6938:. Two forms of PBDEs, penta- and octaBDE, are no longer manufactured in the United States because of health and safety concerns. Based on a comprehensive risk assessment under the Existing Substances Regulation 793/93/EEC, the European Union has completely banned the use of penta- and octaBDE since 2004. However, both chemicals are still found in furniture and foam items made before the phase-out was completed. The most common PBDEs used in electronics are decaBDE. DecaBDE is banned in Europe for this use and in some U.S. states. For PBDE, EPA has set reference dose of 7 micrograms per kilogram of body weight, which is "believed to be without appreciable effects". However,
6942:, PhD, a senior toxicologist formerly with the EPA (now at NIEHS) notes concern: "What I see is another piece of evidence that supports the fact that levels of these chemicals in children appear to be higher than the levels in their parents; I think this study raises a red flag." A previous study by the Environmental Working Group in 2003 published test results showing that the average level of fire-retardants in breast milk from 20 American mothers was 75 times higher than the average levels measured in Europe.
84:
6855:
and by inhalation. PBDEs bioaccumulate in blood, breast milk, and fat tissues. Personnel associated with the manufacture of PBDE-containing products are exposed to highest levels of PBDEs. Bioaccumulation is of particular concern in such instances, especially for personnel in recycling and repair plants working on PBDE-containing products. People are also exposed to these chemicals in their domestic environment because of their prevalence in common household items. Studies in
34:
7001:
to elevated levels of BDE-209. The majority of the sediment records clearly showed a change from mainly lower molecular weight BDEs 47,99, 183, 153 at lower depths to BDE-209 near the surface, a change in congener and homologue group patterns that corresponds to the restrictions of penta- and octaBDE commercial mixtures under EU law in 2004–2006.
7021:
evidence indicates that PBDEs may possess liver toxicity, thyroid toxicity, and neurodevelopmental toxicity. In June 2008, the U.S. EPA set a safe daily exposure level ranging from 0.1 to 7 ug per kg body weight per day for the four most common PBDE congeners. In April 2007, the legislature of the state of
7000:
city to
Greenock revealed that total concentrations increased toward the river bed surface (0–10 cm). Amounts of PBDE ranged from 1 to 2,645 µg/kg (dry wt. sediment) with a mean of 287 µg/kg (dry wt. sediment). Down-core PBDE congener profiles showed that higher concentrations were due
6975:
of carbon. Methoxy-PBDEs are produced by some marine species. If the methoxy-PBDEs in the whale had come from artificial (human-made) sources, they would have contained only stable isotopes of carbon because virtually all PBDEs that are produced artificially use petroleum as the source of carbon; all
6854:
of PBDEs and their high resistance to degradation processes. In 1995 for example, it was found that
Buffalo River fish (carp) were contaminated with this compound and the tissue concentrations were ranged from 13.1–22.8 ng/g wet wt. People are exposed to low levels of PBDEs through ingestion of food
6926:
and shortly after birth. The adverse effects on hepatic mechanism of thyroid hormone disruption during development have been shown to persist into adulthood. The EPA noted that PBDEs are particularly toxic to the developing brains of animals. Peer-reviewed studies have shown that even a single dose
7020:
In August, 2003, the State of
California outlawed the sale of penta- and octaBDE and products containing them, effective January 1, 2008. PBDEs are ubiquitous in the environment, and, according to the EPA, exposure may pose health risks. According to U.S. EPA's Integrated Risk Information System,
6983:
at birth scored lower on tests of mental and physical development between the ages of one and six. Developmental effects were particularly evident at four years of age, when verbal and full IQ scores were reduced 5.5 to 8.0 points for those with the highest prenatal exposures after correcting for
6809:
In the United States, PBDEs were marketed with the trade names DE-60F, DE-61, DE-62, and DE-71 applied to pentaBDE mixtures, DE-79 applied to octaBDE mixtures, and DE 83R and Saytex 102E applied to decaBDE mixtures. The available commercial PBDE products were not single compounds or even single
6949:. A study in 2007 found PBDE levels in cats 20- to 100-fold greater than median levels in U.S. adults, although it was not adequately powered to establish an association between hyperthyroid cats and serum PBDE levels. Subsequent studies have indeed found such an association.
7061:
as POP substances. This listing is due to the properties of hexaBDE and heptaBDE, which are components of commercial octaBDE, and to the properties of tetraBDE and pentaBDE, which are the main components of commercial pentaBDE. In 2017, it was decided to also list decaBDE.
6913:
and can interfere with both metabolic and oncogenic pathways. A 2009 animal study conducted by the US Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) demonstrates that deiodination, active transport, sulfation, and glucuronidation may be involved in disruption of
7454:"Isomer-Specific Determination and Toxic Evaluation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls, Polychlorinated/brominated Dibenzo-p-Dioxins and Dibenzofurans, Polybrominated Biphenyl Ethers, and Extractable Organic Halogen in Carp from the Buffalo River, New York"
7045:
released two certified reference materials to help analytical laboratories better detect these two classes of flame retardants. The reference materials were custom-made to contain all relevant PBDEs and PBBs at levels close to the legal limit.
8140:
A. Malmvärn; Y. Zebühr; L. Kautsky; Å. Bergman; L. Asplund (2008). "Hydroxylated and methoxylated polybrominated diphenyl ethers and
Polybrominated dibenzo-p-dioxins in red alga and cyanobacteria living in the Baltic Sea".
6976:
carbon-14 would have long since completely decayed from that source. The isotopic signatures of the PBDEs themselves were not evaluated. The carbon-14 may instead be in methoxy groups enzymatically added to man-made PBDEs.
6897:"With the exception of one small case-control study reporting possible associations between adipose PBDE concentrations and risk of pancreatic cancer, there is no evidence for carcinogenicity of PBDEs in human studies."
7878:
8995:
7029:
passed a bill phasing out the use of decaPBDE. The U.S. importers and manufacturers of PBDEs have now withdrawn them from sale, by the end of 2004 for pentaBDE and octaBDE, and by the end of 2013 for decaBDE.
7795:
Lindberg P, Sellström U, Häggberg L, de Wit CA (January 2004). "Higher brominated diphenyl ethers and hexabromocyclododecane found in eggs of peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) breeding in Sweden".
7979:
Norrgran, Jessica; Jones, Bernt; Bignert, Anders; Athanassiadis, Ioannis; Bergman, Åke (2015-04-21). "Higher PBDE Serum
Concentrations May Be Associated with Feline Hyperthyroidism in Swedish Cats".
314:
levels, and studies have linked them to reproductive and neurological risks at certain concentrations or higher. Higher-brominated PBDEs are less acutely dangerous but biotically and photochemically
6817:
predominantly contained pentabromo derivatives (50–62%); however, the mixture also contained tetrabromides (24–38%) and hexabromides (4–8%), as well as traces of the tribromides (0–1%). Technical
8030:
Guo, Weihong; Gardner, Stephen; Yen, Simon; Petreas, Myrto; Park, June-Soo (2016-02-02). "Temporal
Changes of PBDE Levels in California House Cats and a Link to Cat Hyperthyroidism".
7493:
7025:
passed a bill banning the use of PBDEs. The State of Maine
Department of Environmental Protection found that all PBDEs should be banned. In May 2007, the legislature of the state of
6875:. PBDEs have also been found at high levels in indoor dust, sewage sludge, and effluents from wastewater treatment plants. Increasing PBDE levels have been detected in the blood of
7050:
242:
8083:"Association of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) with Hyperthyroidism in Domestic Felines, Sentinels for Thyroid Hormone Disruption"
8719:
7875:
7042:
238:
atoms in the molecule. The life-saving benefits of fire retardants led to their popularization. Standards for mass transit vehicles continues to increase as of 2021.
7379:"Guidance for the inventory of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) listed under the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (draft, revised Jan 2017)"
8544:
8424:"BILL NUMBER: AB 302, An act to add Chapter 10 (commencing with Section 108920) to Part 3 of Division 104 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to toxic substances"
7655:"Effects of perinatal PBDE exposure on hepatic phase I, phase II, phase III, and deiodinase 1 gene expression involved in thyroid hormone metabolism in male rat pups"
7928:
Dye, J.A.; Venier, Marta; Zhu, Lingyan; Ward, Cynthia R.; Hites, Ronald A.; Birnbaum, Linda S. (2007). "Elevated PBDE Levels in Pet Cats: Sentinels for Humans?".
8688:
Sandy, Martha. Polybrominated
Diphenyl Ethers: Recommendations to Reduce Exposure in California. Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. 25 Apr. 2008
8239:
Herbstman, J. B.; Sjödin, A.; Kurzon, M.; Lederman, S. A.; Jones, R. S.; Rauh, V.; Needham, L. L.; Tang, D.; Niedzwiecki, M.; Wang, R. Y.; Perera, F. (2010).
