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not be continued due to the lack of financial support. Currently, efforts have been made in order to revive this institution. Contacts have been established with the Polish
Institute of Arts and Sciences in Canada, founded in 1943 as a branch of the Polish Institute in New York, and since 1976 operating as an independent Canadian organization. It also acquired a status of the PAU Scientific Station. Three books have been jointly published, and the PAU supports the station with their lecturers. The PAU joined the project of the Polish Historical Institute in Rome, financed by the Lanckoronski Foundation. Recently, after the death of Karolina Lanckoronska, the institute was dissolved and its property, namely numerous publications and scientific projects, such as the publications of the acts of the Apostolic Nunciate in Poland, were taken over by the PAU. Harking back to an older tradition, the PAU is also co-organizing archaeological investigations in Ukraine, continuing the excavation of a large Scythian barrow in Ryzhanovka, among other projects. These investigations have brought one of the most outstanding archaeological discoveries of recent years: the discovery of richly accoutred burial of a Scythian ruler.
1814:(since 1872) and the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences (1920–1952 and from 1989). The collection contains also numerous legacies of many scholars, not only those who were the PAU members. As a consequence of the agreement between the PAN and the PAU, since 1 April 2002, the former Warsaw Branch of the Archives of the Polish Academy of Sciences has been functioning under the name of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków. The Archives belong to the structure of the PAN Branch in Kraków but have their own Council appointed and financed by both the academies. Besides storing, working out the collected items and making them available for researches, the Archives systematically organize various exhibitions and scientific conferences. They also publish the PAU series entitled "In the Service of Science". The Archives work in close cooperation with the PAU's Commission on the History of Science.
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of the exact sciences and engineering, biology, and medicine, but also for historians, philosophers, lawyers, and even literary scholars and creative artists from other areas of culture. Threats are associated in the public mind with the improper use of the results of scientific research and the development of technology and industrial operations that are hostile to the natural environment. Yet there are also dangers for the future of the human race lurking in climatic changes, population growth, and the appearance of new diseases. Other threats emerge from ideologies that generate fundamentalism, mendacity, and hatred, the primary causes of terrorism and war. We should bear in mind in this context that during the century now drawing to its close humanity achieved the capability of annihilating itself.
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and
Sciences (since 1920), and starting from 1953 as an independent unit of the Polish Academy of Sciences. As a result of the agreement between the PAN and the PAU concluded on 20 October 1999, the Library became an institution managed by the PAU. The Library numbers ca. 660,000 volumes and inventory units, including nearly 144,250 volumes and inventory units of special collections, which comprise nearly 13,700 old prints, about 13,000 manuscripts and over 96,000 graphics and drawings. The Library exchanges publications with more than 1,000 institutions in 77 countries, publishes its "Annual" (of a volume of c.a. 50 publisher's sheets), prepares and successively issues catalogues of its collections, and is engaged in gathering and providing information, for instance on
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the textbooks adopted for use in public schools. The work of such a
Commission ought to be of considerable social benefit. The very existence of such an independent body should help make authors and publishers more sensitive to the intellectual level of the textbooks being introduced into the public school curriculum. Satisfactorily, the forecast have proved correct. The current activities of the Commission as well as the five published volumes of its Works have aroused intense interest. Following the Commission's motion, honorary diplomas were conferred on the authors and published of the best textbooks during June General Assembly of the PAU (five times so far).
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Academy of
Sciences, and with the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences. Somewhat looser forms of cooperation exist between the PAU and the Saxon Academy and Sciences, as well as the Austrian Academy of Sciences and with the Brandenburg Academy of Sciences in Berlin. Class II of the PAU has signed a cooperation agreement with the Institute of History in Vilnius. The PAU has also been engaged in scientific cooperation based on treaties negotiated by the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs with several countries, including France, Italy, the Czech Republic, Macedonia, and Egypt. Together with the universities in Rome (
1444:, is methodology of collecting, storing, analyzing, and presenting data pertaining to terrestrial time and space, using the appropriate information technology. This involves information regarding the Earth itself and the objects, phenomena, and processes encountered on and beneath the surface of the Earth. Research topics may include the physical environment and its properties, or natural and man-made resources, as well as the changes taking place in these resources. Due to the composite nature of the discipline, the Commission includes geologists, geophysicists,
1885:" (SNG) has been commenced; its first four volumes are devoted to the collection of Greek coins from the Archaeological Museum in Łódź. PAU members are also participating in the realization of such UAI projects as "Corpus philosophorum medii aevi, Civitas litteraria Europaea, Moravia Magna". The PAU has declared its intention of joining new UAI projects, such as the realization of the series "Monumenta palaeographica medii aevi" (volume 1 already worked out), "Mundus Scytho-Sarmaticus et Graeco-Romanus" (together with Ukraine).
1881:" (TIR) was worked out and published, and the material for sheet 12 of the "Atlas du Monde Grec et Romain" was prepared. Three volumes of the Polish series in the "Corpus antiquitatum Americanensium" (CAA) have been published; the first two volumes are devoted to the ceramics and Peruvian textiles in the collection of Kraków Archaeological Museum (the Kluger Collection, formerly the property of the PAU), and the third one deals with the materials of the Polish archaeological mission in Peru. The edition of the Polish series "
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contradiction of rationalism are leading us into blind alleys, and for many people are replacing their lost faith in the value of scientific progress. The general public needs to be convinced that it is only through the further development of science and learning that the consequences of all these threats can be averted. Scientific truth and the love of one's neighbor are the basic principles that create the opportunity for humanity to survive and develop in harmony.
319:, the Academy served from the beginning as a learned and cultural society for the entire Polish nation. Its activities extended beyond the boundaries of the Austrian Partition, gathering scholars from all of Poland, and many other countries as well. Some indication of how the Academy's influence extended beyond the boundaries of the Partitions came in 1893, when the collection of the Polish Library in Paris, the largest collection of Polish materials amassed by the
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the theory of relativity, atomic and molecular optics, nuclear physics, the physics of elementary particles, and the theory of phase transitions. One of the goals of the
Commission's activities is to organize conferences. The first, in June 1996, was devoted to solar astrophysics, neutron stars, and gamma flashes. The conference materials, published in English with funding from the PAU, bear the title Solar Astrophysics, Structure of Neutron Stars, Gamma Flashes.
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palaeontological finds from the period of the last Ice Age occur. This research contributes to our understanding not only of the evolution of culture in Greece, but also of climatic and paleoecological changes over the last 100,000 years. The works are being conducted under the direction of Janusz Kozłowski, under research grants. They have borne fruit in the form of the publication of the results, jointly with the Greek
Academy of Sciences and the PAU.
