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Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)

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1107: 258: 249: 240: 213: 831: 1349: 1358: 945: 1370: 42: 230: 203: 885:, would facilitate a settlement of the disputes over eastern Prussia. The new Grand Master, aware of his duties to the empire and to the papacy, refused to submit to the crown of Poland. As war over the Order's existence appeared inevitable, Albert made strenuous efforts to secure allies and carried on protracted negotiations with Emperor 1042:
and started a siege of Gdańsk, but they retreated when faced with Polish reinforcements and plagued by financial troubles (German reinforcements, mostly mercenaries, refused to fight until paid). Polish forces retook Tczew, Starogard, and Chojnice. The Teutonic Knights retreated towards
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striking the nearby Teutonic fortifications. Teutonic forces were on defense, waiting for reinforcements from Germany, which arrived in the summer of 1520. In July, the Teutonic army started an offensive, attacking Masovia, Warmia, and
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as future Grand Master, who as subject to the Emperor could resist having to pay homage to Kings of Poland. The Order was present not only in Prussia but throughout the Empire, and it was also subordinate to the
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Frederick died in December 1510, and Albert of Hohenzollern was chosen as his successor early in 1511 in the hope that his relationship to his maternal uncle,
289: 106: 375: 78: 2173: 1381: 607: 998:). The Polish army received artillery reinforcements in April and took Marienwerder and Preußisch Holland that month, but failed to retake Braunsberg. 85: 1543: 1509: 702: 682: 492: 467: 2087: 1571: 572: 1873: 1856: 1846: 1834: 1787: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1683: 1678: 1521: 1315: 1275: 687: 472: 1654: 1504: 677: 462: 1548: 1413: 1403: 932:, declared that a state of war existed between the Polish Kingdom and the Order. Lithuania refused to aid Poland, however, as it was focused on 707: 497: 355: 350: 2268: 164: 92: 1256: 859: 335: 2278: 1576: 1211:
Jerzy Jan Lerski, Piotr Wróbel, Richard J. Kozicki, "Historical dictionary of Poland, 966-1945", Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, pg. 403,
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and other princes, but no settlement was reached. Albert continued his efforts to obtain help in view of the inevitable end of the truce.
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to abandon the rules of his Order, to marry, and to convert Prussia into a hereditary duchy for himself. Albert agreed and converted to
216: 2306: 2286: 1829: 1632: 1598: 1268: 904:. The Order was supposed to help the Duchy, but it refused, angering Sigismund I. In 1517, the Teutonic Order signed an alliance with 863: 2255: 2169: 2139: 1979: 1913: 769: 425: 125: 1945: 365: 296: 1461: 886: 435: 380: 400: 2219: 1466: 1456: 577: 1960: 2038: 552: 547: 63: 2206: 1712: 1603: 933: 587: 99: 1320: 1291: 1123: 1087: 959: 929: 360: 2201: 2156: 1950: 1661: 1223: 1212: 842: 612: 522: 2092: 901: 2313: 2062: 2007: 2002: 1553: 785: 712: 537: 502: 252: 420: 345: 415: 2291: 2026: 2014: 1335: 1310: 1111: 542: 527: 2124: 1440: 916:
territories, as well as a large remuneration for "Polish occupation" of those territories. In response, first the
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Jack Repcheck, "Copernicus' Secret: How the Scientific Revolution Began", Simon and Schuster, 2008, pg. 66,
878: 800: 385: 233: 52: 1055:" forces were also tired. The Teutonic Knights seized their chance and launched a counteroffensive, taking 313: 2196: 2074: 1965: 1799: 1782: 1749: 1742: 1671: 1172: 1168: 532: 410: 2102: 2301: 2229: 2112: 1938: 1666: 1056: 893: 1429: 1015: 2263: 1933: 1809: 1804: 1769: 1305: 1035: 905: 1903: 1514: 1330: 1189: 1184: 1142: 1095: 1072: 1068: 908:
of Muscovy. Albert now felt he held the upper hand and demanded from the Polish king the return of