8386:
Watanabe I; Kashimoto, Takashi; Tatsukawa, Ryo; et al. (1987). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in marine fish, shellfish and river sediments in Japan".
7260:
7452:
Loganathan, Bommanna G.; Kannan, Kurunthachalam.; Watanabe, Isao.; Kawano, Masahide.; Irvine, Kim.; Kumar, Subodh.; Sikka, Harish C. (1 July 1995).
7510:
8712:
6931:
6828:
Commercial production of PBDEs began in the 1970s, and continued until the early 2010s. Cumulative global production is estimated to have been 175
8683:
U.S. EPA. An
Exposure Assessment of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, EPA/600/R-08/086F, 2010
214:, PBDEs have been used in a wide array of products, including building materials, electronics, furnishings, motor vehicles, airplanes, plastics,
8656:
7264:
7164:
7074:, a structurally related compound that has also come under suspicion as an environmental pollutant. Non-halogenated alternatives also exist.
7490:
9005:
8974:
6953:
7188:
8692:
7751:
Lind Y, Darnerud PO, Atuma S, et al. (October 2003). "Polybrominated diphenyl ethers in breast milk from Uppsala County, Sweden".
8705:
7325:
7378:
8687:
8423:
219:
8186:
Emma L. Teuten; Li Xu; Christopher M. Reddy (2005). "Two Abundant Bioaccumulated Halogenated Compounds Are Natural Products".
8990:
8969:
6891:
8548:
7287:
9031:
246:
8587:"Phasing-out of legacy brominated flame retardants: The UNEP Stockholm Convention and other legislative action worldwide"
7896:
183:
8964:
7847:
6930:
Swedish scientists first reported substances related to pentaBDE were accumulating in human breast milk. Studies by the
6927:
administered to mice during development of the brain can cause permanent changes in behavior, including hyperactivity.
8959:
8775:
241:
Because of their toxicity and persistence, all commercially relevant PBDEs have been marked for elimination under the
92:
8524:
7863:
7189:
Governments unite to step-up reduction on global DDT reliance and add nine new chemicals under international treaty
211:
8293:"Increasing polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) contamination in sediment cores from the inner Clyde Estuary, UK"
9026:
8811:
8697:
8486:
8473:
8460:
8444:
7268:
6979:
A 2010 study found that children with higher concentrations of PBDE congeners 47, 99 and 100 in their umbilical
9041:
8881:
8871:
8733:
7071:
6814:
227:
223:
8585:
Sharkey, Martin; Harrad, Stuart; Abou-Elwafa Abdallah, Mohamed; Drage, Daniel S.; Berresheim, Harald (2020).
8571:
7034:
6822:
6818:
296:
79:
8886:
8764:
7797:
7704:"Developmental exposure to low-dose PBDE-99: effects on male fertility and neurobehavior in rat offspring"
7407:
Abbasi, Golnoush; Li, Li; Breivik, Knut (4 June 2019). "Global Historical Stocks and Emissions of PBDEs".
7041:
Directive, and an upper limit of 1 g/kg for the sum of PBBs and PBDEs was set. In February 2009, the
6946:
203:
8510:
8770:
8388:
8351:
8143:
7514:
6996:
River Estuary in Scotland, UK have been assessed. Analysis of six sediment cores each of 1 m depth from
7511:"The PBDEs: An Emerging Environmental Challenge and Another Reason for Breast-Milk Monitoring Programs"
7090:
Stapleton HM, Klosterhaus S, Keller A, Ferguson PL, van Bergen S, Cooper E, Webster TF, Blum A (2011).
7033:
The European Union decided to ban the use of two classes of flame retardants, in particular, PBDEs and
7204:
9036:
8786:
8781:
8754:
8397:
8360:
8197:
8152:
8039:
7988:
7937:
7805:
7761:
7601:"Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) and Human Health: Effects on Metabolism, Diabetes and Cancer"
7225:
7103:
258:
109:
8916:
6915:
51:
8931:
8849:
8662:
8331:
8292:
8221:
7961:
7829:
7170:
7022:
6957:
6945:
Increasing levels of PBDEs in the environment may be responsible for the increasing incidence of
6992:
Increasing environmental concentrations and changing distributions of PBDEs in sediments of the
33:
8349:
Hutzinger O; Thoma, H.; et al. (1987). "Polybrominated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans".
6934:
found for the first time very high levels of more highly brominated PBDEs (BDE-209) in eggs of
8947:
8759:
8652:
8618:
8323:
8315:
8270:
8213:
8188:
8168:
8122:
8104:
8063:
8055:
8012:
8004:
7953:
7904:
7821:
7777:
7733:
7684:
7632:
7581:
7473:
7434:
7360:
7342:
7241:
7160:
7129:
7005:
20:
8682:
8952:
8644:
8608:
8598:
8405:
8368:
8307:
8260:
8252:
8205:
8160:
8112:
8094:
8047:
7996:
7945:
7813:
7769:
7723:
7715:
7674:
7666:
7622:
7612:
7571:
7563:
7465:
7424:
7416:
7350:
7334:
7233:
7152:
7119:
7111:
6935:
126:
7216:
Frank Rahman; et al. (2001). "Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants".
61:
8816:
8802:
7882:
7497:
6910:
6887:
311:
307:
207:
8401:
8364:
8201:
8156:
8043:
7992:
7941:
7809:
7765:
7627:
7600:
7229:
7107:
83:
8845:
8265:
8240:
8117:
8082:
7728:
7703:
7679:
7654:
7576:
7551:
7355:
7320:
7124:
7091:
6939:
6851:
6803:
315:
177:
8164:
7773:
7237:
7092:"Identification of flame retardants in polyurethane foam collected from baby products"
9020:
8839:
8666:
8528:
8498:
8409:
8372:
7753:
7174:
6876:
72:
8639:
Beard, Adrian; Battenberg, Christian; Sutker, Burton J. (2021). "Flame Retardants".
7965:
7833:
7702:
Kuriyama, Sergio N.; Talsness, Chris E.; Grote, Konstanze; Chahoud, Ibrahim (2005).
7147:
Beard, Adrian; Battenberg, Christian; Sutker, Burton J. (2021). "Flame Retardants".
6821:
was a mixture of homologs: hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, and decabromides. Technical
6806:, with three technical-grade mixtures being sold, varying by degree of bromination.
8225:
7453:
215:
8648:
8335:
7653:
Szabo DT, Richardson VM, Ross DG, Diliberto JJ, Kodavanti PR, Birnbaum LS (2009).
7529:
7294:
7156:
8603:
8586:
8835:
8807:
8742:
8521:
7567:
6993:
6880:
6864:
6799:
306:
atoms per molecule are regarded as more dangerous because they more efficiently
7319:
Darnerud, P O; Eriksen, G S; Jóhannesson, T; Larsen, P B; Viluksela, M (2001).
6886:
There is also growing concern that PBDEs share the environmental long life and
8911:
8311:
8099:
7321:"Polybrominated diphenyl ethers: occurrence, dietary exposure, and toxicology"
6980:
165:
8319:
8108:
8059:
8008:
7908:
7477:
7438:
7346:
9000:
8906:
8876:
8746:
8693:
Polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
8209:
8051:
8000:
7670:
7617:
7420:
7009:
6968:
6919:
6905:
PBDEs have been shown to have hormone-disrupting effects, in particular, on
8622:
8327:
8274:
8217:
8172:
8126:
8067:
8016:
7957:
7825:
7781:
7737:
7688:
7636:
7585:
7364:
7245:
7133:
8487:
Toxicological Profile for 2,2',4,4',5,5'-Hexabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-153)
8081:
Walter, Kyla M.; Lin, Yan-ping; Kass, Philip H.; Puschner, Birgit (2017).
7338:
7037:(PBBs) in electric and electronic devices. This ban was formalised in the
257:
The family of PBDEs consists of 209 possible substances, which are called
8921:
7429:
7054:
6906:
139:
8291:
Vane, Christopher H.; Ma, Yun-Juan; Chen, She-Jun; Mai, Bi-Xian (2009).
