1902:
754:
266:
201:
75:
66:
1652:
1644:
737:
722:. Proprietary lipid technology is used for each. In both vaccines, the bubbles are coated with a stabilizing molecule of polyethylene glycol. PEG could trigger allergic reaction, and allergic reactions are the driver for both the United Kingdom and Canadian regulators to issue an advisory, noting that: two "individuals in the U.K. ... were treated and have recovered" from
1553:
386:
1578:
when used in biomedical applications. However, as reported by Murali et al., PEG is very sensitive to sonolytic degradation and PEG degradation products can be toxic to mammalian cells. It is, thus, imperative to assess potential PEG degradation to ensure that the final material does not contain
1387:
used for the polymerization process – the most common initiator is a monofunctional methyl ether PEG, or methoxypoly(ethylene glycol), abbreviated mPEG. Lower-molecular-weight PEGs are also available as purer oligomers, referred to as monodisperse, uniform, or discrete. Very high-purity PEG has
1300:
reaction, hypersensitive reactions to PEG are an increasing health concern. Allergy to PEG is usually discovered after a person has been diagnosed with an allergy to several seemingly unrelated products—including processed foods, cosmetics, drugs, and other substances—that contain or were
1168:
PEG is used as a polymer host for solid polymer electrolytes. Although not yet in commercial production, many groups around the globe are engaged in research on solid polymer electrolytes involving PEG, with the aim of improving their properties, and in permitting their use in batteries,
951:
vectors (such as viruses) can be PEG-coated to shield them from inactivation by the immune system and to de-target them from organs where they may build up and have a toxic effect. The size of the PEG polymer has been shown to be important, with larger polymers achieving the best immune
803:
air. The paint would subsequently flake off in about four minutes. The German
Bavarian State Conservation Office developed a PEG preservative that when immediately applied to unearthed artifacts has aided in preserving the colors painted on the pieces of clay
1723:. Polymerization of ethylene oxide is an exothermic process. Overheating or contaminating ethylene oxide with catalysts such as alkalis or metal oxides can lead to runaway polymerization, which can end in an explosion after a few hours.
2709:
Monteiro-Riviere NA, Inman AO, Jackson H, Dunn B, Dimond S (May 2001). "Efficacy of topical phenol decontamination strategies on severity of acute phenol chemical burns and dermal absorption: in vitro and in vivo studies in pig skin".
2341:
Firouzabadi H, Iranpoor N, Gholinejad M (January 2010). "One-Pot
Thioetherification of Aryl Halides Using Thiourea and Alkyl Bromides Catalyzed by Copper(I) Iodide Free from Foul-Smelling Thiols in Wet Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 200)".
1675:, or ethylene glycol oligomers. The reaction is catalyzed by acidic or basic catalysts. Ethylene glycol and its oligomers are preferable as a starting material instead of water, because they allow the creation of polymers with a low
1594:
for food and pharmaceutical use. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid, depending on the molecular weight, as indicated by a number following the name. They are used commercially in numerous applications, including foods, in
1995:
Ma Y, Ji Y, Zhong T, Wan W, Yang Q, Li A, et al. (December 2017). "Bioprinting-Based PDLSC-ECM Screening for in Vivo Repair of
Alveolar Bone Defect Using Cell-Laden, Injectable and Photocrosslinkable Hydrogels".
2508:
Breton MF, Discala F, Bacri L, Foster D, Pelta J, Oukhaled A (3 July 2013). "Exploration of
Neutral Versus Polyelectrolyte Behavior of Poly(ethylene glycol)s in Alkali Ion Solutions using Single-Nanopore Recording".
783:
in
Stockholm, and similar cases. It replaces water in wooden objects, making the wood dimensionally stable and preventing warping or shrinking of the wood when it dries. In addition, PEG is used when working with
726:
shock. The US CDC stated that in their jurisdiction six cases of "severe allergic reaction" had been recorded from more than 250,000 vaccinations, and of those six only one person had a "history of vaccination
676:
in the gel that promote healing in the gums. The gel with encapsulated stem cells was to be injected into the site of disease and crosslinked to create the microenvironment required for the stem cells to
642:) is the generic name for polyethylene glycol used as a laxative. The name may be followed by a number which represents the average molecular weight (e.g. macrogol 3350, macrogol 4000 or macrogol 6000).
1004:, polyethylene glycols are the molecules of choice for the functioning ion channels diameter studies, because in aqueous solutions they have a spherical shape and can block ion channel conductance.
1292:
samples collected from 1990 to 1999. According to the study's authors, this result suggests that anti-PEG antibodies may be present, typically at low levels, in people who were never treated with
799:(first emperor of China) era. Within 15 seconds of the terra-cotta pieces being unearthed during excavations, the lacquer beneath the paint begins to curl after being exposed to the dry
1778:
2130:
340:
399:
4031:
1869:
774:
1433:). Most PEGs include molecules with a distribution of molecular weights (i.e. they are polydisperse). The size distribution can be characterized statistically by its
941:, PEG precipitation is used to concentrate viruses. PEG is also used to induce complete fusion (mixing of both inner and outer leaflets) in liposomes reconstituted
3425:
of
Scientific Polymer Products, Inc., poly(ethylene glycol) molecular weights run up to about 20,000, while those of poly(ethylene oxide) have six or seven digits.
1793:
2990:
Ueno K, Nakamura S, Shimotani H, Ohtomo A, Kimura N, Nojima T, et al. (November 2008). "Electric-field-induced superconductivity in an insulator".
1392:. Since purification and separation of pure oligomers is difficult, the price for this type of quality is often 10–1000 fold that of polydisperse PEG.
2237:
3055:
2461:"Ion Complexation Explains Orders of Magnitude Changes in the Equilibrium Constant of Biochemical Reactions in Buffers Crowded by Nonionic Compounds"
2167:
3251:
Yang, Qi; Jacobs, Timothy M.; McCallen, Justin D.; Moore, Dominic T.; Huckaby, Justin T.; Edelstein, Jasmine N.; Lai, Samuel K. (16 November 2016).