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of Teutonic ports. The Knights, in the meantime, took the Warmian city of Braunsberg (now
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to Lutheran faith. Thus the Order was ousted after facing a century of opposition by the
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This is the 1519-1521 Polish-Teutonic War. For a list of all Polish-German Wars, see
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In the meantime, however, the Order had been looking for other allies. In 1512,
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in 1525. He resigned from the Hochmeister office to assume from his uncle
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diet assembled in Königsberg, where all "Stände", led by the influential
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During the four-year truce, the dispute was referred to Emperor
1264: 986:). The siege was slow, however, since the Polish forces lacked 634: 285: 35: 1018:. In August, another group of German reinforcements attacked 1409:
Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
2277: 2254: 2187: 2138: 2073: 1978: 1820: 1640: 1631: 1495: 1486: 1449: 1380: 1298: 66:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 768:'Prussian War') was fought between the 142: 1620:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland 1326:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 1276: 646: 297: 8: 951:was taken by Polish forces on 18 March 1520. 1616:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537) 1604:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522) 780:in April 1521. Four years later, under the 2144: 1637: 1492: 1462:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60) 1386: 1283: 1269: 1261: 1001:The war grew, with Polish forces from the 928:), and then, in December 1519, the Polish 834:16th-century Polish soldiers, depicted by 801:Albert of Hohenzollern-Brandenburg-Ansbach 653: 639: 631: 304: 290: 282: 276:tens of thousands, but likely under 50,000 273:tens of thousands, but likely under 50,000 139: 1467:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88) 1457:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41) 126:Learn how and when to remove this message 1755:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588) 1105: 943: 829: 1316:History of Polish intelligence services 1201: 1156:, as a vassal of the Polish Crown. The 870:, offering tribute to the Polish king. 2269:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 858:, who had objected since 1501 to Duke 845:, the Teutonic Order was under Polish 165:Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights 1662:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570) 1257:Bibliography of the history of Poland 1207: 1205: 7: 1852:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671) 1505:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk) 75:"Polish–Teutonic War" 1519–1521 64:adding citations to reliable sources 2088:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919) 1149:, the hereditary rights to the now- 1086:, and the new Holy Roman Emperor, 1071:by the Poles under the command of 864:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order 25: 1167:, embraced both the new Duke and 1874:War of the Holy League 1683–1699 1577:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438) 1368: 1356: 1347: 1133:, Albert met and was advised by 990:power. The Polish fleet began a 784:, part of the Catholic Monastic 731:Polish–Teutonic War of 1519–1521 256: 247: 238: 228: 211: 201: 143:Polish–Teutonic War of 1519–1521 40: 2342:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521) 1857:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676 1847:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634 1835:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621 1788:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618 1706:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629 1701:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625 1696:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618 