8256:
7469:
6850:
Since the 1990s, environmental concerns were raised because of the high
234:
aromatic rings. PBDEs are classified according to the average number of
8926:
8898:
8827:
8729:
8613:
8461:
Toxicological Profile for 2,2',4,4',5-Pentabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-99)
7885:"Toxic Compounds in Toddlers & Preschoolers 3x Higher Than in Moms"
7058:
6997:
6972:
6964:
6859:
have found significant concentrations of PBDEs in common foods such as
303:
295:
for mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, and
292:
235:
231:
148:
19:"PBDE" redirects here. For the Protein Data Bank in Europe (PDBe), see
7949:
7817:
7115:
8474:
Toxicological Profile for 2,2',4,4'-Tetrabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-47)
7719:
7552:"Is decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209) a developmental neurotoxicant?"
6872:
6868:
6860:
6856:
156:
133:
8539:
8537:
7848:"DIRECTIVE 2003/11/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL"
176:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
8572:"Information on the 16 chemicals added to the Stockholm Convention"
7205:
Reference: C.N.766.2017.TREATIES-XXVII.15 (Depositary Notification)
7004:
While biodegradation is not considered the main pathway for PBDEs,
6825:
was 97% decabromide, with small amounts of octa- and nonabromides.
7530:"TOXICOLOGICAL PROFILE FOR POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS (PBDEs)"
7288:"Toxicological Profile for Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs)"
7026:
6961:
8545:"Partnership to Evaluate Flame Retardant Alternatives to DecaBDE"
7038:
8701:
8522:"Maine Legislature votes to ban toxic Deca flame retardant."
6922:
exposure to PBDEs during critical developmental time points
97:
8445:
Toxicological Profile for Decabromodiphenyl ether (BDE-209)
7049:
At an international level, in May 2009 the Parties of the
7012:
can be of interest in studies of transformation of PBDEs.
299:
are 3, 12, 24, 42, 46, 42, 24, 12, 3 and 1, respectively.
6984:
sex, ethnicity, tobacco smoke exposure, and mother's IQ.
7388:. Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention. January 2017
7070:
Major decaBDE producers have switched to manufacturing
7282:
7280:
7278:
7051:
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
218:
foams, and textiles. They are structurally akin to
8983:
8940:
8897:
8859:
8826:
8795:
8741:
7043:Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements
8241:"Prenatal Exposure to PBDEs and Neurodevelopment"
8489:, Integrated Risk Information System, June 2008.
8476:, Integrated Risk Information System, June 2008.
8463:, Integrated Risk Information System, June 2008.
8447:, Integrated Risk Information System, June 2008.
7537:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
8634:
8632:
8439:
8437:
60:
8641:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
8499:"Chemical ban puts industry on the defensive."
8455:
8453:
7149:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
6754:2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6,6'-nonabromodiphenyl ether
6727:2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6,6'-nonabromodiphenyl ether
6700:2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5',6-nonabromodiphenyl ether
8713:
8512:"DEP urges legislative ban on fire retardant"
8286:
8284:
7261:"Rapidly rising PBDE levels in North America"
8:
6810:congeners but rather mixtures of congeners.
6580:2,2',3,3',5,5',6,6'-octabromodiphenyl ether
6549:2,2',3,3',4,5',6,6'-octabromodiphenyl ether
6487:2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6'-octabromodiphenyl ether
6425:2,2',3,3',4,4',6,6'-octabromodiphenyl ether
6394:2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6'-octabromodiphenyl ether
6332:2,2',3,3',4,4',5,5'-octabromodiphenyl ether
7866:"Fire Retardants Found in Children's Blood"
6673:2,3,3',4,4',5,5',6-octabromodiphenyl ether
6642:2,2',3,4,4',5,6,6'-octabromodiphenyl ether
6611:2,2',3,4,4',5,5',6-octabromodiphenyl ether
6518:2,2',3,3',4,5,6,6'-octabromodiphenyl ether
6456:2,2',3,3',4,5,5',6-octabromodiphenyl ether
6363:2,2',3,3',4,4',5,6-octabromodiphenyl ether
5805:2,2',3,3',4,5',6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
8720:
8706:
8698:
6301:2,3,3',4',5,5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6239:2,3,3',4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6177:2,3,3',4,4',5,5'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6146:2,2',3,4',5,6,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6115:2,2',3,4',5,5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6022:2,2',3,4,4',6,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5991:2,2',3,4,4',5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5960:2,2',3,4,4',5,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5898:2,2',3,4,4',5,5'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5867:2,2',3,3',5,6,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5836:2,2',3,3',5,5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5774:2,2',3,3',4,6,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5743:2,2',3,3',4,5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5712:2,2',3,3',4,5,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5650:2,2',3,3',4,5,5'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5619:2,2',3,3',4,4',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5588:2,2',3,3',4,4',5-heptabromodiphenyl ether
320:
245:, a treaty to control and phase out major
82:
25:
8612:
8602:
8264:
8116:
8098:
7727:
7678:
7626:
7616:
7575:
7428:
7354:
7200:
7198:
7123:
6798:PBDEs were produced commercially via the
6270:2,3,3',4,5,5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6208:2,3,3',4,4',5,6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6084:2,2',3,4,5,6,6'-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6053:2,2',3,4,5,5',6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5929:2,2',3,4,4',5,6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
5681:2,2',3,3',4,5,6-heptabromodiphenyl ether
6774:
6770:
6747:
6743:
6720:
6716:
6693:
6689:
6666:
6662:
6658:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6604:
6600:
6596:
6573:
6569:
6565:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6511:
6507:
6503:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6449:
6445:
6441:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6387:
6383:
6379:
6356:
6352:
6348:
6325:
6321:
6317:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6263:
6259:
6255:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6201:
6197:
6193:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6108:
6104:
6100:
6077:
6073:
6069:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6015:
6011:
6007:
5984:
5980:
5976:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5922:
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5914:
5891:
5887:
5883:
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5829:
5825:
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5798:
5794:
5790:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5736:
5732:
5728:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5674:
5670:
5666:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5612:
5608:
5604:
5581:
5577:
5573:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5395:
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5387:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5178:
5174:
5170:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5054:
5050:
5046:
5023:
5019:
5015:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4713:
4709:
4705:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4589:
4585:
4581:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4062:
4058:
4054:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3876:
3872:
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3845:
3841:
3837:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3628:
3624:
3620:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3318:
3314:
3310:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3008:
3004:
3000:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2016:
2012:
2008:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1024:
1020:
1016:
993:
989:
985:
962:
958:
954:
931:
927:
923:
900:
896:
892:
869:
865:
861:
838:
834:
830:
807:
803:
799:
776:
772:
768:
745:
741:
737:
714:
710:
706:
683:
679:
675:
652:
648:
644:
621:
617:
613:
590:
586:
582:
559:
555:
551:
528:
524:
520:
497:
493:
489:
466:
462:
458:
435:
431:
427:
404:
400:
377:
373:
350:
346:
151:
142:
136:
7897:"The Mystery of the Wasting House-Cats"
7082:
6932:Swedish Society for Nature Conservation
5557:3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5526:2,3',4,4',5',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5495:2,3',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5402:2,3,3',4',5',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5340:2,3,3',4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5185:2,3,3',4,4',5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5123:2,2',4,4',6,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5092:2,2',4,4',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5061:2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4968:2,2',3,4',6,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4937:2,2',3,4',5',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4906:2,2',3,4',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4844:2,2',3,4',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4658:2,2',3,4,4',6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4596:2,2',3,4,4',5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4534:2,2',3,3',6,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4503:2,2',3,3',5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4441:2,2',3,3',5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4410:2,2',3,3',4,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4348:2,2',3,3',4,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4286:2,2',3,3',4,4'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
108:
8570:House, Stockholm Convention Clearing.
8501:State of Washington bans use of PBDEs.
