
1304:
1276:
1258:Condor
1220:
1186:
1154:
1120:
983:
758:Status
750:, and
380:, the
363:polios
361:words
310:Panama
308:, and
5625:IRMNG
5617:15790
5591:743L7
5256:Vosea
3448:Sipia
2926:Pipra
1767:Pitta
1462:Jamna
1333:(PDF)
1274:JSTOR
1254:(PDF)
961:(PDF)
748:didit
5651:NCBI
5638:ITIS
5599:GBIF
5515:See
5492:See
5123:Myza
1401:Aves
1302:ISBN
1218:ISBN
1184:ISBN
1152:ISBN
1118:ISBN
981:PMID
969:3717
913:2024
874:2024
857:2016
825:2024
808:2023
764:IUCN
762:The
628:and
467:and
376:The
335:. A
282:bird
267:The
159:Aves
5586:CoL
1266:doi
973:doi
861:doi
812:doi
754:".
752:pew
744:rah
738:or
489:in
457:'s
5701::
5679::
5666::
5653::
5640::
5627::
5614::
5601::
5588::
5563::
1335:.
1286:^
1272:.
1262:74
1260:.
1256:.
1251:)"
1232:^
1198:^
1166:^
1132:^
1100:^
1064:^
1007:^
979:.
967:.
963:.
944:^
933:.
903:.
882:^
855:.
849:.
833:^
806:.
800:.
784:^
746:,
645:.
538:.
373:.
312:.
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
5461:†
5334:†
4632:†
4466:†
2138:†
1604:†
1594:†
1547:†
1537:†
1527:†
1517:†
1478:†
1468:†
1458:†
1448:†
1367:e
1360:t
1353:v
1310:.
1280:.
1268::
1226:.
1192:.
1160:.
1126:.
987:.
975::
915:.
876:.
863::
847:"
827:.
814::
798:"
734:"
444:(
432:(
420:(
408:(
396:(
271:(
231:(
104:)
82:)
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