1684:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611 1679:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629 1572:Władysław the White's rebellion 1559:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521) 1544:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435) 1510:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332) 51:needs additional citations for 18:Polish-Teutonic War (1519–1521) 2039:Greater Poland uprising (1848) 1830:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499) 1599:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499) 966:and in January struck towards 1: 1946:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667 1914:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633) 1587:1444 war against the Ottomans 1414:German–Polish War (1028–1031) 1404:German–Polish War (1003–1018) 1321:List of wars involving Poland 1014:territories, laying siege to 982:) and Preußisch Holland (now 1956:War of the Bar Confederation 1951:War of the Polish Succession 843:Second Peace of Thorn (1466) 2314:Russian invasion of Ukraine 2207:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising 2003:War of the Fourth Coalition 1655:campaign of Stephen Báthory 786:State of the Teutonic Order 2358: 2292:Operation Uphold Democracy 2027:War of the Sixth Coalition 2015:War of the Fifth Coalition 1961:Polish–Russian War of 1792 1336:Warfare in Medieval Poland 1311:History of the Polish Army 1254: 902:personal union with Poland 2215: 2202:Białystok Ghetto uprising 2147: 2032:French invasion of Russia 1891: 1733: 1713:Northern War of 1655–1660 1567: 1389: 1342: 1292:Polish wars and conflicts 673: 323: 267: 222: 195: 147: 2120:Second Silesian Uprising 1437:1156 war against Germany 1434:1146 war against Germany 898:Grand Duchy of Lithuania 2319:Military aid to Ukraine 2130:Third Silesian Uprising 2098:First Silesian Uprising 2093:Polish–Czechoslovak War 1862:Battle of Chocim (1673) 1840:Battle of Chocim (1621) 1241:Wojny polsko-krzyżackie 1094:on 5 April 1521 in the 879:Grand Duke of Lithuania 753:'Rider's War', 2197:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising 2140:World War II in Poland 1800:Zebrzydowski rebellion 1783:Moldavian Magnate Wars 1750:Siege of Danzig (1577) 1173:Prussian Confederation 1169:Protestant Reformation 1119: 952: 838: 758: 743: 234:Albert of Hohenzollern 223:Commanders and leaders 2302:2003 invasion of Iraq 2230:Operation Ostra Brama 2125:Polish–Lithuanian War 1939:Battle of Berestechko 1667:War against Sigismund 1441:Galicia–Volhynia Wars 1109: 1069:successfully defended 1057:Nowe Miasto Lubawskie 978:to Marienwerder (now 947: 833: 2083:Polish–Ukrainian War 1934:Khmelnytsky Uprising 1497:Polish–Teutonic wars 1306:Early modern warfare 955:Polish forces under 934:the Muscovite threat 60:improve this article 2180:during World War II 1966:Kościuszko Uprising 1930:1644 Tatar Invasion 1904:Fedorovych uprising 1895:1624 Tatar Invasion 1822:Polish–Ottoman wars 1774:1593 Tatar Invasion 1766:1589 Tatar Invasion 1743:Battle of Lubieszów 1672:Battle of Stångebro 1642:Polish–Swedish wars 1549:Thirteen Years' War 1419:Miecław's Rebellion 1394:Polish–Veletian War 1331:Polish Armed Forces 1299:General and related 1190:Siege of Allenstein 1185:Nicolaus Copernicus 1143:Sigismund I the Old 1096:Compromise of Thorn 1078:At that point, the 1073:Nicolaus Copernicus 1026:. The Germans took 949:Marienwerder Castle 875:Sigismund I the Old 860:Frederick of Saxony 820:Sigismund I the Old 778:Compromise of Thorn 664:Polish–Teutonic War 262:Nicolaus Copernicus 244:Sigismund I the Old 2307:Occupation of Iraq 2287:War in Afghanistan 2164:Invasion of Poland 2059:fighting in Poland 1980:Poland partitioned 1926:Ostryanyn uprising 1778:Nalyvaiko Uprising 1725:Great Northern War 1689:Battle of Kircholm 1582:Battle of Grotniki 1554:War of the Priests 1527:Battle of Grunwald 1120: 1053:pospolite ruszenie 1016:Lidzbark Warmiński 957:Grand Crown Hetman 953: 856:Holy Roman Emperor 839: 776:, ending with the 315:Polish–German Wars 30:Polish-German Wars 2329: 2328: 2264:Racibórz Conflict 2256:People's Republic 2250: 2249: 