8032:Environmental Science & Technology
7981:Environmental Science & Technology
7930:Environmental Science & Technology
7458:Environmental Science & Technology
7409:Environmental Science & Technology
7265:Environmental Science & Technology
6971:, the naturally occurring radioactive
5433:2,3,3',5,5',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5371:2,3,3',4',5,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5309:2,3,3',4,5',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5247:2,3,3',4,5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5216:2,3,3',4,4',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5154:2,3,3',4,4',5-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5030:2,2',3,5,6,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4999:2,2',3,5,5',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4875:2,2',3,4',5,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4813:2,2',3,4,6,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4782:2,2',3,4,5',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4751:2,2',3,4,5,6'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4689:2,2',3,4,5,5'-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4627:2,2',3,4,4',6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4565:2,2',3,4,4',5-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4472:2,2',3,3',5,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4379:2,2',3,3',4,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4317:2,2',3,3',4,5-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4193:2,3',4',5',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
4162:2,3',4',5,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
4131:2,3',4,4',5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
4100:2,3,3',4',5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3356:2,2',3,4',6'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3325:2,2',3,4',5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
73:
8300:Environmental Geochemistry and Health
7648:
7646:
5464:2,3,4,4',5,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
5278:2,3,3',4,5,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4720:2,2',3,4,5,6-hexabromodiphenyl ether
4255:3,3',4,5,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
4224:3,3',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
4069:2,3',4,5',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
4038:2,3',4,5,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
4007:2,3',4,4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3976:2,3',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3821:2,3,3',5',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3759:2,3,3',5,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3728:2,3,3',4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3666:2,3,3',4,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3635:2,3,3',4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3573:2,3,3',4,4'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3542:2,2',4,6,6'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3511:2,2',4,5',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3480:2,2',4,5,6'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3449:2,2',4,5,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3418:2,2',4,4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3387:2,2',4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3294:2,2',3,6,6'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3263:2,2',3,5',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3232:2,2',3,5,6'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3170:2,2',3,5,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3139:2,2',3,4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3108:2,2',3,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3077:2,2',3,4,6'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3015:2,2',3,4,5'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
2953:2,2',3,4,4'-pentabromodiphenyl ether
2922:2,2',3,3',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
2891:2,2',3,3',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
2860:2,2',3,3',4-pentabromodiphenyl ether
7:
8975:List of environmental health hazards
8485:US Environmental Protection Agency.
8472:US Environmental Protection Agency.
8459:US Environmental Protection Agency.
8443:US Environmental Protection Agency.
6954:Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
3945:2,3,4',5,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3883:2,3,4,4',6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3852:2,3,4,4',5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3790:2,3,3',5,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3697:2,3,3',4,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3604:2,3,3',4,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3201:2,2',3,5,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
3046:2,2',3,4,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
2984:2,2',3,4,5-pentabromodiphenyl ether
2674:2,3',4',5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
8531:State of Maine bans use of DecaBDE.
7550:Costa, L. G.; Giordano, G. (2011).
3914:2,3,4,5,6-pentabromodiphenyl ether
2798:3,3',5,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2767:3,3',4,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2705:3,3',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2581:2,3',5',6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2550:2,3',5,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2519:2,3',4',6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2488:2,3',4',5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2426:2,3',4,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2364:2,3',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2116:2,3,3',5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2054:2,3,3',4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1992:2,2',6,6'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1961:2,2',5,6'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1930:2,2',5,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1899:2,2',4,6'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1837:2,2',4,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1775:2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1744:2,2',3,6'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1682:2,2',3,5'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1620:2,2',3,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1558:2,2',3,3'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
8860:Miscellaneous additives incl. PHCs
7528:Breysse, Patrick N. (March 2017).
7500:"Common foods laced with chemical"
7053:(POPs) decided to list commercial
2829:3,4,4',5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2736:3,3',4,5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2643:2,4,4',6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2612:2,4,4',5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2457:2,3',4,6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2395:2,3',4,5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2302:2,3,4',6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2271:2,3,4',5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2178:2,3,4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2147:2,3,3',6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2085:2,3,3',5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2023:2,3,3',4-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1868:2,2',4,6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1806:2,2',4,5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1713:2,2',3,6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1651:2,2',3,5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
1589:2,2',3,4-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
14:
8547:. 31 January 2014. Archived from
8245:Environmental Health Perspectives
8165:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.03.036
7708:Environmental Health Perspectives
7326:Environmental Health Perspectives
6846:Health and environmental concerns
2333:2,3,5,6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2240:2,3,4,6-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
2209:2,3,4,5-tetrabromodiphenyl ether
310:. They have been known to affect
7599:Renzelli, V.; Gallo, M. (2023).
7218:Science of the Total Environment
302:Lower-brominated PBDEs with 1–4
32:
7293:. 22 March 2017. Archived from
7192:, Pressecommuniqué, 8 May 2009.
1372:2,3',5'-tribromodiphenyl ether
1341:2,3',4'-tribromodiphenyl ether
318:to lower-brominated congeners.
220:polychlorinated diphenyl ethers
180:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
27:Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
7259:Kellyn S. Betts (2001-12-07).
6892:polychlorinated dibenzodioxins
1527:3,4',5-tribromodiphenyl ether
1465:3,4,4'-tribromodiphenyl ether
1434:3,3',5-tribromodiphenyl ether
1403:3,3',4-tribromodiphenyl ether
1310:2,4',6-tribromodiphenyl ether
1279:2,4',5-tribromodiphenyl ether
1186:2,4,4'-tribromodiphenyl ether
1155:2,3',6-tribromodiphenyl ether
1124:2,3',5-tribromodiphenyl ether
1093:2,3',4-tribromodiphenyl ether
1000:2,3,4'-tribromodiphenyl ether
938:2,3,3'-tribromodiphenyl ether
907:2,2',6-tribromodiphenyl ether
876:2,2',5-tribromodiphenyl ether
845:2,2',4-tribromodiphenyl ether
814:2,2',3-tribromodiphenyl ether
196:Polybrominated diphenyl ethers
1:
8649:10.1002/14356007.a11_123.pub2
7774:10.1016/S0013-9351(03)00049-5
7238:10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00852-x
7157:10.1002/14356007.a11_123.pub2
1496:3,4,5-tribromodiphenyl ether
1248:2,4,6-tribromodiphenyl ether
1217:2,4,5-tribromodiphenyl ether
1062:2,3,6-tribromodiphenyl ether
1031:2,3,5-tribromodiphenyl ether
969:2,3,4-tribromodiphenyl ether
247:persistent organic pollutants
9006:Toxic Substances Control Act
8965:Persistent organic pollutant
8604:10.1016/j.envint.2020.106041
8410:10.1016/0045-6535(87)90297-9
8373:10.1016/0045-6535(87)90181-0
7895:Anthes, Emily (2017-05-16).
6787:WHHGLZMJPXIBIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6760:ASGZXYIDLFWXID-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6733:IEEVDIAVLGLVOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6706:CYRHBNRLQMLULE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6679:CVMKCYDBEYHNBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6648:YZABCBOJTHQTSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6617:RTUZOQFRIPIWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6586:AHNZLQAZTWRRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6555:HQWFMMKREWXIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6524:JWMXGEPFVCRXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6493:JNSLJYRXDGBNBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6462:IBKRHVDFFHQOSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6431:AAFUUKPTSPVXJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6400:IEWFKOVTVJNWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6369:GPQLSLKPHQEEOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6338:ORYGKUIDIMIRNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6307:AUFJSWANTKXCFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6276:ABLZOLAUBUSUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6245:BNBFKFHSIPERIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6214:OUEYHQIMJGHOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6183:CQVLRTUESBMMJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6152:YGYDHFDPVGAMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6121:RFZPXOBFDARWHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6090:WUFQDCMRKKDNSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6059:YRNMIFAQDSUFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
6028:JHDCZVAQPRXHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5997:ILPSCQCLBHQUEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5966:ZYHDTADADSNMLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5935:GVNRIAPLVGNZPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5904:STMBXVOJNOJRPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5873:COVXWWKOLMNRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5842:UWUVZUPEEORCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5811:ZHUHLPXIJIBQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5780:SWUALKCOTZOSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5749:YATZWTXATDYQCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5718:VUUWOHUOYUGBEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5687:NLBLNZDNOSSGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5656:DSRRSKFMOJQETR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5625:FRMMMROUUPQUMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5594:DLPNCMQTNWLTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5563:JKFBMDHBJYKFKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5532:HWZAPXGFMVEGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5501:NMUPLZRHSXJCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5470:KVYODBMKQYVNEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5439:KXERERDGMTWBGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5408:UJVYVXIHTJOJBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5377:NUEAHMLXQFHEJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5346:UKPNCLHMNJCGCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5315:WEYWRBBPPKSRGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5284:OCVOYHGOXIIONK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5253:IDYFFNCFLRCOPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5222:KRYHHTVQOOJNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5191:JUOAMVUIJQJZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5160:JSDPCMJWYRDQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5129:HRSCBOSGEKXXSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5098:VHNPZYZQKWIWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5067:RZXIRSKYBISPGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5036:BYBJJARTBKUIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
5005:NGOQQUYCSISZMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4974:SQNOZOVDXXSLSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4943:UJOUSZKYGGTPFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4912:OJMHGSMSQZEBFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4881:OWBKWMDBTWHGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4850:HGXPYDNHBUCRTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4819:BTKLHMBWCRVCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4788:ZMSJCQOCTPYCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4757:RQLZDUSZXOOBTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4726:LJDGJCNHVGGOFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4695:XTXIYMGRRUJOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4664:FLRODCDHJZNIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4633:YESDYWNWEVPOLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4602:IZFQCEZFGCMHOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4571:HSTYYNPYXZYIAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4540:NTWGDSLWLUPCDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4509:AMGHASDTWACNCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4478:MIBDGPWSGDWIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4447:XTBFPFHQPGZZJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4416:FFEKBOKDYRZGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4385:MGKVPJFIGGBCBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4354:YURCHLXPAGSJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4323:PRNCVYAUCSGSOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4292:WFLVELCLEGVBIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4261:RATMRXKBPDCKCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4230:SJNIIWPIAVQNRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4199:SESXKFPOVUVGLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4168:FGHJTAAHIFEHLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4137:SBKMUEQNZNDYFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4106:CDNHGSPFIUITTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4075:GVGNVZBJVFDAAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4044:AKSBEUHDCRZJAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
4013:KXEOYBYEJCRPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3982:VTMFEPLDDHZBGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3951:SOJBOGWFDBDWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3920:ACRQLFSHISNWRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3889:BKTLDVXDOVSTEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3858:SFNAUTSNWPPDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3827:OGZHLJXRGZFVLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3796:MFBMNSFADPTAKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3765:PCHDCOXHJBWEPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3734:LESZGJVTZILBTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3703:FXXXWTMLIQLDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3672:VBKPKHVLHGOKOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3641:OMGVAMFMRSETEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3610:KLQKWMYXEWUAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3579:LBPWAGZGYNOKAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3548:CRSCWEYUPUKHPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3517:RJEMKRNASVHYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3486:JHFMCUVMAIQWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3455:QUZWDWNIWWAQDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3424:NSKIRYMHNFTRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3393:WHPVYXDFIXRKLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3362:OCLWEJVGAUFXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3331:MAGYDGJRSCULJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3300:ZFCJNRDWGBZUED-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3269:BZDYRALIEYVMEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3238:JOPASNJHCFYVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3207:BRTPVPJQMWLDNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3176:QWSQOVAGRDRZLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3145:HWNJTZKDPNZUSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3114:BATFXMGTVIESIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3083:XGFLJLJXVIMCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3052:OPZUHBCVIZNZFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
3021:WKYQUGCIKNOXFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2990:YMVWYUWOUOQCQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2959:DMLQSUZPTTUUDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2928:PPIZNRAVQHNLJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2897:XAHYSNUYJLNDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2866:RQMSPGJESCCPQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2835:ULFOIXCXIWHJDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2804:HFIOZJQRZKNPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2773:LELQGHJEUVRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2742:HWOBLTZZSVXBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2711:RYGLOWMCGZHYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2680:NCSWBJSFVPJPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2649:BWCNKMFFUGBFGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2618:LXCFDVVDUVPAGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2587:WQFLVWXBCRJAQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2556:GBBNZKQTOOZGIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2525:COPAGYRSCJVION-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2494:GHQMTYWQVJZWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2463:NHZNRCYNZJADTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2432:UFWGRLCUOLLWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2401:OARGWSONVLGXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2370:DHUMTYRHKMCVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2339:HPEUYVBOPJQVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2308:LDCXVFJUWKKBNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2277:HNICYXFGCWPYGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2246:YIQYWYZZLOZVRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2215:NDRSXNBQWAOQPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2184:ARERIMFZYPFJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2153:DMAMJZQQOWYEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2122:SWOYBZHGPZIRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2091:CSIFWDKYUJLQEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2060:NFOIVCGFYJIYIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2029:VIHUMJGEWQPWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1998:WCDCHQGVTZHVSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1967:SDVQGIMOFXMKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1936:CDTHXJORUCZHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1905:WKBBBTLDLKYGBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1874:FXUAKFRJBKFDSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1843:QWVDUBDYUPHNHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1812:FJGDNHOVDFREMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1781:XYBSIYMGXVUVGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1750:GBUUKJRFSKCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1719:VTFWUBIOZQCMQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1688:VBGBGTYMDIVKNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1657:LKMQHSYDVDIECC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1626:HQDQKPAHIDGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1595:UAEBSKBXZAIRMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1564:SXSUUFZWSVMTRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1533:UFFNOPDHJNQYKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1502:DPGVQKLGQZZLMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1471:YALAYFVVZFORPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1440:XUKPJLVONRTECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1409:CDVYKQPKJYPWRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1378:XMNXHCHZIPYCNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1347:BUQBQEYUVAKJQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1316:TYDVYKIQSZGUMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1285:PURZBWMLFRWRMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1254:TVZAPPGLBLTACB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1223:LTMKAFUXYKEDLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1192:UPNBETHEXPIWQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1161:JUPZALSVNWJHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1130:VUOBKVBAFJQQDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1099:AURKEOPYVUYTLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1068:GFLRHBRMAZDOIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1037:XQHLKDAUZRXBGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
1006:WZHNIFQVNBINLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
975:RXWRVYYPLRPDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
944:RQJUBSPXDSGLRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
913:YDFQHBRKURQGAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
882:FAZLXBWRNJAGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
851:VYBFILXLBMWOLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
820:VRNGWCVCSHJUEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
789:YAWIAFUBXXPJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
758:FOXBZJLXVUHYQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
727:BGPOVBPKODCMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
696:SUUJFDKVPDCZQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
665:ALSVFJIXSNRBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
634:MUVDKHMQIZJFTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
603:URDWJMUOJJSXAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
572:RJQLQJZMLISKRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
541:JMCIHKKTRDLVCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
510:GODQTPRKFHOLPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
479:JTYRXXKXOULVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
448:JMSKYMHFNWGUJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
417:JDUYPUMQALQRCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
390:AHDAKFFMKLQPTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
363:RRWFUWRLNIZICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
8960:Great Pacific garbage patch
7568:10.1016/j.neuro.2010.12.010
6952:An experiment conducted at
783:4,4'-dibromodiphenyl ether
721:3,4'-dibromodiphenyl ether
659:3,3'-dibromodiphenyl ether
566:2,4'-dibromodiphenyl ether
504:2,3'-dibromodiphenyl ether
442:2,2'-dibromodiphenyl ether
212:brominated flame retardants
39:Chemical structure of PBDEs
9058:
9001:Japan Toxic Substances Law
8796:Miscellaneous plasticizers
6960:of methoxy-PBDEs found in
752:3,5-dibromodiphenyl ether
690:3,4-dibromodiphenyl ether
628:2,6-dibromodiphenyl ether
597:2,5-dibromodiphenyl ether
535:2,4-dibromodiphenyl ether
473:2,3-dibromodiphenyl ether
18:
8996:European REACH regulation
8991:California Proposition 65
8734:polyhalogenated compounds
8591:Environment International
8312:10.1007/s10653-009-9261-6
8100:10.1186/s12917-017-1031-6
228:polyhalogenated compounds
224:polychlorinated biphenyls
174:
119:
44:
31:
7072:decabromodiphenyl ethane
7035:polybrominated biphenyls
6956:in 2005 showed that the
6836:kt for octaBDE, and 1600
6781:decabromodiphenyl ether
297:decabromodiphenyl ethers
8210:10.1126/science.1106882
8087:BMC Veterinary Research
8052:10.1021/acs.est.5b04252
8001:10.1021/acs.est.5b00234
7618:10.3390/cancers15174237
7421:10.1021/acs.est.8b07032
204:organobromine compounds
8887:Perfluorooctanoic acid
7798:Environ. Sci. Technol.
7491:Globe and Mail article
6988:Sediment contamination
6947:feline hyperthyroidism
411:4-bromodiphenyl ether
384:3-bromodiphenyl ether
357:2-bromodiphenyl ether
170:Variable
7876:Food Consumer article
7671:10.1093/toxsci/kfn230
7611:(15(17):4237): 4237.
7339:10.1289/ehp.01109s149
7096:Environ. Sci. Technol
9032:Endocrine disruptors
8396:(10–12): 2389–2396.
7016:Regulations of PBDEs
6832:kt for pentaBDE, 130
243:Stockholm Convention
230:, consisting of two
8917:Endocrine disruptor
8402:1987Chmsp..16.2389W
8365:1987Chmsp..16.1877H
8257:10.1289/ehp.0901340
8202:2005Sci...307..917T
8157:2008Chmsp..72..910M
8044:2016EnST...50.1510G
7993:2015EnST...49.5107N
7942:2007EnST...41.6350D
7810:2004EnST...38...93L
7766:2003ER.....93..186L
7470:10.1021/es00007a021
7230:2001ScTEn.275....1R
7108:2011EnST...45.5323S
6916:thyroid homeostasis
291:)). The number of
28:
8932:Polymer fume fever
8428:www.leginfo.ca.gov
8359:(8–9): 1877–1880.
