104:
86:
96:
42:
2590:
2643:
265:
209:
He was therefore likely to have been a brief contestant for power in the central Indo-Greek kingdom after the presumably violent death of
Straton I, who was possibly his father.
2107:
2680:
1171:
2627:
332:
439:
2704:
2673:
2714:
247:
1164:
107:
Indian-standard coin of
Polyxenos. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΠΟΛΥΞΕΝΟΥ "Of Illustrious and Saviour King Polyxenos".
2666:
1118:
O. Bopearachchi, "Monnaies gréco-bactriennes et indo-grecques, Catalogue raisonné", Bibliothèque
Nationale, Paris, 1991, p.453
2620:
2288:
2180:
325:
2709:
2429:
2415:
2283:
2268:
1423:
124:
2573:
2278:
2263:
2238:
2215:
2195:
2477:
2462:
2273:
2258:
2243:
2228:
2185:
2157:
1368:
1157:
2293:
2248:
2223:
2200:
2170:
1991:
310:
2699:
2613:
2205:
2190:
2093:
2050:
1876:
1629:
1273:
318:
99:
Coin of
Polyxenos. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΠΟΛΥΞΕΝΟΥ "Of Illustrious and Saviour King Polyxenos".
90:
Coin of
Polyxenus. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΕΠΙΦΑΝΟΥ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΠΟΛΥΞΕΝΟΥ "Of Illustrious and Saviour King Polyxenos".
475:
2520:
2452:
2438:
2433:
2424:
2410:
2396:
2386:
2253:
2175:
2103:
2088:
2055:
2045:
1921:
1634:
835:
2369:
2500:
2467:
2420:
2406:
2298:
2165:
2112:
2078:
2070:
2019:
2014:
1700:
1524:
1403:
1337:
1245:
1212:
905:
714:
707:
165:
Polyxenus, whose portraits depict a diademed young man, struck silver coins which closely resemble those of
2535:
2401:
2233:
2122:
2117:
2083:
2040:
2009:
1881:
1806:
1743:
1720:
1639:
1624:
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1594:
1534:
1529:
1514:
1383:
1288:
1278:
1240:
767:
550:
505:
115:
2561:
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2540:
2510:
2376:
2142:
2098:
2035:
1831:
1821:
1768:
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1619:
1599:
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1584:
1569:
1559:
1519:
1398:
1393:
1373:
1363:
1347:
1342:
1207:
620:
577:
95:
2546:
2525:
2328:
2147:
1999:
1574:
1554:
1471:
1461:
1428:
1378:
1283:
1255:
1235:
1197:
845:
240:
Sylloge
Nummorum Graecorum: American Numismatic Society, part 9, Graeco-Bactrian and Indo-Greek Coins
198:
Polyxenus' coins are few and feature only three monograms: these he shares with Strato I as well as
2495:
2447:
2442:
2333:
2137:
2030:
2024:
1886:
1604:
1539:
1481:
1408:
1388:
1352:
1298:
1293:
1202:
779:
302:
154:
2515:
2364:
1946:
1798:
1509:
1499:
1466:
1303:
1222:
1180:
911:
284:
2551:
2530:
2485:
2132:
2060:
1906:
1544:
1504:
1319:
1265:
1250:
813:
243:
2650:
2597:
2308:
2127:
1778:
1662:
1564:
1357:
1332:
1129:
1078:
675:
103:
85:
2004:
1961:
1896:
1856:
1672:
1549:
1491:
1456:
1448:
1327:
944:
796:
728:
471:
455:
2381:
1951:
1891:
1579:
1189:
916:
791:
372:
341:
2693:
2349:
2338:
1836:
1826:
1783:
1748:
1476:
1082:
1056:
886:
671:
634:
608:
565:
480:
461:
424:
419:
177:
139:
2391:
2354:
2318:
1971:
1956:
1871:
1811:
1773:
1753:
1738:
1413:
995:
939:
750:
646:
594:
555:
538:
444:
403:
356:
288:
276:
199:
41:
1931:
1926:
1866:
1851:
1788:
1733:
1710:
1705:
1680:
1418:
1052:
1026:
1012:
985:
840:
745:
679:
526:
260:
76:
2490:
2457:
2323:
1981:
1841:
1728:
1695:
1657:
1649:
1036:
933:
684:
665:
509:
491:
378:
345:
181:
173:
135:
52:
2359:
2343:
1976:
1966:
1941:
1911:
1816:
1758:
1690:
1685:
1438:
1433:
1308:
1230:
1090:
1032:
1019:
968:
862:
818:
582:
409:
292:
203:
2589:
17:
1936:
1861:
1846:
1064:
989:
857:
733:
702:
414:
166:
143:
2505:
1901:
801:
429:
398:
392:
1916:
1149:
1099:
961:
874:
823:
695:
659:
515:
1130:"History of Early Stone Sculpture at Mathura: Ca. 150 BCE - 100 CE"
184:. Polyxenus also struck bronzes with Athena on the obverse and her
882:
192:
185:
170:
102:
94:
84:
2642:
1153:
314:
191:
His bronzes depict the head of Athena with a reverse of her
157:
places
Polyxenus c. 100 BCE and R. C. Senior c. 85–80 BCE.