1900:, was elected officer of the UAI; since 2007 he has been the vice-president of the organization. A cooperation agreement has been signed with the Slovak Academy of Sciences. This bore fruit especially in the field of archaeology, for instance in the realization of joint investigation of archaeological sites in eastern and south-western Slovakia as well as in the research into the archaeology and natural environment of the
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the so-called Roman
Expedition to Vatican Archives connected with its opening in 1881), and sent its representatives to international congresses. In 1898, the Academy of Arts and Sciences became the owner of the Polish Library in Paris and opened a scientific station there. The Academy's library in Kraków carried on a broad exchange of publications from the very beginning. In 1921, the PAU became a founding member of the
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interdisciplinary problems in biology and earth sciences. In addition to Polish members, the lecturers have included foreign members of the
Academy, such as Andrzej Bartke (Carbondale, Illinois, USA), and Otton H. Walliser (Göttingen). The section has also taken part in organizing symposia, e.g. the National Conference on Cell Biology (1996) and the International School on the Biophysics of Membrane Transport (1997).
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secondary literature. Papers are often read by scholars who do not belong to the
Commission, from various universities in Poland. (Papers by invited lecturers from abroad are anticipated.) The papers presented at the Commission's meetings have earned considerable respect among young art historians. Discussions have also been organized on the organizational framework of the Polish Committee on Art History.
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1915–1938 for scientific and charitable activity. Its revival was possible thanks to the funds for Lesser Poland
Voivodeship distributed by the local authorities under the leadership of Marshal Marek Nawara. The prize is supposed to be awarded annually. The first prizewinner was Ms Janina Ochojska-Okońska. She received the prize on 9 February 2009, on the centenary of Erazm Jerzmanowski's death.
35:
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culture. The areas of artistic creativity represented in the section include literature, music, architecture, painting, sculpture, theater, and film. The section's activities were inaugurated by two lectures, one delivered by Jerzy Nowosielski, "The Growth of Consciousness in Time: Truth or Illusion?" and the other by Jan Józef Szczepański, "The Concept of Morality in Literature".
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organisational aspects of scientific activities in a European scale, European scientific associations' undertakings etc.) Altogether with the Commission on the History of Science, the Commission for European Matters organised (on behalf of Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences) a conference of European Society for the History of Science that took place in Kraków in September 2006.
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in history and literature, as well as linguistics (classical linguistics): Byzantinists, neo-Latinists, ancient historians, historians of ancient culture and philosophy, Patristicists, archaeologists, numismatists, specialists in ancient law (especially Roman), and scholars interested in the reception of antiquity in the culture and literature of Europe, especially Poland.
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years after the political breakthrough in October 1956 when the editing unit was reactivated in the structures of the PAN. Since then the Dictionary has been continuously published. Starting from 1999 the PAU has been also involved in making of the "Polish Biographical Dictionary" by rendering its rooms of a total area of 193 m available for the editorial staff.
1788:, it organizes monthly meeting of PhD students, assistant lectures and students representing various scientific disciplines from the academic environment in Kraków. The meetings are devoted to discussions aiming at humanization and integration of academic circles. The PAU co-finances the Winter School of Theoretical Physics of
1082:, to assemble scholars interested in the archaeology, history, philology, and culture of the nations inhabiting Central and Eastern Europe. In 1993, the Commission on Eastern Europe was split off. Since that time, the Commission on Central Europe has covered the area between the Baltic and the Adriatic, and between the
930:. Seven volumes have been published since 1995, when the new series was commenced. Volume IV was devoted to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Karolina Lanckorońska, a person of inestimable importance for Polish learning, and especially for the PAU, of which she was a member. The publication series
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The activities of the PAU are closely connected with the Archives of the Science of the PAN and of the PAU. Besides the PAN's collection (starting from 1953) the Archives gather also files of the Kraków Learned Society and other Kraków societies, and, first of all, of the Academy of Arts and Sciences
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This Commission, formed in 2003, is engaged—as its name indicates—into the issues related to European matters and especially the Poland's, and Kraków's, place and role in Europe. Several ongoing works (and mainly open sessions) have been already organised and all of them focused on various aspects of
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his Commission is involved with observational astronomy in the areas of optical electromagnetic radiation of radio waves, infrared, X-rays and gamma rays, detection of loaded particles, and the astronomy of neutrinos. The Commission's interests also extend into the sphere of such fields of physics as
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The section is also actively engaged in realizing the agreement with the Slovak Academy of Sciences, through such joint projects as coordinating archaeological research performed by the Kraków centre on both sides of the western Carpathians; studies on Polish-Slovak relations during World War II; and
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The Class has organized three scholarly symposia: one devoted to the Senate of the Republic of Poland, its historical role and its present status; the second, to the anniversary of the Soviet attack on Poland on 17 September 1939; and the third, to research on the settlement of the first agricultural
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Since its foundation, the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences has been actively involved in cooperation with foreign institutions and activities on the international forum. Already in the 19th century the Academy initiated archival expeditions to study sources from the history of Poland (among other
1800:
The Academic Library of the PAU and the PAN has been in the structure of the PAU since 1 January 2000. Its origins go back to the 19th century and to the Kraków Learned Society. Until 1952 it functioned as the Library of the Academy of Arts and Sciences (since 1872) and of the Polish Academy of Arts
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Since 2002, monthly Seminars of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences have been organized and attracted attendance up to ca. 200 participants. Currently, the leading topic is "Patriotism yesterday and today". To the group of speakers invited to deliver their lectures belong eminent representatives
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The Commission discusses the threats that have arisen, and provides society at large with accurate information about their causes and the ways to avert their consequences. The scientific meetings are used to present and discuss selected issues involved with the threats that have already emerged, are
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The Commission was formed on 12 May 2004. The Commission's first aim is to create a forum for scientific discussion for the whole academic economic community, which is nowadays dispersed and divided into separate narrow specializations. One of the means for achieving this aim is the analysis of main
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This Commission, reactivated in 1995, is the successor to a Commission that was an active part of the Academy prior to the year 1952. It is involved with current-day legal problems concerning the justice system (broadly understood), political reforms, the adaptation of Polish law to European norms,
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In 1994 the PAU Scientific Station in New York was founded, based on the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences in America, which continued the PAU's traditions during the WWII and of the period of the compulsory suspension of the PAU activities, from 1952 until 1989. Its short-term activities could
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The sections hold monthly scientific meetings, where papers are read and discussed. The PAU's activities are described and documented in the "PAU Annual". Each of the classes issues its own "Papers" or other publication series, where they publish works that fall within the scientific purview of the
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This Commission is interdisciplinary in character, and is composed of members of different PAU classes, from the History and Philosophy sections to the Creative Arts section. Threats to the harmonious development of humanity should be a subject of interest and research, not only for representatives