753:
2206:
3480:
Winger M, De Vries AH, Van
Gunsteren WF (2009). "Force-field dependence of the conformational properties of α,ω-dimethoxypolyethylene glycol".
1147:
2974:
2693:
2288:
Rameez S, Alosta H, Palmer AF (May 2008). "Biocompatible and biodegradable polymersome encapsulated hemoglobin: a potential oxygen carrier".
931:
2126:
1239:
of human body weight when ingested by mouth. Because of its low toxicity, PEO is used in a variety of edible products. It is also used as a
2033:
1383:) due to chain length effects, their chemical properties are nearly identical. Different forms of PEG are also available, depending on the
1132:
3683:
2636:"Postexposure protection of non-human primates against a lethal Ebola virus challenge with RNA interference: a proof-of-concept study"
1886:
1379:. While PEG and PEO with different molecular weights find use in different applications, and have different physical properties (e.g.
956:
3593:
3041:
2190:
2031:
Seregin SS, Amalfitano A (2009). "Overcoming pre-existing adenovirus immunity by genetic engineering of adenovirus-based vectors".
1296:
drugs. Due to its ubiquity in many products and the large percentage of the population with antibodies to PEG, which indicates an
3418:
2903:
2876:
1445:
1434:
880:
assays to mimic highly crowded cellular conditions. Although polyethylene glycol is considered biologically inert, it can form
777:
and other organic artifacts that have been salvaged from underwater archaeological contexts, as was the case with the warship
2269:
1336:
is more prevalent in the field of polymer chemistry. Because different applications require different polymer chain lengths,
1165:
PEG has been used as the gate insulator in an electric double-layer transistor to induce superconductivity in an insulator.
2921:
406:
3136:
2881:
1503:
1499:
1274:
223:
74:
4170:
1667:
independently isolated products that were polyethylene glycols. Polyethylene glycol is produced by the interaction of
244:
865:
An example study was done using PEG-diacrylate hydrogels to recreate vascular environments with the encapsulation of
2152:
3993:
2804:"Use of nonelectrolytes reveals the channel size and oligomeric constitution of the Borrelia burgdorferi P66 porin"
2546:"Modification of adenovirus gene transfer vectors with synthetic polymers: a scientific review and technical guide"
1418:
The numbers that are often included in the names of PEGs indicate their average molecular weights (e.g. a PEG with
1727:
1719:
can be cationic or anionic. The anionic mechanism is preferable because it allows one to obtain PEG with a low
881:
3253:"Analysis of Pre-existing IgG and IgM Antibodies against Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) in the General Population"
1738:
process. The reaction is catalyzed by magnesium-, aluminium-, or calcium-organoelement compounds. To prevent
873:. This model furthered vascular disease modeling and isolated macrophage phenotype's effect on blood vessels.
4165:
3676:
2763:"A simple method for the determination of the pore radius of ion channels in planar lipid bilayer membranes"
1557:
927:
815:
2245:
196:
3988:
3847:
3661:
3368:"Immediate Hypersensitivity to Polyethylene Glycols and Polysorbates: More Common Than We Have Recognized"
3061:
2935:
615:
162:
4135:
3814:
1664:
1389:
908:
87:
1973:
3085:"Macrotribological Studies of Poly(L-lysine)-graft-Poly(ethylene glycol) in Aqueous Glycerol Mixtures"
1939:
4175:
3489:
3084:
2999:
2815:
2719:
2214:
1583:
1456:
918:
PEG is used to fuse two different types of cells, most often B-cells and myelomas in order to create
897:
811:
experiments, with its characteristic fragmentation pattern allowing accurate and reproducible tuning.
668:
section) in a therapeutic has been theorized by Ma et al. They propose using the hydrogel to address
39:
1660:
795:
unearthed at a UNESCO World
Heritage site in China. These painted artifacts were created during the
4155:
4145:
3998:
3935:
3895:
3885:
2966:
2153:"Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine: Health Canada recommendations for people with serious allergies"
1783:
1754:
1491:
1097:
669:
261:
124:
4150:
4025:
3905:
3776:
3728:
3669:
3535:"Rapid detection of polyethylene glycol sonolysis upon functionalization of carbon nanomaterials"
3515:
3348:
3272:
3184:
3117:
2743:
2616:
2392:
2107:
2058:
1208:
1129:
1025:
845:
841:
763:
654:
1679:(narrow molecular weight distribution). Polymer chain length depends on the ratio of reactants.
3656:
2412:"DNA binding proteins explore multiple local configurations during docking via rapid rebinding"
4160:
4140:
4013:
3910:
3890:
3746:
3589:
3564:
3462:
3397:
3340:
3298:
3280:
3233:
3037:
3015:
2970:
2915:
2843:
2784:
2735:
2689:
2665:
2608:
2567:
2526:
2490:
2441:
2305:
2186:
2099:
2050:
2013:
1882:
1481:
1384:
1176:
1125:
923:
912:
808:
35:
3583:
1490:
is the act of covalently coupling a PEG structure to another larger molecule, for example, a
994:
4051:
3862:
3809:
3554:
3546:
3505:
3497:
3454:
3387:
3379:
3332:
3288:
3264:
3223:
3215:
3174:
3107:
3099:
3007:
2958:
2833:
2823:
2774:
2727:
2655:
2647:
2598:
2557:
2518:
2480:
2472:
2431:
2423:
2382:
2351:
2297:
2089:
2078:"Allergic reactions to the first COVID-19 vaccine: A potential role of polyethylene glycol?"
2042:
2005:
1874:
1826:
1758:
1750:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1567:
1426:
1376:
1244:
1212:
1155:
1085:
560:
428:
283:
43:
3163:"Special Report: Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity of Ethylene Glycol and Its Ethers"
232:
134:
65:
3945:
3920:
3900:
3771:
3766:
3422:
2761:
Krasilnikov OV, Sabirov RZ, Ternovsky VI, Merzliak PG, Muratkhodjaev JN (September 1992).