7901:The New York Times
7881:2008-09-07 at the
7496:2008-11-19 at the
7333:(suppl 1): 49–68.
6958:isotopic signature
283:= 1, 2, ..., 10 =
184:Infobox references
26:
16:Class of chemicals
9014:
9013:
8948:Plastic pollution
8728:Health issues of
8658:978-3-527-30385-4
8196:(5711): 917–920.
7950:10.1021/es0708159
7936:(18): 6350–6356.
7818:10.1021/es034614q
7415:(11): 6330–6340.
7300:on 11 August 2024
7166:978-3-527-30385-4
7151:. pp. 1–26.
7116:10.1021/es2007462
6936:peregrine falcons
6791:
6790:
226:(PCBs) and other
206:that are used as
202:, are a class of
192:Chemical compound
190:
189:
93:CompTox Dashboard
21:Protein Data Bank
9049:
9027:Flame retardants
8953:Rubber pollution
8803:Organophosphates
8722:
8715:
8708:
8699:
8671:
8670:
8636:
8627:
8626:
8616:
8606:
8582:
8576:
8575:
8567:
8561:
8560:
8558:
8556:
8551:on 17 March 2015
8541:
8532:
8519:
8513:
8508:
8502:
8496:
8490:
8483:
8477:
8470:
8464:
8457:
8448:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8420:
8414:
8413:
8383:
8377:
8376:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8297:
8288:
8279:
8278:
8268:
8236:
8230:
8229:
8183:
8177:
8176:
8137:
8131:
8130:
8120:
8102:
8078:
8072:
8071:
8038:(3): 1510–1518.
8027:
8021:
8020:
7987:(8): 5107–5114.
7976:
7970:
7969:
7925:
7919:
7918:
7916:
7915:
7892:
7886:
7873:
7867:
7861:
7855:
7854:
7852:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7792:
7786:
7785:
7748:
7742:
7741:
7731:
7720:10.1289/ehp.7421
7699:
7693:
7692:
7682:
7650:
7641:
7640:
7630:
7620:
7596:
7590:
7589:
7579:
7547:
7541:
7540:
7534:
7525:
7519:
7518:
7513:. Archived from
7507:
7501:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7464:(7): 1832–1838.
7449:
7443:
7442:
7432:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7383:
7375:
7369:
7368:
7358:
7316:
7310:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7299:
7292:
7284:
7273:
7272:
7267:. Archived from
7256:
7250:
7249:
7213:
7207:
7202:
7193:
7185:
7179:
7178:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7127:
7087:
6911:thyroid hormones
6840:kt for decaBDE.
6839:
6835:
6831:
6778:
6751:
6724:
6697:
6670:
6639:
6608:
6577:
6546:
6515:
6484:
6453:
6422:
6391:
6360:
6329:
6298:
6267:
6236:
6205:
6174:
6143:
6112:
6081:
6050:
6019:
5988:
5957:
5926:
5895:
5864:
5833:
5802:
5771:
5740:
5709:
5678:
5647:
5616:
5585:
5554:
5523:
5492:
5461:
5430:
5399:
5368:
5337:
5306:
5275:
5244:
5213:
5182:
5151:
5120:
5089:
5058:
5027:
4996:
4965:
4934:
4903:
4872:
4841:
4810:
4779:
4748:
4717:
4686:
4655:
4624:
4593:
4562:
4531:
4500:
4469:
4438:
4407:
4376:
4345:
4314:
4283:
4252:
4221:
4190:
4159:
4128:
4097:
4066:
4035:
4004:
3973:
3942:
3911:
3880:
3849:
3818:
3787:
3756:
3725:
3694:
3663:
3632:
3601:
3570:
3539:
3508:
3477:
3446:
3415:
3384:
3353:
3322:
3291:
3260:
3229:
3198:
3167:
3136:
3105:
3074:
3043:
3012:
2981:
2950:
2919:
2888:
2857:
2826:
2795:
2764:
2733:
2702:
2671:
2640:
2609:
2578:
2547:
2516:
2485:
2454:
2423:
2392:
2361:
2330:
2299:
2268:
2237:
2206:
2175:
2144:
2113:
2082:
2051:
2020:
1989:
1958:
1927:
1896:
1865:
1834:
1803:
1772:
1741:
1710:
1679:
1648:
1617:
1586:
1555:
1524:
1493:
1462:
1431:
1400:
1369:
1338:
1307:
1276:
1245:
1214:
1183:
1152:
1121:
1090:
1059:
1028:
997:
966:
935:
904:
873:
842:
811:
780:
749:
718:
687:
656:
625:
594:
563:
532:
501:
470:
439:
408:
381:
354:
321:
253:Classes of PBDEs
208:flame retardants
159:
127:Chemical formula
112:
101:
99:
86:
75:
64:
36:
29:
9057:
9056:
9052:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9042:Diphenyl ethers
9017:
9016:
9015:
9010:
8979:
8936:
8893:
8855:
8822:
8791:
8737:
8726:
8679:
8674:
8659:
8638:
8637:
8630:
8584:
8583:
8579:
8569:
8568:
8564:
8554:
8552:
8543:
8542:
8535:
8520:
8516:
8509:
8505:
8497:
8493:
8484:
8480:
8471:
8467:
8458:
8451:
8442:
8435:
8422:
8421:
8417:
8385:
8384:
8380:
8348:
8347:
8343:
8295:
8290:
8289:
8282:
8238:
8237:
8233:
8185:
8184:
8180:
8139:
8138:
8134:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8029:
8028:
8024:
7978:
7977:
7973:
7927:
7926:
7922:
7913:
7911:
7894:
7893:
7889:
7883:Wayback Machine
7874:
7870:
7862:
7858:
7850:
7846:
7845:
7841:
7794:
7793:
7789:
7750:
7749:
7745:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7652:
7651:
7644:
7598:
7597:
7593:
7556:NeuroToxicology
7549:
7548:
7544:
7532:
7527:
7526:
7522:
7509:
7508:
7504:
7498:Wayback Machine
7489:
7485:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7406:
7405:
7401:
7391:
7389:
7381:
7377:
7376:
7372:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7290:
7286:
7285:
7276:
7258:
7257:
7253:
7215:
7214:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7186:
7182:
7167:
7146:
7145:
7141:
7102:(12): 5323–31.
7089:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7068:
7057:and commercial
7018:
6990:
6903:
6888:bioaccumulation
6848:
6837:
6833:
6829:
6796:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6722:
6718:
6714:
6695:
6691:
6687:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6637:
6633:
6629:
6625:
6606:
6602:
6598:
6594:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6563:
6544:
6540:
6536:
6532:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6470:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6439:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6389:
6385:
6381:
6377:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6296:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6203:
6199:
6195:
6191:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6129:
6110:
6106:
6102:
6098:
6079:
6075:
6071:
6067:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
5986:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5955:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5924:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5881:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5800:
5796:
5792:
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2010:
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1987:
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352:
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344:
312:thyroid hormone
278:
272:
264:
255:
193:
186:
181:
155:
147:
138:
132:
129:
115:
102:
95:
67:
54:
40:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
9055:
9053:
9045:
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9029:
9019:
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8891:
8890:
8889:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8863:
8861:
8857:
8856:
8854:
8853:
8846:Vinyl chloride
8843:
8840:Polycarbonates
8832:
8830:
8824:
8823:
8821:
8820:
8814:
8805:
8799:
8797:
8793:
8792:
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8710:
8702:
8696:
8695:
8690:
8685:
8678:
8677:External links
8675:
8673:
8672:
8657:
8643:. p. 21.
8628:
8577:
8562:
8533:
8527:2013-01-13 at
8514:
8503:
8491:
8478:
8465:
8449:
8433:
8415:
8378:
8341:
8280:
8251:(5): 712–719.
8231:
8178:
8151:(6): 910–916.
8132:
8073:
8022:
7971:
7920:
7887:
7868:
7856:
7839:
7787:
7743:
7714:(2): 149–154.
7694:
7642:
7591:
7542:
7520:
7517:on 2011-06-14.
7502:
7483:
7444:
7399:
7370:
7311:
7274:
7271:on 2002-11-07.