129:
2596:
This biography of a member of an Indian royal house is a
2654:
2601:
2476:
2307:
2214:
2156:
2069:
1990:
1797:
1719:
1671:
1648:
1490:
1447:
1318:
1264:
1221:
1188:
71:
67:
59:
51:
34:
176:and the reverse of Athena Alcidemus (fighting
134:, "Polyxenus the Illustrious Saviour") was an
2674:
2649:This Ancient Greek biographical article is a
2621:
1165:
326:
8:
206:, according to Bopearachchi and RC Senior.
188:on the reverse. He issued no Attic silver.
2681:
2667:
2628:
2614:
1172:
1158:
1150:
366:
333:
319:
311:
270:
40:
31:
440:Campaigns of Alexander the Great in India
1128:Quintanilla, Sonya Rhie (2 April 2019).
513:
1111:
218:
2104:Mithridates IV Philopator Philadephos
713:
711:
242:, 1998, American Numismatic Society,
7:
2639:
2637:
2586:
2584:
2572:Hellenistic rulers were preceded by
2653:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
2600:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
138:king who ruled briefly in western
25:
1132:. BRILL – via Google Books.
348:kings, territories and chronology
261:Catalog of the coins of Polyxenus
2641:
2588:
180:), the emblem of the dynasty of
169:. Both kings used the epithets
1:
2576:in most of their territories.
1374:Cleopatra II Philometor Soter
2705:1st-century monarchs in Asia
130:
1369:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
2731:
2715:Ancient Greek people stubs
2636:
2583:
119:
2570:
1274:Antigonus I Monophthalmus
1108:
1097:
1088:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1062:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1031:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1008:
1006:
999:
994:
983:
981:
979:
972:
967:
959:
957:
955:
948:
943:
938:
931:
929:
927:
920:
915:
910:
903:
901:
899:
892:
880:
872:
870:
868:
861:
856:
854:
844:
839:
834:
832:
822:
817:
812:
810:
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795:
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788:
778:
776:
766:
761:
759:
749:
744:
742:
732:
727:
725:
706:
701:
693:
683:
670:
657:
650:
645:
638:
633:
631:
624:
619:
612:
607:
605:
598:
593:
586:
581:
576:
569:
564:
554:
549:
542:
537:
530:
525:
502:
495:
489:
479:
470:
459:
453:
443:
438:
377:
371:
369:
364:
353:
299:
282:
273:
131:Polyxenos Epiphanēs Sōtēr
112:Polyxenus Epiphanes Soter
39:
35:Polyxenus Epiphanes Soter
1635:Antiochus XIII Asiaticus
1434:Cleopatra VII Philopator
120:Πολύξενος Ἐπιφανῆς Σωτήρ
2432:'s attempted rule with
2113:Mithridates V Euergetes
1525:Antiochus III the Great
1338:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
1279:Demetrius I Poliorcetes
1203:Alexander III the Great
2216:Monarchs of Cappadocia
2118:Mithridates VI Eupator
1640:Philip II Philoromaeus
1625:Antiochus XII Dionysus
1615:Demetrius III Eucaerus
1610:Antiochus XI Epiphanes
1595:Antiochus IX Cyzicenus
1535:Antiochus IV Epiphanes
1530:Seleucus IV Philopator
1515:Seleucus II Callinicus
1414:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
1289:Demetrius II Aetolicus
506:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
108:
100:
92:
2158:Monarchs of Commagene
2079:Mithridates I Ctistes
1620:Philip I Philadelphus
1600:Seleucus VI Epiphanes
1590:Antiochus VIII Grypus
1585:Seleucus V Philometor