2225:Operation Tempest 2103:Polish–Soviet War 2044:November Uprising 2020:Austro-Polish War 2008:Prussian campaign 1974: 1973: 1869:Great Turkish War 1810:Battle of Humenné 1805:Thirty Years' War 1793:Battle of Kłuszyn 1770:Kosiński uprising 1760:Battle of Byczyna 1627: 1626: 1539:Gollub War (1422) 1534:Hunger War (1414) 1482: 1481: 1472:Battle of Legnica 1423:1072 war against 1399:Battle of Cedynia 1245:WIEM Encyklopedia 1165:George of Polentz 1162:Bishop of Samland 1036:Starogard Gdański 803:became the first 770:Kingdom of Poland 767: 752: 726: 725: 626: 625: 326:Holy Roman Empire 280: 279: 217:Kingdom of Poland 191: 190: 136: 135: 128: 110: 16:(Redirected from 2349: 2220:Italian Campaign 2189:Ghetto uprisings 2176:, and  2145: 2108:Battle of Warsaw 2049:January Uprising 1988:Denisko uprising 1921:Pavlyuk uprising 1899:Zhmaylo uprising 1879:Battle of Vienna 1738:Danzig rebellion 1638: 1515:Battle of Płowce 1493: 1488:Jagiellon Poland 1450:Mongol invasions 1387: 1372: 1360: 1351: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1262: 1239: 1233:Treaty of Kraków 1225: 1220: 1214: 1209: 1158:Prussian Landtag 1154:Duchy of Prussia 1059:and approaching 1003:Duchy of Masovia 794:Duchy of Prussia 782:Treaty of Kraków 774:Teutonic Knights 762: 747: 738: 668: 665: 655: 648: 641: 632: 318: 316: 306: 299: 292: 283: 260: 251: 242: 232: 215: 207:Teutonic Knights 205: 186:Treaty of Kraków 149: 148: 140: 131: 124: 120: 117: 111: 109: 68: 44: 36: 21: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2332: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2273: 2246: 2240:Warsaw Uprising 2211: 2183: 2134: 2075:Second Republic 2069: 1993:Napoleonic Wars 1970: 1887: 1816: 1729: 1623: 1609:Battle of Orsha 1592:Battle of Varna 1563: 1478: 1445: 1430:Siege of Głogów 1376: 1375: 1364: 1340: 1294: 1289: 1259: 1253: 1251:Further reading 1237: 1229: 1228: 1221: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1198: 1181: 1147:Prussian Homage 1129:Eventually, in 1112:Prussian Homage 1104: 942: 900:, which was in 851:Imperial Prince 828: 809:Prussian Homage 805:Duke of Prussia 796:. The reigning 734: 727: 722: 669: 663: 661: 659: 629: 628: 627: 622: 592: 566:Weimar Republic 562: 512: 450: 390: 319: 314: 312: 310: 255: 246: 181: 167: 132: 121: 115: 112: 69: 67: 57: 45: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2355: 2353: 2345: 2344: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2322: 2321: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2304: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2281: 2279:Third Republic 2275: 2274: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2222: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2193: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2113:Kiev offensive 2110: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2079: 2077: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2067: 2066: 2065: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2000: 1998:Peninsular War 1995: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1942: 1941: 1931: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1881: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1842: 1832: 1826: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1812: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1772: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1734: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1664: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1464: 1459: 1453: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1362: 1361: 1353: 1352: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1302: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1287: 1280: 1273: 1265: 1255:Main article: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1215: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1177: 1103: 1100: 1080:Ottoman Empire 1067:. Olsztyn was 1020:Greater Poland 962:gathered near 960:Mikołaj Firlej 941: 938: 883:King of Poland 827: 824: 815:to his uncle, 807:by paying the 724: 723: 721: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 674: 671: 670: 660: 658: 657: 650: 643: 635: 624: 