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Two scientific symposia in the medical sciences took place in 1995 under the auspices of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences. One of them, organized in cooperation with the Medical Research Center of the Jagiellonian University and the Polish Physiological Association, dealt with the centennial
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The nature of the Commission's work is to bring together representatives of various humanistic disciplines who share an interest in the study of Greco-Roman antiquity, broadly conceived, and its reception in the culture of Medieval and modern Europe. It gathers Hellenists and Latinists, specialists
1945:
The Nicholas Copernicus Prize, funded by the City of Kraków by a resolution of the City Council passed on 9 July 1993, in conjunction with the foundation act of the Municipal Commune of 18 February 1973. By tradition, the PAU awards this Prize every year in the fields of astronomy, earth sciences,
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The PAU controls the foreign research fellowships funded by the Lanckoroński Foundations. This involves a large number of scholarships for resident fellowships in Rome, Vienna, and London, and occasionally in other cities as well. The PAU Scholarship Commission, which also includes representatives
1835:
The PAU collaborates with the Institute of History of the Polish Academy of Sciences in the preparation and publishing of "Polski Słownik Biograficzny ". From 1935 until 1949, the Dictionary was published by the PAU. Then, because of ideological reasons, the publishing was discontinued. It was two
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The Polish Library in Paris has become an important PAU's department. The PAU exercised its former owner's rights (since 1893) and settled the issue by arbitration reaching an agreement with the Historical and Literary Society in Paris, the body currently managing the Library. Having agreed on the
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and natural sciences, artistic disciplines, as well as 21 incorporated members who support the interdisciplinary aims of the Commission and represent such fields as town and country planning, archaeology, history of art, sociology, law, landscape architecture, botany, geography, civil engineering,
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Out of a concern for the proper intellectual level of the textbooks used in public schools, the PAU Executive Board decided in late 2000 to found a Commission composed of specialists in the various subjects taught in the secondary school curriculum, to provide completely independent evaluations of
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in Poland, a project which is recommended by the Academy of Arts and Sciences (four large volumes were produced between 1915 and 1952), was being continued by the Polish Historical Institute in Rome, under the direction of Karolina Lanckorońska (20 volumes appeared). The PAU joined the project and
1990:
What should be additionally mentioned is the fact, that there are several societies and institutions working under the auspices of the PAU: "Wieniawa" Educational Society in Kłobuck, Society of Friends of Wodzisław, Association of the Lovers of the Village of Rogi, Society of Lovers of the Żywiec
1904:
mountains (volume II). Cooperation was also initiated and contracts were signed with the Royal Flemish Academy for Science and the Arts in Belgium, with the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, with the Slovenian Academy of Sciences, with the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, with the Romanian
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Ethical evaluations are not applied to the results of scientific research. The criterion of scientific value as such is truth. Evil lurks in our very selves, and this is what causes the results of research to be exploited to the detriment of humanity. The multiplication of pseudo-sciences and the
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This section was founded in 1994, after the PAU's charter was amended to allow for its creation. The goal of the new Section was to include persons from the world of art among the members of the Academy, outstanding creators whose careers have made a significant contribution to the development of
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The research issues presented at this Commission's meetings involve Polish and European art, from antiquity to the most recent times. Papers read before the Commission must display both a solid methodological base and a profound exploration of the subject matter, based on a thorough review of the
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Currently, the PAU consists of six sections, each of which has its executive board, with a director, deputy director, and a secretary; in some cases, there is also a deputy secretary. Within each class there are commissions and committees, the latter standing or temporary, which, though, must be
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This Commission was founded in 1998 on the initiative of the Natural Sciences section. Its task is to stimulate research on the history of particular scientific disciplines, conducted by representatives of those disciplines, rather than by historians, who lack the specialized education needed to
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At present, the primary focus on the Commission's research work is on national renascence; the history of state formations (including, among other things, the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, as well as Hungary); and the political history of regions inhabited by populations of mixed ethnic,
1967:
In 2008, with an effort and will of the PAU, the Erazm and Anna Jerzmanowski Prize was revived under the auspices of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship. Called "the Polish Nobel Prize", it was funded by Erazm Jerzmanowski in 1912 and secured by his inheritance. The prize was awarded within the years
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The main task of the Commission is to facilitate the exchange of experiences among specialists from different disciplines involved with geoinformation, to stimulate the development of this branch of science, and to promulgate its results. The Commission's basic forms of activity include holding
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Since 2004, the PAU has organized, together with the daily "Dziennik Polski", a series of events called the Science Café. These are scientific meetings open for public. Each of the meetings is dedicated to a lecture on a scientific subject for general public and is followed by a discussion and
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The PAU's Natural Sciences section brings together representatives of the biological, agricultural, and geological sciences. The lectures at the section's meetings, typically held jointly with the PAU Mathematics Section, Physics, and Chemistry, and the Medical Section, have dealt with current
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The area of interest of this Commission extends to all the countries of Eastern Europe, though at the present moment, due to the research specializations of its associate members, this means primarily Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. The Commission attempts to include in its research activity the
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Attached to the PAU Class I (Philology), the Commission was formed in 2000. It is to some extent an interdisciplinary endeavor, including certain aspects of the field of interest of PAU Class II (History and Philosophy). Accordingly, the members of the Commission represent not only scholars in
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The members of this section include physicians, pharmacists, and biologists whose scientific work is directly connected with medicine. The meetings of the section are regularly held jointly with the Mathematics and Natural Sciences sections, and have included papers on the general problems of
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This Commission's activities are focused on Jewish history and culture in Poland and Europe. It brings together scholars from various specialties who share an interest in Jewish studies. In addition to regular meetings featuring lectures and discussion, the Commission also organizes scholarly
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control of 'real' philosophers. The Commission is a group of representatives of Philosophy, Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Geology and Medicine. Its character is an interdisciplinary though, and focused on issues of an ontology aspect as well as issues concerning mutual
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An online weekly PAUza Akademicka (Academic PAUse) subsidized by the Municipality of Kraków, has been available since September 2008. On special occasions a paper version is printed. The weekly is devoted to the issues related to scientific life in Poland, with special attention paid to the
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This Commission, founded in 1996, serves to integrate research on the embryonal growth and morphology of plants and animals. The task it has established for itself is to organize annual national scientific conferences and regular meetings. The Commission is currently composed of scientists
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The Commission have worked on—and still is planning to do so—education and science matters (i.e. Polish studies on European Matters faculties, role of universities in today's Europe, scientific and educational policies in Poland and Europe, financing of scientific research works, various
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pharmaceutical company. The English Language School of Medicine at the Jagiellonian University's Collegium Medicum, previously the second sponsor, was the sole sponsor in 2001. The Tadeusz Browicz Prize is formally awarded to the winners at the June meeting of the PAU's General Assembly.