7251:
7208:
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7165:
7139:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7067:
7064:
7017:
7014:
6989:
6986:
6940:Linda Birnbaum
6902:
6899:
6890:properties of
6877:marine mammals
6852:hydrophobicity
6847:
6844:
6804:diphenyl ether
6795:
6792:
6789:
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2190:
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2176:
2159:
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2128:
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2114:
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2066:
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2027:
2024:
2021:
2004:
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1990:
1973:
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1962:
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1938:
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1911:
1907:
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547:
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485:
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454:
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396:
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385:
382:
369:
365:
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355:
342:
338:
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334:
331:
328:
325:
274:
266:
262:
254:
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191:
188:
187:
182:
178:standard state
175:
172:
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130:
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110:DTXSID70107595
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15:
13:
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8923:
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8918:
8915:
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8908:
8905:
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8902:
8900:
8899:Health issues
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8605:
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8566:
8563:
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8546:
8540:
8538:
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8529:archive.today
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8523:
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8462:
8456:
8454:
8450:
8446:
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8429:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8399:
8395:
8391:
8390:
8382:
8379:
8374:
8370:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8345:
8342:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8313:
8309:
8305:
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8294:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8276:
8272:
8267:
8262:
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8254:
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7906:
7902:
7898:
7891:
7888:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7872:
7869:
7865:
7864:WebMD article
7860:
7857:
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7803:
7800:
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7791:
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7763:
7760:(2): 186–94.
7759:
7756:
7755:
7754:Environ. Res.
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7471:
7467:
7463:
7459:
7455:
7448:
7445:
7440:
7436:
7431:
7430:11250/2611702
7426:
7422:
7418:
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7410:
7403:
7400:
7387:
7380:
7374:
7371:
7366:
7362:
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7352:
7348:
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7336:
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7315:
7312:
7296:
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7275:
7270:
7266:
7262:
7255:
7252:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7224:(1–3): 1–17.
7223:
7219:
7212:
7209:
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7201:
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7190:
7184:
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5308:
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5287:
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5277:
5260:
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5215:
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1199:
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1123:
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1103:
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982:
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971:
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948:
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920:
917:
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906:
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854:
850:
847:
844:
827:
824:
823:
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813:
796:
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788:
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734:
731:
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664:
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633:
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610:
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606:
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596:
579:
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455:
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410:
397:
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389:
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370:
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359:
356:
343:
340:
339:
335:
332:
329:
326:
323:
322:
319:
317:
313:
309:
308:bioaccumulate
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
277:
270:
260:
252:
250:
248:
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:. Like other
209:
205:
201:
197:
185:
179:
173:
169:
167:
164:
163:
158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
135:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
107:
106:
104:
94:
90:
89:
85:
81:
78:
76:
74:ECHA InfoCard
71:
70:
63:
59:
58:
56:
53:
49:
48:
43:
35:
30:
22:
8866:
8743:Plasticizers
8640:
8594:
8590:
8580:
8565:
8553:. Retrieved
8549:the original
8517:
8506:
8494:
8481:
8468:
8427:
8418:
8393:
8387:
8381:
8356:
8350:
8344:
8306:(1): 13–21.
8303:
8299:
8248:
8244:
8234:
8193:
8187:
8181:
8148:
8142:
8135:
8090:
8086:
8076:
8035:
8031:
8025:
7984:
7980:
7974:
7933:
7929:
7923:
7912:. Retrieved
7900:
7890:
7871:
7859:
7842:
7801:
7796:
7790:
7757:
7752:
7746:
7711:
7707:
7697:
7665:(1): 27–39.
7662:
7659:Toxicol. Sci
7658:
7608:
7604:
7594:
7559:
7555:
7545:
7536:
7523:
7515:the original
7505:
7486:
7461:
7457:
7447:
7412:
7408:
7402:
7392:12 September
7390:. Retrieved
7386:chm.pops.int
7385:
7373:
7330:
7324:
7314:
7302:. Retrieved
7295:the original
7269:the original
7254:
7221:
7217:
7211:
7187:
7183:
7148:
7142:
7099:
7095:
7085:
7069:
7066:Alternatives
7048:
7032:
7019:
7003:
6991:
6978:
6951:
6944:
6929:
6923:
6904:
6901:Case studies
6896:
6885:
6881:harbor seals
6849:
6842:
6827:
6812:
6808:
6797:
6757:437701-78-5
6730:437701-79-6
6676:446255-56-7
6645:446255-54-5
6614:337513-72-1
6552:446255-50-1
6521:446255-46-5
6490:446255-43-2
6459:446255-42-1
6428:117964-21-3
6397:446255-39-6
6366:446255-38-5
6304:446255-34-1
6273:407578-53-4
6242:446255-30-7
6211:189084-68-2
6180:259087-35-9
6149:116995-32-5
6118:446255-28-3
6087:446255-27-2
6056:405237-86-7
6025:117948-63-7
5994:207122-16-5
5963:442690-45-1
5932:189084-67-1
5901:446255-26-1
5870:446255-25-0
5839:446255-24-9
5808:446255-23-8
5777:407606-61-5
5715:446255-21-6
5684:446255-20-5
5653:407606-59-1
5622:446255-19-2
5591:327185-13-7
5560:446255-18-1
5498:446255-17-0
5467:189084-58-0
5436:446255-16-9
5405:446255-15-8
5374:446255-14-7
5343:446255-13-6
5312:446255-12-5
5281:446255-11-4
5250:446255-10-3
5219:446255-09-0
5188:446255-08-9
5157:405237-85-6
5095:207122-15-4
5033:446255-07-8
5002:446255-06-7
4971:446255-05-6
4940:446255-04-5
4909:446255-03-4
4878:116995-33-6
4847:446255-02-3
4816:446255-01-2
4785:446255-00-1
4754:446254-99-5
4723:446254-98-4
4692:446254-97-3
4661:243982-83-4
4630:446254-96-2
4599:182677-30-1
4568:446254-95-1
4537:446254-94-0
4506:446254-93-9
4475:446254-92-8
4444:446254-91-7
4413:446254-90-6
4382:446254-89-3
4351:446254-88-2
4320:446254-87-1
4289:182677-28-7
4258:446254-86-0
4227:366791-32-4
4196:446254-85-9
4165:446254-84-8
4134:446254-83-7
4103:446254-82-6
4072:446254-81-5
4041:417727-71-0
4010:189084-66-0
3979:446254-80-4
3948:446254-79-1
3917:189084-65-9
3886:446254-78-0
3855:446254-77-9
3824:446254-76-8
3793:446254-75-7
3762:446254-74-6
3731:446254-73-5
3700:446254-72-4
3669:446254-71-3
3638:446254-70-2
3607:446254-69-9
3576:373594-78-6
3545:446254-68-8
3514:446254-67-7
3483:446254-66-6
3452:446254-65-5
3421:189084-64-8
3328:446254-64-4
3297:446254-63-3
3266:446254-62-2
3235:446254-61-1
3204:446254-60-0
3173:446254-59-7
3142:446254-58-6
3111:446254-57-5
3080:446254-56-4
3049:446254-55-3
3018:446254-54-2
2987:446254-53-1
2956:182346-21-0
2925:446254-52-0
2894:446254-51-9
2863:327185-11-5
2832:446254-50-8
2801:103173-66-6
2770:446254-48-4
2739:446254-45-1
2677:446254-43-9
2646:189084-63-7
2615:446254-42-8
2584:446254-41-7
2553:446254-40-6
2522:189084-62-6
2491:446254-39-3
2460:327185-09-1
2429:446254-38-2
2398:446254-37-1
2367:189084-61-5
2336:446254-36-0
2305:446254-35-9
2274:446254-34-8
2243:446254-33-7
2212:446254-32-6
2181:446254-31-5
2150:446254-30-4
2119:446254-29-1
2088:337513-82-3
2057:446254-28-0
2026:446254-27-9
1995:446254-26-8
1964:446254-25-7
1933:446254-24-6
1902:189084-57-9
1871:446254-23-5
1840:243982-82-3
1809:337513-55-0
1747:446254-22-4
1716:446254-21-3
1685:446254-20-2
1654:446254-19-9
1623:446254-18-8
1592:337513-68-5
1561:337513-77-6
1530:407606-57-9
1499:337513-54-9
1468:147217-81-0
1437:147217-79-6
1406:147217-80-9
1375:446254-17-7
1313:189084-60-4
1251:155999-95-4
1220:337513-56-1
1158:337513-53-8
1127:337513-75-4
1096:147217-77-4
1065:218304-36-0
1034:446254-16-6
1003:446254-15-5
972:337513-67-4
941:147217-76-3
910:147217-73-0
879:407606-55-7
848:147217-75-2
817:147217-74-1
693:189084-59-1
600:337513-66-3
569:147217-71-8
538:171977-44-9
507:147217-72-9
476:446254-14-4
301:
288:
284:
280:
275:
268:
256:
240:
216:polyurethane
199:
195:
194:
152:
144:
45:Identifiers
9037:Bromoarenes
8984:Regulations
8836:Bisphenol A
8614:10379/16242
8555:8 September
8389:Chemosphere
8352:Chemosphere
8144:Chemosphere
7804:(1): 93–6.