1672:
1651:
1534:
1093:
792:
31:
3439:
2959:
1280:
A 2015 study appears to challenge the FDA's conclusion. In the study, a high-sensitivity
3493:
3003:
2819:
2723:
1846:
1643:
1388:
recently been shown to be crystalline, allowing determination of a crystal structure by
265:
200:
4089:
3940:
3761:
3710:
3559:
3534:
3392:
3367:
3293:
3252:
3228:
3203:
2961:
From
Polaris to Trident : the development of US fleet ballistic missile technology
2838:
2803:
2660:
2635:
2634:
Geisbert TW, Lee AC, Robbins M, Geisbert JB, Honko AN, Sood V, et al. (May 2010).
2485:
2460:
2436:
2411:
1720:
1716:
1676:
1668:
1361:
1357:
1325:
1259:
1251:
1187:
1151:
736:
377:
2651:
4129:
3829:
3794:
3121:
2779:
2762:
2396:
2323:
2111:
1969:
1620:
1538:
971:
796:
715:
189:
3628:
3519:
3415:
3188:
2747:
2062:
2009:
1726:
Polyethylene oxide, or high-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol, is synthesized by
1172:
PEG is injected into industrial processes to reduce foaming in separation equipment.
4099:
4084:
3701:
3366:
Stone CA, Liu Y, Relling MV, Krantz MS, Pratt AL, Abreo A, et al. (May 2019).
3352:
2620:
1526:
1289:
1201:
1066:
1047:
1020:
948:
938:
723:
711:
688:
684:
650:
351:
346:
1579:
undocumented contaminants that can introduce artifacts into experimental results.
17:
3615:
3268:
2828:
4094:
4079:
4056:
3852:
2861:
2476:
1739:
1608:
1600:
1507:
1340:
has tended to refer to oligomers and polymers with a molecular mass below 20,000
1240:
1040:
1015:
975:
904:
866:
834:
826:
779:
703:
627:
619:
365:
108:
Kollisolv, Carbowax, GoLYTELY, GlycoLax, Fortrans, TriLyte, Colyte, Halflytely,
3383:
3179:
3162:
603:
in many pharmaceutical products, in oral, topical, and parenteral dosage forms.
4114:
4046:
3751:
3501:
3112:
3103:
2731:
2046:
1575:
1546:
1487:
1364:
and are commercially available over a wide range of molecular weights from 300
1104:
1036:
1032:
1001:
983:
930:
originated this technique, which they used for antibody production, winning a
919:
870:
830:
819:
785:
707:
695:
680:
593:
306:
173:
3657:
Oregon State
University informational paper on using PEG as a wood stabilizer
3550:
3284:
3276:
2530:
2168:"EU regulator gives conditional approval to Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine"
1878:
4109:
4104:
4061:
4041:
4036:
3968:
3880:
3875:
3819:
3741:
3736:
3697:
3320:
1831:
1814:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1612:
1596:
1380:
1293:
1219:
893:
852:
745:
673:
600:
536:
532:
3568:
3466:
3458:
3401:
3344:
3302:
3237:
3019:
2847:
2802:
Bárcena-Uribarri I, Thein M, Maier E, Bonde M, Bergström S, Benz R (2013).
2739:
2669:
2612:
2571:
2494:
2445:
2387:
2370:
2355:
2309:
2127:"MHRA warning after allergic reactions in NHS staff given COVID-19 vaccine"
2103:
2054:
2017:
1552:
691:
can help prevent adverse reactions due to pre-existing adenovirus immunity.
3204:"Anti-PEG immunity: emergence, characteristics, and unaddressed questions"
2788:
2603:
2586:
2562:
2545:
2459:
Bielec K, Kowalski A, Bubak G, Witkowska Nery E, Hołyst R (January 2022).
762:
Polyethylene glycol is also commonly used as a polar stationary phase for
4021:
4003:
3978:
3950:
3929:
3915:
3870:
3839:
3804:
3799:
3786:
3718:
3693:
2427:
1616:
1604:
1518:
1321:
1285:
1236:
1055:
800:
661:
631:
607:
589:
540:
216:
208:
109:
50:
1231:
PEO's have "very low singledose oral toxicity", on the order of tens of
889:
3973:
3756:
3510:
1788:
1659:
The production of polyethylene glycol was first reported in 1859. Both
1530:
1522:
1430:
1414:
PEGs have multiple PEG chains normally grafted onto a polymer backbone.
1297:
1180:
1139:
1118:
1089:
1074:
1062:
979:
885:
767:
741:
699:
639:
635:
623:
324:
3533:
Murali VS, Wang R, Mikoryak CA, Pantano P, Draper R (September 2015).
3336:
3219:
2522:
2301:
2094:
2077:
1402:
PEGs have three to ten PEG chains emanating from a central core group.
3440:"High-purity discrete PEG-oligomer crystals allow structural insight"
3011:
1542:
1267:
1263:
1159:
1051:
990:
719:
153:
915:
of protein crystals can reveal the atomic structure of the proteins.
376:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
3321:"Immediate-type hypersensitivity to polyethylene glycols: a review"
3208:
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews. Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology
2410:
Ganji M, Docter M, Le Grice SF, Abbondanzieri EA (September 2016).
1408:
PEGs have 10 to 100 PEG chains emanating from a central core group.
997:
can be used on phenol skin burns to deactivate any residual phenol.
3960:
3824:
2371:"Macrophages Influence Vessel Formation in 3D Bioactive Hydrogels"
1650:
1642:
1551:
1514:
1375:
PEG and PEO are liquids or low-melting solids, depending on their
1281:
1255:
1169:
electro-chromic display systems, and other products in the future.
1121:
1070:
960:
752:
735:
1574:
PEG and related polymers (PEG phospholipid constructs) are often
3137:"Potential Contaminants - 1,4-Dioxane A Manufacturing Byproduct"
1769:) are used to prepare low-molecular-weight polyethylene glycol.