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Returning to its pre-war intentions, the PAU has also contributed to archaeological research being conducted in Greece. These investigations deal with the sequence of layers, unique in this part of Europe, in Cave No. 1 at Klisura (eastern Peloponnese), in which traces of habitation and
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Commission was formed in 2005 as the Commission for the Second World War History. In the beginning of 2006 changed its name to a current one: PAU Commission for War and Military History. Besides its monthly scientific sessions, the Commission support publication initiatives. So far the
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This Commission was founded in 1979 within the Kraków branch of the Polish Academy of Sciences, but since 1993 it has been a part of the PAU. Its roots can be traced back to the Committee for Palaeological Research, founded by the PAU in 1928, and to its official publication,
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fully comprehend the substance of highly specialized disciplines. This idea fell on fertile soil, since there had already been great interest within the PAU in the history of the organization of science and in the biographies of eminent scholars and scientists from the past.
1575:, which in the future will occur periodically in the form of a quarterly. In addition, the Commission intends to organize public lectures for a broad spectrum of society, and will also attempt to reach public opinion through the mass media: the press, radio, and television.
1853:—awards these scholarships each year. In 2005, the Maria Zdziarska-Zaleska Scholarship Fund was set up at the Historical and Literary Society in Paris to provide money for research in the Polish library in Paris. A commission attached to the PAU awards the scholarships.
330:, the Academy was renamed "Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences" (PAU), and became the official representative of Polish learning, which entailed its participation in works of international learned organizations. Among other things, the PAU was a founder member of the
1232:, edited by Stefan Grzybowski, with assistance from Andrzej Mączyński. The quarterly has appeared regularly for six years, and has won recognition among specialists involved in private law. The Commission has also created a periodical publication entitled
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Thanks to the effective cooperation of the PAU and the UAI, the annual plenary meeting of the UAI (involving representative of 44 academies around the world assembled in the UAI) took place in Kraków in 1999, during which the PAU's representative,
407:, which was then being established. The PAU was never formally dissolved, however, and after two unsuccessful attempts at its reactivation in the years 1956–57 and 1980–81, it was finally able to resume activities in the immediate aftermath of the
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in inflammations of the mucous membranes of the stomach. In this area a crucial role has been played by the research of Stanisław Konturek and Jerzy Stachura, members of our Academy who are also affiliated with the Polish Academy of Sciences.
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publishes both collection of studies and monographs, as well as the materials from symposia. At present the Commission is concentrating its interests on Jewish associations, Jewish necropolises, and Jewish art. Plans call for the Commission's
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Now, the works are carried out under the direction of Jan Machnik and the efforts are focused on the research into settlements located on the Dniestr River. It is possible thanks to the grants by the Committee for Scientific Research (KBN).
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The Commission undertakes publication initiatives, aimed at providing the Polish market with up-to-date textbooks and monographs. Work has begun on translating into Polish a modern textbook devoted to the structure of the Sun and the stars.
1866:(UAI). After its activities were resumed, the PAU's membership in the UAI was renewed in 1993, and the PAU began to take part in the research and publication projects of this organization. The publication of the Polish series of the "
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The section awards the Marian Mięsowicz Prize for outstanding achievements in the field of physics. This prize is funded by the Kraków scientific institutes involved with physics; the first prize winner was Władysław Wolter in 1997.
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This Commission was formed in the autumn of 1998, but due to the illness of its founder and first chairman, Przemysław Mroczkowski, it could not begin activities until early 2000, under the leadership of Olga Dobijanka-Witczakowa.
1932:
Pursuant to the cultural cooperation treaty between Poland and Egypt, the PAU, in cooperation with the Institute of Archaeology of the Jagiellonian University, is participating in archaeological investigations in the Nile Delta.
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broadest possible spectrum of issues involving the culture of this region, both its past and the present day: from archaeology, through history, literature, religion, art, and languages, to political and sociological problems.
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On the initiative and on behalf of the section, the Tadeusz Browicz Prize has been awarded since 1999 to recognize outstanding achievements in the field of medicine and pharmacology. Until recently the Prize was funded by the
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The Commission's meetings bring together scholars in modern philology, with the goal of achieving integration in terms of research methodology and facilitating the exchange of experiences. The third volume of the Works of the
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Another goal of the Commission, connected with the previous project, is a discussion on the current issues of the economy of the world, of the EU and of our country, showed against the background of scientific achievements.
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The Commission actively supports educational initiatives associated with astrophysics. Among such initiatives was a master's level area studies program in astrophysics at the Jagiellonian University, established in 1997.
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representing all the nation's leading scientific centers. To date it has organized or co-organized several national scientific conferences and meetings with single papers. The results are published in three periodicals:
1190:, the first volume of which contains the results of joint Polish-Slovak research on the earliest Linear Pottery Culture in eastern Slovakia. The second volume deals with the archaeology and natural environment of the
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Poland's participation in European Union. The exemplary subjects listed below (lectures or introductions to discussions during the Commission's meetings) are brief but accurate summary of the most important issues:
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The Commission publishes its Works, in which five volumes of assembled works on various topics have already appeared, as well as four monographs. The Commission is also actively engaged in the PAU series entitled
1963:
In June 2003, the Marian Kukieł Prize for outstanding achievements in the field of military history was awarded for the first time. Prof. Leszek Suski, Gen. Marian Kukie's copyright heir, and the PAU co-fund the
1971:
Every year, upon a motion of the Commission on the Evaluation of Textbooks, the PAU confers honorary diplomas on the authors and publishers of highest rated textbooks for intermediate schools and secondary
1949:
The Marian Mięsowicz Prize awarded every two years for outstanding achievements in the field of physics. The Prize, funded by institutes of physics working in Kraków, was awarded for the first time in 1997.
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This section comprises historians, archaeologists, philosophers, lawyers, theologians, sociologists, and psychologists. The section holds monthly meetings, some of which are organized jointly with Class I.
323:, was transferred to the ownership of the Academy, and a branch was founded in Paris, though this latter step had been preceded by the establishment of the Rome Expedition (annual trips to Roman archives).