1570:Antiochus VII Sidetes
1560:Antiochus VI Dionysus
1520:Seleucus III Ceraunus
1419:Berenice IV Epiphanea
1364:Ptolemy VI Philometor
1348:Ptolemy IV Philopator
1343:Ptolemy III Euergetes
1208:Philip III Arrhidaeus
238:Osmund Bopearachchi,
106:
98:
88:
2710:Indian royalty stubs
1992:Monarchs of Bithynia
1575:Alexander II Zabinas
1555:Demetrius II Nicator
1472:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1439:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
1404:Ptolemy XI Alexander
1379:Ptolemy VIII Physcon
1284:Antigonus II Gonatas
2574:Hellenistic satraps
1605:Antiochus X Eusebes
1540:Antiochus V Eupator
1482:Cleopatra Selene II
1409:Ptolemy XII Auletes
1394:Ptolemy X Alexander
1389:Ptolemy IX Lathyros
1353:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
1294:Antigonus III Doson
503:Independence of the
225:Bopearachchi (1998)
155:Osmund Bopearachchi
46:Portrait Polyxenus.
2478:Monarchs of Epirus
2311:Cimmerian Bosporus
2071:Monarchs of Pontus
1630:Cleopatra Selene I
1510:Antiochus II Theos
1500:Seleucus I Nicator
1467:Demetrius the Fair
1449:Monarchs of Cyrene
109:
101:
93:
2662:
2661:
2609:
2608:
2581:
2580:
2061:Socrates Chrestus
1550:Alexander I Balas
1545:Demetrius I Soter
1505:Antiochus I Soter
1251:Antipater Etesias
1147:
1146:
1142:
1141:
309:
308:
300:Succeeded by
128:
91:
83:
82:
16:(Redirected from
2722:
2700:Indo-Greek kings
2683:
2676:
2669:
2645:
2638:
2630:
2623:
2616:
2592:
2585:
2373:
2289:Ariobarzanes III
1663:Ptolemy Epigonos
1565:Diodotus Tryphon
1358:Cleopatra I Syra
1333:Ptolemy Keraunos
1174:
1167:
1160:
1151:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1079:Kujula Kadphises
964:(Indo-Scythians)
460:Creation of the
454:Creation of the
367:
335:
328:
321:
312:
274:Preceded by
271:
226:
223:
133:
123:
121:
89:
44:
32:
21:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2719:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2635:
2634:
2582:
2577:
2566:
2472:
2463:Mithridates III
2367:
2310:
2309:Monarchs of the
2303:
2284:Ariobarzanes II
2269:Ariarathes VIII
2210:
2196:Mithridates III
2152:
2094:Mithridates III
2065:
1986:
1793:
1721:Greco-Bactrians
1715:
1667:
1644:
1486:
1443:
1328:Ptolemy I Soter
1314:
1260:
1217:
1184:
1178:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1103:(Indo-Scythian)
1102:
1094:(Indo-Scythian)
1093:
1067:(Indo-Scythian)
1035:
1004:25 BCE – 10 CE
716:
678:
674:
663:
508:
504:
472:Seleucid Empire
456:Seleucid Empire
406:
387:
360:
349:
339:
305:
296:
280:
266:Le Roi Polyxène
257:
235:
230:
229:
224:
220:
215:
163:
152:
79:
47:
30:
29:Indo-Greek king
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2728:
2726:
2718:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2671:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2646:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2593:
2579:
2578:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2521:Neoptolemus II
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2416:Mithridates II
2413:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2382:Paerisades III
2379:
2374:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2313:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2279:Ariobarzanes I
2276:
2271:
2266:
2264:Ariarathes VII
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Ariarathes III
2236:
2231:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Mithridates II
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2089:Mithridates II
2086:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1996:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1952:Apollodotus II
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1580:Cleopatra Thea
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1324:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1120:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
998:
993:
982:
980:
978:
974:
973:
971:
966:
958:
956:
954:
950:
949:
947:
942:
937:
930:
928:
926:
922:
921:
919:
917:Apollodotus II
914:
909:
902:
900:
898:
894:
893:
891:
879:
871:
869:
866:
865:
860:
855:
853:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
831:
827:
826:
821:
816:
811:
809:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
787:
783:
782:
777:
775:
771:
770:
765:
760:
758:
754:
753:
748:
743:
741:
737:
736:
731:
726:
724:
720:
719:
712:
710:
705:
700:
692:
688:
687:
682:
672:Eucratides II
669:
656:
652:
651:
649:
644:
640:
639:
637:
632:
630:
626:
625:
623:
618:
614:
613:
611:
606:
604:
600:
599:
597:
592:
588:
587:
585:
580:
575:
571:
570:
568:
563:
559:
558:
553:
548:
544:
543:
541:
536:
532:
531:
529:
524:
520:
519:
518:(268-232 BCE)
512:
501:
497:
496:
494:
490:Foundation of
488:
484:
483:
478:
469:
465:
464:
458:
452:
448:
447:
442:
437:
433:
432:
427:
425:Eastern Punjab
422:
420:Western Punjab
417:
412:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
382:
376:
373:Greco-Bactrian
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2355:Spartokos IV
2319:Paerisades I
2294:Ariarathes X
2249:Ariarathes V
2224:Ariarathes I
2206:Antiochus IV
2191:Antiochus II
2123:Pharnaces II
2084:Ariobarzanes
2056:Nicomedes IV
2046:Nicomedes II
1972:Apollophanes
1957:Hippostratos
1872:Heliokles II
1832:Demetrius II
1812:Antimachus I
1774:Eucratides I
1769:Demetrius II
1754:Antimachus I
1739:Euthydemus I
1424:Ptolemy XIII
1399:Berenice III
1246:Antipater II
1213:Alexander IV
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762:
751:Heliocles II
740:110–100 BCE
723:120–110 BCE
694:
691:130–120 BCE
658:
655:155–130 BCE
647:Eucratides I
643:170–145 BCE
629:160–155 BCE
621:Demetrius II
617:175–170 BCE
603:180–160 BCE
595:Antimachus I
591:185–170 BCE
574:190–180 BCE
562:190-185 BCE
556:Sunga Empire
547:200–190 BCE
539:Euthydemus I
535:230–200 BCE
523:239–223 BCE
500:255–239 BCE
445:Nanda Empire
436:326-325 BCE
404:Paropamisade
386:Territories/
357:Bopearachchi
289:Paropamisade
283:
277:Heliocles II
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2557:Pyrrhus III
2541:Olympias II
2511:Alexander I
2368: [
2365:Spartokos V
2234:Ariamnes II
2181:Antiochus I
2143:Pythodorida
2099:Pharnaces I
2020:Zipoetes II
2015:Nicomedes I
1932:Artemidoros
1927:Menander II
1867:Antialcidas
1852:Agathokleia
1807:Demetrius I
1799:Indo-Greeks
1789:Heliocles I
1744:Demetrius I
1734:Diodotus II
1711:Eumenes III
1706:Attalus III
1681:Philetaerus
1650:Lysimachids
1462:Berenice II
1429:Ptolemy XIV
1311:(pretender)
1241:Alexander V
1223:Antipatrids