1232:
1143:
1078:
646:
3665:
2238:"Conservators preserve the paint layers of the Terracotta Army"
1970:"Polyethyleneglycol (PEG 4000 ) | Laxolite | Medical Dialogues"
3983:
3057:
Indirect Food Additives and Polymers: Migration and Toxicology
1545:. It is coupled to hydrophobic molecules to produce non-ionic
1328:. The three names are chemically synonymous, but historically
1277:(FDA or US FDA) regards PEG as biologically inert and safe.
1103:
PEG is used as an anti-foaming agent in food and drinks – its
461:
455:
1742:
of polymer chains from solution, chelating additives such as
1218:
PEG is the main ingredient in the paint (known as "fill") in
520:
1425:
would have an average molecular weight of approximately 400
1200:
PEG is used to extend the size and durability of very large
502:
452:
249:
3372:
The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. In Practice
807:
PEG is often used (as an internal calibration compound) in
499:
478:
449:
443:
1186:
PEG was used as an additive to silver halide photographic
487:
437:
1582:
PEGs and methoxypolyethylene glycols are manufactured by
1356:
to a polymer of any molecular mass. PEGs are prepared by
539:
with many applications, from industrial manufacturing to
505:
472:
1815:"Nomenclature of regular single-strand organic polymers"
1779:
Lauryl methyl gluceth-10 hydroxypropyl dimonium chloride
718:, or mRNA, encased in a bubble of oily molecules called
3433:
3431:
2267:
Larmer B (June 2012). "Terra-Cotta Warriors in Color".
2207:"Anti-Freeze is Not a Green Wood Stabilizer – Buzz Saw"
1730:. It is necessary to hold the growing polymer chain in
749:
undergoing conservation treatment with PEG in the 1980s
563:. The structure of PEG is commonly expressed as H−(O−CH
394:
3083:
Nalam PC, Clasohm JN, Mashaghi A, Spencer ND (2009).
1039:. In this application, it binds water and helps keep
757:
Terra cotta warrior, showing traces of original color
517:
514:
484:
481:
464:
458:
431:
209:
1100:
as an ink solvent and lubricant for the print heads.
791:
PEG has been used to preserve the painted colors on
523:
508:
490:
475:
440:
434:
4072:
4012:
3959:
3861:
3838:
3785:
3727:
3709:
3629:"PEG 4000, 6000, 8000, 12000 | Polyethylene glycol"
3034:
Engineered Materials Handbook: Ceramics and Glasses
2936:"Current EU approved additives and their E Numbers"
1395:PEGs are also available with different geometries.
496:
469:
446:
1903:"Polyethylene Glycol as Pharmaceutical Excipient"
1715:Depending on the catalyst type, the mechanism of
1138:Dimethyl ethers of PEG are the key ingredient of
370:182–287 °C; 360–549 °F; 455–560 K
2686:Modern Blood Banking & Transfusion Practices
2244:. Technische Universität München. Archived from
1655:Polyethylene glycol 4000, pharmaceutical quality
1043:uniformly distributed throughout the toothpaste.
2910:. Archived from the original on 7 January 2012.
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1647:Polyethylene glycol 400, pharmaceutical quality
645:The possibility that PEG could be used to fuse
133:
3135:Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition.
1870:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
1348:to polymers with a molecular mass above 20,000
1332:is preferred in the biomedical field, whereas
1254:, which is hazardous. Ethylene glycol and its
825:PEG has been used as the hydrophilic block of
3677:
2076:Cabanillas B, Akdis CA, Novak N (June 2021).
1794:Polyethylene glycol propylene glycol cocoates
840:PEG is a component of the propellent used in
49:For medical uses of polyethylene glycol, see
8:
2965:. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. p.
2587:"RNAi therapeutics: SNALPing siRNAs in vivo"
1506:are commonly used injectable treatments for
876:PEG is commonly used as a crowding agent in
3684:
3670:
3662:
1998:ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
788:as a stabilizer, and to prevent shrinkage.
698:lipid is used as an excipient in both the
649:is being explored by researchers studying
264:
199:
57:
3558:
3509:
3438:French AC, Thompson AL, Davis BG (2009).
3391:
3292:
3227:
3178:
3111:
3060:. CRC. pp. 1114–1116. Archived from
2837:
2827:
2778:
2659:
2602:
2561:
2511:The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
2484:
2465:The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
2435:
2386:
2166:Furtula A, Jordans F (21 December 2020).
2093:
1862:
1860:
1830:
231:
2369:Moore EM, Ying G, West JL (March 2017).
1603:, as dispersing agents, as solvents, in
851:PEG has been used as a solvent for aryl
2938:. UK Government – Food Standards Agency
1805:
599:Pharmaceutical-grade PEG is used as an
260:
3896:Magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia)
2913:
2544:Kreppel F, Kochanek S (January 2008).
1148:integrated gasification combined cycle
1046:PEG is under investigation for use in
190:
3314:
3312:
2874:US Government – Food and Drug Agency
1069:for applications such as elastomeric
932:Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
622:is used for bowel preparation before
161:
7:
3588:. New York: Dekker. pp. 27–28.
2133:from the original on 9 December 2020
2034:Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy
1813:Kahovec J, Fox RB, Hatada K (2002).
1455:), the ratio of which is called the
1133:submarine-launched ballistic missile
665:
350:
3167:International Journal of Toxicology
957:stable nucleic acid lipid particles
630:or for children with constipation.
618:with polyethylene glycol and added
3585:Alkylene oxides and their polymers
3319:Wenande E, Garvey LH (July 2016).
2344:Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis
2170:. The Globe and Mail Inc. Reuters.
2155:. Health Canada. 12 December 2020.
1124:-plasticized polyethylene glycol (
1061:Polymer segments derived from PEG
634:(with brand names such as Laxido,
25:
3539:Experimental Biology and Medicine
3325:Clinical and Experimental Allergy
2324:"Facts: Polaris Poseidon Trident"
1494:, which is then referred to as a
2712:Toxicology and Industrial Health
2181:Kvarning LÅ, Ohrelius B (1998).