7562:(1): 9–24.
7304:8 September
6865:ground beef
6800:bromination
6703:63387-28-0
6583:67797-09-5
6335:32536-52-0
5529:53551-87-4
5126:35854-94-5
5064:68631-49-2
3390:60348-60-9
3359:38463-82-0
2708:93703-48-1
1344:49690-94-0
1282:65075-08-3
1189:41318-75-6
755:46438-88-4
724:83694-71-7
631:51930-04-2
445:51452-87-0
360:36563-47-0
333:CAS Number
316:debrominate
232:halogenated
120:Properties
80:100.082.305
9021:Categories
8912:Carcinogen
8877:Organotins
8747:Phthalates
8597:: 106041.
8093:(1): 120.
7914:2017-05-24
7078:References
7023:Washington
7006:photolysis
6981:cord blood
6967:contained
6813:Technical
6794:Production
6784:1163-19-5
5746:6255-22-7
1778:5436-43-1
786:2050-47-7
662:6903-63-5
387:6876-00-2
166:Molar mass
62:90193-67-2
52:CAS Number
8941:Pollution
8907:Teratogen
8838:(BPA, in
8667:261178139
8320:0269-4042
8109:1746-6148
8060:0013-936X
8009:0013-936X
7909:0362-4331
7478:0013-936X
7439:0013-936X
7347:0091-6765
7175:261178139
7010:pyrolysis
6969:carbon-14
6920:perinatal
6765:PBDE-209
6738:PBDE-208
6711:PBDE-207
6684:PBDE-206
6653:PBDE-205
6622:PBDE-204
6591:PBDE-203
6560:PBDE-202
6529:PBDE-201
6498:PBDE-200
6467:PBDE-199
6436:PBDE-198
6405:PBDE-197
6374:PBDE-196
6343:PBDE-195
6312:PBDE-194
6281:PBDE-193
6250:PBDE-192
6219:PBDE-191
6188:PBDE-190
6157:PBDE-189
6126:PBDE-188
6095:PBDE-187
6064:PBDE-186
6033:PBDE-185
6002:PBDE-184
5971:PBDE-183
5940:PBDE-182
5909:PBDE-181
5878:PBDE-180
5847:PBDE-179
5816:PBDE-178
5785:PBDE-177
5754:PBDE-176
5723:PBDE-175
5692:PBDE-174
5661:PBDE-173
5630:PBDE-172
5599:PBDE-171
5568:PBDE-170
5537:PBDE-169
5506:PBDE-168
5475:PBDE-167
5444:PBDE-166
5413:PBDE-165
5382:PBDE-164
5351:PBDE-163
5320:PBDE-162
5289:PBDE-161
5258:PBDE-160
5227:PBDE-159
5196:PBDE-158
5165:PBDE-157
5134:PBDE-156
5103:PBDE-155
5072:PBDE-154
5041:PBDE-153
5010:PBDE-152
4979:PBDE-151
4948:PBDE-150
4917:PBDE-149
4886:PBDE-148
4855:PBDE-147
4824:PBDE-146
4793:PBDE-145
4762:PBDE-144
4731:PBDE-143
4700:PBDE-142
4669:PBDE-141
4638:PBDE-140
4607:PBDE-139
4576:PBDE-138
4545:PBDE-137
4514:PBDE-136
4483:PBDE-135
4452:PBDE-134
4421:PBDE-133
4390:PBDE-132
4359:PBDE-131
4328:PBDE-130
4297:PBDE-129
4266:PBDE-128
4235:PBDE-127
4204:PBDE-126
4173:PBDE-125
4142:PBDE-124
4111:PBDE-123
4080:PBDE-122
4049:PBDE-121
4018:PBDE-120
3987:PBDE-119
3956:PBDE-118
3925:PBDE-117
3894:PBDE-116
3863:PBDE-115
3832:PBDE-114
3801:PBDE-113
3770:PBDE-112
3739:PBDE-111
3708:PBDE-110
3677:PBDE-109
3646:PBDE-108
3615:PBDE-107
3584:PBDE-106
3553:PBDE-105
3522:PBDE-104
3491:PBDE-103
3460:PBDE-102
3429:PBDE-101
3398:PBDE-100
414:101-55-3
336:InChIKey
261:(PBDE = C
259:congeners
222:(PCDEs),
8922:Diabetes
8828:Monomers
8808:Adipates
8730:plastics
8623:32822924
8525:Archived
8328:19347590
8275:20056561
8218:15705850
8173:18457860
8127:28468659
8068:26699103
8017:25807268
7966:24426988
7958:17948778
7879:Archived
7834:13671737
7826:14740722
7782:12963403
7738:15687051
7689:18978342
7637:37686512
7628:10486428
7586:21182867
7494:Archived
7365:11250805
7246:11482396
7134:21591615
7055:pentaBDE
6924:in utero
6907:estrogen
6879:such as
6815:pentaBDE
3367:PBDE-99
3336:PBDE-98
3305:PBDE-97
3274:PBDE-96
3243:PBDE-95
3212:PBDE-94
3181:PBDE-93
3150:PBDE-92
3119:PBDE-91
3088:PBDE-90
3057:PBDE-89
3026:PBDE-88
2995:PBDE-87
2964:PBDE-86
2933:PBDE-85
2902:PBDE-84
2871:PBDE-83
2840:PBDE-82
2809:PBDE-81
2778:PBDE-80
2747:PBDE-79
2716:PBDE-78
2685:PBDE-77
2654:PBDE-76
2623:PBDE-75
2592:PBDE-74
2561:PBDE-73
2530:PBDE-72
2499:PBDE-71
2468:PBDE-70
2437:PBDE-69
2406:PBDE-68
2375:PBDE-67
2344:PBDE-66
2313:PBDE-65
2282:PBDE-64
2251:PBDE-63
2220:PBDE-62
2189:PBDE-61
2158:PBDE-60
2127:PBDE-59
2096:PBDE-58
2065:PBDE-57
2034:PBDE-56
2003:PBDE-55
1972:PBDE-54
1941:PBDE-53
1910:PBDE-52
1879:PBDE-51
1848:PBDE-50
1817:PBDE-49
1786:PBDE-48
1755:PBDE-47
1724:PBDE-46
1693:PBDE-45
1662:PBDE-44
1631:PBDE-43
1600:PBDE-42
1569:PBDE-41
1538:PBDE-40
1507:PBDE-39
1476:PBDE-38
1445:PBDE-37
1414:PBDE-36
1383:PBDE-35
1352:PBDE-34
1321:PBDE-33
1290:PBDE-32
1259:PBDE-31
1228:PBDE-30
1197:PBDE-29
1166:PBDE-28
1135:PBDE-27
1104:PBDE-26
1073:PBDE-25
1042:PBDE-24
1011:PBDE-23
980:PBDE-22
949:PBDE-21
918:PBDE-20
887:PBDE-19
856:PBDE-18
825:PBDE-17
794:PBDE-16
763:PBDE-15
732:PBDE-14
701:PBDE-13
670:PBDE-12
639:PBDE-11
608:PBDE-10
327:formula
249:(POPs).
8970:Dioxins
8927:Obesity
8398:Bibcode
8361:Bibcode
8266:2866690
8226:9377016
8198:Bibcode
8189:Science
8153:Bibcode
8118:5415813
8040:Bibcode
7989:Bibcode
7938:Bibcode
7806:Bibcode
7762:Bibcode
7729:1277857
7680:2638650
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7577:3046405
7356:1240542
7226:Bibcode
7125:3113369
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6823:decaBDE
6819:octaBDE
577:PBDE-9
546:PBDE-8
515:PBDE-7
484:PBDE-6
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422:PBDE-4
395:PBDE-3
368:PBDE-2
341:PBDE-1
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304:bromine
293:isomers
236:bromine
160:
8767:(BBzP)
8736:(PHCs)
8665:
8655:
8621:
8336:102768
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8326:
8318:
8273:
8263:
8224:
8216:
8171:
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8107:
8066:
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8015:
8007:
7964:
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7907:
7832:
7824:
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7726:
7687:
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7635:
7625:
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7476:
7437:
7363:
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7122:
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6838:
6834:
6830:
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8332:S2CID
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7851:(PDF)
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7533:(PDF)
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198:or
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8589:.
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8330:.
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8314:.
8304:32
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8259:.
8247:.
8243:.
8220:.
8212:.
8204:.
8192:.
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8121:.
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8085:.
8062:.
8054:.
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8036:50
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7985:49
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7828:.
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