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just becoming apparent, or are expected, and to indicate the directions for scientific research and actions to avert these threats. Extensive summaries of the papers are published in a PAU periodical,
1792:(for students in senior years, PhD students, and junior research workers), international workshops, and the Kraków School of Theoretical Physics (for junior research workers from Poland and abroad).
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This Commission was founded in 2003 and comprises seven sections: of Civil Engineering; of Construction, Technology and Operation of Machines; of Engineering and Technology of Ceramic Materials; of
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As of June 2009, the PAU had 476 members, including 146 regular members, 148 corresponding members and 182 foreign members, each of whom maintains active contacts with Polish science and learning.
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continues to be produced by the Commission, with source materials in the history of craftsmanship, including artistic crafts; to date three volumes have appeared, edited by Bolesław Przybyszewski.
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section or other texts of scientific or scholarly value, especially historical sources. The commissions have their own series of "Works" or periodicals, according to their respective specialties.
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The Commission has been very active. It organizes monthly meetings with papers and discussions as well as scientific symposia. The results of the Commission's work are printed in the series
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The Commission, depending on the undertaken tasks, intends to collaborate with appropriate specialists in related disciplines of science and to make them its members, if the need arises.
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The Commission's activities are focused on the organization of scientific symposia, whose materials are published either in the form of separate single-topic volumes or in the series of
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Jan Długosz Prize of the Kraków Book Fair; the Chairperson of the Jury is a PAU member (currently Prof. Władysław Stróżewski) and three other PAU members are the members of the Jury.
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Sources for the history of the Polish Government-in-Exile: minutes of the meetings of the Council of Ministers. Eight volumes are planned; Volumes I-IV have already been published.
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Within the Medical section there is the PAU Commission on Medical Ethics. The members of the section also take part in the work of the PAU Commission on Threats to Civilization.
52:
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This Commission was founded in 1996. It brings together scientists interested in the history of the oldest settlements in the Carpathians: primarily archaeologists, and the
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the preparation of a dictionary of the Oravian local dialect. Contracts are in preparation with the Slovenian Academy of Sciences, the Institute of Ukrainian Studies at the
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1824:
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of the discovery of adrenaline, which was made simultaneously by Polish and English researchers. The second symposium dealt with the problem of the role of infection by
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389:
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1913:), in Lecce, in Angers, in Szeged, in Lublin (KUL), and in Tallinn, the PAU constitutes in accordance with the European Union requirements a scientific society named
1991:
Region, Karolina Lanckorońska Group of Educational Institutions, Polish Library in Paris Intermediate School in Swiątniki Górne and Centre of Culture in Wadowice.
1460:
monthly scientific meetings, as well as organizing or co-organizing national and international scientific conferences. The results are published in the periodical
338:
was the time of greatest activity at the PAU, especially in the sphere of publications: over 100 publication series were then in print, among them the monumental
1175:
adaptation of settlement from the late Neolithic and early Bronze Age to the environmental conditions of the Carpathians: the development of pastoral societies;
1661:
PAU Commission for Natural Sciences Philosophy is a discussion panel for natural science scholars as 'philosophers' taking place with participation and under
1946:
economy, natural philosophy, medicine, military defense sciences, and law. In 1995, for the first time since the revival of the PAU, six Prizes were awarded.
1252:
are to be issued soon; the colonel Mazaraki's relations about the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 and a volume of the Commission's Works are being prepared.
1261:
research trends in economic sciences (both in theory and in practice), as well as the presentation of the scholarly achievements of their representatives.
1952:
The Tadeusz Browicz Prize, awarded annually since 1998 for outstanding achievements in the field of medicine. To date, the prizes have been funded by the
1850:
2397:
996:
Continuation of the re-edition of Jan Długosz's History of Poland (personal grant to Marian Plezia, now held by Jerzy Wyrozumski) – completed in 2007.
399:, the PAU continued its activities in the same fields until 1952, when the authorities decided to take over its agencies and assets on behalf of the
2120:
1344:. Currently, the Commission has been working on the issues connected with Polish agriculture, forestry and animal breeding in Europe united in EU.
2392:
1060:
99:
1846:
1870:" (CVA) was completed with volume 10, devoted to Cypriot pottery from the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw. The Kraków sheet in the "
71:
2402:
2115:
408:
1004:
now it is its only manager and executor, but the enterprise is still financed by the Lanckoroński Foundation (three volumes have appeared).
78:
1805:
in tertiary education institutions in Kraków. The Library has its own Council appointed (on a fifty-fifty basis) by the PAU and the PAN.
2382:
396:
1980:
The City of Kraków Prize; the President of the PAU is the Chairperson of the Jury and several PAU members are the members of the Jury.
1863:
789:
influence in the field of language. There are now five more volumes in the classical translation series: two translated and edited by
331:
85:
2260:
1411:(an individual grant from the Scientific Research Committee). The results of this research project are incorporated in volume 72 of
1369:. To date, volumes 64—74 have appeared under the aegis of PAU publications; these have comprised collections of papers dealing with
118:
1357:, in print since 1933. The Commission integrates various disciplines involved in the study of the Quaternary Period: geologists,
852:. Some publications written by members of Class I have appeared in the publication series of Class II, such as the Latin text of
439:
1645:
The Commission is composed of 20 founder members (members of the PAU and the PAN), prominent representatives of the humanities,
67:
1441:
1248:
post-conference materials concerning the Polish Intelligence service activity during the Second World War has been published.
960:
Slavonic philology, but also archaeologists, historians, and ethnographers. The Commission has published three volumes of its
2253:
Ladies in the Laboratory IV : Imperial Russia's Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research
1207:
was an occasion of particular significance, crowned by an impressive publication of symposium materials. The series entitled
340:
56:
993:
The history and organization of Polish learning. This subject is treated in a broad program of publications and expositions.
1007:
In keeping with tradition, the Class also publishes several series of source materials for Polish history: two volumes of
480:
1113:
This Commission was created in 1993, when the PAU Commission on Central Europe, founded two years earlier, was divided.
1717:
673:
310:
494:
2105:
2092:
1882:
1784:
Since January 2009, the "PAUeczka Akademicka" , has been working in the PAU. Directed by vice-president of the PAU
1730:
577:
457:
400:
278:
132:
1895:
45:
2210:
Literally "Academic Baton," a pun made on the Polish pronunciation of the acronym "PAU" and the word "pałeczka" .
2143:(Autumn 2006). "Haiman and Halecki in light of the Polish Institute of Arts & Sciences of America Archives".