1570:) nanometric crystallites (4 nm)
1305:Available forms and nomenclature
1243:coating for various surfaces in
1179:in the preparation of technical
740:The remains of the 16th century
606:PEG is the basis of a number of
427:
384:
73:
64:
2010:10.1021/acsbiomaterials.7b00601
1446:number average molecular weight
1435:weight average molecular weight
672:(gum disease) by encapsulating
380:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa).
3582:Bailey FE, Koleske JV (1990).
2185:. Atlantis. pp. 133–141.
1270:) if applied to damaged skin.
1247:and non-aqueous applications.
1150:(IGCC) power plants to remove
907:for plasmid DNA isolation and
1:
3036:, Vol. 4. ASM International.
2864:. BBC News. 1 September 2002.
2652:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60357-1
2125:Bostock N (9 December 2020).
1873:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 2000.
1207:PEG is an ingredient in some
3269:10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03437
3032:Schneider, Samuel J. (1991)
2882:Food and Drug Administration
2862:"Tattoo to monitor diabetes"
2829:10.1371/journal.pone.0078272
2780:10.1016/0378-1097(92)90079-4
2767:FEMS Microbiology Immunology
2236:Reiffert S (18 March 2015).
2213:. 2 May 2006. Archived from
1500:PEGylated interferon alfa-2a
1275:Food and Drug Administration
842:UGM-133M Trident II Missiles
2877:"Food Additive Status List"
2477:10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03596
1749:Alkaline catalysts such as
1619:. Some specific groups are
1211:. (Not to be confused with
1107:is 1521 or E1521 in the EU.
1031:PEG is used in a number of
993:in a laboratory situation,
4192:
3994:Sodium lauryl sulfoacetate
3384:10.1016/j.jaip.2018.12.003
3180:10.1177/109158189901800208
2328:Strategic Systems Programs
1819:Pure and Applied Chemistry
903:PEG is commonly used as a
884:complexes with monovalent
773:PEG is frequently used to
587:
48:
29:
3502:10.1080/00268970902794826
3104:10.1007/s11249-009-9549-9
2920:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2732:10.1191/0748233701th095oa
2183:The Vasa – The Royal Ship
2047:10.1517/14712590903307388
1728:suspension polymerization
1556:Polyethylene oxide (PEO,
1250:The precursor to PEGs is
1014:PEG is the basis of many
959:(SNALPs) used to package
900:of biochemical reactions.
814:PEG derivatives, such as
775:preserve waterlogged wood
612:MiraLax, RestoraLAX, etc.
374:
359:
333:
276:
117:
105:
86:
81:
72:
63:
3692:Drugs for constipation (
3551:10.1177/1535370214567615
3421:29 December 2006 at the
3094:(Submitted manuscript).
2674:(free with registration)
1879:10.1002/14356007.a21_579
1590:for industrial use, and
1284:assay detected anti-PEG
978:to enhance detection of
896:, Rb, and Cs, affecting
816:narrow range ethoxylates
704:Pfizer–BioNTech vaccines
30:Not to be confused with
3202:Yang Q, Lai SK (2015).
2688:. F. A. Davis Company.
2585:Rossi JJ (April 2006).
1907:pharmaceutical.basf.com
1847:"Poly(ethylene glycol)"
1832:10.1351/pac200274101921
1599:, in pharmaceutics, in
1429:, and would be labeled
1301:manufactured with PEG.
909:protein crystallization
543:. PEG is also known as
3787:Bulk-forming laxatives
3459:10.1002/anie.200804623
2416:Nucleic Acids Research
2388:10.1002/adbi.201600021
2356:10.1002/adsc.200900671
2290:Bioconjugate Chemistry
1656:
1648:
1571:
1537:, and is insoluble in
1065:impart flexibility to
955:PEG is a component of
844:, in service with the
770:in electronic testers.
758:
750:
616:Whole bowel irrigation
535:compound derived from
217:(additional chemicals)
3815:Polycarbophil calcium
2908:codexalimentarius.net
2684:Harmening DM (2005).
2604:10.1038/sj.gt.3302661
2563:10.1038/sj.mt.6300321
1734:in the course of the
1665:Charles Adolphe Wurtz
1654:
1646:
1586:under the trade name
1555:
1390:x-ray crystallography
898:equilibrium constants
756:
739:
97:poly(ethylene oxide)
3989:Sodium laurilsulfate
3414:For example, in the
3257:Analytical Chemistry
3161:Andersen FA (1999).
2904:"Codex Alimentarius"
1867:"Polyoxyalkylenes".
1457:polydispersity index
1227:Human health effects
1142:, a solvent used by
928:Georges J. F. Köhler
833:used to create some
559:), depending on its
59:Polyethylene glycol
40:Polypropylene glycol
3926:Polyethylene glycol
3886:Magnesium carbonate
3840:Lubricant laxatives
3729:Stimulant laxatives
3616:Polyethylene glycol
3494:2009MolPh.107.1313W
3378:(5): 1533–1540.e8.
3263:(23): 11804–11812.
3054:Sheftel VO (2000).
3004:2008NatMa...7..855U
2957:Spinardi G (1994).
2820:2013PLoSO...878272B
2724:2001ToxIH..17...95M
2646:(9729): 1896–1905.
2375:Advanced Biosystems
2270:National Geographic
2248:on 22 December 2015
1784:Lysozyme PEGylation
1755:potassium hydroxide
1492:therapeutic protein
1480:can be measured by
1368:g/mol to 10,000,000
1209:personal lubricants
1088:formulations (e.g.
1026:personal lubricants
974:, PEG is used as a
793:Terracotta Warriors
768:heat transfer fluid
419:Polyethylene glycol
112:, MiraLAX, MoviPrep
60:
4171:E-number additives
4026:Oxycodone/naloxone
4014:Opioid antagonists
3906:Magnesium peroxide
3777:Sodium picosulfate
3113:20.500.11850/17055
2428:10.1093/nar/gkw666
2217:on 17 January 2022
1657:
1649:
1572:
1513:PEG is soluble in
1273:The United States
1195:Entertainment uses
1135:solid rocket fuel.