623: 621: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 598: 591: 590: 585: 580: 575: 569: 568: 561: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 530: 525: 519: 518: 511: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 459: 458: 455:Teutonic Order 449: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 397: 396: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 324: 321: 320: 311: 309: 308: 301: 294: 286: 278: 277: 274: 270: 269: 265: 264: 253:Mikołaj Firlej 236: 225: 224: 220: 219: 209: 198: 197: 193: 192: 189: 188: 183: 177: 176: 175:Polish victory 173: 169: 168: 163: 161: 157: 156: 153: 145: 144: 138: 137: 134: 133: 48: 46: 39: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2354: 2343: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2299: 2298: 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214: 210: 208: 204: 200: 199: 194: 187: 184: 179: 178: 174: 171: 170: 166: 162: 159: 158: 154: 151: 150: 146: 141: 130: 127: 119: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: –  76: 72: 71:Find sources: 65: 61: 55: 54: 49:This article 47: 43: 38: 37: 34: 33: 31: 19: 2168:Polish  2152:World War II 1909:Smolensk War 1650:Livonian War 1633:Commonwealth 1558: 1382:Piast Poland 1363: 1218: 1128: 1121: 1110: 1077: 1000: 954: 930:General Sejm 920:of Prussia ( 896:invaded the 891: 887:Maximilian I 872: 840: 798:Grand Master 759:Wojna pruska 730: 728: 717: 596:Nazi Germany 595: 565: 515: 507: 453: 393: 325: 196:Belligerents 122: 113: 103: 96: 89: 82: 70: 58:Please help 53:verification 50: 27: 26: 2054:World War I 1238:(in Polish) 1151:secularized 1139:Lutheranism 1117:Jan Matejko 1024:Międzyrzecz 868:Reichsfürst 836:Jan Matejko 817:Polish king 790:secularized 744:Reiterkrieg 394:Brandenburg 180:Territorial 2174:resistance 1718:The Deluge 1196:References 1131:Wittenberg 972:Königsberg 906:Vasili III 847:suzerainty 841:After the 86:newspapers 1522:Great War 1124:Charles V 1102:Aftermath 1092:armistice 1088:Charles V 1022:, taking 988:artillery 974:, laying 968:Pomesania 736:‹See Tfd› 718:1519–1521 713:1467–1479 708:1454–1466 703:1431–1435 688:1409–1411 683:1326–1332 618:1944-1949 613:1943-1945 608:1939-1945 588:1919-1934 583:1919-1921 573:1918-1919 558:1914-1918 543:1813-1814 538:1806-1807 528:1792-1797 523:1733-1735 508:1519–1521 503:1467–1479 498:1454–1466 493:1431–1435 473:1409–1411 468:1326–1332 446:1656-1657 441:1476-1482 431:1326-1329 421:1311-1312 411:1269-1272 406:1265-1278 401:1247-1252 356:1028-1031 351:1003-1018 155:1519–1521 2336:Category 2297:Iraq War 1179:See also 1082:invaded 1032:Chojnice 996:Braniewo 992:blockade 970:towards 772:and the 268:Strength 160:Location 116:May 2012 2172:,  2170:history 2061:on the 1425:Bohemia 1084:Hungary 1065:Olsztyn 980:Kwidzyn 940:The war 922:Landtag 894:Muscovy 826:Prelude 792:as the 788:became 766:  751:  516:Prussia 182:changes 100:scholar 1038:, and 1007:Gdańsk 984:Pasłęk 926:sejmik 914:Warmia 813:vassal 755:Polish 740:German 172:Result 102:  95:  88:  81:  73:  1061:Płock 1045:Oliwa 1040:Tczew 1028:Wałcz 1012:Łomża 976:siege 107:JSTOR 93:books 1145:the 1063:and 1049:Puck 1047:and 1005:and 964:Koło 918:diet 912:and 881:and 866:and 764:lit. 749:lit. 729:The 698:1422 693:1414 678:1308 603:1939 578:1919 553:1848 548:1846 533:1795 488:1422 483:1419 478:1414 463:1308 436:1370 426:1316 416:1296 386:1278 381:1184 376:1157 371:1146 366:1109 361:1074 152:Date 79:news 1115:by 924:or 811:as 346:979 341:972 336:967 331:963 62:by 2338:: 1243:, 1204:^ 1098:. 1075:. 1034:, 1030:, 936:. 889:. 877:, 862:, 822:. 761:, 757:: 746:, 742:: 1284:e 1277:t 1270:v 733:( 666:s 654:e 647:t 640:v 305:e 298:t 291:v 129:) 123:( 118:) 114:( 104:· 97:· 90:· 83:· 56:. 32:. 20:)

Index

Polish-Teutonic War (1519–1521)
Polish-German Wars

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"Polish–Teutonic War" 1519–1521
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Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights
Treaty of Kraków

Teutonic Knights

Kingdom of Poland

Albert of Hohenzollern

Sigismund I the Old

Mikołaj Firlej

Nicolaus Copernicus
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