1867:
882:
the types and genres of Greek literature of the classical period, especially drama, historiography, and rhetoric;
445:
92:
745:
689:
At present, the Academy is organized into six distinct sections (Classes), consisting of multiple dedicated and
595:
520:
499:
1789:
1736:
668:
600:
1986:
Allianz Insurance Company Prize; there are two PAU members in the Jury, including the PAU Secretary-General.
1048:
373:
305:
289:
1751:
872:
The thematic scope of the Commission's activities covers virtually all areas of knowledge about antiquity.
2006:
1700:
headed by a regular member of the PAU (with few exceptions), may include persons who are not PAU members.
546:
433:
1535:
1530:
1400:
analyses, the age of shifts, the conditions for the deposition of lake chalks, and the formation of cave
764:
525:
2064:
2012:
1871:
1308:, Automatics and Robotics; of Metallurgy and Materials Engineering; of Mining and Power Engineering; of
725:), including linguistics and literary studies (literary history and theory), as well as art historians.
558:
1518:
1407:
Within the scope of the Commission's activities, Kazimierz Kowalski was pursuing a research project on
990:. A book by Janusz Pajewski on this subject has already appeared, and two more volumes are anticipated.
790:
728:
The primary fruits of the section's labors are its publications, presently consisting of three series:
640:
583:
475:
463:
1890:
753:
627:
2081:
2024:
1721:
1128:, of which four volumes have already appeared. Individual monographs have also been published, e.g.:
1101:
The Commission's publication record is imposing. The effects of its work are reflected in the series
1072:
1000:
806:
795:
678:
589:
571:
451:
380:
and other scholars associated with the Academy, which had been forcibly closed down by the occupying
1725:
1172:
the first farmers and herders in the Carpathians: problems of the Neolithization of the Carpathians;
775:
507:
1915:
Centro Interuniversitario Internazionale per il Mediterraneo, l'Europa Centro-Orientale e l'Eurasia
1876:
1755:
1740:
1541:
1484:
1021:
853:
825:
774:
on the life and artistic works of Lisias, by Magdalena Sitarz on Jewish and Polish proverbs and by
710:
690:
614:
552:
301:
274:
563:
2278:
2184:
2168:
2047:
1960:
Poland, and the School of Medicine in English at the Jagiellonian University's Collegium Medicum.
748:
dealing with the history of linguistics in Poland, collection of essays by the Italian Slavicist
714:
420:
316:
1225:
and the history of legal sciences in Poland. International cooperation is also being developed.
645:
348:). It was also in this period that the Scientific Station in Rome replaced the Rome Expedition.
1440:
This Commission was founded in 1998. Its focus of interests, in keeping with the definition of
769:
273:
and founded in 1872, is one of two institutions in contemporary Poland having the nature of an
2266:
2256:
2176:
2160:
2068:
1845:
from five Polish universities—Jagiellonian University, Warsaw University, Wrocław University,
1785:
1478:
medicine, presented both by members of the section and by foreign scientists visiting Kraków.
983:
718:
2331:
2140:
619:
2152:
2086:
1526:
1449:
1389:
749:
722:
540:
469:
320:
191:
145:
926:
The majority of the papers presented are published in the Commission's scholarly yearbook,
2290:
2073:
1941:
The PAU awards prizes for outstanding research achievements. These include the following:
1802:
1162:
841:
706:
512:
258:
758:
632:
2322:
1456:, representatives of mining-related sciences, information specialists, and geographers.
17:
1453:
1309:
1077:
154:
1239:
The Commission has regular scholarly meetings that include ample time for discussion.
951:
has now appeared, featuring the best papers from the scholarly meetings held to date.
2376:
2188:
2077:
2037:
2018:
1776:
scientific environment in Kraków. Andrzej Kobos PhD and Marian Nowy are the editors.
1522:
1514:
1358:
849:
786:
780:
608:
488:
388:
in Poland, the Polish Academy of Learning was revived and became affiliated with the
377:
225:
159:
The seat of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences in Kraków at 17 Sławkowska Street
2223:
425:
2357:
2059:
1745:
1393:
1382:
1370:
1362:
1179:
1124:(June 1995), and five panel discussions. The Commission's publications include the
733:
663:
2201:
A pun made on the Polish pronunciation of the acronym "PAU" and the word "pauza" .
2041:
2000:
1906:
1901:
1663:
1646:
1597:
Studies and Materials for the History of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
1374:
1305:
1191:
1158:
1120:
Learned symposia and conferences have been organized, including a conference on
327:
34:
2028:
1976:
Additionally, the PAU actively participates in awarding the following prizes:
1401:
1397:
1385:
2270:
2180:
2164:
1823:
Society's co-ownership, the PAU has been co-financing (from the funds of the
1140:
Słowo o Bogu i człowieku. Myśl religijna Słowian Wschodnich doby staroruskiej
976:
The section is involved in studies and publications on the following topics:
2051:
2032:
1445:
1091:
987:
833:
816:
694:
385:
335:
2347:
1027:
The Class's most significant publications include a book by Gerard Labuda,
270:
201:
2352:
1513:
The speakers at the section's meetings in recent years have also included
1365:, archaeologists, and others. The Commission's works are published in the
879:
the grammar, syntax, semantics, and stylistics of the classical languages;
840:). In the series of source materials from the earliest history of Poland,
1957:
1595:. The Commission initiated also a series devoted to the PAU and entitled
1041:
Chrześcijaństwo Rusi Kijowskiej, Białorusi, Ukrainy i Rosji (X-XVII wiek)
2172:
1623:
Europe Seeking for its Symbols. History and Meaning of the European flag
1396:
of Pleistocene and Holocene sediments in the light of malacological and
1098:
cultural, and religious backgrounds, along with their mutual relations.
2055:
801:
381:
2156:
2109:
404:
282:
213:
1033:
Siła przeciw rozumowi. Losy Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności 1939–1989
730:
Papers in Philology, Library of Translations from Ancient Literature
1094:
rivers, as well as the lands on either side of the central Danube.
1953:
1910:
1497:
1378:
1087:
811:
705:
This section brings together scholars who represent philologies (
2365:
1426:
Acta Biologica Cracoviensia, Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica
1083:
368:
In 1942 a successor body of the Polish Academy of Learning, the
1209:
Works of the Commission on the History and Culture of the Jews
820:), one translated and edited by Romuald Turasiewicz (Lysias's
304:
founded in 1871, itself a result of the transformation of the
28:
1668:
influence Philosophy and other, more specialized, sciences.