989:When working with
846:United States Navy
764:gas chromatography
759:
751:
660:An example of PEG
655:spinal cord injury
545:polyethylene oxide
407:Infobox references
91:poly(oxyethylene)
58:
18:Polyethylene oxide
4123:
4122:
3911:Magnesium sulfate
3891:Magnesium citrate
3863:Osmotic laxatives
3633:www.venus-goa.com
3618:, Chemindustry.ru
3488:(13): 1313–1321.
3482:Molecular Physics
3447:Angewandte Chemie
3337:10.1111/cea.12760
3220:10.1002/wnan.1339
3092:Tribology Letters
2976:978-0-521-41357-2
2695:978-0-8036-1248-8
2550:Molecular Therapy
2523:10.1021/jz400938q
2517:(13): 2202–2208.
2422:(17): 8376–8384.
2302:10.1021/bc700465v
2095:10.1111/all.14711
2041:(12): 1521–1531.
2004:(12): 3534–3545.
1976:. 19 January 2021
1974:Medical Dialogues
1853:. 7 January 2020.
1825:(10): 1921–1956.
1611:bases, as tablet
1482:mass spectrometry
1377:molecular weights
1288:in 72% of random
1175:PEG is used as a
1092:), it is used in
1048:liquid body armor
913:X-ray diffraction
809:mass spectrometry
415:Chemical compound
413:
412:
245:CompTox Dashboard
100:
94:
93:{structure-based}
36:Diethylene glycol
27:Chemical compound
16:(Redirected from
4183:
4052:Methylnaltrexone
3999:Sodium phosphate
3936:Sodium phosphate
3772:Senna glycosides
3686:
3679:
3672:
3663:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3562:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3513:
3477:
3471:
3470:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3395:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3182:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3089:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3069:
3064:on 9 August 2007
3051:
3045:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3012:10.1038/nmat2298
2992:Nature Materials
2987:
2981:
2980:
2964:
2954:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2919:
2911:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2872:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2782:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2681:
2675:
2673:
2663:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2606:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2565:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2505:
2499:
2498:
2488:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2439:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2390:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2320:
2314:
2313:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2211:The Rockler Blog
2203:
2197:
2196:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2097:
2088:(6): 1617–1618.
2073:
2067:
2066:
2028:
2022:
2021:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1935:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1810:
1759:sodium carbonate
1751:sodium hydroxide
1744:dimethylglyoxime
1736:polycondensation
1566:
1424:
1371:
1367:
1351:
1343:
1213:propylene glycol
1156:hydrogen sulfide
1086:molecular-weight
651:peripheral nerve
561:molecular weight
530:
529:
526:
525:
522:
519:
516:
511:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
493:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
467:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
433:
397:
391:
388:
387:
354:
316:
284:Chemical formula
269:
268:
253:
251:
235:
211:
203:
192:
165:
137:
98:
92:
77:
68:
61:
44:Propylene glycol
21:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4068:
4008:
3955:
3946:Sodium tartrate
3921:Pentaerythritol
3901:Magnesium oxide
3857:
3848:Liquid paraffin
3834:
3810:Methylcellulose
3781:
3767:Phenolphthalein
3723:
3711:Stool softeners
3705:
3690:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3479:
3478:
3474:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3429:
3423:Wayback Machine
3413:
3409:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3318:
3317:
3310:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3087:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3067:
3065:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3031:
3027:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2977:
2956:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2933:
2929:
2912:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2887:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2773:(1–3): 93–100.
2760:
2759:
2755:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2507:
2506:
2502:
2458:
2457:
2453:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2287:
2286:
2282:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2251:
2249:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2220:
2218:
2205:
2204:
2200:
2193:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2030:
2029:
2025:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1953:
1951:
1940:"Chemical Hope"
1938:Kean S (2017).
1937:
1936:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1889:
1866:
1865:
1858:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1775:
1768:
1764:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1673:ethylene glycol
1641:
1592:Carbowax Sentry
1564:
1561:
1535:dichloromethane
1479:
1472:
1465:
1454:
1443:
1419:
1369:
1365:
1349:
1341:
1307:
1229:
1197:
1114:
1112:Industrial uses
1094:Hewlett-Packard
1011:
1009:Commercial uses
862:
860:Biological uses
766:, as well as a
734:
666:Biological uses
596:
588:Main articles:
586:
581:
574:
570:
566:
553:polyoxyethylene
513:
495:
468:
430:
426:
416:
409:
404:
403:
402: ?)
393:
389:
385:
381:
343:
311:
300:
296:
292:
286:
272:
254:
247:
238:
184:
168:
140:
127:
113:
101:
96:
54:
47:
32:Ethylene glycol
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4189:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4166:Ether solvents
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4090:Oxyphenisatine
4087:
4082:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4029:
4018:
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3965:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:Sodium sulfate
3938:
3933:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3867:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3844:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:Oxyphenisatine
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3652:
3651:External links
3649:
3646:
3645:
3620:
3608:
3594:
3574:
3545:(9): 1147–51.
3525:
3472:
3453:(7): 1248–52.
3427:
3416:online catalog
3407:
3358:
3308:
3243:
3194:
3153:
3127:
3098:(3): 541–552.
3075:
3046:
3025:
2982:
2975:
2949:
2927:
2895:
2867:
2853:
2814:(11): e78272.
2794:
2753:
2701:
2694:
2676:
2626:
2597:(7): 583–584.
2577:
2536:
2500:
2471:(1): 112–117.
2451:
2402:
2381:(3): 1600021.
2361:
2350:(18): 119–24.
2333:
2315:
2296:(5): 1025–32.