1181:Hellenistic
1053:Gondophares
1027:Kharahostes
1013:Gondophares
986:Vijayamitra
846:Artemidorus
841:Menander II
774:100–95 BCE
746:Antialcidas
717:inscription
715:Yavanarajya
680:Heliocles I
662:occupation,
551:Demetrius I
527:Diodotus II
476:Mauryan war
297:c. 100 BCE
77:Swat Valley
2694:Categories
2547:Pyrrhus II
2526:Alcetas II
2491:Tharrhypas
2458:Gepaepyris
2430:Scribonius
2324:Satyros II
2254:Orophernes
2166:Ptolemaeus
2148:Polemon II
2041:Prusias II
2010:Zipoetes I
1982:Strato III
1907:Theophilos
1887:Philoxenus
1842:Menander I
1822:Agathocles
1764:Agathocles
1729:Diodotus I
1701:Attalus II
1696:Eumenes II
1658:Lysimachus
1266:Antigonids
1037:Strato III
977:55–35 BCE
953:55–35 BCE
934:Spalirises
925:65–55 BCE
897:75–70 BCE
877:occupation
852:90–70 BCE
830:90–85 BCE
814:Theophilus
786:95–90 BCE
780:Philoxenus
708:Agathoclea
698:occupation
685:Menander I
666:Ai-Khanoum
578:Agathocles
510:Diodotus I
492:Ai-Khanoum
379:Indo-Greek
346:Indo-Greek
303:Philoxenus
285:Indo-Greek
233:References
182:Menander I
136:Indo-Greek
63:c. 100 BCE
53:Indo-Greek
18:Polyxenios
2531:Pyrrhus I
2496:Alcetas I
2402:Pharnaces
2377:Kamasarye
2360:Leukon II
2344:Hygiainon
2299:Archelaus
2138:Polemon I
2036:Prusias I
1977:Strato II
1967:Zoilos II
1962:Dionysios
1942:Archebius
1912:Peukolaos
1877:Polyxenos
1817:Pantaleon
1759:Pantaleon
1691:Attalus I
1686:Eumenes I
1492:Seleucids
1320:Ptolemies
1309:Philip VI
1256:Sosthenes
1236:Philip IV
1231:Cassander
1198:Philip II
1091:Bhadayasa
1033:Strato II
1020:Zeionises
969:Zoilus II
945:Dionysius
863:Archebius
819:Peucolaus
763:Polyxenus
583:Pantaleon
410:Arachosia
355:Based on
293:Arachosia
287:ruler in
204:Archebius
174:Epiphanes
125:romanized
2562:Deidamia
2543:(regent)
2516:Aeacides
2453:Aspurgus
2346:(regent)
2329:Prytanis
2171:Sames II
2027:(regent)
2000:Boteiras
1947:Telephos
1937:Hermaeus
1892:Diomedes
1862:Strato I
1847:Zoilos I
1673:Attalids
1360:(regent)
1299:Philip V
1065:Rajuvula
990:Azilises
912:Telephus
858:Hermaeus
792:Diomedes
757:100 BCE
734:Strato I
703:Zoilus I
664:loss of
514:Emperor
487:280 BCE
468:305 BCE
451:312 BCE
415:Gandhara
167:Strato I
144:Gandhara
2552:Ptolemy
2506:Arybbas
2486:Admetus
2468:Cotys I
2448:Polemon
2443:Polemon
2439:Dynamis
2434:Dynamis
2425:Dynamis
2421:Asander
2411:Dynamis
2407:Asander
2334:Eumelos
2133:Arsaces
2108:Laodice
2031:Ziaelas
2025:Etazeta
1902:Epander
1897:Amyntas
1304:Perseus
1190:Argeads
906:Vonones
808:90 BCE
802:Epander
797:Amyntas
430:Mathura
399:Bactria
393:Bactria
161:Coinage
127::
2128:Darius
1922:Nicias
1917:Thraso
1857:Lysias
1183:rulers
1100:Sodasa
962:Azes I
875:Yuezhi
836:Nicias
824:Thraso
729:Lysias
696:Yuezhi
660:Yuezhi
516:Ashoka
474:after
381:kings
375:kings
359:(1991)
246:
140:Punjab
72:Burial
2441:with
2423:with
2409:with
2372:]
2106:with
1779:Plato
1457:Magas
883:Maues
676:Plato
397:East
391:West
388:dates
213:Notes
193:aegis
186:aegis
171:Soter
60:Reign
2651:stub
2598:stub
344:and
244:ISBN
202:and
150:Date
55:king
2005:Bas
279:(?)
142:or
2696::
2370:ru
988:/
291:,
195:.
146:.
122:,
118::
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885:(
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114:(
20:)
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