1336:
Commission on Agricultural, Forests, and Veterinary Sciences
1324:
Particularly noteworthy is the study by Andrzej Falniowski,
1188:
Works of the Commission on the Prehistory of the Carpathians
894:, in which there have appeared so far editions of Statius's
752:(translated into Polish) as well as the following works: by
2316:
1827:) the Library and co-organizing its activities since 2004.
875:
The focus of scholarly attention has been on the study of:
288:
The Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences is co-owner of the
2339:
315:, in existence since 1815. Though formally limited to the
1071:
This Commission was founded in 1991 on the initiative of
2067:(1900–1955), historian of state and law, founder of the
844:
and his co-authors have published a collection entitled
236:
1591:(reports presented at the Commission meetings) and in
1243:
Commission on the History of Wars and Military Science
1045:
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th century
2353:
The Archive of Science of the PAN & PAU in Kraków
2348:
The Scientific Library of the PAU & PAN in Kraków
1780:
Supporting Young Scholars and Junior Research Workers
1392:. The Commission's meetings have heard papers on the
1037:
Protokoły posiedzeń Władz RP na Uchodźstwie 1939–1945
832:) and one translated and edited by Ireneusz Ptaszek (
1641:
Commission for the Development of the City of Kraków
1182:, with particular emphasis on the early Middle Ages.
744:, includes several publications, such as a study by
351:
The PAU was initially organized into four sections:
231:
219:
207:
197:
187:
172:
164:
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1328:(2001), which appeared in the section's series of
824:), one translated and edited by Michał Bednarski (
1589:Works of the Commission on the History of Science
1228:The Commission is responsible for publishing the
1198:Commission on the History and Culture of the Jews
1133:Metropolita Andrzej Szeptycki. Studia i materiały
2340:"PAUza Akademicka" weekly publication of the PAU
2251:Creese, Mary R. S., Verfasser. (12 March 2015).
1657:Commission on the Philosophy of Natural Sciences
1205:Jews and Judaism in Contemporary Polish Research
390:Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America
1650:water management, transport and communication.
1153:Commission on the Prehistory of the Carpathians
1105:." To date twelve volumes have been published.
892:Library of Translations from Ancient Literature
2332:Members of Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
1809:The Archives of the Science of the PAN and PAU
1716:of science, culture, and public life, such as
1633:by Wojciech Słomczyński and Karol Życzkowski.
1043:, edited by Jerzy Kłoczowski; Józef Gierowski
1677:Commission for the Studies on Polish Diaspora
763:on national varieties of German language, by
8:
2408:Scientific organizations established in 1872
1326:Ways and Byways in the Evolution of Mollusks
1178:settlement processes in late prehistory and
1148:, edited by Andrzej A. Zięba (Kraków, 1997).
1063:in Lviv, and the Czech Academy of Sciences.
659:Among the honorary members of the PAU were:
392:(as the latter had meanwhile been renamed).
138:
2218:
2216:
1687:Commission of Natural Sciences and Medicine
1168:The current primary research projects are:
1135:, edited by Andrzej A. Zięba Kraków, 1994);
2321:
2095:(1878-1973), mathematician, foreign member
1415:and was awarded the City of Kraków Prize.
1234:Journal of Criminal Law and Penal Sciences
860:, in a critical edition by Marian Plezia.
732:(including eight volumes published before
153:
137:
2388:National academies of arts and humanities
2296:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2246:
2244:
1619:Constitution Treaty of the European Union
1603:Commission on the Evaluation of Textbooks
1548:Independent Interdisciplinary Commissions
1126:Works of the Commission on Eastern Europe
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
2366:The Polish Biographical Dictionary (PSB)
1825:Ministry of Science and Higher Education
1348:Commission on Quaternary Palaeogeography
2132:
2009:(1824-1888), chemist, co-founder of PAU
1851:Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
1796:The Academic Library of the PAU and PAN
1419:Commission on Embryology and Morphology
1061:National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2286:
2276:
1122:The Lemkos and Lemko Studies in Poland
372:, was established in New York City by
2121:Poznań Society of Friends of Learning
2116:Warsaw Society of Friends of Learning
1629:by Zdzisław Mach and Piotr Sztompka,
1627:Being a European – what does it mean?
1579:Commission on the History of Sciences
1558:Commission on Threats to Civilization
1553:Anthropological Commission of the PAU
1186:The Commission's works appear in the
885:Roman literature of the Augustan Age.
370:Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences
68:"Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences"
7:
1847:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
1767:conversations over a cup of coffee.
1015:(two volumes have already appeared).
846:Polish Letters from the 16th Century
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1274:Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry
999:The publication of the acts of the
928:Folia Historiae Artium, series nova
251:Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
139:Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences
1956:pharmaceutical company in Kraków,
1250:Memoirs of general Antoni Szylling
1103:Prace Komisji Środkowoeuropejskiej
955:Commission on Slavonic Culture PAU
300:The Academy traces its origins to
25:
1236:, which has appeared since 1997.
1203:symposia. The symposium entitled
1146:Łemkowie i łemkoznawstwo w Polsce
864:Commission on Classical Philology
2398:Science and technology in Poland
1682:Commission for Ethics in Science
1300:Commission of Technical Sciences
1216:to appear once every two years.
1047:. The Class cooperates with the
144:
33:
1864:Union Académique Internationale
1256:Commission on Economic Sciences
1029:Mieszko I król Polski 1025–1034
1011:. A new series has been added:
986:in the two decades between the
332:Union Académique Internationale
44:needs additional citations for
2393:National academies of sciences
1831:Polish Biographical Dictionary
1612:Commission on European Matters
1381:uplands of the Kraków region,
1194:mountains in the Carpathians.
949:Commission on Modern Philology
938:Commission on Modern Philology
535:Secretaries general of the PAU
495:Kazimierz Kowalski (zoologist)
341:Polish Biographical Dictionary
334:(UAI). The period between the
1:
2403:1872 establishments in Poland
1409:Rodents of Pleistocene Europe
1051:in publishing the periodical
1020:peoples on both sides of the
361:Mathematical-Natural Sciences
2224:"Polish Ethological Society"
1436:Commission on Geoinformation
1312:and Biomedical Engineering.
1109:Commission on Eastern Europe
1067:Commission on Central Europe
1024:in the fifth millennium BC.
384:. Following the collapse of
263:Polska Akademia Umiejętności
2358:The Polish Library in Paris
1672:"Fides et Ratio" Commission
1631:Is it worth dying for Nice?