2280:
2259:
2228:
2198:
2191:
2173:
2158:
2144:
2117:
2068:
2023:
1987:
1961:
1919:
1894:
1888:978-3527306732
1887:
1856:
1838:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1721:polydispersity
1717:polymerization
1713:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1677:polydispersity
1669:ethylene oxide
1661:A. V. Lourenço
1640:
1637:
1621:lauromacrogols
1559:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1452:
1441:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1362:ethylene oxide
1358:polymerization
1326:ethylene oxide
1324:or polymer of
1306:
1303:
1252:ethylene oxide
1228:
1225:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1205:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1184:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1152:carbon dioxide
1136:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1082:
1059:
1044:
1029:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
998:
987:
968:
953:
946:
935:
924:César Milstein
916:
901:
874:
861:
858:
857:
856:
849:
838:
823:
818:, are used as
812:
805:
789:
771:
733:
730:
729:
728:
692:
678:
658:
643:
604:
585:
582:
580:
577:
572:
568:
564:
414:
411:
410:
405:
383:
382:
378:standard state
375:
372:
371:
368:
362:
361:
357:
356:
344:
339:
336:
335:
331:
330:
327:
321:
320:
312:44.05n + 18.02
309:
303:
302:
298:
294:
290:
287:
282:
279:
278:
274:
273:
271:
270:
257:
255:
243:
240:
239:
237:
236:
228:
226:
220:
219:
213:
205:
204:
194:
186:
185:
183:
182:
178:
176:
170:
169:
167:
166:
158:
156:
150:
149:
146:
145:Abbreviations
142:
141:
139:
138:
130:
128:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
107:
103:
102:
99:{source-based}
90:
84:
83:
79:
78:
70:
69:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4188:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3958:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3831:
3830:Syrup of figs
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:Dietary fiber
3793:
3792:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3687:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3609:
3597:
3595:9780824783846
3591:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3529:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3476:
3473:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3362:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3331:(7): 907–22.
3330:
3326:
3322:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:(5): 655–77.
3213:
3209:
3205:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3157:
3154:
3142:
3138:
3131:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3042:0-87170-282-7
3039:
3035:
3029:
3026:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2998:(11): 855–8.
2997:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2953:
2950:
2937:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2917:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2871:
2868:
2863:
2857:
2854:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2798:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2757:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:(4): 95–104.
2717:
2713:
2705:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2630:
2627:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2592:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2516:
2512:
2504:
2501:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2455:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2406:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2260:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2229:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2194:
2192:91-7486-581-1
2188:
2184:
2177:
2174:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2132:
2128:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2069:
2064:
2060:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2035:
2027:
2024:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1988:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1949:
1945:
1944:Distillations
1941:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1833:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1806:
1799:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1577:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:diethyl ether
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1347:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:) is used in
1127:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:polyurethanes
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
992:
988:
985:
981:
977:
973:
972:blood banking
969:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
936:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
914:
910:
906:
902:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
872:
868:
864:
863:
859:
854:
850:
847:
843:
839:
836:
832:
828:
824:
821:
817:
813:
810:
806:
802:
798:
797:Qin Shi Huang
794:
790:
787:
782:
781:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
760:
755:
748:
747:
743:
738:
732:Chemical uses
731:
725:
721:
717:
716:messenger RNA
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:
686:
682:
679:
675:
671:
670:periodontitis
667:
663:
659:
656:
652:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
597:
595:
591:
583:
578:
576:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
528:
424:
420:
408:
401:
396:
379:
373:
369:
367:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
345:
342:
338:
337:
334:Pharmacology
332:
328:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
315:
310:
308:
305:
304:
288:
285:
281:
280:
275:
267:
263:
262:DTXSID4027862
259:
258:
256:
246:
242:
241:
234:
230:
229:
227:
225:
222:
221:
218:
214:
212:
207:
206:
202:
198:
195:
193:
191:ECHA InfoCard
188:
187:
180:
179:
177:
175:
172:
171:
164:
163:ChEMBL1201478
160:
159:
157:
155:
152:
151:
147:
144:
143:
136:
132:
131:
129:
126:
122:
121:
116:
111:
104:
89:
85:
80:
76:
71:
67:
62:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4136:Biomaterials
4100:Prucalopride
4085:Lubiprostone
3925:
3636:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3584:
3577:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3450:
3446:
3410:
3375:
3371:
3361:
3328:
3324:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3173:(3): 53–67.
3170:
3166:
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3140:
3130:
3095:
3091:
3078:
3066:. Retrieved
3062:the original
3056:
3049:
3033:
3028:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2960:
2952:
2940:. Retrieved
2930:
2907:
2898:
2886:. Retrieved
2880:
2870:
2856:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2685:
2679:
2643:
2639:
2629:
2594:
2591:Gene Therapy
2590:
2580:
2556:(1): 16–29.
2553:
2549:
2539:
2514:
2510:
2503:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2419:
2415:
2405:
2378:
2374:
2364:
2347:
2343:
2336:
2330:. U.S. Navy.
2327:
2318:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2250:. Retrieved
2246:the original
2241:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2215:the original
2210:
2201:
2182:
2176:
2161:
2147:
2135:. Retrieved
2120:
2085:
2081:
2071:
2038:
2032:
2026:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1978:. Retrieved
1964:
1952:. Retrieved
1947:
1943:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:
1897:
1868:
1850:
1841:
1822:
1818:
1808:
1748:
1725:
1714:
1671:with water,
1658:
1591:
1587:
1584:Dow Chemical
1581:
1573:
1527:acetonitrile
1512:
1495:
1486:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1449:
1438:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1394:
1374:
1353:
1345:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1320:refer to an
1317:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1290:blood plasma
1279:
1272:
1249:
1230:
1202:soap bubbles
1021:cetomacrogol
1019:
964:
949:Gene therapy
942:
939:microbiology
882:non-covalent
877:
835:polymersomes
778:
744:
724:anaphylactic
712:RNA vaccines
689:gene therapy
685:adenoviruses
620:electrolytes
611:
584:Medical uses
556:
552:
548:
544:
422:
418:
417:
317:
313:
118:Identifiers
106:Other names
55:
4176:Allergology
4095:Plecanatide
4080:Linaclotide
4057:Naldemedine
3853:Mineral oil
3511:10072/37876
2277:(6): 74–87.
2252:19 December
2221:30 November
1740:coagulation
1609:suppository
1601:biomedicine
1547:surfactants
1510:infection.