1230:Kwartalnik Prawa Prywatnego
1009:Monumenta Poloniae Vaticana
848:, in a critical edition by
738:Old Polish Source Materials
346:Polski Słownik Biograficzny
2424:
2383:Polish Academy of Learning
2106:Polish Academy of Sciences
2089:(1931–2015), mathematician
2050:(1903–1968), historian of
1883:Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum
1283:Commission on Astrophysics
1031:; a book by Piotr Hübner,
906:and Apollonius Dyskolos's
401:Polish Academy of Sciences
279:Polish Academy of Sciences
255:Polish Academy of Learning
133:Polish Academy of Sciences
130:
1868:Corpus vasorum antiquorum
1857:International Cooperation
1771:"PAUza Akademicka" Weekly
1165:who cooperate with them.
1013:Monumenta Sacra Polonorum
922:Commission on Art History
596:Jan Dąbrowski (historian)
152:
143:
2080:specializing in English
2021:(1868–1932), neurologist
1573:Zagrożenia cywilizacyjne
358:Historical-Philosophical
131:Not to be confused with
18:Polish Academy of Skills
2145:Polish American Studies
1840:Scientific Scholarships
1818:Polish Library in Paris
1625:by Krzysztof Kowalski,
1468:Commission on Geography
1462:Geoinformatica Polonica
1269:Ethnographic Commission
1053:Kwartalnik Filozoficzny
1049:Jagiellonian University
409:transformations of 1989
290:Polish Library in Paris
1718:Władysław Bartoszewski
968:History and Philosophy
674:Władysław Bartoszewski
446:Jan Michał Rozwadowski
306:Kraków Learned Society
262:
2065:Zygmunt Wojciechowski
2015:(1855-1942) biologist
2013:Michalina Stefanowska
2003:double Nobel laureate
1872:Tabula Imperii Romani
1737:Jan Nowak Jeziorański
1695:Contemporary activity
1621:by Edmund Wittbrodt,
1220:Commission on Law PAU
669:Jan Nowak-Jeziorański
415:Presidents of the PAU
277:(the other being the
2228:ptetol.nencki.gov.pl
2093:René Maurice Fréchet
2082:Romanesque sculpture
2031:, mathematician and
2025:Tadeusz Banachiewicz
1039:, Volumes I-IV; and
1001:Apostolic Nunciature
740:. The first series,
685:Structure of the PAU
679:Franciszek Macharski
590:Tadeusz Jan Kowalski
578:Stanisław Wróblewski
572:Kazimierz Kostanecki
458:Stanisław Wróblewski
452:Kazimierz Kostanecki
374:Bronisław Malinowski
269:), headquartered in
53:improve this article
2141:Gromada, Tadeusz V.
2007:Emilian Czyrniański
1711:Seminars of the PAU
1531:Stanisław Rodziński
1505:Artistic Creativity
1485:Helicobacter pylori
1022:Western Carpathians
826:Apollonius Dyscolus
765:Romuald Turasiewicz
746:Stanisław Urbańczyk
742:Papers in Philology
547:Stanisław Tarnowski
434:Stanisław Tarnowski
364:Medical (from 1930)
302:Academy of Learning
281:, headquartered in
275:academy of sciences
140:
2289:has generic name (
2108:(headquartered in
2048:Kazimierz Piwarski
1790:Wrocław University
1691:Based in Wrocław.
1430:Folia Morphologica
1377:settlement on the
932:Cracovia Artificum
584:Stanisław Kutrzeba
559:Bolesław Ulanowski
464:Stanisław Kutrzeba
440:Kazimierz Morawski
317:Austrian Partition
2069:Western Institute
1786:Andrzej Szczeklik
1722:Bronisław Geremek
1519:Witold Cęckiewicz
1450:photogrammetrists
1413:Folia Quaternaria
1367:Folia Quaternaria
1163:palaeogeographers
984:History of Poland
791:Mieczysław Brożek
691:interdisciplinary
641:Szczepan Biliński
476:Adam Krzyżanowski
397:German Occupation
247:
246:
129:
128:
121:
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1756:Henryk Muszyński
1749:
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1542:Bronisław Chromy
1539:
1390:dendrochronology
1359:geomorphologists
1316:Natural Sciences
1081:
910:and Andocides's
854:Vincent Kadłubek
799:
784:
773:
762:
754:Aleksander Szulc
750:Riccardo Picchio
693:commissions and
655:Honorary members
649:
636:
628:Jerzy Wyrozumski
623:
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553:Stanisław Smolka
529:
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470:Kazimierz Nitsch
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2151:(2): 79–92.
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198:Headquarters
165:Abbreviation
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109:January 2012
106:
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51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2361:(in French)
2343:(in Polish)
2335:(in Polish)
2327:(in Polish)
2287:|last=
2001:Marie Curie
1907:La Sapienza
1902:Low Beskids
1894: [
1875: [
1750:Archbishop
1744: [
1729: [
1664:sui generis
1647:mathematics
1534: [
1375:Paleolithic
1306:Informatics
1192:Low Beskids
1076: [
902:, Lysias's
794: [
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757: [
713:, English,
650:(from 2015)
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637:(1994–2015)
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421:Józef Majer
328:World War I
309: [
2377:Categories
2127:References
2029:astronomer
1593:Monographs
1446:geodesists
1402:dripstones
1386:malacology
1355:Palaeology
988:world wars
898:, Lucan's
858:Chronicles
695:committees
395:After the
336:world wars
79:newspapers
2279:cite book
2271:958055545
2189:254433674
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1803:didactics
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605:(1948–57)
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386:communism
221:President
173:Formation
2173:20148754
2100:See also
2042:medieval
1972:schools.
1958:Novartis
1473:Medicine
1214:Bulletin
912:Speeches
904:Speeches
838:Speeches
822:Speeches
715:Germanic
2056:Silesia
896:Thebais
807:Thebaid
802:Statius
736:), and
719:Romance
382:Germans
296:History
239:.krakow
232:Website
178: (
93:scholar
2269:
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2233:17 May
2187:
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2110:Warsaw
1964:prize.
1937:Prizes
1540:, and
1428:, and
1388:, and
1330:Papers
1090:, and
723:Slavic
707:Polish
405:Warsaw
326:After
283:Warsaw
271:Kraków
259:Polish
214:Poland
202:Kraków
95:
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2185:S2CID
2169:JSTOR
1954:Pliva
1911:LUMSA
1898:]
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1498:Pliva
1383:paleo
1379:loess
1342:Works
1088:Neman
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962:Works
812:Lucan
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100:JSTOR
86:books
2298:link
2291:help
2267:OCLC
2257:ISBN
2235:2019
2177:OCLC
2161:ISSN
1909:and
1849:and
1161:and
1084:Elbe
810:and
249:The
188:Type
180:1872
176:1872
72:news
2153:doi
1092:Bug
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403:in
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