1508:hepatitis C
1352:g/mol, and
1260:nephrotoxic
1241:lubricating
1054:to monitor
1041:xanthan gum
1033:toothpastes
1016:skin creams
976:potentiator
952:protection.
905:precipitant
871:macrophages
867:endothelial
827:amphiphilic
820:surfactants
727:reactions".
714:consist of
628:colonoscopy
366:Flash point
277:Properties
197:100.105.546
88:IUPAC names
4156:Polyethers
4146:Excipients
4130:Categories
4115:Ulimorelin
4047:Bevenopran
3752:Castor oil
3698:cathartics
3638:19 January
2942:21 October
2137:9 December
1980:19 January
1800:References
1757:(KOH), or
1746:are used.
1699:O) → HO(CH
1639:Production
1633:poloxamers
1629:octoxynols
1625:nonoxynols
1613:excipients
1488:PEGylation
1444:) and its
1286:antibodies
1220:paintballs
1146:-burning,
1130:Trident II
1105:INS number
1096:designjet
1037:dispersant
1002:biophysics
984:antibodies
920:hybridomas
869:cells and
855:synthesis.
831:copolymers
786:green wood
708:SARS-CoV-2
681:PEGylation
674:stem cells
594:PEGylation
307:Molar mass
233:3WJQ0SDW1A
174:ChemSpider
135:25322-68-3
125:CAS Number
4151:Laxatives
4110:Tenapanor
4105:Tegaserod
4062:Naloxegol
4042:Axelopran
4037:Alvimopan
3969:Bisacodyl
3881:Laminarid
3876:Lactulose
3820:Sterculia
3805:Ispaghula
3742:Bisoxatin
3737:Bisacodyl
3694:laxatives
3285:0003-2700
3277:1520-6882
3122:109928127
3068:22 August
2531:1948-7185
2397:102369711
2112:229284320
1691:OH + n(CH
1617:laxatives
1615:, and as
1605:ointments
1597:cosmetics
1576:sonicated
1498:protein.
1496:PEGylated
1385:initiator
1381:viscosity
1294:PEGylated
1264:poisonous
1188:emulsions
1158:from the
1081:cushions.
1050:, and in
853:thioether
804:soldiers.
746:Mary Rose
696:PEGylated
677:function.
662:hydrogels
608:laxatives
601:excipient
537:petroleum
533:polyether
4161:Polymers
4141:Coolants
4022:Naloxone
4004:Sorbitol
3979:Glycerol
3951:Sorbitol
3930:macrogol
3916:Mannitol
3871:Lactitol
3825:Triticum
3800:Ethulose
3719:Docusate
3569:25662826
3520:97215923
3467:19142918
3419:Archived
3402:30557713
3345:27196817
3303:27804292
3238:25707913
3189:86231595
3044:. p. 49.
3020:18849974
2916:cite web
2848:24223145
2808:PLOS ONE
2748:46229131
2740:12479505
2670:20511019
2613:17526070
2572:17912234
2495:34962392
2446:27471033
2310:18442283
2131:Archived
2104:33320974
2063:21927486
2055:19780714
2018:33445388
1954:22 March
1912:27 April
1773:See also
1753:(NaOH),
1732:solution
1588:Carbowax
1519:methanol
1400:Branched
1322:oligomer
1298:allergic
1237:kilogram
1181:ceramics
1098:printers
1056:diabetes
980:antigens
963:for use
943:in vitro
934:in 1984.
888:such as
878:in vitro
632:Macrogol
590:Macrogol
541:medicine
360:Hazards
355:)
341:ATC code
210:E number
110:macrogol
51:Macrogol
4032:PAMORAs
3974:Dantron
3757:Dantron
3747:Cascara
3601:17 July
3560:4527952
3490:Bibcode
3393:6706272
3353:1247758
3294:6512330
3229:4515207
3141:fda.gov
3000:Bibcode
2839:3819385
2816:Bibcode
2789:1384601
2720:Bibcode
2661:7138079
2621:7232293
2486:8762655
2437:5041478
2082:Allergy
1851:ChemSrc
1789:PEG-PVA
1531:benzene
1523:ethanol
1504:alfa-2b
1431:PEG 400
1427:daltons
1372:g/mol.
1344:g/mol,
1268:kidneys
1266:to the
1245:aqueous
1162:stream.
1140:Selexol
1126:NEPE-75
1119:nitrate
1090:PEG 400
1084:In low-
1075:spandex
1063:polyols
1052:tattoos
995:PEG 300
965:in vivo
886:cations
742:carrack
710:. Both
700:Moderna
640:Miralax
636:Movicol
624:surgery
531:) is a
400:what is
398: (
349: (
347:A06AD15
325:Density
301:
4073:Others
3961:Enemas
3592:
3567:
3557:
3518:
3465:
3400:
3390:
3351:
3343:
3301:
3291:
3283:
3275:
3236:
3226:
3187:
3146:26 May
3120:
3040:
3018:
2973:
2846:
2836:
2787:
2746:
2738:
2692:
2668:
2658:
2640:Lancet
2619:
2611:
2570:
2529:
2493:
2483:
2444:
2434:
2395:
2308:
2242:tum.de
2189:
2129:. GP.
2110:
2102:
2061:
2053:
2016:
1950:(4): 5
1885:
1631:, and
1565:
1543:hexane
1533:, and
1370:
1366:
1350:
1342:
1316:, and
1256:ethers
1177:binder
1160:syngas
1077:) and
1071:fibers
1024:) and
991:phenol
829:block
720:lipids
395:verify
392:
329:1.125
215:E1521
154:ChEMBL
82:Names
3516:S2CID
3443:(PDF)
3349:S2CID
3273:eISSN
3185:S2CID
3118:S2CID
3088:(PDF)
2888:2 May
2744:S2CID
2617:S2CID
2393:S2CID
2108:S2CID
2059:S2CID
1607:, in
1515:water
1282:ELISA
1233:grams
1122:ester
1035:as a
961:siRNA
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